926:
previously operated under a less strict "suitability" standard that provided leeway to provide education without "advice". The new ruling requires all financial advisers who offer advice for compensation to act as fiduciaries and meet the fiduciary standard, but only when dealing with retirement accounts such as IRA or 401(k) accounts. The ruling includes one exemption for brokers, Best
Interest Contract Exemption, which can be allowed if the broker enters into a contract with the plan participant and meets certain behavioral requirements. The new ruling does not impact the advice or investment product sales pertaining to non-retirement accounts.
707:
annuities, because the insurance agent holds an insurance license and holds the Series 7 qualification examination. A broker (Series 7) may also be a financial planner. Any advisor can say they are a financial planner; they do not have to hold the CFP (Certified
Financial Planner) designation to do so. A financial adviser may create financial plans for clients or sell financial products, or a combination of both. They may also provide insight on savings.
922:
authorized the SEC to extend the fiduciary duty to include brokers rather than only advisers regulated by the 1940 Act. As of July 2016, the SEC has yet to extend the fiduciary duty to all brokers and advisers regardless of their designation. However, in April 2016, the
Department of Labor finalized a thousand-page rule holding all brokers, including independent brokers, working with retirement accounts (IRAs, 401(k)s, etc.) to the fiduciary standard.
100:
1012:. The term financial adviser can refer to the entire spectrum of advisers. In general, the industry in Canada is segmented into three channels of advisers: MGA, MFDA and IIROC. However, there is little regulatory control exercised over use of the term, and, as such, many insurance brokers, insurance agents, securities brokers, financial planners and others identify themselves as financial advisers.
1167:
provider firm must not make a recommendation unless it has a suitable product to offer. If it offers no suitable products then none should be recommended. A multi-tied firm must not make any recommendations unless it has access to a suitable product from the providers on their panel. In the UK many believe impartial advice can be obtained only by consulting an independent financial adviser.
1044:
1288:. In India, SEBI registered investment advisor is referred, when an investor who would like advice on where to invest in share market or an investor. SEBI has put certain guidelines before giving RIA license to any individual, corporate or firms. In India, there are 1160 RIAs as of 31 January 2020, who are registered with SEBI as registered investment advisor (2013) regulations.
888:(SEC) regulates investment advisers and their investment adviser representatives. Insurance companies, insurance agencies and insurance producers are regulated by state authorities. Investment Advisers may be registered with state regulatory agencies, the Securities and Exchange Commission, or pursuant to certain exemptions, remain unregistered.
997:(CSC) allows the sale of most types of securities, including stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. More advanced licensing is required for the sale of derivatives and commodities. Completion of a mutual funds course allows the adviser to sell mutual funds only, excluding certain types of very specialized funds and importantly,
1166:
is a concept that was never more than a heading in the FSA/PIA/NASDIM regulations (and is now withdrawn in favour of the 'appropriate' standard) and which refers to the general obligation under
Contract Law (Agency) that a broker has to find the correct 'financial product' to match a client 'need'. A
1209:
The
National Certificate in Financial Services is currently being introduced in New Zealand. All Individuates and registered legal entities providing financial services must be registered as a (Registered Financial Service Provider). Their Directors, retail and sales staff are required to gain the
937:
Enforcement of the rule began on 9 June 2017 but is no longer enforced since the DOL fiduciary rule was officially vacated on 21 June 2018 by the U.S. Fifth
Circuit Court of Appeals. On 5 June 2019, the SEC adopted Regulation Best Interest, establishing a new standard of conduct under the Securities
1151:
In the UK there are 30,043 investment advisers, 27,776 mortgage advisers of which 8,788 are holistic advisers providing investment and mortgage advice. Each firm will be granted permissions by the FCA to operate, and each adviser has qualifications that will allow them to give advice on some or all
706:
Financial advisers typically provide financial products and services, depending on the qualification examinations they hold and the training they have. Financial advisers are registered, not licensed. For example, a licensed insurance agent may be qualified to sell both life insurance and variable
