1029:, who formed a friendship with the aging Gherea, was entertained by him with stories about Enescu and about Sașa Gherea. To the sadness of his friends, the philosopher was experiencing mental decline, and on one occasion complained publicly that he could no longer remember his home address. Gherea died shortly after his Nietzsche book had seen print—according to Ornea, "it seemed to him almost indecent that he should still linger among us." The date of his death is sometimes given as November 5, 1978, while Ornea has 1979. The death announcement, published in
704:. In a 1989 interview, he was more skeptical: "I had this friend, Ionel Gherea, who could only write about the problem of the self. He could not write on any other topic, and claimed there was no reason to even write on any other topic. I asked him: let's say there's this American fella and he's wiring to you that 'I'll be in Bucharest tomorrow, to find out from you what the self means.' Would you know what to tell him? Ionel Gherea answered: yes I would. That's when I sensed he was no philosopher. I myself wouldn't know."
333:
31:
582:. As he noted in a 1975 interview, his father was only an indirect influence on his work, shaping his own "left-wing sympathies" and his belief that "the social environment the aesthetic phenomenon". His abstract, philosophically grounded speculations somewhat resemble Zarifopol's (with much of it stemming from a single conversation they had in 1915 or 1916); unlike his onetime mentor, he often wrote down
392:, who, Ionel notes, had a "great power of seduction". Alexandru and Ionel were split over political issues: while both had a calling for socialism, Ionel saw himself as "not at all political in spirit"; Cocea then scolded him over his apparent passivity: "he told me that a time would come when I'll come to regret not taking an interest in, and not fighting for, the future of mankind".
630:, at intermission. That's one authentic fact for you. As for the delicate accompanist, Mr Ionel Gherea: he had to struggle with an upright piano that was missing some ten keys." The two men reunited in 1936, when Enescu returned to the country and included Gherea on his team of touring pianists, which also included
321:, who was also Gherea's business associate. Around the time of Ionel's birth, his father, mother, and his grown-up siblings were managing the Ploiești Train Station Restaurant, a venue for commercial and literary transactions, but also a hangout for Romanian and exile Russian Marxists, including
1041:
in
January 1979, in which he noted: "Just before the holidays, the philosopher, essayist and musician Ioan D. Gherea has died, an octogenarian; except for the notice that his family sent to the newspapers, there was not a single line on this event published anywhere in the literary press. The
923:
in 1968—as noted by Ornea: "curiously, it featured only a few lateral mentions about his father", with most of the text being about the
Caragiales, the Zarifopols, and Enescu; he confessed to Ornea that he did not see a point to adding details on Constantin's already well-researched biography.
494:
in 1920. The work shocked conservative sensibilities with its supposed libertinage, and was only taken up by the literary magazine following
Zarifopol's intercession. Ionel and Ștefania looked after their father during his terminal illness in 1920; with Luki dying the next year, Gherea Jr never
799:. Noica wrote in 1936: "One of the several things about that left a mark on me is that, although he lives in a leftist milieu and carries a surname dear to the Jewish and socialist circles, he has never once profited from this and has been living in want, at least for these past few years."
663:
in 1938. The book was noted by reviewer
Constantin Floru for its disregard toward academic terminology, basing itself on "common sense", "years-long meditation", and "the erudition of a subtle spirit". Ornea similarly notes that the largely self-taught Gherea was fortunately indifferent to
214:, which was also his only contribution to the genre. Following Constantin's death and Sașa's imprisonment, he had to handle family affairs, but his mismanagement of their money led him into remorseful despair; in 1924, he briefly disappeared, and was presumed to have committed suicide.
