Knowledge (XXG)

Aestheticism

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455: 658: 292: 545: 576:, Shindler writes that aestheticism was born of "the conundrum of constituting one’s life in relation to an exterior work" and that it "attempted to overcome" this problem "by subsuming artists within their work in the hope of yielding—more than mere objects—lives which could be living artworks." Thus, "beautiful things became the sensuous set pieces of a drama in which artists were not like their forebears a sort of crew of anonymous stagehands, but stars. Consequently, aesthetes made idols of 553: 509: 5464: 40: 572:, cannot apply in this context. That is, decorative art must first have utility, but may also be beautiful. However, according to Michael Shindler, the decorative art branch of the Aesthetic Movement, was less the utilitarian cousin of Aestheticism's main 'pure' branch, and more the very means by which aesthetes exercised their fundamental design strategy. Like 689:, located in Tillsonburg, Ontario, Canada. The house was built in 1880 and decorated by Mary Ann Tillson, who happened to attend Oscar Wilde's lecture in Woodstock. Since the Aesthetic Movement was only prevalent in the decorative arts from about 1880 until about 1890, there are not many surviving examples of this particular style but one such example is 2365: 684:
In 1882 Oscar Wilde visited Canada, where he toured the town of Woodstock, Ontario and gave a lecture on 29 May titled "The House Beautiful". In this lecture Wilde exposited the principles of the Aesthetic Movement in decorative and applied design, also known at the time as the "Ornamental Aesthetic"
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As aesthetic movement decor was similar to the corresponding writing style in that it was about sensuality and nature, nature themes often appear on the furniture. A typical aesthetic feature is the gilded carved flower, or the stylized peacock feather. Colored paintings of birds or flowers are often
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who themselves were a legacy of the Romantic spirit. There are a few significant continuities between the Pre-Raphaelite philosophy and that of the Aesthetes: Dedication to the idea of 'Art for Art's Sake'; admiration of, and constant striving for, beauty; escapism through visual and literary arts;
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Jones identified the need for a new and modern style that would meet the requirements of the modern world, rather than the continual re-cycling of historic styles, but saw no reason to reject the lessons of the past. Christopher Dresser, a student and later Professor at the school worked with Owen
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Contrasting with the ebonized-gilt furniture is use of blue and white for porcelain and china. Similar themes of peacock feathers and nature would be used in blue and white tones on dinnerware and other crockery. The blue and white design was also popular on square porcelain tiles. It is reported
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purpose; it only needed to be beautiful. The Aesthetes developed a cult of beauty, which they considered the basic factor of art. Life should copy Art, they asserted. They considered nature as crude and lacking in design when compared to art. The main characteristics of the style were: suggestion
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are most strongly associated with Aestheticism. However, their approach to Aestheticism did not share the creed of 'Art for Art's Sake' but rather "a spirited reassertion of those principles of colour, beauty, love, and cleanness that the drab, agitated, discouraging world of the mid-nineteenth
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The artists and writers of Aesthetic style tended to profess that the Arts should provide refined sensuous pleasure, rather than convey moral or sentimental messages. As a consequence, they did not accept
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finish. The furniture is sometimes completely ebony-colored. More often however, there is gilding added to the carved surfaces of the feathers or stylized flowers that adorn the furniture.
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Man has lost his dignity, but Art has saved it, and preserved it for him in expressive marbles. Truth still lives in fiction, and from the copy the original will be restored.
224:(1833–34) introduced and advocated aestheticism while also, if not marking the earliest use of the word "aesthetic" in the English language, certainly popularising it. 2402: 1206: 528:, a former friend of Rossetti's, said that Rossetti was “lost in the Inferno of London.” Rossetti painted many more aestheticism paintings in his life, including “ 228:
declared him the "apostle of aesthetics in England, 1825–27", in recognition of his pioneering influence on the subsequent development of the aesthetic movement.
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Production of Aesthetic style furniture was limited to approximately the late 19th century. Aesthetic style furniture is characterized by several common themes:
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style, according to which local flora and fauna were celebrated as beautiful and textured, layered ceilings were popular. An example of this can be seen in
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seen. Non-ebonized aesthetic movement furniture may have realistic-looking three-dimensional-like renditions of birds or flowers carved into the wood.
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craftsmanship that is both careful and self-conscious; mutual interest in merging the arts of various media. This final idea is promoted in the poem
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which promoted the movement, it is narrative and conveys moral or sentimental messages hence falling outside the movement's purported programme.
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Gal, Michalle. "Aestheticism, philosophical critique". in Oxford Encyclopedia of Aesthetics (Michael Kelly, ed.). Oxford University Press, 2014.
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Artists such as Rossetti focused more on simply painting beautiful women than aiming for a moral message, as is apparent in the famous “
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makes use of the type as a phase through which the protagonist passes as he is influenced by older, decadent individuals. The novels of
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British actress Lillie Langtry became the world's first celebrity endorser when her likeness appeared on packages of Pears Soap.
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century needed so much." This reassertion of beauty in a drab world also connects to Pre-Raphaelite escapism in art and poetry.
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Gal, Michalle. "Aestheticism, philosophical critique". in Oxford Encyclopedia of Aesthetics (2nd edition, Michael Kelly, ed.).
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and his essays published during 1867–68, in which he stated that one had to live life intensely, and seek beauty. His text
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Government Schools of Design were founded from 1837 onwards in order to improve the design of British goods. Following the
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Denisoff, Dennis. "Decadence and aestheticism." Cambridge Companion to the Fin de Siecle. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2007.