1220:
The
Qualifications Framework consists of a core set of competencies sets, A B C followed by 2 electives covering specialist areas such as Insurance and Residential Property Lending. Certain NZQA approved qualifications such as an Accountancy degree may exempt students from competency set A NZQA
921:
Since the financial crisis in 2008, there has been great debate regarding the fiduciary standard and to which advisers it should apply. In July 2010, The Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and
Consumer Protection Act mandated increased consumer protection measures, including enhanced disclosures and
1143:
Financial advisers are either restricted or independent. An independent financial adviser is free to select a suitable solution for the client from all the products and providers in the market. An adviser that is not free to select from the entire market, for whatever reason, is restricted. An
929:
Opposition to the fiduciary standard maintains that the higher standard of fiduciary duty, vs the lower standard of suitability, would be too costly to implement and reduce choice for consumers. Other criticisms suggest that consumers with smaller retirement accounts may be less able to access
925:
In June 2016, as a way to address adviser conflicts of interest, the DOL ruled in a redefinition of what constitutes financial advice, and who is considered a fiduciary. Prior to 2016, fiduciary standards only applied to
Registered Investment Advisers (RIAs), and did not impact brokers, who
933:
The decision has caused a massive shift in the financial community. One survey found that 73% of advisors were concerned the rule would have an adverse impact on how they do business, 71% anticipated increased client frustration, and 66% planned to reevaluate the products they recommend.
1108:, which offers professional financial services qualifications all the way from beginner to degree levels. The IFS School of Finance offers alternative courses/qualifications in certain specialist areas such as mortgages and equity release. The Institute of Financial Planning offers the
812:
and are registered at the state or federal level. Additionally, an advisor can be either affiliated with a large firm ("wirehouse") or be independent (e.g., independent broker-dealer or IBD). There are also "hybrid RIAs" who are both broker-dealers and registered.
1217:(NZQA) in conjunction with industry groups via the ETITO administers a qualifications frame work for the qualification. Registrations and examinations are conducted by the ETITO. All financial advisers are required to register with the ETITO by March 31, 2011.
1253:. It ought to be noted that financial advisers in Australia will need to undergo transitional arrangements as new educational requirements will be in place on 1 January 2019. Additionally, financial advisers in Australia are subject to fiduciary obligations.
663:(FINRA), qualification designations and compliance issues must be reported for public view. Details of formal compliance issues can be found on the Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) website and details of non-formal issues can be found on
1152:
of the permissions the firm has. It is possible to check the regulatory status of a firm, its granted permissions, trading names, and individuals authorised to act on its behalf as financial advisers by using either the regulatory body
1183:
financial services. The qualification, and attaching CPD programme, meets the "minimum competency requirements" (MCR) specified by the
Financial Regulator, for advising on and selling five categories of retail financial products:
816:
The number of independent broker-dealer firms has declined from 1175 in 2007 to 819 in 2018, while RIA firms have grown from 9,538 to 15,645 over the same time period. As of 2016, the largest IBD firm by revenue was
1023:
designation although the Registered Financial Planner (R.F.P.) and Personal Financial Planner designations are also popular in Canada. There is no regulation, outside of Quebec, of the term "Financial Planner".
1126:
Financial advisers need to pass a series of exams and receive a Diploma in Financial Planning (or, prior to the Retail Distribution Review, a Financial Planning Certificate) and also authorised by the
2189:
1179:
in Financial Advice and agree to comply with the ongoing "continuous professional development" (CPD) requirements. It is the recognised benchmark designation for financial advisers working in
715:
A financial adviser is generally compensated through fees, commissions, or a combination of both. For example, a financial adviser may be compensated in one or more of the following ways:
644:
to clients based on their financial situation. In many countries, financial advisors must complete specific training and be registered with a regulatory body in order to provide advice.