995:
on Gherea's 70th birthday. Csehi left this portrait of Gherea Jr: "His face is surprisingly like his father's. He is a quiet, gentle, thoughtful man, mindful of all exaggeration." Returning to philosophical work, in 1978 Gherea and Ion Herdan also published a translation from
617:: in 1927 or 1928, he accompanied Enescu as a pianist on a domestic concert tour, also leaving anecdotes from that encounter. According to Ornea, this "supreme recognition of his talent" was made possible after Enescu was told of Gherea's abilities by another pianist,
446:
sees
Zarifopol as Gherea Jr's main "intellectual influence"—their literary contributions were forever twinned, though not entirely alike. Around 1915, Ionel was in the audience as Gherea Sr gave some of his select few speeches at gatherings of the
271:
translator, and was sought after to provide details on his father's family life. Selections from Gherea's essays appeared in quick succession, but, having lived a discreet life, he was still largely ignored by the public at the time of his death.
835:, he expressed his support for a "tolerant and libertarian democracy", but believed that the future belonged to "the sort of socialism that prevents people from speaking their mind." Gherea's work was initially given positive coverage by the
856:
Ionel was the only Gherea of his generation to have survived into the 1950s; he was the family doyen, an elder to his first-cousins Fany (Alexandru's daughter) and Sonia and Paul
Zarifopol. Gherea's final decades were lived under the
625:
in mid 1934. As reported by music chronicler A. Liviu, that show was remarkably ill-fated, attesting to the poor state of culture in
Constanța: "Enescu's name only managed to attract twenty individuals. Of them, the majority were...
510:—with his market speculation. In early 1924, his relatives reported him as missing, fearing that the "fragile young man" he was going to harm himself over his shame. Based on details from a letter he had addressed to his wife,
2285:
910:
agents, who were monitoring Noica for his former Iron Guard affiliation. Noica and many of his friends were arrested and tried in 1960, with Gherea himself interrogated. Later that decade, the regime introduced
877:, and needed Ionel's permission. The two authors met in October of that year, with Ornea recalling that: "everything in self-presentation a great material distress." He had been stripped of his position as
506:. Its proceedings were attended by Sofia, who had to be evicted after her emotional outburst. During this interval, Ionel was handling family affairs, but lost some of the assets—as much as 200 thousand
435:, the war ended young Gherea's prospects of studying in Germany; though his father was pained by this apparent failure, Ionel himself found an opportunity to read only what he pleased, and slid into
815:, himself a Zarifopol disciple and fellow Jewish writer. However, with Vulcănescu and Noica, he remained one of the "young philosophers and disciples" who stood by metaphysician and Guard affiliate
590:, one of his favorite authors, glossing over the discrepancies and limitations of the texts he discussed. According to Paleologu, he is most akin stylistically to the Anglo-Saxon essayists, from
407:, as well as in Germany, he became acquainted with Caragiale; Gherea became friends with the playwright's younger son Luca (Luki). Other cultural figures whom he met in the family homes include
845:. In February 1945, it called attention to him as a critic of idealism, and as such compatible with Marxism. In March of the following year, Gherea signed a communist letter of protest against
887:, and was tutoring for a living; he refused to answer most of Ornea's questions about "the old socialist movement", preferring instead to reminisce about Caragiale and his own siblings.
498:
In 1922, Gherea married the daughter of a
Romanian engineer, Popovici, originally from Ploiești; she brought him a sizable dowry. Also then, Alexandru was involved in the creation of a
983:; Gherea believed, however, that such confusion was productive in both everyday life and cultural experience. Living his final years in Bucharest, he was sought after by his father's
734:—hence, "cosmogony is anthropomorphic". Gherea affirmed that the "pure self" existed beyond the successive phases of memory and psychology; as read by Floru, he understood selves as
528:
313:: patriarch Gherea, born Solomon Abramovich Katz, fled to Romania to escape persecution for his political activism, and worked menial jobs before getting his break in journalism. At
2305:
2121:
448:
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and his family, who were also influential on Gherea's writing, and the focus of his old-age memoirs. Gherea's debut as a writer was a 1920 novel written jointly with
2175:
2310:
2255:
865:, he was marginalized together with other thinkers of his generation. By 1955, his father, Constantin, was being officially recovered as a precursor of
2170:
2160:
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On May 7, 1970, Gherea was a guest at the unveiling of a
Bucharest bust of his father, done by Naum Cornescu; also present were communist dignitaries—
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388:, where he graduated from the sciences section. It was around that time that the young Gherea brothers met the writer and political radical
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philosophical traditions, and was therefore able to describe the common ground between seemingly opposite thinkers—his system "reconciled"
1513:
638:, and Muza Ghermani Ciomac. Gherea claimed that, overall, he had been Enescu's piano accompanist in as many as 300 separate performances.