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Aesthetic Brass Table by Bradley & Hubbard Company (see A Brass Menagerie, Metalwork of the Aesthetic Movement)
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over their functions. According to Aestheticism, art should be produced to be beautiful, rather than to teach a
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in upstate New York, is an important example of exoticism in the Aesthetic Movement decorative arts.
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effects—that is, correspondence between words, colours and music. Music was used to establish mood.
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efforts were intensified and oriental objects were purchased for the schools teaching collections.
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Raeper, William (1987) George MacDonald, p. 183. Tring, Herts., and Batavia, IL: Lion Publishing.
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used aesthetic decorations during his youth. This aspect of the movement was also satirised by
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These ideas were imported to the English-speaking world largely through the efforts of
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Christopher Morley. "'Reform and Eastern Art' in Decorative Arts Society Journal" 2010
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lectured on the "English Renaissance in Art" during his North America tour in 1882
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A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful
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Art movement emphasizing aesthetic considerations and fonts over social values
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Modernist Aesthetics and Consumer Culture in the Writings of Oscar Wilde
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Ebonized furniture means that the wood is painted or stained to a black
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Aestheticism: Deep Formalism and the Emergence of Modernist Aesthetics.
5380: 5239: 5013: 4731: 4661: 4230: 4142: 3997: 3228: 2770: 2035: 2013: 1943: 1921: 632: 281: 237: 147: 146:, a term with origins in common with aestheticism, was in use across 1401:, a full text exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1047:"Aestheticism | Oscar Wilde, Decadence & Symbolism | Britannica" 3464: 2719: 2603: 1808: 656: 647: 551: 543: 507: 453: 290: 91: 83: 38: 1121:. The McGrath Institute for Church Life, University of Notre Dame 26:"Aesthete" redirects here. For the visual system of chitons, see 5316: 4118: 2029: 2003: 810:, Issue 1165, p. 38, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 2000 2384: 1408: 964:
An Introduction to the Aesthetic Movement in English Literature
1998: 1073:"Dante Gabriel Rossetti: Painter, Poet, Sexual Revolutionary?" 709:
The aesthetic movement in England became directly involved in
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rather than statement, sensuality, great use of symbols, and
1324:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp. 24–25. 276:(2007) It is generally accepted to have been popularised by 1152:
In Pursuit of Beauty: Americans and the Aesthetic Movement
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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The British decadent writers were much influenced by the
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Beauty Imagined: A History of the Global Beauty Industry
808:"At the Temple of Art: the Grosvenor Gallery, 1877–1890" 778:
The New York Public Library Desk Reference – 3rd Edition
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Aestheticism was named by the critic Walter Hamilton in
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On Form: Poetry, Aestheticism and the Legacy of a Word
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The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction
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Peter Lang AG International Academic Publishers, 2015
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purpose, a sentiment best illustrated by the slogan "
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Design & The Decorative Arts, Britain 1500–1900.
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Prominent use of nature, especially flowers, birds,
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Artists associated with the Aesthetic style include
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Ottawa, ON: Bytown Press. pp. 22–23. 174:incorporated it into his philosophy in the 4406: 3653: 2446: 2403: 2389: 2381: 1427: 1413: 1405: 1359:Aesthetes & Decadents on Victorian Web 852: 850: 848: 721:) recruited English actress and socialite 981:The Pre-Raphaelites in Literature and Art 367:In Britain the best representatives were 246:Studies in the History of the Renaissance 74:in the late 19th century that valued the 782:. Macmillan General Reference. pp.  1320:Fiell, Charlotte; Fiell, Peter (2005). 1251:. New York: Harcourt, 1945. ISBN None. 766: 512:“Lady Lilith” by Dante Gabriel Rossetti 334:Predecessors of the Aesthetes included 5084:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 1195:. Oxford University Press. p. 81. 3104:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 1288:. Personal Library, Publishers: 1982. 7: 909:"Carlyle and the Aesthetic Movement" 4439:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 3290:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 1113:Shindler, Michael (2 March 2020). 1022:"The Aesthetic Movement (article)" 180:(1790). Kant, in turn, influenced 14: 4513:American Figurative Expressionism 2849:International Gothic art in Italy 1369:Books, Research & Information 1291:Snodin, Michael and John Styles. 