1847:
1499:
1969:
1358:
1140:
that must be satisfied that the adviser is a “fit and proper person” before they may practice. Typically a diploma qualified adviser will have DipFA or DipPFS after their name.
1950:
1923:
993:, except in Quebec, where licensing is completed through the Autorité des marchés financiers. There are three distinct securities licenses available. Completion of the
1285:
1250:
904:
in dealings with their clients. This means the adviser must hold the client's interest above its own in all matters. The SEC has said that an adviser has a duty to:
1671:
1001:(ETFs)—although recently non-securities licensed financial advisers have gained access to ETFs through new mutual fund products. The third possible license is the
1137:
1144:
adviser may be restricted because they only advise on a specific area, for example pensions, or because they only advise on products from one company such as a
911:
Select broker-dealers based on their ability to provide the best execution of trades for accounts where the adviser has authority to select the broker-dealer.
777:
when referring to a practitioner. Since is never described as an advisery practice, advisor is preferable when not referencing the law." Congress and the
46:
Registered representative, financial advisor, investment advisor representative, private banker, attorney, insurance producer, insurance agent, accountant
1788:
619:
2025:
722:
A flat fee, such as $ 3,500 per year, for an annual portfolio review or $ 5,000 for a financial plan. This is often referred to as "flat fee advisors"
2196:
1685:
1620:
845:
had not adopted an RIA model while Wells Fargo and Goldman Sachs had opened up to the business model. As of 2019, the largest fee-only RIA firm was
1898:"Fact Sheet: DOL Finalizes Rule to Address Conflicts of Interest in Retirement Advice, Saving Middle Class Families Billions of Dollars Every Year"
2289:
969:. Registered Investment Advisors are regulated by either the SEC or by the individual states, depending on the amount of assets under management.
885:
877:
660:
99:
2221:
1517:
1385:
2267:
1262:
1234:
857:, which has over $ 120 billion in assets under management. As of 2019, 80% of the $ 4 trillion managed by RIAs were on one of four platforms:
353:
1214:
1763:
1156:
or a commercial service that relies on the same data but provides additional functionality such as mapping and location searches such as
2131:
1362:
1329:
790:
930:
personalized advice due to advisor/broker compensation models, many of which have been restructured to comply with the fiduciary rule.
1065:
1483:
1091:
838:
953:(RIA) refers to an IA that is registered with the SEC or a state's securities agency and typically provides investment advice to a
731:
A "mark-up": when one buys "house" products (such as bonds that the broker holds in inventory), or a "mark-down" when they are sold
1435:
1954:
1989:
914:
Make recommendations based on a reasonable inquiry into a client's investment objectives, financial situation, and other factors
1567:
1008:
In many, but not all, cases, licensing requires the support of a dealer or insurer. It is also mandatory for advisers to carry
897:
1302:
1069:
1009:
778:
612:
1542:
2299:
1105:
950:
805:
1813:
1297:
1127:
1028:
261:
2109:
2294:
1109:
1020:
1848:"Federal Register :: Definition of the Term "Fiduciary"; Conflict of Interest Rule-Retirement Investment Advice"
1054:
1593:
994:
862:
1073:
1058:
833:
is another large broker-dealer, and in 2017 stopped selling commission-based funds in response to a best interest
605:
548:
343:
266:
989:, or some combination of all three. The life insurance license is obtained through successful completion of the
698:. Financial advisors need to be able to take the full picture of the client's financial situation into account.
830:
226:
173:
1646:
826:
735:
1104:
There are three main bodies awarding qualifications for financial advisers in the UK. The main one is the
1002:
781:
refer to "investment advisers" when discussing regulation of them in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940.
728:
A commission (sometimes called a "load") based on the amount invested in a mutual fund or variable annuity
583:
460:
435:
393:
306:
869:. Some RIAs operate inside "RIA aggregators" which provide institutional support similar to a wirehouse.
