483:
43:
1026:
3097:
62:
3109:
105:
3121:
281:
596:
Iranuns fought the
Western invaders under the flag of the Maguindanao Sultanate. They formed part of the Moro resistance against the American occupation of the Philippines from 1899 to 1913. The Iranun were excellent in maritime activity as they are traditionally sailors and pirates. They used to ply
533:
transferred his capital to Simuay. Eventually, the capital would be transferred away from the Iranun territories and into
Maguindanaon territory when the capital was transferred to Selangan in 1701 and eventually Tamontaka in 1711, solidifying the dominance of Maguindanaons within the sultanate. This
516:
The
Sultanate of Maguindanao traces its ancestry to Iranun roots. For several centuries, the Iranuns in the Philippines formed part of the Sultanate of Maguindanao. In the past, the seat of the Maguindanao Sultanate was situated at Lamitan (within modern-day Picong, Lanao del Sur) and
592:
In the case of inter-marriages of an Iranun woman and an outsider man, the cultural influences of the woman's family will be more dominant that the outsider man would be considered as an Iranun man; although in a lot of cases this does not happen.
303:
of the ancestral group which later split into the Iranun, Maranao, and
Maguindanao people. The Iranun and Maranao still speak the language closest to the ancient Proto-Danaw among all of the
1057:
613:, and raided the Spanish held territories along the way. They also extensively mapped the waters of Southeast Asia, and possess notable material culture, such as the historically important
2088:
850:
1750:
3151:
1050:
713:
Lobel, Jason
William; Riwarung, Labi Hadji Sarip (2009). "Maranao Revisited: An Overlooked Consonant Contrast and its Implications for Lexicography and Grammar".
541:-related occupations in Southeast Asia. Originally from the Sultanate of Maguindanao, in southern Mindanao, Iranun colonies spread throughout Mindanao, the
777:
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assertion of dominance was also supported by the fact that the
Maguindanaons were the predominant ethnic group within the sultanate.
884:
697:
264:. The Iranun were traditionally sailors and were renowned for their ship-building skills. Iranun communities can also be found in
1066:
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2035:
1736:
482:
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513:. For the duration of the 16th century, the Iranuns and Samal mercenaries were the initial core elements of the sultanate.
3074:
1606:
959:
939:
428:
505:
In the 15th or 16th century, after
Shariff Kabungsuwan landed in Mindanao, he first landed in an Iranun kingdom known as
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344:
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2020:
617:
map, which shows their geographical knowledge and control over many of the region's seas and coasts.
234:
145:
825:
3049:
2998:
2280:
2200:
2050:
1158:
435:). The Iranun have also migrated to the other parts of the Philippines, especially in urban areas.
332:
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221:
87:
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2015:
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851:"Existing historical evidence from the Iranun reveals West Philippine Sea part of Philippines"
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179:
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83:
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1990:
1978:
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1463:
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641:
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91:
79:
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1995:
1958:
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67:
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213:
95:
75:
2958:
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1077:
826:"WE ARE MANY NATIONS: THE EMERGENCE OF A MULTI-ETHNIC MAGUINDANAO SULTANATE"
606:
424:
388:
356:
157:
2676:
1876:
280:
2652:
1825:
1728:
1570:
1562:
1547:
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1188:
1117:
879:. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. p. 80.
646:
602:
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404:
364:
348:
316:
296:
265:
261:
241:
110:
734:
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1968:
1924:
1830:
1514:
1491:
1473:
1453:
1433:
636:
432:
352:
336:
300:
27:
Austronesian ethnic group of the southern
Philippines and east Malaysia
726:
667:"Ethnicity in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing)"
17:
2938:
2701:
2637:
2453:
2443:
2438:
2418:
1849:
1810:
1443:
1143:
550:
538:
492:
328:
690:
From the rainbow's varied hue: textiles of the southern
Philippines
2642:
2614:
2465:
2270:
2258:
2243:
1943:
1815:
1438:
1428:
1423:
1410:
1104:
1082:
459:
455:
439:
289:
279:
118:
295:
The origin of the name "Iranun" remains contested. The "Iranun" (
529:
After the
Spanish attack on the sultanate's capital in Lamitan,
2070:
1732:
1039:
928:
905:
The Cthulhu Wars: The United States' Battles Against the Mythos
765:. Manila: Manila Bureau of Public Printing (published 1905).