1207:"When Celebrity Endorsers Go Bad" 403:, and in comic magazines such as 215:Critical and Miscellaneous Essays 188:(1794) and his concept of art as 140:The Aesthetic Movement in England 5463: 5462: 4022:Neue KĂĽnstlervereinigung MĂĽnchen 2363: 1364:Annandale National Historic Site 1115:"The Art of Madness and Mystery" 687:Annandale National Historic Site 4944:Tunisian collaborative painting 4417:International Typographic Style 1071:Duggan, Bob (6 November 2011). 556:Aesthetic Movement antiques at 4697:The Caribbean Artists Movement 979:Welland, Dennis S. R. (1953). 158:Aestheticism has its roots in 30:. For the group of poets, see 1: 3053:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 1149:Burke, Doreen Bolger (1986). 994:Mendelssohn, Michèle (2007). 635:leaves, and peacock feathers. 272:as early as 1804 in the work 164:Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten 53:James Abbott McNeill Whistler 5168:Modern European ink painting 4540:Bay Area Figurative Movement 2275:Aestheticization of politics 1295:V&A Publications: 2001. 1101:The Art of Decorative Design 831:"Aestheticism and decadence" 750:Aestheticization of violence 745:Aestheticization of politics 609:The Art of Decorative Design 4829:Artificial intelligence art 960:McMullen, Lorraine (1971). 717:(under advertising pioneer 5542: 4742:Post-painterly abstraction 4565:Situationist International 3939:Pennsylvania Impressionism 1383:Victoria and Albert Museum 1375:"Aestheticism Style Guide" 1322:Design of the 20th Century 941:Angela Leighton (2007) 32. 625:wood with gilt highlights. 373:Algernon Charles Swinburne 268:notes that it was used by 210:Life of Friedrich Schiller 25: 18: 5458: 4325:California Scene Painting 4204:California Scene Painting 4160:Figurative Constructivism 3211:Poussinists and Rubenists 2427: 2343: 907:ap Roberts, Ruth (1991). 540:Aesthetic decorative arts 393:and other works, such as 5499:Concepts in epistemology 5423:Prehistoric European art 5072:Contemporary African art 4555:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 4483:GeneraciĂłn de la Ruptura 4110:Universal Constructivism 3902:California Impressionism 3857:American Barbizon school 1191:Jones, Geoffrey (2010). 1180:. Routledge. p. 33. 1176:Fortunato, Paul (2013). 858:"The Aesthetic Movement" 740:Arts and Crafts movement 705:Influence on advertising 585:Great Exhibition of 1851 19:Not to be confused with 5494:Movements in aesthetics 5250:Walking Artists Network 4587:Letterist International 4427:Washington Color School 3341:Arts in the Philippines 2295:Evolutionary aesthetics 2245:The Aesthetic Dimension 1271:The Aesthetic Movement. 1249:The Aesthetic Adventure 605:The Grammar of Ornament 597:The Grammar of Ornament 497:. Although the work of 301:cartoons about æsthetes 142:in 1882. By the 1890s, 5361:Illuminated manuscript 5009:The Designers Republic 4959:Neue Slowenische Kunst 4882:Pattern and Decoration 4782:Institutional critique 4422:Abstract expressionism 3402:Latin American Baroque 3358:Colonial Asian Baroque 2225:Avant-Garde and Kitsch 2175:Lectures on Aesthetics 665: 628:Far Eastern influence. 561: 549: 513: 483:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 479:James McNeill Whistler 470: 381:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 377:James McNeill Whistler 357:Dante Gabriel Rossetti 302: 202: 135:in the 19th century." 60: 4999:Artist-run initiative 4974:Young British Artists 4939:New European Painting 4875:Moscow Conceptualists 4797:Feminist art movement 4575:Ukrainian underground 4550:Gutai Art Association 3949:Ten American Painters 3453:Western influence in 2430:List of art movements 2370:Philosophy portal 1273:Phaidon Press: 1996. 774:Fargis, Paul (1998). 699:Frederic Edwin Church 660: 642:and other fine china. 555: 547: 511: 501:was exhibited at the 457: 294: 198: 98:, or perform another 42: 4809:Saqqakhaneh movement 4702:Chicano art movement 4570:Soviet Nonconformist 4376:Boston Expressionism 4359:Abstraction-CrĂ©ation 4177:Arbeitsrat fĂĽr Kunst 4170:Cologne Progressives 3890:Art Nouveau in Milan 3693:Anglo-Japanese style 3669:National romanticism 3099:Fontainebleau School 3009:Northern Renaissance 2844:International Gothic 2315:Philosophy of design 2195:In Praise of Shadows 2185:The Critic as Artist 883:"Aesthetic Movement" 613:Principles of Design 385:Gilbert and Sullivan 340:Percy Bysshe Shelley 232:Aesthetic literature 177:Critique of Judgment 49:Anglo-Japanese style 5344:Hierarchy of genres 4909:Saint Soleil School 4845:Post-conceptual art 4814:The Stars Art Group 4692:Black Arts Movement 4655:Neo-Dada Organizers 4456:Lyrical abstraction 4189:Australian tonalism 3862:California Tonalism 3534:Hudson River School 3337:Colonial Asian art 3077:English Renaissance 3026:Ghent–Bruges school 3014:Early Netherlandish 2926:Italian Renaissance 2839:Gothic art in Milan 2325:Philosophy of music 2300:Mathematical beauty 1269:Lambourne, Lionel. 1211:The Washington Post 1139:O'brien (1982) 114. 1119:Church Life Journal 1097:Christopher Dresser 691:18 Stafford Terrace 566:Christopher Dresser 487:Albert Joseph Moore 463:Albert Joseph Moore 66:(also known as the 5386:Landscape painting 4994:New Leipzig School 4934:Neo-conceptual art 4682:Art & Language 4677:Capitalist realism 4599:Florida Highwaymen 4535:Hard-edge painting 4349:Streamline Moderne 4310:Harlem Renaissance 4153:Novecento Italiano 3981:Deutscher Werkbund 3808:Post-Impressionism 3370:Latin American art 3174:Guild of Romanists 3036:German Renaissance 3031:Northern Mannerism 2320:Philosophy of film 2310:Patterns in nature 2280:Applied aesthetics 2255:Why Beauty Matters 2041:Life imitating art 1902:Art for art's sake 1051:www.britannica.com 666: 638:Blue and white on 562: 550: 514: 499:Edward Burne-Jones 471: 450:Aesthetic fine art 361:Edward Burne-Jones 342:, and some of the 303: 254:Art for Art's Sake 182:Friedrich Schiller 160:German Romanticism 104:art for art's sake 68:aesthetic movement 61: 47:, designed in the 5504:Culture in Oxford 5476: 5475: 5258: 5257: 5114:Corporate Memphis 5067:Classical Realism 5037:Amazonian pop art 4929:Appropriation art 4897:Neo-expressionism 4767:Environmental art 4672:Nouvelle tendance 4389: 4388: 4337:Socialist realism 4194:Dresden Secession 3813:Neo-Impressionism 3776:Decadent movement 3747:Heidelberg School 3641: 3640: 3539:American luminism 3524:DĂĽsseldorf School 3519:Shoreham Ancients 3509:Nazarene movement 3499:Danish Golden Age 3380:Indochristian art 3058:Antwerp Mannerism 2947:Pittura infamante 2941:Florentine School 2936:Proto-Renaissance 2378: 2377: 2330:Psychology of art 2205:Art as Experience 1379:British Galleries 1247:Gaunt, William. 