1870:
850:
508:
941:
In July 2020, the DOL proposed a new fiduciary rule, and made two changes to guidance and regulation.
2052:
1413:
998:
966:
938:
Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) for broker-dealers, with compliance due to begin 30 June 2020.
858:
822:
588:
558:
400:
363:
326:
2255:
533:
528:
430:
202:
2249:
2007:
1175:
The QFA ("qualified financial advisor") designation is awarded to those who pass the Professional
1897:
1405:
1016:
982:
958:
854:
675:
641:
568:
455:
183:
68:
1951:"Financial Advisors Weigh in on What the Department of Labor Fiduciary Rule Could Mean For Them"
1764:"Here's what advisors can anticipate amid the $ 26 billion Charles Schwab-TD Ameritrade tie-up"
977:
The financial adviser role in Canada is varied. Most financial advisers carry licenses to sell
849:
with over $ 200 billion in assets under management, under the ownership of private equity firm
1665:
1479:
1266:
842:
695:
388:
321:
301:
231:
188:
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425:
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679:
578:
563:
523:
420:
405:
378:
358:
288:
278:
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1015:
Many financial advisers in Canada are also financial planners. While there are numerous
1131:
1116:
978:
881:
573:
538:
383:
333:
271:
143:
1449:
808:(RIAs) who typically charge a fee based upon assets under management while serving as
2283:
1409:
873:
818:
648:
593:
553:
498:
123:
1970:"New Fiduciary Rule For Financial Advisors Moves The Needle, But In Which Direction"
2077:
1307:
866:
518:
415:
153:
761:, are accepted and denote someone who provides advice. According to one textbook,
17:
773:
is generally used "when referring to legislative acts and their requirements and
1686:"Edelman Financial Engines is bringing financial planners to small 401(k) plans"
1230:
1120:
1043:
986:
962:
846:
801:
513:
475:
465:
450:
178:
168:
148:
138:
133:
1221:
approved training. The certificate is offered by the accredited organizations.
2145:
1401:
1270:
1157:
1134:
683:
292:
240:
193:
163:
158:
56:
1386:"The Financial Risks Pyramid: Taking a Holistic Approach to Financial Advice"
1281:
908:
Make reasonable investment recommendations independent of outside influences
901:
834:
809:
656:
652:
769:
are not interchangeable in the financial services industry, since the term
1855:
128:
80:
1737:
1176:
748:
543:
368:
250:
76:
1974:
1928:
1180:
725:
A commission on the securities bought or sold, such as $ 12 per trade
687:
671:
211:
1450:"Investor Bulletin: Top Tips for Selecting a Financial Professional"
1924:"How The DOL's Fiduciary Rule Will Impact Your Retirement Accounts"
900:
and most state laws impose a duty on Investment Advisors to act as
1835:
1274:
1246:
470:
311:
1990:"It's Over! Fifth Circuit Issues Mandate Vacating Fiduciary Rule"
1153:
664:
1145:
1119:, investment advice is given either by a financial adviser or a
990:
503:
338:
216:
114:
1789:"Financial Advisor Comparison: Wirehouse vs Aggregator vs RIA"
1037:
2252:
Association of Independent Financial Advisers - UK Trade body
1834:
Any account designated as a qualified retirement plan under
667:. FINRA specifies the following groups who may use the term
1543:"The Rise of the Hybrid RIA - A Financial Services Odyssey"
2264:
National Association of Insurance & Financial Advisors
1478:. Bryn Mawr, PA: The American College Press. p. 9.3.
