2431:
Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
184:, while in the other two he is called "Iranshah" and "Inshah." Modern historians refer to him as either Iranshah or Iranshan. He was a Muslim, albeit it is unknown if he was either
356:
2461:
385:
438:
152:. Also mythological in nature, it tells the story of Kush the Tusked (or Pil-gush, "The Elephant-eared"), the son of Kush (brother of the evil king
129:
was inspired by the ceaseless battles and wars of his patron, Muhammad I Tapar, which reminded him of the ceaseless battles between Bahman and
2476:
2471:
2466:
327:
300:
821:
433:
378:
984:
2402:
1833:
133:'s family. This implies that the work was also written to serve as advice for solving the socio-political issues of the time.
1473:
493:
1581:
2265:
1284:
371:
763:
338:
1556:
1362:
350:
1586:
513:
457:
1044:
867:
92:
2086:
2029:
1970:
180:
The correct spelling of
Iranshah's name is uncertain. He is called "Iranshan" in two out of four books of the
2351:
1955:
1950:
1935:
1846:
1346:
1271:
1803:
1354:
1077:
2196:
2024:
2001:
1940:
1856:
783:
554:
473:
1603:
1007:
2236:
2101:
2081:
2019:
1778:
1448:
1113:
1098:
1028:
989:
934:
816:
747:
630:
498:
423:
418:
407:
2161:
1900:
1818:
1670:
1655:
1571:
1478:
1435:
1279:
942:
163:
ranks
Iranshah as the third best writer of epic poetry among his contemporaries, behind Ferdowsi's
91:
between 1092 and 1108, as indicated by mentions of historical events, and reverence of the sultans
2305:
2290:
2260:
2121:
1965:
1706:
1624:
1493:
994:
895:
650:
589:
544:
503:
488:
394:
83:
1511:
2371:
2310:
2216:
2181:
2166:
2151:
2062:
1925:
1838:
1798:
1783:
1701:
1696:
1609:
1516:
1468:
1210:
1062:
999:
852:
796:
625:
468:
323:
296:
114:
2392:
2221:
2211:
2171:
2156:
2136:
2116:
2111:
2044:
1920:
1887:
1823:
1721:
1716:
1551:
1463:
1430:
1218:
1108:
890:
533:
103:
23:
311:
2407:
2366:
2325:
2231:
2186:
2146:
1945:
1910:
1871:
1866:
1813:
1566:
1541:
1521:
1498:
1488:
1443:
1316:
1247:
1034:
971:
880:
857:
791:
718:
549:
315:
87:(written in 1126) credits Iranshah with its composition. Iranshah most likely wrote the
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2361:
2356:
2346:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2255:
2226:
2191:
2126:
2106:
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1915:
1793:
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1660:
1645:
1576:
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1458:
1303:
1157:
1067:
926:
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81:(died 1019/25). Although no mention of its author is made in either of the works, the
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2412:
2397:
2320:
2315:
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2131:
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2009:
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739:
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635:
523:
49:
2330:
2206:
2176:
2014:
1980:
1905:
1895:
1788:
1742:
1599:
1536:
1453:
1308:
1260:
1239:
1202:
1186:
1162:
1137:
1012:
979:
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173:
160:
67:
2441:
2201:
2054:
2034:
1960:
1650:
1546:
1503:
1234:
508:
185:
56:
2437:
2141:
2049:
1996:
1531:
966:
875:
826:
811:
778:
726:
710:
697:
640:
518:
189:
168:
122:
118:
1093:
619:
428:
73:
61:
1178:
885:
658:
615:
78:
45:
1691:
907:
831:
773:
478:
900:
1338:
1118:
915:
681:
671:
666:
610:
605:
363:
322:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 499–500.
