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781:(2000) states that: "An investigative journalist is a man or woman whose profession is to discover the truth and to identify lapses from it in whatever media may be available. The act of doing this generally is called investigative journalism and is distinct from apparently similar work done by police, lawyers, auditors, and regulatory bodies in that it is not limited as to target, not legally founded and closely connected to publicity."
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reporting on national security as her sources face internal inquisitions; a veteran reporter in Las Vegas talks about taking on casino moguls and organized crime; while a reporter covering the
Mexican border explains how she has survived the violent reality of the undeclared war on our border, April 2010
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talk about the dangers investigative reporters face; their experiences range from threat to life and limb for reporting on corruption in Africa, to subpoenas aimed at a journalism professor and his students for attempting to bring to light a miscarriage of justice; a
Pulitzer Prize winner describes
773:
journalism professor Steve
Weinberg defined investigative journalism as: "Reporting, through one's own initiative and work product, matters of importance to readers, viewers, or listeners." In many cases, the subjects of the reporting wish the matters under scrutiny to remain undisclosed. There are
1200:
on
American airliners. Crewdson argued that based on his research and analysis, "Medical kits and defibrillators would be economically justified if they saved just 3 lives each year." Soon after the article's publication, airlines began installing defibrillators on planes, and the devices began to
745:
journalists. With the decline in income through advertising, many traditional news services have struggled to fund investigative journalism, due to it being very time-consuming and expensive. Journalistic investigations are increasingly carried out by news organizations working together, even
1179:
investigated claims that various
British Members of Parliament had been filing dubious and frivolous expenses claims, and had done for many years in secret. The House of Commons Authority initially tried to block the release of the information, but the expenses were leaked to the
1112:
Between 1972–1974 Bob
Woodward and Carl Bernstein uncovered and exposed a variety of incriminating information regarding President Richard Nixon's 1968–1972 presidential campaign. The information exposed, prompted Nixon's resignation in 1974 and was then on recognized as the
2224:
Zimbabwean authorities must stop misusing the criminal justice system to persecute journalists and activists who are simply exercising their right to freedom of expression and peaceful assembly. The authorities must stop using the police and courts to silence
1054:
documented lynching in the United States, exposing in the pages of black-owned newspapers as a campaign of oppression and intimidation against
African Americans. A white mob destroyed her newspaper press and office in retaliation for her
1679:"The 1 Percent- Offshore Trove Exposes Trump-Russia Links And Piggy Banks of the Wealthiest 1 Percent – A new leak of confidential records reveals the financial hideaways of iconic brands and power brokers across the political spectrum"
1037:
in 1872, and his account led to the release of twelve patients who were not mentally ill, a reorganization of the staff and administration, and eventually to a change in the lunacy laws; this later led to the publication of the book
856:
in the U.S. since the 1980s has been accompanied by massive cuts in the budgets for investigative journalism. A 2002 study concluded "that investigative journalism has all but disappeared from the nation's commercial airwaves."
1706:
1217:, the award-winning Zimbabwean journalist who investigated and exposed the Covid-gate scandal in Zimbabwe in June 2020. US$ 60 million was siphoned to a shadowy company called Drax that is linked to President
873:
as
Director. Working with major media outlets globally, they have exposed organised crime, international tobacco companies, private military cartels, asbestos companies, climate change lobbyists, details of
734:, or corporate wrongdoing. An investigative journalist may spend months or years researching and preparing a report. Practitioners sometimes use the terms "watchdog reporting" or "accountability reporting".
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has increasingly stepped-up to work on this growing need for in-depth investigations and reporting. One of the largest teams of investigative journalists is the
Washington-based
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around 1902, "Have become integral to the character of modern investigative journalism." Furthermore, the successes of the early muckrakers continued to inspire journalists.
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1221:. The exposure resulted in the dismissal and arrest of Health Minister Obbidiah Moyo. Hopewell Chin'ono was arrested on flimsy charges in an apparent attempt to silence him.
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currently university departments for teaching investigative journalism. Conferences are conducted presenting peer-reviewed research into investigative journalism.
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which includes 165 investigative reporters in over 65 countries working collaboratively on crime, corruption, and abuse of power at a global level, under
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1109:, Bly's revelations led to both a grand jury investigation of the asylum and increased funding for the Department of Public Charities and Corrections.