2273:
2026:"Improving Investment Advice for Workers & Retirees"
2261:
1249:
qualifying and hold a license that is overseen by the
800:
Advisors typically fall into two separate categories:
27:
Professional who renders financial services to clients
2097:
647:
In the United States, a financial adviser carries a
1621:"The Fiduciary Rule and Its Impact on Mutual Funds"
1245:Financial advisors in Australia must have passed a
62:
50:
42:
37:
2195:. Justice.nsw.gov.au. 14 July 2014. Archived from
2270:SEC Database of US Registered Investment Advisers
1568:"IBD Elite 2019: Time to celebrate? Not just yet"
880:(FINRA) regulates and oversees the activities of
659:qualification examination. According to the U.S.
1518:"Broker-Dealers vs RIAs: What's the Difference?"
1455:. SEC: Office of Investor Education and Advocacy
1251:Australian Securities and Investments Commission
2132:"Qualifications | Central Bank of Ireland"
1237:oversees the licensing of investment advisers.
917:Always place client interests ahead of its own.
804:who typically earn a commission from sales and
1197:Shares, bonds and other investment instruments
613:
8:
2168:"Financial advice | MoneySmart by ASIC"
1645:July 17, Janet Levaux |; PM, 2019 at 03:22.
1594:"FP50: IBDs with the largest total revenues"
1474:Taylor, Don (2005). C. Bruce Worsham (ed.).
884:, and their registered representatives. The
738:(AUM), such as 1% annually of assets managed
32:
1670:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1476:Financial Planning: Process and Environment
1072:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
620:
606:
87:
2110:"PLANNING ADVOCATES PUSH PROFESSIONALISM"
1808:
1806:
1330:"Understanding Professional Designations"
1194:Consumer credit and associated insurances
1092:Learn how and when to remove this message
853:. Other large fee-only RIA firms include
1353:
1351:
1324:
1322:
2276:European Financial Planning Association
1318:
1191:Housing loans and associated insurances
878:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
661:Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
488:
287:
239:
201:
106:
90:
1879:
1868:
1663:
1263:Securities and Exchange Board of India
1235:Korea Financial Investment Association
31:
2098:Registered Financial Planner (R.F.P.)
1280:It was established in 1988 and given
1019:designations, the most common is the
7:
1647:"Merrill Says RIA Option Is a No-Go"
1511:
1509:
1359:"Selecting Investment Professionals"
1284:powers on 12 April 1992 through the
1215:New Zealand Qualifications Authority
1070:adding citations to reliable sources
1762:Mercado, Darla (25 November 2019).
791:Uniform Investment Adviser Law Exam
719:An hourly fee for advisory services
2008:"SEC.gov Regulation Best Interest"
1738:"RIA Data Center - InvestmentNews"
1200:Life assurance protection policies
991:life license qualification program
886:Securities and Exchange Commission
25:
2222:"SEBI List of Investment Advisor"
2146:"Who is The Skills Organisation?"
2078:"Autorité des marchés financiers"
1188:Savings, investments and pensions
896:The anti-fraud provisions of the
2258:Financial Conduct Authority (UK)
2170:. Moneysmart.gov.au. 1 July 2013
2051:Szapiro, Aron (19 August 2020).
1436:"What Do Financial Advisors Do?"
1390:The Journal of Wealth Management
1042:
98:
2190:"Supreme Court New South Wales"
898:Investment Advisers Act of 1940
640:is a professional who provides
2290:Financial services occupations
1303:Socially responsible investing
1010:errors and omissions insurance
806:registered investment advisers
779:Securities Exchange Commission
1:
1298:Collective investment schemes
1106:Chartered Insurance Institute
951:Registered Investment Adviser
2112:. ADVISOR.CA. 6 October 2010
1029:Financial management advisor
1128:Financial Conduct Authority
1110:Certified Financial Planner
1021:Certified Financial Planner
2316:
1953:. Fidelity. Archived from
1814:"Investment Adviser Guide"
1026:
995:Canadian Securities Course
788:
746:
2148:. The Skills Organisation
2053:"Another Fiduciary Rule?"
1402:10.3905/jwm.2014.17.3.027
1003:exempt securities license
847:Edelman Financial Engines
549:Guaranteed minimum income
344:Diversification (finance)
1384:Zanella, Nicola (2014).