248:. They are ethnically and culturally closely related to the
589:(which came to mean "pirate") originated from the exonym.
557:
family and is most closely related to the language of the
585:, etc.) during the British colonial era. The Malay term
521:, both of which were strongholds of the Iranun society.
778:"Sultan Kudarat: The Philippines' Most Powerful Sultan"
692:. UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History. p. 135.
284:
A traditional Iranun house in the Heritage Village of
3085:
315:
The Iranun are native to the southwestern regions of
2967:
2949:
2933:
2869:
2843:
2784:
2741:
2613:
2506:
2358:
2345:
2224:
2141:
2126:
2115:
2008:
1936:
1786:
1777:
1681:
1620:
1594:
1583:
1561:
1523:
1490:
1472:
1409:
1356:
1349:
1283:
1245:
1187:
1103:
1096:
446:(in which they are found in 25 villages around the
198:
186:
127:
52:
565:. Historically, the Iranun were given the exonym
509:, where he founded a sultanate now known as the
47:A 19th century illustration of an Iranun pirate.
438:Iranun have also migrated to the west coast of
545:, the north and east coast of Borneo, and the
2082:
1744:
1051:
940:
501:Establishment of the Sultanate of Maguindanao
256:, all three groups being denoted as speaking
8:
35:
830:Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society
537:For centuries, the Iranun were involved in
2930:
2840:
2355:
2138:
2123:
2089:
2075:
2067:
1783:
1751:
1737:
1729:
1591:
1353:
1280:
1100:
1058:
1044:
1036:
947:
933:
925:
762:Studies in Moro History, Law, and Religion
34:
903:Kenneth Hite & Kennon Bauman (2016).
481:
3092:
658:
299:"Iranaoan") may have been the original
898:
896:
787:
454:districts). They have also settled in
3152:Muslim communities of the Philippines
759:Saleeby, Najeeb M. (3 January 2013).
466:, in which they assimilated with the
7:
845:
843:
754:
752:
474:region of the Southern Philippines.
53:Regions with significant populations
824:Laarhoven, Ruurdje (1 March 1986).
776:Limos, Mario Alvaro (3 July 2019).
25:
669:. Philippine Statistics Authority
549:, among others. Most Iranuns are
260:and giving name to the island of
3119:
3107:
3095:
1067:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
1024:
877:Iranun: sejarah dan adat tradisi
553:. Their language is part of the
103:
60:
41:
490:of a late 18th-century Iranun
1:
836:(1): 32–53 – via JSTOR.
2755:Peranakan Eropah (including
875:Bandira Datu Alang (1992).
569:(also spelled variously as
525:Colonial Period (1565-1946)
3173:
811:Muslims in the Philippines
794:: CS1 maint: url-status (
3147:Ethnic groups in Mindanao
2104:
2098:Ethnic groups in Malaysia
1766:
1073:
1022:
966:
907:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
809:Cesar Adib Majul (1971).
688:Hamilton, Roy W. (1998).
597:the route connecting the
203:
191:
132:
57:
40:
2171:Negeri Sembilanese Malay
627:Sultanate of Maguindanao
511:Sultanate of Maguindanao
307:spoken by these groups.