320:
Encyclopædia
Iranica, Volume III/5: Bahai Faith III–Baḵtīārī tribe II
153:
130:
1370:
1103:
801:
2433:
1152:
1049:
1400:
571:
455:
405:
367:
293:
The medieval reception of the Shāhnāma as a mirror for princes
210:
208:
206:
204:
140:
was written between 1108 and 1111, and is referred to as
235:
233:
231:
229:
227:
225:
223:
2385:
2339:
2245:
2071:
1989:
1880:
1771:
1751:
1735:
1679:
1633:
1617:
1424:
1411:
1331:
1296:
1227:
1195:
1130:
1086:
959:
840:
690:
598:
582:
434:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
379:
35:
8:
1421:
1408:
1397:
579:
568:
452:
439:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
402:
386:
372:
364:
355:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2440:and one of the two official languages of
71:, both written in the same style as the
214:
200:
148:("accounts of Kush the Tusked") in the
348:
275:
263:
251:
239:
7:
343:Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition
144:("the tale of Kush the Tusked") and
2462:11th-century Persian-language poets
117:, the work tells the adventures of
36:
27:
16:Persian poet (11th-12 centuries AD)
14:
474:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
52:in the 11th and 12th centuries.
2403:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
1834:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
108:
97:
20:Hakim Iranshah ibn Abi al-Khayr
1474:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
494:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
84:Mujmal al-tavarikh va al-qisas
55:Iranshah is the author of two
1:
1582:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
822:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
159:The modern Iranian historian
2477:12th-century Iranian writers
2472:11th-century Iranian writers
2467:Poets from the Seljuk Empire
278:, p. 33 (see note 117).
1285:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
125:. Iranshah states that the
2493:
1363:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
146:Akhbar-e Kush-e Pil-Dandan
142:Qessa-ye Kush-e Pil-Dandan
115:mythological Iranian world
28:حکیم ایرانشاه بن ابی الخیر
2429:
1587:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
1407:
1396:
1123:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
578:
567:
514:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
464:
451:
414:
401:
2002:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
1045:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
868:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
764:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
424:Old Persian inscriptions
2352:Houshang Moradi Kermani
1956:Houshang Moradi Kermani
1951:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
1936:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
1847:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
1347:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
1321:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
310:Hanaway, W. L. (1988).
291:Askari, Nasrin (2016).
1804:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
1355:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
976:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
719:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
337:Matini, Jalal (2008).
48:poet who lived in the
2340:Children's literature
2197:Rasoul Mollagholipour
2087:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
2030:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
2025:Alireza Koushk Jalali
1971:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
1857:Shahriyar Mandanipour
1099:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
943:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
784:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
555:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
538:Anthology of Zadspram
30:), commonly known as
2237:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
2102:Pouran Derakhshandeh
2082:Mohammad Reza Aslani
2020:Amir Reza Koohestani
1779:Ali Mohammad Afghani
1449:Mohammad Reza Aslani
1378:Mahmud Saba Kashani
1114:Fazlallah Astarabadi
990:Afdal al-Din Kashani
985:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
935:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
817:Afdal al-Din Kashani
631:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
419:Behistun Inscription
2162:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
1901:Abolhassan Etessami
1819:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
1671:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
1656:Khalilullah Khalili
1596:Manouchehr Sheybani
1572:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
1479:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
1436:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
1078:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
923:Faramarz-e Khodadad
509:Shabuhragan of Mani
217:, pp. 499–500.