833:. British Library 806:Denney, Colleen. 719:Thomas J. Barratt 530:Venus Verticordia 503:Grosvenor Gallery 467:Grosvenor Gallery 414:Compton Mackenzie 353:ThĂ©ophile Gautier 278:ThĂ©ophile Gautier 270:Benjamin Constant 252:used the slogan " 250:Decadent movement 186:Aesthetic Letters 119:Victorian culture 32:Harvard Aesthetes 28:Aesthete (chiton) 5531: 5524:Victorian poetry 5519:Symbolism (arts) 5509:Human appearance 5466: 5465: 5450:Western painting 5396:Modern sculpture 5354:History painting 5057:Art intervention 4850:Installation art 4667:Nouveau rĂ©alisme 4407: 4381:Leningrad School 4273:Mexican muralism 4246:Grosvenor School 3986:American Realism 3969:Der Blaue Reiter 3927:Berlin Secession 3922:Vienna Secession 3917:Munich Secession 3835:Pont-Aven School 3654: 3504:Troubadour style 3482:(c. 1770 – 1862) 3449:Qing handicrafts 3415:Western elements 3346:Letras y figuras 3319:African-American 3314:African diaspora 3285:Directoire style 3196:Heptanese school 3179:Dutch Golden Age 3164:Stroganov School 3157:Lutheran Baroque 3152:Louis XIII style 3125:Baroque in Milan 2987:Bolognese School 2982:High Renaissance 2965:Forlivese School 2960:Ferrarese School 2683:Migration Period 2447: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2382: 2368: 2367: 2366: 2260: 2250: 2240: 2230: 2220: 2210: 2200: 2190: 2180: 2170: 2160: 2150: 2140: 2130: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1406: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1343: 1284:O'Brien, Kevin. 1225: 1224: 1219: 1217: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1146: 1140: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1110: 1104: 1094: 1088: 1087: 1085: 1083: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1057: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1018: 1012: 1011: 991: 985: 984: 976: 970: 969: 967: 957: 951: 948: 942: 939: 933: 932: 904: 898: 897: 895: 893: 879: 873: 872: 870: 868: 854: 843: 842: 840: 838: 827: 818: 804: 798: 797: 781: 771: 677:magazine and in 591:, architect and 574:contemporary art 495:Aubrey Beardsley 430:, Evelyn Waugh, 316:George MacDonald 258:L'art pour l'art 86:, fonts and the 5541: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5530: 5529: 5528: 5479: 5478: 5477: 5472: 5454: 5371:Interactive art 5254: 5228:SoFlo Superflat 5153:Kitsch movement 5077:Africanfuturism 5029: 5023: 4902:Transavantgarde 4833: 4787:Light and Space 4772:Performance art 4752:Psychedelic art 4635:Nueva Presencia 4625:Otra FiguraciĂłn 4613: 4545:Les Plasticiens 4530:New York School 4508:Action painting 4493:Metcalf Chateau 4402: 4397: 4385: 4305:Cercle et CarrĂ© 4241:New Objectivity 4148:Return to order 4090:School of Paris 4068: 3912:School of Paris 3873: 3759:Arts and Crafts 3664:Neo-romanticism 3649: 3637: 3633:Etching revival 3585:Barbizon school 3529:Pre-Raphaelites 3481: 3478: 3471: 3414: 3408: 3301: 3275:Louis XVI style 3217: 3206:Louis XIV style 3169:Animal painting 3130:Flemish Baroque 3108: 3019:World landscape 2970:Venetian School 2912: 2899:Majorcan school 2866:Novgorod School 2856:Lucchese School 2828:Opus Anglicanum 2820:Norman-Sicilian 2764:Italo-Byzantine 2664:Early Christian 2645: 2629:Pompeian Styles 2442: 2436: 2423: 2409: 2379: 2374: 2364: 2362: 2339: 2263: 2258: 2248: 2238: 2235:Critical Essays 2228: 2218: 2208: 2198: 2188: 2178: 2168: 2158: 2148: 2138: 2128: 2112: 1885: 1799:Ortega y Gasset 1592: 1504: 1438: 1433: 1387: 1385: 1373: 1350: 1332: 1319: 1316: 1314:Further reading 1258:Phaidon: 1990. 1240:Gal, Michalle. 1234: 1229: 1228: 1215: 1213: 1205: 1204: 1200: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1138: 1134: 1124: 1122: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1095: 1091: 1081: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1065: 1055: 1053: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1008: 993: 992: 988: 978: 977: 973: 959: 958: 954: 949: 945: 940: 936: 906: 905: 901: 891: 889: 881: 880: 876: 866: 864: 856: 855: 846: 836: 834: 829: 828: 821: 805: 801: 794: 773: 772: 768: 763: 731: 707: 560:, New York City 542: 452: 419:Sinister Street 387:'s comic opera 344:Pre-Raphaelites 288:were separate. 266:Angela Leighton 234: 221:Sartor Resartus 156: 35: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5539: 5538: 5535: 5527: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5481: 5480: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5470: 5459: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5447: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5401:Late modernism 5398: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5349:Genre painting 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5299: 5297:Ballets Russes 5294: 5289: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5280:Asemic writing 5272: 5270:History of art 5266: 5264: 5263:Related topics 5260: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5230: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5198:Relational art 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5121:Hypermodernism 5118: 5117: 5116: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5033: 5031: 5025: 5024: 5022: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4996: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4905: 