2270:
2150:
484:
To his father's chagrin, Ionel Gherea never graduated, focusing instead on his literary career. Together with Luki, he wrote the novel
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by Fany (married
Lipatti), together with the Zarifopol cousins, reports December 15, 1978. Paleologu authored an obituary for
763:
2360:
2345:
344:'s 60th anniversary, in 1915. Constantin and Sofia Gherea in the front row, seated (fifth and sixth from the left, alongside
251:(1933), which was only translated into Romanian some six years after his death. Gherea's lasting friendship with philosopher
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602:, being similarly adverse to "all pedantry or arrogance". Gherea is especially known for his pioneering study on Proust's
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783:
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353:
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819:, when the latter was released from a concentration camp for political prisoners. In December 1940, the Iron Guard's
488:("The Cunning Naïvetés"). A study in adolescent psychology, which has earned posthumous appreciation, it appeared in
376:; Constantin also made sure that his youngest son would be introduced to serious literature, beginning with works by
368:
Gherea's early education took place at home, largely because his father feared that he would otherwise be exposed to
2280:
2225:
1883:
1379:"Ultima oră. Sinuciderea lui Ionel Dobrogeanu-Gherea. Cauzele actului disperat.—Personalitatea celui dispărut", in
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236:
136:
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538:
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2019:
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689:
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427:. His memoirs include sharply drawn portraits as well as revealing anecdotes about Caragiale and his elder son,
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ordered his father's remains to be exhumed and reburied in a Jewish-only cemetery. After World War II and the
754:; the overall result is labeled by Ornea as a kind of "rationalist idealism", and by Paleologu as a uniquely "
1569:
1042:
unnoticed dead of a sage carries something of profound and exemplary significance; that is the way in which
466:
412:
88:
74:
403:, and in Italy, but returned home upon the outbreak of World War I. In his father's houses in Ploiești and
1829:
1426:
1249:
1114:
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in Romania, noting that this tradition had already broken down when both Ionel Gherea and Zarifopol chose
932:, 1969. Paleologu still offered his praise to this "booklet", noting its "charming and wise simplicity".
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Later in the 1920s, Gherea dedicated himself to philosophy and criticism, with essays which appeared in
2051:
1775:
1007:
827:, Gherea, whose brother had taken refuge to the Soviet Union and been killed as a dissident during the
255:
transcended ethnic and ideological barriers, also bringing him into contact with the far-right thinker
906:
into French. In the late 1950s, Gherea's continued visits with Noica became a subject of interest for
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1981:
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1911:
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1454:
1345:
997:
940:
929:
899:
726:, imagining situations in which the "coexistence" of individual minds creates an implicit need for
697:
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622:
503:
443:
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195:
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1907:"Constantin Noica în vizorul Securității. Meditații la limba engleză (la Cîmpulung, în 1957–1958)"
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2014:
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795:, who reused his notes. He and Noica became friends, despite the latter being a right-leaning
677:
618:
518:, on March 5; Alexandru Gherea and Zarifopol reportedly traveled there to see for themselves.
260:
544:
2065:
1875:
1762:, "Ginerele Anei Pauker vorbește. Ce-a fost să fie (asta e părerea lui Ghiță Brătescu)", in
1682:
1606:
1002:
812:
775:
751:
742:'s ontological essences. Gherea's "anthropomorphism" was nevertheless a critique of "naive"
685:
681:
599:
595:
428:
416:
329:. Alexandru soon made his name as a revolutionary socialist, and later communist, militant.