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Connecticut
History | a CTHumanities Project - Stories about the people, traditions, innovations, and events that make up Connecticut's rich history
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Early newspapers in British colonial America were often suppressed by the authorities for their investigative journalism. Examples include
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2068:"Andrew Wakefield, Father of the Anti-Vaccine Movement, Responds to the Current Measles Outbreak for the First Time"
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2207:"Zimbabwe: Authorities continue their crackdown on dissent with arrest of investigative journalist and activist"
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Investigation of technical issues, including scrutiny of government and business practices and their effects.
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962:(Open-Source Intelligence) databases and tools that contain free and open resources that anybody can use.
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An investigative reporter may make use of one or more of these tools, among others, on a single story:
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An article by six investigative journalists on the situation of investigative journalism in the UK.
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The outlook for investigative journalism in the United States was improved by the 1960s with the
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1899:"Ida Tarbell: The Woman Who Took On Standard Oil - Connecticut History | a CTHumanities Project"
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1926:""Behind Asylum Bars:" Nellie Bly Reporting from Blackwell's Island. | Headlines & Heroes"
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Numerous interviews with on-the-record sources as well as, in some instances, interviews with
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exposed unsanitary conditions in American meatpacking plants, and led to the creation of the
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1707:"Analysis | The Energy 202: What you need to know about Wilbur Ross and the Paradise Papers"
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1400:"The Global Media Defence Fund Backs the Largest-Ever Investigative Journalism Conference"
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in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes,
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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show up in airports and other public spaces. Ten years after installing defibrillators,
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1952:"In new edition of classic Watergate expose, Woodward and Bernstein link Nixon, Trump"
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2010:
1760:"Berlin's no 1 digital detective agency is on the trail of human rights abusers"
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Most investigative journalism has traditionally been conducted by newspapers,
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regularly investigates stories which have gone undercovered by other outlets.
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The Reporter's Handbook: An Investigator's Guide To Documents and Techniques
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in New York City. Published to wide acclaim as a series of articles in the
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Just, Marion; Levine, Rosalind; Regan, Kathleen (November–December 2002),
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was created from a revision of this article dated 12 March 2010
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The Problem of the Media: U.S. Communication Politics in the 21st century
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and was an influential early example of computer-assisted reporting or
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Form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic
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2278:"How to expose corruption, vice and incompetence – by those who have"
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2011:"Wakefield's article linking MMR vaccine and autism was fraudulent"
1970:
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Troublemakers: The Best of South Africa's Investigative Journalism
1232:
List of American journalism awards § Investigative journalism
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Tell Me No Lies: Investigative Journalism That Changed the World
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Blur: How to Know What's True in the Age of Information Overload
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into and subsequent exposé regarding the inner-workings of the
2256:. The reason given is: Add some more recent sources than 2010.
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2015:
970:
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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1834:"LexisNexis Solutions for Law Enforcement and Investigators"
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1606:"News Group Claims Huge Trove of Data on Offshore Accounts"
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which were later compiled and further detailed in her book
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lenders in middle-income neighborhoods, received the 1989
1874:"Ida B. Wells-Barnett: Anti-lynching and the White House"
2121:"Exclusive: the real story of the MPs' expenses scandal"
1533:
Whatever Happened to the Washington Reporters, 1978–2012
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68:
1796:. Springer International Publishing. pp. 145–146.
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Exposés and Excess: Muckraking in America, 1900 / 2000
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reported that 80 lives had been saved by the machines.
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to obtain documents and data from government agencies.
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1989:"Bill Dedman of The Atlanta Journal and Constitution"
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International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
863:
International Consortium of Investigative Journalists
1458:. Vol. 2. SAGE Publications. pp. 788–794.
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1832:eInvestigator.com, Michael Kissiah (22 June 2022).
1482:
American Journalism: History, Principles, Practices
896:
European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights
2173:
1739:Disis, Jackie Wattles and Jill (6 November 2017).
1604:Vasilyeva, Natalya; Anderson, Mae (3 April 2016).
1560:
1371:
1196:wrote a 1996 article proposing the installment of
1677:Fitzgibbon, Will; et al. (5 November 2017).
1289:Brazilian Association of Investigative Journalism
1155:'s British press award-winning investigation for
1838:Private Investigator and Investigation Resources
1479:Sloan, W. David; Parcell, Lisa Mullikin (2002).
792:Publick Occurrences Both Forreign and Domestick
2415:
2009:; Smith, J.; Marcovitch, H. (5 January 2011).