4904: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4867: 4862: 4860:Postminimalism 4857: 4852: 4847: 4841: 4839: 4835: 4834: 4832: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4805: 4804: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4737:Generative art 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4707:Conceptual art 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4658: 4657: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4606: 4604:Cybernetic art 4601: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4592:Ultra-Lettrist 4589: 4579: 4578: 4577: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4495: 4490: 4485: 4480: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4466:Arte Informale 4463: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4442: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4419: 4413: 4411: 4404: 4403:(1945–present) 4391: 4390: 4387: 4386: 4384: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4351: 4346: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4332:Heroic realism 4329: 4328: 4327: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4266:Latin American 4263: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4236:Group of Seven 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4206: 4201: 4199:Social realism 4196: 4191: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4182:November Group 4174: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4145: 4140: 4139: 4138: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4105:Latin American 4100:Constructivism 4097: 4095:Crystal Cubism 4092: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4074: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4035: 4034: 4024: 4019: 4012: 4011: 4010: 4005: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3972: 3971: 3966: 3956: 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3881: 3879: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3864: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3821: 3820: 3805: 3800: 3798:Volcano School 3795: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3660: 3658: 3651: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3629: 3628: 3623: 3622: 3621: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3592: 3587: 3577: 3572: 3571: 3570: 3560: 3555: 3553:Norwich School 3550: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3494:Fairy painting 3485: 3483: 3473: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3429: 3418: 3416: 3410: 3409: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3385:Chilote School 3377: 3375:Casta painting 3367: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3353: 3351:Tipos del PaĂ­s 3348: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3331: 3321: 3309: 3307: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3251: 3246: 3241: 3239:Louis XV style 3236: 3225: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3216: 3215: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3176: 3171: 3166: 3161: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3132: 3127: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3071: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3050: 3049: 3048: 3043: 3041:Cologne School 3033: 3028: 3023: 3022: 3021: 3006: 3005: 3004: 3003: 3002: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2943: 2938: 2922: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2894:Italian school 2885: 2880: 2879: 2878: 2876:Sienese School 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2831: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2812: 2811: 2810: 2805: 2795: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2786:Pre-Romanesque 2783: 2778: 2768: 2767: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2722: 2717: 2715:Donor portrait 2712: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2680: 2679: 2678: 2668: 2667: 2666: 2655: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2643: 2642: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2624:Julio-Claudian 2621: 2616: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2573:Greco-Buddhist 2565: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2513:Protogeometric 2510: 2500: 2499: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2473: 2468: 2467: 2466: 2455: 2453: 2444: 2438: 2437: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2410: 2408: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2385: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2372: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2305:Neuroesthetics 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2285:Arts criticism 2282: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2262: 2261: 2251: 2241: 2231: 2221: 2211: 2201: 2191: 2181: 2171: 2161: 2155:On the Sublime 2151: 2141: 2131: 2120: 2118: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2026: 2021: 2019:Interpretation 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1919: 1914: 1912:Artistic merit 1909: 1904: 1899: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1600: 1598: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1561:Psychoanalysis 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1510: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1434: 1432: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1394: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1349: 1348:External links 1346: 1345: 1344: 1330: 1315: 1312: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1289: 1282: 1267: 1254:Halen, Widar. 