252:
118:
2084:
Ion D. Gherea, Ileana Corbea, "'Tatăl meu a arătat atunci o deosebită clarviziune...'", in
1926:
879:
364:). Ștefania is also pictured, directly above Alexandru and holding her hand on his shoulder
332:
293:, he was the third child of Marxist doyen Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea and his wife Sofia (
223:
206:, who became one of his main references. As a youth, Zarifopol took him to meet playwright
1422:
1400:
976:
846:
727:
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478:
377:
194:, he was only mildly interested in politics of any kind, embracing an apolitical form of
2037:
Pagini din istoria contimporană a României: 1881-1916. I. Mișcarea socialistă: 1881-1900
915:, and Gulian was sidelined. Gherea's work became more available. A book of his memoirs,
259:. As a committed anti-authoritarian, Gherea was repressed by during the first decade of
2048:
Fără interpret. Convorbiri cu 56 de scriitori despre relațiile literare româno-maghiare
1741:
Cartea neagră. Suferințele evreilor din România, 1940—1944. I. Legionarii și rebeliunea
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361:
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1986:
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Ionel Gherea was mainly focused on translation work, putting out versions of Jammes,
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718:(as Gherea put it: "I am not at all a metaphysician"). It mapped out an independent
1984:, "Oglinzi carnivore (Note răzlețe despre relația dintre Breban și Nietzsche)", in
1690:
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1063:
711:
631:
507:
420:
322:
318:
199:
172:
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A. Liviu, "In Constanța antimuzicală. La recitalul pianistei Irina Lăzărescu", in
515:
2040:
1810:
1487:
1392:
1015:
951:—as well as "old militants of the labor movement". His essays were reprinted in
828:
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771:
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51:
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passed." Gherea's 1938 study was only fully published in Romanian in 1984, as
907:
832:
808:
770:, found the work to be "original", but remained critical of Gherea's implicit
673:
432:
244:
148:
1010:, did not feature the author's name, and was intertwined with fragments from
481:, and, together with Zarifopol, helped her launch her career as a novelist.
787:
cultural forum. He was supposed to lecture there about the phenomenology of
759:
660:
650:
1137:, Issues 6–7–8/2004, p. 44; Radu Stelian, "Medalion. Centenarul Cehov", in
831:, was troubled by the prospects of communization. In a 1946 interview with
455:
newspaper, his earliest philosophical contributions came out that year, in
1022:, making its homage to Nietzsche harder to detect by regular censorship.
811:
fascism and antisemitism was a disappointment for Gherea—as documented by
680:. It earned Gherea the friendship and admiration of academic philosophers
2059:
1808:"Intelectualii români vestejesc regimul de inchiziție al lui Franco", in
1006:, also signaling a recovery for the German thinker; the book, put out by
747:
731:
723:
603:
395:
Together with his elder sister Ștefania and her husband, literary critic
240:
144:
110:
1408:
965:("On Those More Useful Absurdities"). The latter book was influenced by
297:
Parcevska, or Parcevskaia), herself noted as a translator of stories by
1970:
Nietzsche-Studien. Internationales Jahrbuch Fur Die Nietzsche-Forschung
400:
314:
263:, being identified as "decadent" by the regime's official philosopher,
231:, Gherea also became a respected literary essayist, well-liked for his
187:
179:
1662:
Anuarul Institutului de Cercetări Socio-umane C. S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor
356:
are seated in the second row, fourth and fifth from the left (between
1611:
755:
404:
306:
1968:
Simion Dănilă, "Die Rezeption Friedrich Nietzsches in Rumänien", in
1043:
873:. Ornea began publishing Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea's works for
791:, but, being a timid man, lost his composure; he was filled in by
331:
2075:
Constantin Floru, "O încercare de cosmogonie antropomorfică", in
1536:
Istoria teatrului la Botoșani: 1838-1944. Vol 3: 1925–1944, Index
641:
During those years, Gherea was writing a lengthy treatise on the
235:
approach and his direct expression. He was also a noted Romanian
781:
During the early 1930s, Gherea and Noica were involved with the
621:. Enescu took Gherea on his other tours, including a concert at
190:
theoretician and critic, and the brother of communist militant
869:, the standard literary dogma, but his works appeared only in
1660:
Constantin Mihai, "Dinamica conferințelor Criterionului", in
1254:"Un stilist al ideilor: Paul Zarifopol și snobismul mesianic"
562:; a generous use of irony; complex readings from Tolstoy and
2286:
Academic staff of the National University of Music Bucharest
647:
Le Moi el le monde. Essai d'une cosmogonie anthropomorphique
469:
Faculty of Letters, where he became close friends with poet
861:. Branded a "decadent" philosopher in the Marxist works of
1050:(a translation done by Mariana Noica). Shortly after the
247:; his main work was condensed and published in France as
610:, and in which he opposed Zarifopol's own Proustianism.