2306:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
2291:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
2261:Najaf Daryabandari
2122:Behrouz Gharibpour
1966:Shahrnush Parsipur
1941:Aboutorab Khosravi
1843:Aboutorab Khosravi
1707:Gulrukhsor Safieva
1625:Edward Haghverdian
1289:Rasa Salim Tehrani
1008:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
995:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
651:Abusaeid Abolkheir
590:Muhammad ibn Wasif
545:Zand-i Wahman yasn
504:Dana-i Menog Khrat
489:Book of Arda Viraf
395:Persian literature
182:Mujmal al-tavarikh
150:Mujmal al-tavarikh
2449:
2448:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2372:Farhad Hasanzadeh
2311:Hamid Samandarian
2252:Amrollah Abjadian
2217:Fereydoun Rahnema
2182:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
2167:Samuel Khachikian
2152:Ebrahim Hatamikia
2063:Mohammad Yaghoubi
2059:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
1926:Houshang Golshiri
1839:Houshang Golshiri
1799:Mahshid Amirshahi
1784:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
1767:
1766:
1702:Abolqasem Lahouti
1697:Iskandar Khatloni
1610:Fereydoon Moshiri
1557:Mohammad Mokhtari
1517:Forugh Farrokhzad
1469:Manouchehr Atashi
1392:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1367:
1359:
1351:
1343:
1324:
1313:
1276:
1272:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
1265:
1252:
1244:
1215:
1211:Muhtasham Kashani
1207:
1183:
1175:
1167:
1063:Nozhat al-Majales
1059:
1017:
1004:
1000:Mahmud Shabistari
967:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
952:
939:
931:
920:
912:
904:
872:
853:Suzani Samarqandi
797:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
788:
760:
752:
748:Masud Sa'd Salman
744:
736:
723:
715:
707:
663:
655:
626:Abu Shakur Balkhi
563:
562:
499:Cube of Zoroaster
469:Ayadgar-i Zariran
447:
446:
351:cite encyclopedia
329:978-0-71009-117-8
302:978-90-04-30790-2
254:, pp. 32–33.
2484:
2393:Aydin Aghdashloo
2222:Rasul Sadr Ameli
2212:Kambuzia Partovi
2172:Abbas Kiarostami
2157:Abdolreza Kahani
2137:Ebrahim Golestan
2117:Farrokh Ghaffari
2112:Bahman Farmanara
2045:Abbas Nalbandian
1921:Ebrahim Golestan
1888:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
1824:Soudabeh Fazaeli
1722:Mirzo Tursunzoda
1717:Payrav Sulaymoni
1552:Shams Langeroodi
1508:Parviz Eslampour
1464:Aminollah Rezaei
1431:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
1422:
1409:
1398:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1357:
1349:
1341:
1322:
1311:
1280:Naw'i Khabushani
1274:
1263:
1250:
1242:
1213:
1205:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1109:Abu Ali Qalandar
1057:
1015:
1002:
950:
937:
929:
918:
910:
898:
891:Najm al-Din Razi
870:
786:
758:
750:
742:
734:
721:
713:
705:
661:
653:
580:
569:
534:Dadestan-i Denig
453:
403:
388:
381:
374:
365:
360:
354:
346:
333:
316:Yarshater, Ehsan
306:
279:
273:
267:
261:
255:
249:
243:
237:
218:
212:
112:
111: 1105–1118
110:
104:Muhammad I Tapar
101:
100: 1092–1094
99:
39:
38:
29:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2417:
2408:Ehsan Yarshater
2381:
2367:Poopak NikTalab
2335:
2326:Ahmad Tafazzoli
2241:
2232:Parviz Shahbazi
2187:Dariush Mehrjui
2147:Abolfazl Jalili
2067:
1985:
1946:Mostafa Mastoor
1911:Simin Daneshvar
1876:
1872:Iraj Pezeshkzad
1867:Mansour Koushan
1814:Simin Daneshvar
1763:
1747:
1731:
1675:
1629:
1613:
1604:She'r-e Nimaa'i
1567:Yadollah Royaee
1542:Siavash Kasraie
1522:Hossein Monzavi
1512:Parvin E'tesami
1499:Hushang Ebtehaj
1489:Simin Behbahani
1444:Qeysar Aminpour
1420:
1403:
1384:
1327:
1317:Neshat Esfahani
1292:
1248:Asir-e Esfahani
1223:
1191:
1126:
1082:
1035:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
972:Awhadi Maraghai
955:
881:Falaki Shirvani
858:Hassan Ghaznavi
836:
832:Mahsati Ganjavi
792:Uthman Mukhtari
686:
594:
574:
559:
550:Drakht-i Asurig
460:
443:
410:
397:
392:
347:
336:
330:
309:
303:
290:
287:
282:
274:
270:
262:
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221:
213:
202:
198:
107:
96:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2427:
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2423:
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2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2377:Ramak NikTalab
2374:
2369:
2364:
2362:Hengameh Mofid
2359:
2357:Babak NikTalab
2354:
2349:
2347:Samad Behrangi
2343:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2286:Saleh Hosseini
2283:
2281:Ramak NikTalab
2278:
2276:Sadegh Hedayat
2273:
2268:
2266:Mohammad Ghazi
2263:
2258:
2256:Jaleh Amouzgar
2253:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2227:Mohammad Sadri
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2192:Reza Mirkarimi
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2127:Bahman Ghobadi
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2107:Asghar Farhadi
2104:
2099:
2097:Hajir Darioush