176:Malaysian Standard Malay
2239:Christmas Island Malays
615:Carta Indigena Filipina
240:native to southwestern
3142:Ethnic groups in Sabah
1760:Ethnic groups in Sabah
497:
292:
486:1890 illustration by
485:
321:Maguindanao del Norte
283:
199:Related ethnic groups
3009:China/Taiwan Chinese
222:Austronesian peoples
114:20,000–30,000 (2006)
2969:Foreign ethnicities
2352:Indigenous peoples)
715:Oceanic Linguistics
319:. Iranun are found
88:Zamboanga Peninsula
37:
3157:Moro ethnic groups
2910:Indians in Sarawak
2201:Terengganuan Malay
1088:Indigenous peoples
498:
293:
182:(Malaysian Iranun)
178: •
174: •
170: •
166:Philippine English
164: •
160: •
156: •
152: •
148: •
3083:
3082:
2945:
2944:
2865:
2864:
2835:Penangite Chinese
2780:
2779:
2737:
2736:
2341:
2340:
2196:Selangorian Malay
2161:Kelantanese Malay
2064:
2063:
2031:Malaysian Indians
2016:Malaysian Chinese
2004:
2003:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1579:
1578:
1571:Suludnon/Tumandok
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1033:
1032:
914:978-14-728-0789-2
727:10.1353/ol.0.0040
632:Sama-Bajau people
413:Zamboanga del Sur
227:
226:
180:Malaysian English
168:(Filipino Iranun)
84:Northern Mindanao
16:(Redirected from
3164:
3124:
3123:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3091:
2939:Peranakan Chitty
2931:
2905:Indians in Sabah
2890:Penangite Indian
2841:
2356:
2216:Sarawakian Malay
2139:
2124:
2091:
2084:
2077:
2068:
1984:Peninsula Malays
1784:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1730:
1592:
1354:
1281:
1101:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1028:
949:
942:
935:
926:
919:
918:
900:
891:
890:
872:
866:
865:
863:
861:
847:
838:
837:
821:
815:
814:
806:
800:
799:
793:
785:
773:
767:
766:
756:
747:
746:
710:
704:
703:
685:
679:
678:
676:
674:
663:
543:Sulu Archipelago
122:
113:
109:
107:
106:
99:
70:
66:
64:
63:
45:
38:
21:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3132:
3131:
3130:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3096:
3094:
3086:
3084:
3079:
2970:
2963:
2952:(non-Peranakan)
2951:
2941:
2929:
2873:
2861:
2839:
2788:
2776:
2773:Peranakan Turki
2733:
2609:
2502:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2337:
2220:
2176:Penangite Malay
2130:
2111:
2100:
2095:
2065:
2060:
2026:Arab Malaysians
2000:
1932:
1892:Bruneian Malays
1788:
1773:
1762:
1757:
1727:
1718:
1677:
1616:
1586:
1575:
1557:
1519:
1486:
1468:
1405:
1337:
1279:
1241:
1183:
1092:
1069:
1064:
1034:
1029:
1020:
962:
953:
923:
922:
915:
902:
901:
894:
887:
874:
873:
869:
859:
857:
849:
848:
841:
823:
822:
818:
813:. Asian Center.
808:
807:
803:
786:
775:
774:
770:
758:
757:
750:
712:
711:
707:
700:
687:
686:
682:
672:
670:
665:
664:
660:
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623:
599:South China Sea
547:South China Sea
527:
503:
480:
373:Lanao del Norte
313:
305:Danao languages
278:
258:Danao languages
220:peoples, other
212:
169:
144:
140:
136:
123:
116:
115:
104:
102:
101:
100:
73:
72:
61:
59:
58:
48:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3170:
3168:
3160:
3159:
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3149:
3144:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3116:
3104:
3081:
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3078:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
2996:
2991:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2950:Mixed ancestry
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2879:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2851:Peranakan Cina
2847:
2845:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2768:Peranakan Siam
2765:
2763:Jawi Peranakan
2760:
2753:
2751:Peranakan Arab
2747:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2710:
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2704:
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2679:
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2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2512:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2382:
2377:
2366:
2364:
2353:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2323:Burmese Malays
2320:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2206:Bruneian Malay
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2186:Perlisan Malay
2183:
2181:Perakian Malay
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:Malaccan Malay
2163:
2158:
2153:
2151:Johorean Malay
2147:
2145:
2136:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2009:Non-Bumiputera
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1908:Molbog/Balabak
1906:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1803:
1792:
1790:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1741:
1733:
1724:
1723:
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1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1589:
1587:or expatriates
1581:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1574:
1573:
1567:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1488:
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1484:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1360:
1351:
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1339:
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1295:
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1257:
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1234:
1229:
1224:
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1204:
1199:
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1185:
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1176:
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1115:
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1085:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1065:
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1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
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993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
967:
964:
963:
954:
952:
951:
944:
937:
929:
921:
920:
913:
892:
885:
867:
839:
816:
801:
768:
748:
721:(2): 403–438.