2068:, "Corespondență. Scrisori către Petru Comarnescu", in
1924:"Dezvelirea unui bust al lui C. Dobrogeanu-Gherea", in
961:("Essays"), followed by a book of philosophical humor,
692:. Noica referred to Gherea as an "innovative" asset in
182:
philosopher, essayist, and concert pianist. The son of
1228:
Ion Felea, "Acuzat în procesul din Dealul Spirii", in
849:, demanding that it be isolated internationally after
649:("The Self and the World. An Essay in Anthropomorphic
653:"), it initially appeared in 1933 in the Paris-based
317:, he married Sofia; she was the daughter of a Polish
1834:"C. I. Gulian, exterminatorul filosofiei românești"
1778:, "La început, la mijloc, la sfârșit de secol", in
399:, Ionel lived in Germany for a time, especially in
198:. Largely self-taught, he became interested in the
130:
104:
94:
84:
70:
62:
44:
21:
1714:Autobiography, Vol. 2. 1937–1960, Exile's Odyssey
1609:, "Ultimul interviu al lui Constantin Noica", in
1171:, "Ediții. Zarifopol și corespondenții săi", in
659:. It was published in book form in Paris and in
613:Gherea was also friends with violinist-composer
217:Enjoying national success as an accompanist for
502:, an activity which saw his prosecution in the
267:. He reemerged in the 1960s as a memoirist and
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1150:Tamara Gane, "Gorki și scriitorii români", in
975:, suggesting that common sense had confounded
1938:
1936:
1156:, Vol. XXI, Issue 3, March 1968, pp. 110, 112
558:. Such works reveal his intellectual debt to
8:
2017:, "Vieți paralele: Maiorescu și Gherea", in
1242:
1240:
972:Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness
2306:Romanian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent
2105:Curente și tendințe în filozofia românească
2095:Câteva amintiri despre C. Dobrogeanu-Gherea
1822:
1820:
1755:
1753:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
16:Romanian philosopher, essayist, and pianist
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1164:
1162:
1133:Ovidiu Lazăr, "A. P. Cehov — lecturi", in
714:, which tried to control the influence of
514:reported that he had committed suicide in
477:, his fellow critic. He was also close to
29:
18:
2023:, Vol. XX, Issue 236, November 1990, p. 6
1784:(Romanian edition), Issue 62, Summer 2007
1624:Floru, pp. 686–689; Pătrășcanu, pp. 92–98
1530:
1528:
1317:, "Ediții. Filosoful Ioan D. Gherea", in
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1234:, Vol. XXV, Issue 6, June 1972, pp. 44–45
1204:Atanasiu, pp. 57–58, 178–180; Păcurariu,
1111:Dicționarul general al literaturii Române
1102:
1100:
1098:
875:Editura de Stat pentru Literatură și Artă
1990:, Vol. XXX, Issue 2, February 2019, p. 7
1950:, Vol. VII, Issue 8, February 1972, p. 4
1766:, Vol. XVIII, Issue 206, May 2004, p. 43
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1284:
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606:, which appeared in the 1929 edition of
1224:
1222:
1141:, Vol. XI, Issue 1, January 1960, p. 60
1074:
1793:Ulysse, "Pagina a doua. Obiectiv", in
1615:, Vol. I, Issue 31, August 1993, p. 14
1944:Despre cîteva absurdități folositoare
963:Despre cîteva absurdități folositoare
730:, which inevitably leads them to the
7:
2090:, Vol. VI, Issue 4, 1975, pp. 12–16.