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Hengameh Mofid
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:Mohsen Yalfani
2004:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1976:Bahram Sadeghi
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1931:Sadegh Hedayat
1928:
1923:
1918:
1916:Nader Ebrahimi
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1877:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1794:Reza Amirkhani
1791:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1759:Muhammad Iqbal
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1727:Satim Ulugzade
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1687:Sadriddin Ayni
1683:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1668:
1666:Massoud Nawabi
1663:
1661:Youssof Kohzad
1658:
1653:
1648:
1646:Wasef Bakhtari
1643:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1607:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1577:Sohrab Sepehri
1574:
1569:
1564:
1562:Nosrat Rahmani
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1459:Ahmad NikTalab
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1440:Hormoz Alipour
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1376:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1319:
1314:
1306:
1304:Hatef Esfahani
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1266:
1258:
1253:
1251:(c. 1620–1648)
1245:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1208:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1176:
1168:
1160:
1158:Kamal Khujandi
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1068:Khwaju Kermani
1065:
1060:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1018:
1010:
1005:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
974:
969:
963:
961:
957:
956:
954:
953:
945:
940:
932:
927:Nizami Ganjavi
924:
921:
913:
905:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
865:
860:
855:
850:
844:
842:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
753:
745:
737:
732:Qatran Tabrizi
729:
724:
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484:Book of Jamasp
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2413:Ahmad Kasravi
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2399:
2398:Ali Latifiyan
2396:
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2321:Jafar Shahidi
2319:
2317:
2316:Jalal Sattari
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:Mohammad Moin
2299:
2297:
2296:Ahmad Shamlou
2294:
2292:
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2279:
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2271:Lili Golestan
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2132:Fereydun Gole
2130:
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2125:
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2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
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2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2092:Bahram Beyzai
2090:
2088:
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2083:
2080:
2078:Saeed Aghighi
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2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2010:Bahram Beyzai
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1988:
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1883:
1881:Short stories
1879:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:Abbas Maroufi
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:Ahmad Mahmoud
1850:
1848:
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1830:
1829:Reza Ghassemi
1827:
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1809:Reza Baraheni
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1712:Loiq Sher-Ali
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1592:Ahmad Shamlou
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1527:Hushang Irani
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1484:Reza Baraheni
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1256:Kalim Kashani
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1219:'Orfi Shirazi
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1073:Badr Shirvani
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1055:Homam Tabrizi
1053:
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1040:Pur-Baha Jami
1038:
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769:Ahmad Ghazali
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741:
740:Nizam al-Mulk
738:
733:
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703:Nasir Khusraw
701:
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677:Kisai Marvazi
675:
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636:Shahid Balkhi
634:
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524:Menog-i Khrad
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317:
313:
312:"Bahman-nāma"
308:
304:
298:
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284:
277:
272:
269:
266:, p. 33.