705:
698:
680:
657:
656:
654:
651:
650:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
622:
619:
559:Maranao people
531:Sultan Kudarat
526:
523:
502:
499:
488:Rafael Monleón
479:
476:
349:North Cotabato
345:Sultan Kudarat
341:Sultan Mastura
312:
309:
277:
274:
225:
224:
201:
200:
196:
195:
189:
188:
184:
183:
130:
129:
125:
124:
71:333,454 (2020)
55:
54:
50:
49:
46:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3169:
3158:
3155:
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3127:
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3117:
3115:
3105:
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3093:
3089:
3076:
3073:
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3068:
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3063:
3061:
3058:
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3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3014:East Timorese
3012:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
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2966:
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2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2855:
2853:(Baba-Nyonya)
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
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2808:
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2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2623:Kadazan-Dusun
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
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2413:
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2400:
2396:
2395:Orang Seletar
2393:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2357:
2354:
2348:
2344:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2328:Patani Malays
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2298:
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2209:
2207:
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2199:
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2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:Kedahan Malay
2154:
2152:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2109:
2103:
2099:
2092:
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2073:
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2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
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1972:
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1967:
1965:
1962:
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1928:
1926:
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1804:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:Kadazan-Dusun
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:(Anak Negeri)
1785:
1782:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1749:
1747:
1742:
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1027:
1017:
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1009:
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1002:
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989:
987:
984:
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979:
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943:
938:
936:
931:
930:
927:
916:
910:
906:
899:
897:
893:
888:
886:98-362-2600-1
882:
878:
871:
868:
856:
852:
846:
844:
840:
835:
831:
827:
820:
817:
812:
805:
802:
797:
791:
783:
779:
772:
769:
764:
763:
755:
753:
749:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
709:
706:
701:
699:9780930741648
695:
691:
684:
681:
668:
662:
659:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