2072:, Issues 5–6–7/2009, pp. 72–80.
1853:De la proletcultism la postmodernism
1058:reflected on the overall failure of
2097:. Bucharest: M. M. Antonescu, 1936.
928:came out in a paperback edition at
431:. As noted by cultural sociologist
384:. Ionel then enrolled at the local
178:; 1895 – December 15, 1978), was a
2176:20th-century Romanian philosophers
2081:, Issue 10/1937, pp. 684–689.
1514:"Receptarea lui Proust în România"
1113:, Vol. 6, pp. 325–326. Bucharest:
656:Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale
14:
2311:Romanian people of Polish descent
1942:Emil Nicolae, "Mențiuni critice.
386:Saints Peter and Paul High School
2171:20th-century Romanian memoirists
2161:20th-century classical musicians
1972:, Vol. 34, Issue 1, 1973, p. 243
1485:"Ultima oră. Știri diverse", in
991:, their interviews published in
710:was in large part a critique of
336:Romanian socialists gathered in
2336:Romanian people of World War II
2326:Missing person cases in Romania
2316:Romanian expatriates in Germany
2181:20th-century Romanian novelists
2166:20th-century classical pianists
1572:, "Anul muzical 1936—1937", in
1538:, p. 224. Botoșani: Quadrant.
1399:, Vol. III, p. 321. Bucharest:
1269:Gherea & Corbea, pp. 14, 15
898:into Romanian, while rendering
2321:Romanian people of World War I
495:returned to fiction writing.
1:
1596:Chișu & Noica, pp. 72, 77
821:National Legionary government
451:. According to one report in
36:
2256:English–Romanian translators
2126:(translated by Liviu Bleoca)
904:Sfârșit de veac în București
688:, who prepared the book for
608:Adevărul Literar și Artistic
539:Adevărul Literar și Artistic
409:Barbu Ștefănescu Delavrancea
342:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
184:Constantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea
2276:Romanian classical pianists
2261:German–Romanian translators
1718:University of Chicago Press
1052:Romanian Revolution of 1989
987:biographer and translator,
738:, with direct reference to
354:Alexandru Dobrogeanu-Gherea
305:. The family originated in
66:December 15, 1978 (aged 83)
2377:
2271:Romanian writers in French
2151:1920s missing person cases
2078:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
1578:, Nr. 10/1937, pp. 204–205
1575:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
1500:Gherea & Corbea, p. 12
1476:Gherea & Corbea, p. 15
1363:Gherea & Corbea, p. 14
1278:Gherea & Corbea, p. 14
1020:Johann Joachim Winckelmann
746:, seeking to rehabilitate
690:Editura Fundațiilor Regale
586:thoughts in the manner of
551:Revista Fundațiilor Regale
457:Constantin Rădulescu-Motru
309:, a Ukrainian part of the
2241:Romanian literary critics
2005:, December 18, 1978, p. 4
1799:, February 27, 1945, p. 2
921:Editura pentru Literatură
913:controlled liberalization
863:Constantin Ionescu Gulian
265:Constantin Ionescu Gulian
154:
80:
28:
2356:Romanian anti-communists
2186:20th-century translators
1855:, pp. 94–95. Constanța:
1673:Chișu & Noica, p. 73
1522:, Issue 436, August 2008
1012:Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
837:Romanian Communist Party
500:Romanian Communist Party
465:. Ionel had entered the
2331:Formerly missing people
2301:Jewish Romanian writers
1560:, August 11, 1934, p. 4
1348:, "Ioan D. Gherea", in
803:Repression and recovery
548:, later in Zarifopol's
467:University of Bucharest
449:Social Democratic Party
202:of his brother-in-law,
192:Alexandru "Sașa" Gherea
89:20th-century philosophy
75:University of Bucharest
2351:Libertarian socialists