1252: 1245: 1238: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1198: 1183: 1168: 1161: 1141: 1132: 1105: 1089: 1063: 1038: 1013: 1007:978-0748623853 1006: 986: 971: 952: 943: 934: 913:Carlyle Annual 899: 874: 844: 819: 799: 792: 765: 764: 762: 759: 758: 757: 752: 747: 742: 737: 730: 727: 723:Lillie Langtry 706: 703: 697:, the home of 644: 643: 636: 629: 626: 541: 538: 475:Simeon Solomon 451: 448: 444:Anthony Powell 312:Matthew Arnold 233: 230: 226:Ruth apRoberts 206:Thomas Carlyle 155: 152: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5537: 5536: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5489:Art movements 5487: 5486: 5484: 5469: 5461: 5460: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5393: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5334:Fantastic art 5332: 5330: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5302:Christian art 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5203:Skeuomorphism 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5163:Massurrealism 5161: 5159: 5158:Lightpainting 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5142: 5141:Post-Internet 5139: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5032: 5026: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5014:Grunge design 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4969:Retrofuturism 4967: 4965: 4964:Scratch video 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4949:Memphis Group 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4924:Telematic art 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4914:Guerrilla art 4912: 4910: 4907: 4903: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4865:Endurance art 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4840: 4836: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525:New media art 4523: 4519: 4516: 4515: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4503:Nanyang Style 4501: 4499: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4434:Visionary art 4432: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4401: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4300:Scuola Romana 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4226:Anthropophagy 4224: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4209:Functionalism 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4154: 4151: 4150: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4131: 4130: 4129:Neoplasticism 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4111: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4091: 4088: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4033: 4032:Cubo-Futurism 4030: 4029: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3991:Ashcan School 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3959:Expressionism 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3944:Mir iskusstva 3942: 3940: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3870: 3867: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3735: 3731: 3730:Boston School 3728: 3726: 3725:Hoosier Group 3723: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3715:Impressionism 3713: 3711: 3710:Peredvizhniki 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3700:Beuron School 3698: 3694: 3691: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3670: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3615: 3614:Munich School 3612: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3474: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413:Art borrowing 3411: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3363:Company style 3361: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3343: 3342: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3325: 3322: 3320: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3304: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3263:Neoclassicism 3261: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3226: 3224: 3220: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3117: 3115: 3111: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3089:Cretan School 3087: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3066: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3047: 3046:Danube school 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3016: 3015: 3012: 3011: 3010: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2979: 2978: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2923: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2800: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2727: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2685: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2523:Orientalizing 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2508:Sub-Mycenaean 2506: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2422:art movements 2421: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2387: 2386: 2383: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2335:Theory of art 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2266: 2257: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2246: 2242: 2237: 2236: 2232: 2226: 2222: 2216: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2186: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2166: 2162: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2137: 2136: 2132: 2127: 2126: 2125:Hippias Major 2122: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1984:Entertainment 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1907:Art manifesto 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1897:Appropriation 1895: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1789:Merleau-Ponty 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1604:Abhinavagupta 1602: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Postmodernism 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1507: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1418: 1416: 1411: 1410: 1407: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1331:9783822840788 1327: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1313: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1301:1-85177-338-X 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1283: 1280: 1279:0-7148-3000-3 1276: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1264:0-7148-2952-8 1261: 1257: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1223: 1212: 1208: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1172: 1169: 1164: 1162:9780870994685 1158: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1120: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1078: 1074: 1067: 1064: 1052: 1048: 1042: 1039: 1027: 1023: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1003: 999: 998: 990: 987: 982: 975: 972: 966: 965: 956: 953: 947: 944: 938: 935: 930: 926: 922: 918: 915:(12): 57–64. 