1419:Investigative Journalism: Context and Practice
1339:Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism
2468:
2294:. Auckland Park, South Africa: Jacana Media.
1636:
1634:
1632:
890:. The investigative Commons center opened in
818:American journalism textbooks point out that
700:
57:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
2290:Harber, Anton; Renn, Margaret, eds. (2010).
2180:. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp.
2095:"Lancet retracts 'utterly false' MMR paper"
1587:"Investigative Journalism Despite the Odds"
1243:Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting
1165:which revealed that research, published by
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2461:
2453:
2359:"Current State of Investigative Reporting"
1452:, ed. (2009). "Investigative Journalism".
1254:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting
1143:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting
707:
693:
108:
2322:"Consequences of Investigative Reporting"
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
32:Investigative Journalism (disambiguation)
2432:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
1808:"10 tools for investigative journalists"
1741:"Paradise Papers: What you need to know"
1002:by adding descriptive text and removing
37:For broader coverage of this topic, see
3062:
1362:
1314:Global Investigative Journalism Network
1064:The History of the Standard Oil Company
746:internationally (as in the case of the
609:
561:
490:
299:
203:
111:
2172:Kovach, Bill; Rosenstiel, Tom (2010).
1283:Organizations, Publications and People
938:Subscription research sources such as
935:Research into social and legal issues.
2316:Video of the 2010 Logan Symposium at
882:war contracts, and most recently the
7:
1510:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
2324:panel, in which reporters from the
1924:Paranick, Amber (8 November 2022).
1329:Investigative Reporters and Editors
1309:Centre for Investigative Journalism
1248:Investigative Reporters and Editors
2093:Boseley, Sarah (2 February 2010).
1812:International Journalists' Network
1758:Oltermann, Philip (27 June 2021).
1705:Grandoni, Dino (6 November 2017).
1421:. London and New York: Routledge.
1299:Center for Investigative Reporting
1294:Bureau of Investigative Journalism
845:also offered an assistive tool to
25:
2318:University of California Berkeley
2205:Muchena, Deprose (20 July 2020).
1858:"A New Hospital for the Insane".
1644:. The Center for Public Integrity
1319:Global South Development Magazine
894:, Germany in 2021 and houses the
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2414:
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1794:Digital Investigative Journalism
1567:. Monthly Review Press. p.
1334:Investigative Reporting Workshop
1130:The Atlanta Journal-Constitution
975:
805:; one prominent example was the
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119:
48:
2155:"Cardiac Arrest at 37,000 Feet"
2153:Crewdson, John (30 June 1996).
1535:. Brookings Institution Press.
1485:. McFarland. pp. 211–213.
1040:A Mad World and Its Inhabitants
918:Analysis of documents, such as
865:(ICIJ) launched in 1997 by the
2066:Ziv, Stav (10 February 2015).
1666:. Center for Public Integrity.
838:New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
1:
2540:Pundit / commentator
1161:of London into the worldwide
1033:had himself committed to the
949:(for example whistleblowers).
658:Pundit / commentator
2345:The Las Vegas Review-Journal
1950:Elving, Ron (16 June 2022).
1417:de Burgh, Hugo, ed. (2000).
1324:Institute for Nonprofit News
1081:Food and Drug Administration
929:Databases of public records.
196:Index of journalism articles
3043:List of journalism articles
1304:Center for Public Integrity
1261:for investigative reporting
954:Freedom of Information Acts
867:Center for Public Integrity
71:, discuss the issue on the
3109:
1766:. London, United Kingdom.
1591:Columbia Journalism Review
1455:Encyclopedia of Journalism
1350:The Hidden is More Immense
1229:
833:Freedom of Information Act
36:
29:
3040:
2252:This section needs to be
859:Non-commercial journalism
681:Category: Journalism
18:Investigative journalists
3088:Investigative journalism
2330:Medill Innocence Project
1450:Sterling, Christopher H.
1370:Weinberg, Steve (1996).
1091:undercover investigation
795:and Benjamin Franklin's
720:Investigative journalism
2500:Journalists (reporters)
2379:, ed. (paperback) 2005.
1930:The Library of Congress
1506:Tichi, Cecelia (2013).
1163:MMR vaccine controversy
1123:'s 1988 investigation,
1106:Ten Days in a Mad-House
1004:less pertinent examples
841:. The invention of the
777:British media theorist
618:Journalists (reporters)
2614:Editorial independence
2410:
2390:Listen to this article
1531:Hess, Stephen (2013).