2191:20th-century essayists
2124:The Self and the World
1915:, Issue 277, July 2005
1664:, Vol. 13, 2012, p. 50
1491:, March 11, 1924, p. 4
1383:, March 12, 1924, p. 4
1177:, Issue 31/1987, p. 19
885:Bucharest Conservatory
768:historical materialist
365:
281:Origins and early life
229:Bucharest Conservatory
165:Ioan Dobrogeanu-Gherea
2361:Censorship in Romania
2346:Romanian libertarians
1882:, p. 410. Bucharest:
1814:, March 3, 1946, p. 1
1781:Lettre Internationale
1743:, p. 197. Bucharest:
1651:Pătrășcanu, pp. 97–98
1323:, Issue 19/1984, p. 8
1186:Atanasiu, pp. 373–377
945:Constantin Pîrvulescu
926:Nevinovățiile viclene
797:national conservative
486:Nevinovățiile viclene
335:
2291:People from Ploiești
2251:Romanian translators
2201:Philosophers of mind
1512:Dana Pîrvan-Jenaru,
1354:, Issue 2/1979, p. 8
1195:Păcurariu, pp. 42–43
1115:Univers Enciclopedic
937:Miron Constantinescu
636:Alfred Alessandrescu
556:Revista de Filosofie
2341:Romanian socialists
2231:Jewish philosophers
2196:Philosophers of art
2101:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu
1930:, May 8, 1970, p. 3
1912:Observator Cultural
1851:Florin Mihăilescu,
1830:Vladimir Tismăneanu
1716:, p. 83. Chicago:
1519:Observator Cultural
1346:Alexandru Paleologu
1250:Vladimir Tismăneanu
957:, then as the 1971
930:Editura Tineretului
900:Ion Marin Sadoveanu
764:Lucrețiu Pătrășcanu
696:, comparing him to
694:Romanian philosophy
536:and its satellite,
529:Revue Philosophique
522:Pianist-philosopher
504:Dealul Spirii Trial
462:Noua Revistă Română
444:Alexandru Paleologu
196:left-libertarianism
2296:Romanian agnostics
2246:Romanian humorists
2236:Romanian essayists
1905:George Ardeleanu,
1689:, p. 135. London:
1687:Journal, 1935-1944
1642:Pătrășcanu, p. 167
1633:Floru, pp. 688–689
1534:Ștefan Cervatiuc,
1459:"În numele fiului"
1025:Medical historian
985:Hungarian Romanian
762:" anti-mysticism.
708:Le Moi el le monde
643:philosophy of self
564:Fyodor Dostoyevsky
366:
358:Gheorghe Cristescu
346:Christian Rakovsky
261:Romanian communism
249:Le Moi el le monde
245:philosopher of art
208:Ion Luca Caragiale
141:philosophy of self
99:Western philosophy
56:Kingdom of Romania
2226:Consequentialists
2052:Editura Kriterion
1776:Gabriel Dimisianu
1544:978-606-8238-88-3
1216:Beke, pp. 240–241
1008:Editura Meridiane
892:Thomas de Quincey
867:socialist realism
793:Mircea Vulcănescu
678:Richard Avenarius
619:Florica Musicescu
413:Alexandru Vlahuță
158:
157:
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2221:Phenomenologists
2066:Constantin Noica
2041:Editura Adevĕrul
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1060:literary Marxism
1038:România Literară
1003:Birth of Tragedy
859:communist regime
813:Mihail Sebastian
776:consequentialism
752:particle physics
750:with input from
698:Stéphane Lupasco
686:Petru Comarnescu
682:Constantin Noica
623:Constanța Casino
600:Bertrand Russell
596:G. K. Chesterton
534:Viața Românească
491:Viața Românească
442:Literary critic
253:Constantin Noica
163:, also known as
119:Consequentialism
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847:Francoist Spain
825:fall of fascism
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670:George Berkeley
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479:Lucia Demetrius
425:Sextil Pușcariu
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842:România Liberă
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789:Edmund Husserl
628:cracking seeds
588:Anatole France
576:Francis Jammes
566:, but also of