914: 910: 903: 900: 888: 884: 878: 875: 863: 859: 853: 851: 849: 845: 832: 826: 824: 820: 817: 816:0-8386-3850-3 813: 809: 803: 800: 795: 793:0-02-862169-7 789: 785: 780: 779: 770: 767: 760: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 732: 728: 726: 724: 720: 716: 712: 704: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 682: 680: 676: 672: 663: 659: 655: 651: 649: 641: 637: 634: 630: 627: 624: 621: 620: 619: 616: 614: 610: 606: 600: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 575: 571: 567: 564:According to 559: 554: 546: 539: 537: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 510: 506: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 468: 464: 460: 456: 449: 447: 445: 441: 437: 436:Nancy Mitford 433: 429: 425: 421: 420: 415: 411: 409: 407: 402: 401: 396: 395:F. C. Burnand 392: 391: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 365: 362: 358: 354: 350: 345: 341: 337: 332: 330: 326: 321: 317: 313: 309: 300: 299: 293: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262:Victor Cousin 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 231: 229: 227: 223: 222: 217: 216: 211: 207: 201: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 178: 173: 172:Immanuel Kant 169: 165: 161: 153: 151: 149: 145: 141: 136: 134: 130: 126: 125: 120: 115: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 58: 57:Edward Godwin 54: 50: 46: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 5444:Trompe-l'Ĺ“il 5442: 5413:Outsider art 5366:Illustration 5322:Lutheran art 5312:Catholic art 5275:Abstract art 5245:Unilalianism 5208:Software art 5183:Neosymbolism 5173:Neo-futurism 5136:Internet art 5126:Hyperrealism 4979:Superfiction 4762:Photorealism 4630:Afrofuturism 4395:Contemporary 4371:Dimensionism 4354:Concrete art 4287: 4283:Precisionism 4133: 4080:Sosaku-hanga 4054:Productivism 4044:Metaphysical 4014: 4003:Proto-Cubism 3907:Secessionism 3869:Costumbrismo 3754:Aestheticism 3753: 3705:Hague School 3685: 3609:Academic art 3590:Costumbrismo 3558:Empire style 3395:Quito School 3390:Cusco School 3306:Colonial art 3267: 3255:FĂŞte galante 3253: 3222:18th century 3184:Delft School 3135:Caravaggisti 3113:17th century 2998: 2955:Quattrocento 2945: 2903: 2826: 2729: 2659:Late antique 2543:Severe style 2533:Black-figure 2420:Contemporary 2253: 2243: 2233: 2203: 2193: 2173: 2163: 2153: 2143: 2133: 2123: 2070: 2046:Magnificence 2028: 1878: 1844:Schopenhauer 1679:Coomaraswamy 1597:Philosophers 1585: 1516:Aestheticism 1515: 1396: 1386:. Retrieved 1378: 1321: 1292: 1285: 1270: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1221: 1214:. Retrieved 1210: 1201: 1192: 1186: 1177: 1171: 1151: 1144: 1135: 1123:. Retrieved 1118: 1108: 1100: 1092: 1082:22 September 1080:. Retrieved 1076: 1066: 1056:22 September 1054:. Retrieved 1050: 1041: 1031:22 September 1029:. Retrieved 1026:Khan Academy 1025: 1016: 996: 989: 980: 974: 963: 955: 946: 937: 912: 902: 890:. Retrieved 886: 877: 865:. Retrieved 862:The Guardian 861: 835:. Retrieved 802: 777: 769: 708: 683: 678: 674: 667: 652: 645: 617: 612: 608: 604: 601: 596: 582: 563: 558:Florian Papp 515: 472: 458: 440:A.E. Housman 432:Harold Acton 428:Robert Byron 424:Evelyn Waugh 417: 412: 404: 398: 388: 366: 348: 333: 325:synaesthetic 304: 296: 295:One of many 273: 257: 245: 242:Walter Pater 235: 219: 213: 209: 203: 199: 193: 189: 185: 175: 167: 157: 139: 137: 124:The Guardian 122: 116: 108:Walter Pater 72:art movement 67: 64:Aestheticism 63: 62: 45:Peacock Room 36: 5329:Digital art 5292:Avant-garde 5233:Superstroke 5109:Flat design 5104:Fictive art 5099:Excessivism 5047:Art for art 5042:Altermodern 4984:Taring Padi 4919:Lowbrow art 4887:Pliontanism 4824:Yoru no Kai 4777:Process art 4717:Systems art 4687:Arte Povera 4609:Antipodeans 4518:in New York 4488:Jikken KĹŤbĹŤ 4451:Color field 4320:Regionalism 4289:Aeropittura 4278:Neo-Fauvism 4251:Neues Sehen 4221:Kinetic art 4085:Suprematism 4059:Synchromism 3976:Noucentisme 3897:Primitivism 3885:Art Nouveau 3840:Cloisonnism 3830:Pointillism 3825:Divisionism 3803:Incoherents 3764:Art pottery 3650:(1863–1944) 3600:Macchiaioli 3575:Biedermeier 3563:Historicism 3548:Orientalism 3489:Romanticism 3460:Akita ranga 3312:Art of the 3297:Picturesque 3249:Chinoiserie 3244:Frederician 3082:Tudor court 2977:Cinquecento 2918:Renaissance 2905:Mappa mundi 2889:cartography 2781:Carolingian 2776:Merovingian 2759:Palaeologan 2731:RepoblaciĂłn 2688:Anglo-Saxon 2619:Gallo-Roman 2558:Hellenistic 2553:Kerch style 2491:Minyan ware 2139:(c. 335 BC) 2129:(c. 390 BC) 2108:Work of art 2061:Picturesque 1917:Avant-garde 1874:Winckelmann 1749:Kierkegaard 1674:Collingwood 1644:Baudrillard 1571:Romanticism 1541:Historicism 1475:Mathematics 892:1 September 867:1 September 755:Ideasthesia 711:advertising 671:Oscar Wilde 662:Oscar Wilde 593:orientalist 526:John Ruskin 518:Lady Lilith 400:The Colonel 369:Oscar Wilde 329:Ideasthetic 308:John Ruskin 264:, although 129:materialism 112:Oscar Wilde 94:, create a 5514:Modern art 5483:Categories 5376:Jewish art 5188:Passionism 5148:iPhone art 5094:Cyborg art 5089:Crypto art 5062:Brandalism 4954:Cyberdelic 4819:Tropicália 4792:Street art 4747:Intermedia 4727:Minimalism 4446:Spatialism 4400:Postmodern 4256:Surrealism 4124:Shin-hanga 3964:Die BrĂĽcke 3932:Sonderbund 3845:Synthetism 3568:Revivalism 3477:Transition 3434:Manichaean 3280:Adam style 3201:Classicism 3140:in Utrecht 3068:Still life 2798:Romanesque 2754:Macedonian 2749:Iconoclast 2708:Visigothic 2614:Republican 2568:Indo-Greek 2538:Red-figure 2078:Recreation 2056:Perception 1949:Creativity 1649:Baumgarten 1639:Baudelaire 1521:Classicism 1436:Aesthetics 1388:31 January 761:References 735:Aesthetics 715:Pears soap 611:1862, and 589:Owen Jones 534:Proserpine 522:Mona Vanna 469:in London. 