1378:. St. Martin's Press.
1272:Glossary of journalism
1095:Women's Lunatic Asylum
822:standards promoted by
771:University of Missouri
186:Editorial independence
2968:Pink-slime journalism
2953:Horse race journalism
2409:
2212:Amnesty International
1969:Dedman, Bill (1989).
1792:Hahn, Oliver (2018).
1277:Preventive journalism
1135:racial discrimination
900:Forensic Architecture
676:Journalism portal
539:Pink-slime journalism
524:Horse race journalism
2943:Freedom of the press
2441:More spoken articles
1971:"The Color of Money"
1860:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
1557:McChesney, Robert W.
1406:. 29 September 2023.
1046:Ida B. Wells-Barnett
811:, contributed to by
732:political corruption
514:Freedom of the press
77:create a new article
69:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
3093:Types of journalism
3005:Newspaper of record
2339:The Washington Post
1711:The Washington Post
1259:Worth Bingham Prize
1176:The Daily Telegraph
1147:database journalism
1035:Bloomingdale Asylum
1000:improve the article
854:media conglomerates
803:American Revolution
798:New England Courant
576:Newspaper of record
39:Watchdog journalism
2411:
2284:. 14 October 2021.
2023:(jan05 1): c7452.
1611:The New York Times
1238:George Polk Awards
1219:Emmerson Mnangagwa
1125:The Color of Money
825:McClure's Magazine
3053:
3052:
3031:Alternative media
2983:Yellow journalism
2619:Journalism school
2407:
2367:Boston University
2351:The El Paso Times
2273:
2272:
2191:978-1-60819-302-8
2029:10.1136/bmj.c7452
1578:978-1-58367-105-4
1542:978-0-8157-2540-4
1517:978-0-8122-0375-2
1492:978-0-7864-1371-3
1465:978-0-7619-2957-4
1428:978-0-415-19054-1
1385:978-0-312-13596-6
1215:Hopewell Chin'ono
1203:American Airlines
1115:Watergate scandal
1021:
1020:
952:Federal or state
947:anonymous sources
756:nonprofit outlets
717:
716:
602:Alternative media
554:Yellow journalism
191:Journalism school
105:
104:
97:
79:, as appropriate.
16:(Redirected from
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2978:Propaganda model
2973:Public relations
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1993:www.pulitzer.org
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1905:. 6 January 2022
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1642:"About the ICIJ"
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1616:Associated Press
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1209:Project Censored
1188:John M. Crewdson
1158:The Sunday Times
1051:Southern Horrors
1030:New-York Tribune
1016:
1013:
1007:
979:
978:
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728:racial injustice
709:
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695:
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549:Propaganda model
544:Public relations
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2875:Photojournalism
2746:Interventionism
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2657:Environment
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2594:News values
2589:Objectivity
2520:Copy editor
2377:John Pilger
2078:19 February
1648:10 February
1121:Bill Dedman
1059:Ida Tarbell
880:Afghanistan
871:Gerard Ryle
843:photocopier
766:Definitions
638:Copy editor
468:Underground
383:Explanatory
308:Adversarial
277:Video games
232:Environment
171:Attribution
166:News values
161:Objectivity
3082:Categories
3072:Journalism
3001:Newspapers
2993:News media
2958:Media bias
2860:Non-profit
2845:Multimedia
2767:Churnalism
2692:Technology
2604:Defamation
2551:Profession
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2264:March 2024
2105:14 January
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1357:References
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1153:Brian Deer
1087:Nellie Bly
1076:The Jungle
1055:reporting.
992:irrelevant
940:LexisNexis
922:and other
904:Bellingcat
820:muckraking
760:ProPublica
724:journalism
572:Newspapers
563:News media
529:Media bias
433:Non-profit
418:Multimedia
338:Churnalism
267:Technology
176:Defamation
113:Journalism
3011:Magazines
2928:Fake news
2850:Narrative
2832:Immersion
2792:Community
2762:Broadcast
2505:Columnist
2310:794905854
2218:4 January
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499:Fake news
423:Narrative
403:Immersion
363:Community
333:Broadcast
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3021:Internet
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2802:Database
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2667:Medicine
2642:Business
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2225:dissent.
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758:such as
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313:Advocacy
252:Politics
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