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471:Artur Enășescu
397:Paul Zarifopol
311:Russian Empire
307:Yekaterinoslav
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1517:
1505:
1496:
1486:
1481:
1472:
1462:
1430:
1415:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1359:
1349:
1318:
1274:
1265:
1257:
1229:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1191:
1182:
1172:
1151:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1110:
1107:Eugen Simion
1064:aestheticism
1048:Eul și lumea
1047:
1036:
1030:
1024:
1001:
992:
970:
962:
958:
954:Manuscriptum
952:
949:Dumitru Popa
934:
925:
916:
903:
889:
878:
855:
840:
807:The rise of
806:
782:
780:
766:, himself a
712:common sense
707:
706:
702:Pius Servien
654:
646:
640:
632:Dinu Lipatti
612:
607:
555:
549:
543:
537:
533:
527:
525:
511:
497:
489:
485:
483:
460:
452:
441:
421:Panait Cerna
394:
367:
352:. Ionel and
323:Leon Trotsky
319:gourmet chef
294:
285:Born into a
284:
248:
222:
216:
200:aestheticism
176:J. D. Ghéréa
175:
168:
164:
161:Ionel Gherea
160:
159:
122:
23:Ionel Gherea
2281:Répétiteurs
2216:Ontologists
2156:1978 deaths
2146:1895 births
1880:Unde scurte
1760:G. Brătescu
1393:Tudor Vianu
1135:Teatrul Azi
1027:G. Brătescu
1016:Erwin Rohde
989:Gyula Csehi
829:Great Purge
817:Nae Ionescu
772:agnosticism
744:materialism
716:metaphysics
592:T. S. Eliot
580:Knut Hamsun
572:Paul Valéry
475:Tudor Vianu
437:bohemianism
390:N. D. Cocea
382:Leo Tolstoy
374:tonsillitis
362:Ottoi Călin
350:I. C. Frimu
303:Maxim Gorky
257:Nae Ionescu
115:Rationalism
2140:Categories
2030:References
1315:Zigu Ornea
1169:Zigu Ornea
908:Securitate
880:répétiteur
833:Ion Biberi
809:Iron Guard
674:Ernst Mach
433:Zigu Ornea
289:family in
241:ontologist
224:répétiteur
149:aesthetics
2206:Idealists
2054:, 1972.
1886:, 1990.
1884:Humanitas
1859:, 2002.
1720:, 1988.
1693:, 2003.
1427:"Memorii"
1403:, 1971.
1117:, 2007.
1054:, critic
998:Nietzsche
784:Criterion
661:Bucharest
651:Cosmogony
645:; titled
516:Constanța
276:Biography
269:Nietzsche
173:Francized
124:Criterion
2060:38751437
1811:Scînteia
1488:Adevărul
1044:Lao-Tseu
993:Igaz Szó
981:duration
917:Amintiri
883:for the
748:idealism
732:noumenon
724:ontology
604:snobbery
473:and met
338:Ploiești
291:Ploiești
227:for the
180:Romanian
145:ontology
111:Idealism
52:Ploiești
2111:, 1946.
1948:Cronica
1764:Minimum
1409:7431692
1258:LaPunkt
1109:(ed.),
758:" and "
756:gnostic
740:Leibniz
545:Kalende
401:Leipzig
188:Marxist
35:Gherea
2130:Plural
2058:
1946:", in
1890:
1863:
1747:, 1946
1724:
1697:
1612:Dilema
1542:
1407:
1381:Opinia
1206:passim
1121:
1018:, and
959:Eseuri
676:, and
578:, and
512:Opinia
453:Opinia
429:Mateiu
405:Sinaia
287:Jewish
243:, and
106:School
95:Region
2128:, in
2020:Vatra
1927:Munca
1909:, in
1836:, in
1557:Rampa
1516:, in
1461:, in
1429:, in
1256:, in
1070:Notes
979:into
668:with
2056:OCLC
1888:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1695:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1405:OCLC
1119:ISBN
894:and
722:and
700:and
684:and
594:and
554:and
423:and
380:and
372:and
360:and
348:and
340:for
325:and
315:Iași
301:and
221:and
186:, a
63:Died
48:1895
45:Born
39:1978
1000:'s
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598:to
508:lei
459:'s
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295:née
167:or
85:Era
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778:.
672:,
634:,
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419:,
415:,
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