336:John Keats 240:professor 168:Aesthetica 80:literature 76:appearance 21:Asceticism 5438:Shock art 5428:Queer art 5408:NaĂŻve art 5391:Modernism 5223:Superflat 5213:Sound art 5193:Post-YBAs 5178:Neomodern 5019:Verdadism 4989:Superflat 4838:1970–1999 4802:in the US 4722:Video art 4645:Happening 4618:1960–1969 4410:1945–1959 4073:1915–1944 4064:Vorticism 4016:A Nyolcak 3878:1900–1914 3850:Les Nabis 3781:Symbolism 3737:Amsterdam 3687:Japonisme 3657:1863–1899 3619:in Greece 3479:to modern 3324:Caribbean 3269:GoĂ»t grec 3191:Capriccio 3145:Tenebrism 3094:Turquerie 2992:Mannerism 2887:Medieval 2744:Byzantine 2725:Mozarabic 2676:Ethiopian 2580:Neo-Attic 2563:"Baroque" 2548:Classical 2518:Geometric 2496:Mycenaean 2443:(Western) 2441:Premodern 2412:Premodern 2083:Reverence 1989:Eroticism 1959:Depiction 1932:Masculine 1834:Santayana 1794:Nietzsche 1739:Hutcheson 1729:Heidegger 1714:Greenberg 1669:Coleridge 1634:Balthasar 1619:Aristotle 1581:Theosophy 1576:Symbolism 1551:Modernism 1536:Formalism 1340:809539744 1077:Big Think 921:1050-3099 640:porcelain 603:Jones on 578:portraits 416:'s novel 397:'s drama 144:decadence 70:) was an 5468:Category 5418:Portrait 5339:Folk art 5287:Anti-art 5218:Stuckism 5131:Idea art 5052:Art game 5004:Artivism 4892:Punk art 4870:Sots Art 4855:Artscene 4712:Land art 4650:Neo-Dada 4582:Lettrism 4476:Nuagisme 4461:Tachisme 4342:Nazi art 4135:De Stijl 4049:Rayonism 4039:Art Deco 4027:Futurism 3818:Luminism 3786:Romanian 3771:Tonalism 3742:Canadian 3720:American 3626:Neo-Grec 3234:Rocaille 3063:Romanism 2997:Counter- 2931:Trecento 2871:Duecento 2861:Crusades 2793:Ottonian 2771:Frankish 2651:Medieval 2634:Trajanic 2594:Scythian 2589:Etruscan 2481:Cycladic 2459:Thracian 2358:Category 2290:Axiology 2159:(c. 500) 2149:(c. 100) 2024:Judgment 1979:Emotions 1974:Elegance 1954:Cuteness 1927:Feminine 1890:Concepts 1859:Tanizaki 1839:Schiller 1824:Richards 1814:Rancière 1784:Maritain 1719:Hanslick 1659:Benjamin 1531:Feminism 1500:Theology 1480:Medieval 1470:Japanese 1465:Internet 1125:10 March 929:44945538 837:2 August 729:See also 679:Patience 623:Ebonized 570:fine art 491:GF Watts 459:Canaries 390:Patience 320:didactic 286:morality 212:(1825), 208:, whose 100:didactic 96:parallel 5433:Realism 5030:present 4757:Nut Art 4560:Pop art 4498:Mono-ha 4366:The Ten 4315:Kapists 4261:Iranian 4214:Bauhaus 4008:Orphism 3954:Fauvism 3791:Russian 3681:Nihonga 3595:Verismo 3580:Realism 3514:Purismo 3427:Moorish 3422:Islamic 3329:Haitian 3120:Baroque 2999:Maniera 2883:MudĂ©jar 2808:Spanish 2720:Pictish 2703:Lombard 2698:Insular 2639:Severan 2604:Gaulish 2599:Iberian 2528:Archaic 2471:Nuragic 2451:Ancient 2434:periods 2353:Outline 2268:Related 2135:Poetics 2103:Tragedy 2093:Sublime 2066:Quality 2051:Mimesis 2009:Harmony 1994:Fashion 1969:Ecstasy 1964:Disgust 1880:more... 1849:Scruton 1774:Lyotard 1709:Goodman 1689:Deleuze 1624:Aquinas 1614:Alberti 1587:more... 1566:Realism 1546:Marxism 1526:Fascism 1509:Schools 1495:Science 1450:Ancient 1232:Sources 1216:2 March 532:” and “ 520:” and “ 194:Letters 133:Britain 5381:Kitsch 5240:Toyism 4732:Fluxus 4662:Op art 4231:Mingei 4165:Stupid 4143:Purism 3998:Cubism 3647:Modern 3439:Mughal 3229:Rococo 2834:Gothic 2815:Norman 2739:Viking 2693:Hunnic 2671:Coptic 2486:Minoan 2476:Aegean 2464:Dacian 2416:Modern 2259:(2009) 2249:(1977) 2239:(1946) 2229:(1939) 2219:(1935) 2209:(1934) 2199:(1933) 2189:(1891) 2179:(1835) 2169:(1757) 2036:Kitsch 2014:Humour 1944:Comedy 1922:Beauty 1864:Vasari 1854:Tagore 1829:Ruskin 1769:Lukács 1759:Langer 1704:Goethe 1629:Balázs 1609:Adorno 1490:Nature 1455:Africa 1338:  1328:  1299:  1277:  1262:  1159:  1004:  927:  919:  814:  790:  713:, and 633:ginkgo 615:1873. 314:, and 282:France 238:Oxford 154:Origin 148:Europe 92:lesson 5028:2000– 4471:COBRA 3465:Uki-e 3455:Japan 3444:Qajar 2803:Mosan 2609:Roman 2503:Greek 2348:Index 2117:Works 2098:Taste 2088:Style 1869:Wilde 1809:Plato 1804:Pater 1764:Lipps 1724:Hegel 1694:Dewey 1684:Danto 1664:Burke 1485:Music 1460:India 1443:Areas 1103:1862. 925:JSTOR 695:Olana 675:Punch 669:that 648:ebony 406:Punch 349:L'Art 298:Punch 190:Spiel 84:music 5317:Icon 4640:ZERO 4398:and 4295:Asso 4119:Dada 3676:YĹŤga 2418:and 2072:Rasa 2030:Kama 2004:Gaze 1939:Camp 1819:Rand 1754:Klee 1744:Kant 1734:Hume 1654:Bell 1390:2016 1336:OCLC 1326:ISBN 1297:ISBN 1275:ISBN 1260:ISBN 1218:2022 1157:ISBN 1127:2020 1084:2023 1058:2023 1033:2023 1002:ISBN 917:ISSN 894:2020 887:Tate 869:2020 839:2020 812:ISBN 788:ISBN 493:and 442:and 379:and 359:and 338:and 218:and 110:and 88:arts 55:and 43:The 1999:Fun 1779:Man 1699:Fry 784:261 536:.” 524:.” 461:by 351:by 310:, 280:in 256:" ( 184:'s 166:'s 131:of 78:of 51:by 5485:: 2414:, 2227:" 2217:" 2187:" 1381:. 1377:. 1334:. 1220:. 1209:. 1117:. 1099:. 1075:. 1049:. 1024:. 923:. 911:. 885:. 860:. 847:^ 822:^ 786:. 681:. 489:, 485:, 481:, 477:, 446:. 438:, 434:, 371:, 150:. 114:. 82:, 2432:/ 2404:e 2397:t 2390:v 2223:" 2213:" 2183:" 1428:e 1421:t 1414:v 1392:. 1342:. 1303:. 1281:. 1266:. 1165:. 1129:. 1086:. 1060:. 1035:. 1010:. 931:. 896:. 871:. 841:. 796:. 408:, 327:/ 34:. 23:.

Index

Asceticism
Aesthete (chiton)
Harvard Aesthetes

Peacock Room
Anglo-Japanese style
James Abbott McNeill Whistler
Edward Godwin
art movement
appearance
literature
music
arts
lesson
parallel
didactic
art for art's sake
Walter Pater
Oscar Wilde
Victorian culture
The Guardian
materialism
Britain
decadence
Europe
German Romanticism
Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten
Immanuel Kant
Critique of Judgment
Friedrich Schiller

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