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620:
618:
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612:
608:
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584:
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572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
535:
532:
524:
522:
520:
514:
512:
508:
500:
495:
494:
489:
484:
477:
475:
473:
469:
465:
464:Kota Kinabalu
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:Pagadian City
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
385:Lanao del Sur
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
310:
308:
306:
302:
298:
291:
287:
286:Kota Kinabalu
282:
275:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
232:
223:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
197:
194:
190:
185:
181:
177:
173:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
120:
112:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
69:
56:
51:
44:
39:
30:
19:
3065:Singaporeans
2971:/expatriates
2697:Orang Sungai
2681:
2234:Cocos Malays
2225:
2191:Pahang Malay
2142:
2116:
2106:
1979:Cocos Malays
1919:
1845:Orang Sungai
1768:
1307:
1275:Zamboangueño
980:
904:
876:
870:
858:. Retrieved
855:Philstar.com
854:
833:
829:
819:
810:
804:
781:
771:
761:
718:
714:
708:
689:
683:
671:. Retrieved
661:
642:Garay (ship)
614:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
555:Austronesian
536:
528:
515:
504:
491:
437:
314:
294:
254:Maguindanaon
238:ethnic group
235:Austronesian
230:
228:
209:Maguindanaon
146:Maguindanaon
141:
133:
80:Soccsksargen
32:Ethnic group
29:
3102:Philippines
2994:Bangladeshi
2857:Sino-Native
2390:Orang Kuala
2380:Orang Kanaq
2370:Proto-Malay
2296:Minangkabau
2275:Bugis-Malay
2226:Anak Dagang
2036:Indonesians
1959:Sino-Native
1585:Immigrants
1313:Maguindanao
1169:Romblomanon
1154:Kapampangan
991:Maguindanao
860:21 December
611:Celebes Sea
270:Philippines
246:Philippines
193:Sunni Islam
172:Sabah Malay
68:Philippines
3136:Categories
3075:Vietnamese
3029:Indonesian
2915:Sri Lankan
2719:Sama-Bajau
2687:Lun Bawang
2563:Lun Bawang
2496:Semaq Beri
2385:Orang Laut
2360:Peninsular
2347:Orang Asal
2264:Mandailing
2118:Bumiputera
2108:Malaysians
2046:Pakistanis
1937:Non-native
1899:Lun Bawang
1862:Sama-Bajau
1779:Bumiputera
1638:Indonesian
1298:Banguingui
1270:Surigaonon
1222:Hiligaynon
1164:Pangasinan
976:Banguingui
960:Bangsamoro
653:References
472:Bangsamoro
468:Sama-Bajau
452:Lahad Datu
448:Kota Belud
429:Dimataling
409:Kalilangan
381:Kolambugan
369:Pigcawayan
214:Sama-Bajau
76:Bangsamoro
3060:Pakistani
2959:Chindians
2934:Peranakan
2844:Peranakan
2815:Hainanese
2805:Cantonese
2770:(Sam-Sam)
2743:Peranakan
2648:Mangka'ak
2543:Orang Ulu
2481:Cheq Wong
2318:Sundanese
2286:Baweanese
2254:Banjarese
2143:Anak Jati
2041:Filipinos
1964:Banjarese
1821:Mangka'ak
1653:Malaysian
1607:Brazilian
1533:Agutaynen
1396:Kankanaey
1265:Sangirese
1232:Porohanon
1159:Masbateño
1120:(Ilongot)
1078:Filipinos
790:cite news
743:145549504
607:Moro Gulf
425:Dumalinao
421:San Pablo
393:Kapatagan
389:Balabagan
377:Kauswagan
357:Banisilan
158:Chavacano
128:Languages
3114:Malaysia
3046:(former)
3039:Japanese
3019:Filipino
3003:Rohingya
2988:Hadhrami
2900:Malayali
2885:Gujarati
2757:Kristang
2707:Tambanuo
2653:Maragang
2476:Mah Meri
2362:Malaysia
2291:Makassar
2281:Javanese
2249:Acehnese
2056:Bengalis
2021:Timorese
1954:Butonese
1949:Javanese
1916:Bulungan
1855:Tambanuo
1826:Maragang
1658:Nepalese
1643:Japanese
1602:American
1595:Americas
1563:Suludnon
1548:Tagbanua
1538:Palawano
1525:Palaweño
1482:Ratagnon
1429:Higaonon
1424:Bukidnon
1401:Tinguian
1366:Balangao
1350:Highland