227:Employee stock ownership
174:Refund anticipation loan
1850:. Federalregister.gov.
1742:data.investmentnews.com
1712:"Largest fee-only RIAs"
1500:"InvestmentAdvisersAct"
1361:. FINRA. Archived from
1332:. FINRA. Archived from
1158:financialadvisers.co.uk
827:Raymond James Financial
736:assets under management
144:Unsecured personal loan
1878:Cite journal requires
1210:national certificate.
851:Hellman & Friedman
584:Universal basic income
461:Portfolio optimization
436:Investment performance
307:Alternative investment
1027:Further information:
999:exchange-traded funds
2300:Economics consulting
1856:10.2139/ssrn.2112263
1066:improve this section
967:exchange-traded fund
859:Fidelity Investments
823:Ameriprise Financial
589:Volatility (finance)
559:Risk-return spectrum
401:Fundamental analysis
267:Defined contribution
1922:Menickella, Brian.
1791:. 11 September 2017
1692:. 20 September 2019
1171:Republic of Ireland
841:(DOL). As of 2019,
839:Department of Labor
802:broker-dealers (BD)
743:Advisor vs. adviser
676:investment advisers
534:Financial inclusion
529:Financial deepening
431:Investment advisory
203:Employment contract
34:
2295:Financial advisors
1598:Financial Planning
1572:Financial Planning
1017:financial planning
959:investment company
892:Fiduciary standard
855:Fisher Investments
696:financial planners
669:financial advisor:
642:financial services
569:Structured product
509:Citizen's dividend
456:Passive management
184:Debt consolidation
69:Financial services
18:Investment Advisor
1968:Hopkins, Jamie?.
1957:on 26 March 2018.
1416:on 1 October 2022
1336:on 6 October 2012
1102:
1101:
1094:
638:financial advisor
634:financial adviser
630:
629:
302:Active management
232:Employee benefits
189:Debt rescheduling
86:
85:
33:Financial advisor
16:(Redirected from
2307:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2228:. Investiture.in
2218:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2194:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2142:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2030:Federal Register
2022:
2016:
2015:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1894:
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1887:
1881:
1876:
1874:
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1862:
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1838:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1810:
1801:
1800:
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1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1669:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1619:Wohlner, Roger.
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1516:Cussen, Mark P.
1513:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1454:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1412:. Archived from
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1326:
1097:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1046:
1038:
753:Both spellings,
692:insurance agents
622:
615:
608:
491:
481:Target date fund
446:Investor profile
441:Investment style
426:Impact investing
411:Growth investing
349:Equity (finance)
222:Salary packaging
102:
92:Personal finance
88:
64:Activity sectors
35:
21:
2315:
2314:
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2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2280:
2279:
2246:
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2231:
2229:
2220:
2219:
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2203:
2202:on 7 April 2014
2199:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2183:
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2171:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2151:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2057:Morningstar.com
2050:
2049:
2045:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1996:. 22 June 2018.
1988:
1987:
1983:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1877:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1819:
1817:
1812:
1811:
1804:
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406:Government bond
359:Estate planning
289:Personal budget
283:
279:Social security
262:Defined benefit
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1994:www.groom.com
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2083:15 February
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1902:www.dol.gov
1231:South Korea
1225:South Korea
1205:New Zealand
1164:Best advice
1121:stockbroker
1082:August 2016
963:mutual fund
902:fiduciaries
810:fiduciaries
684:accountants
514:Cooperative
476:Stockbroker
466:Speculation
451:Market risk
179:Refinancing
169:Payday loan
149:Rent-to-own
139:Credit card
134:Charge card
2284:Categories
1547:AdvisorHub
1459:8 November
1369:8 November
1340:8 November
1314:References
1273:market in
1271:securities
1135:government
983:securities
961:such as a
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