1255:Butuanon
1247:Mindanao
1207:Capiznon
1202:Boholano
1118:Bugkalot
1113:Bicolano
956:The Moro
735:40783537
647:Penjajap
621:See also
603:Sulu Sea
579:Illanoon
575:Illanoan
444:Malaysia
405:Bukidnon
397:Bumbaran
365:Libungan
317:Mindanao
266:Malaysia
262:Mindanao
242:Mindanao
216:, other
187:Religion
162:Filipino
111:Malaysia
3126:Society
3088:Portals
3034:Iranian
2999:Burmese
2979:African
2895:Punjabi
2830:Henghua
2825:Foochow
2820:Teochew
2800:Hokkien
2786:Chinese
2682:Illanun
2663:Rumanau
2658:Minokok
2628:Kadazan
2598:Melanau
2589:Others
2553:Kelabit
2526:Bukitan
2521:Bidayuh
2508:Sarawak
2491:Jah Hut
2449:Mendriq
2402:Semelai
2333:Siamese
2301:Kerinci
2211:Kedayan
1969:Bidayuh
1925:Kedayan
1836:Rumanau
1831:Minokok
1801:Kadazan
1770:Sabahan
1714:Spanish
1709:Russian
1689:English
1668:Iranian
1628:Chinese
1612:Mexican
1515:Mamanwa
1492:Negrito
1474:Mangyan
1459:Teduray
1454:Tasaday
1449:Subanon
1439:Mandaya
1434:Mamanwa
1391:Kalinga
1318:Maranao
1260:Kalagan
1227:Karay-a
1212:Cebuano
1197:Aklanon
1189:Visayas
1179:Tagalog
1139:Ilocano
1129:Gaddang
1124:Cuyunon
1097:Lowland
996:Maranao
986:Kalagan
981:Illanun
958:|
782:Esquire
637:Karakoa
583:Ilanoon
571:Illanun
496:warship
478:History
433:Tukuran
411:); and
353:Alamada
337:Matanog
311:Regions
301:endonym
297:archaic
276:Origins
250:Maranao
233:are an
205:Maranao
154:Cebuano
150:Maranao
3055:Nepali
3050:Korean
3044:Jewish
3024:Indian
2925:Telugu
2871:Indian
2729:Tidong
2714:Rungus
2702:Dumpas
2677:Ida'an
2672:Bisaya
2638:Kwijau
2603:Miriek
2593:Bisaya
2578:Sa'ban
2558:Kenyah
2536:Selako
2486:Temiar
2454:Mintil
2444:Kintaq
2439:Kensiu
2419:Semang
2412:Temuan
2350:(Other
1929:Subpan
1920:Iranun
1912:Bisaya
1904:Rungus
1882:Tidung
1877:Ida'an
1850:Dumpas
1811:Kwijau
1787:Native
1704:Polish
1694:German
1682:Europe
1673:Jewish
1648:Korean
1633:Indian
1553:Molbog
1444:Manobo
1381:Ifugao
1376:Ibaloi
1371:Bontoc
1358:Igorot
1328:Tausug
1308:Iranun
1303:Kaagan
1217:Eskaya
1174:Sambal
1149:Ivatan
1144:Itawes
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1006:Sangir
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673:4 July
567:Ilanun
551:Muslim
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399:, and
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343:, and
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329:Buldon
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252:, and
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138:Iranun
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18:Iranun
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2615:Sabah
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2548:Kayan
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2471:Semai
2466:Senoi
2434:Jahai
2429:Lanoh
2424:Batek
2407:Temoq
2375:Jakun
2271:Bugis
2259:Batak
2244:Chams
2128:Malay
2051:Sikhs
1991:Dayak
1974:Malay
1944:Bugis
1887:Malay
1872:Suluk
1867:Murut
1816:Lotud
1806:Dusun
1699:Greek
1543:Batak
1510:Batak
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1333:Yakan
1323:Samal
1293:Bajau
1237:Waray
1105:Luzon
1083:Pinoy
1016:Yakan
1001:Samal
971:Bajau
739:S2CID
731:JSTOR
587:Lanun
563:Lanao
519:T'bok
507:T'bok
460:Likas
456:Kudat
440:Sabah
290:Sabah
119:Sabah
3070:Thai
2984:Arab
2876:list
2791:list
2583:Ukit
2531:Iban
2311:Rawa
2133:list
1996:Iban
1663:Arab
1621:Asia
1500:Aeta
1285:Moro
909:ISBN
881:ISBN
862:2023
796:link
694:ISBN
675:2023
458:and
450:and
431:and
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268:and
229:The
218:Moro
142:Also
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