265:
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174:Garshasp-nama
170:
166:
162:
157:
155:
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147:
143:
139:
134:
132:
128:
124:
121:, the son of
120:
116:
105:
94:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
70:
69:
64:
63:
58:
53:
51:
50:Seljuk Empire
47:
43:
33:
25:
21:
2331:Abbas Zaryab
2207:Jafar Panahi
2177:Majid Majidi
2015:Bahman Forsi
1981:Goli Taraqqi
1906:Javad Mojabi
1896:Sadeq Chubak
1892:Shamim Bahar
1789:Bozorg Alavi
1743:Asad Gulzoda
1600:Nima Yooshij
1537:Bijan Jalali
1454:Aref Qazvini
1402:Contemporary
1339:Mirza Ghalib
1309:Azar Bigdeli
1268:Saba Kashani
1261:Hazin Lāhiji
1240:Saib Tabrizi
1203:Vahshi Bafqi
1187:Baba Faghani
1163:Ahli Shirazi
1138:Ubayd Zakani
1013:Amir Khusrau
1003:(1288–1320s)
980:Sultan Walad
847:
807:Banu Goshasp
756:Omar Khayyam
646:Rabia Balkhi
529:Jamasp Namag
342:
319:
292:
271:
259:
247:
215:Hanaway 1988
181:
179:
172:
164:
161:Jalal Matini
158:
149:
145:
141:
137:
135:
126:
88:
82:
72:
66:
60:
54:
41:
31:
19:
18:
2442:Afghanistan
2246:Translators
2202:Amir Naderi
2072:Screenplays
2055:Pari Saberi
2035:Bijan Mofid
1961:Bijan Najdi
1651:Raziq Faani
1634:Afghanistan
1547:Esmail Khoi
1504:Bijan Elahi
1380:(1813–1893)
1374:(1808–1854)
1366:(1801–1880)
1358:(1800–1871)
1350:(1779–1837)
1342:(1797–1869)
1323:(1798–1857)
1312:(1722–1781)
1275:(1642–1720)
1264:(1692–1766)
1243:(1607–1670)
1235:Taleb Amoli
1214:(1500–1588)
1206:(1523–1583)
1182:(1487–1524)
1174:(1483–1556)
1166:(1454–1535)
1058:(1238–1314)
1016:(1253–1325)
938:(1149–1209)
930:(1141–1209)
919:(1126–1189)
911:(1120–1190)
871:(1155–1191)
787:(1098–1131)
759:(1048–1131)
751:(1046–1121)
743:(1018–1092)
735:(1009–1072)
722:(1006–1088)
714:(1058–1111)
706:(1004–1088)
541:Warshtmansr
345:. New York.
276:Askari 2016
264:Askari 2016
252:Askari 2016
240:Matini 2008
127:Bahman-nama
89:Bahman-nama
68:Bahman-nama
2456:Categories
2438:Tajikistan
2142:Ali Hatami
2050:Akbar Radi
1997:Reza Abdoh
1736:Uzbekistan
1680:Tajikistan
1532:Iraj Mirza
876:Adib Sabir
812:Borzu-Nama
779:Manuchehri
727:Asadi Tusi
711:Al-Ghazali
698:Bābā Tāher
662:(980–1037)
654:(967–1049)
519:Bundahishn
339:"Kuš-nāma"
196:References
169:Asadi Tusi
123:Isfandiyar
119:Kay Bahman
57:epic poems
2386:Essayists
1094:Ibn Yamin
620:Shahnameh
573:Classical
429:Ganjnameh
295:. Brill.
138:Kush-nama
62:Kush-nama
44:), was a
1752:Pakistan
1494:Dehkhoda
1179:Ismail I
1029:Golestān
951:(d.1248)
848:Iranshah
659:Avicenna
616:Ferdowsi
165:Shahnama
93:Mahmud I
79:Ferdowsi
74:Shahnama
42:Iranshan
37:ایرانشاه
32:Iranshah
1692:Farzona
1618:Armenia
908:Khaqani
827:Mu'izzi
774:Hujwiri
641:Bal'ami
479:Dēnkard
318:(ed.).
285:Sources
46:Persian
24:Persian
1772:Novels
1412:Poetry
1171:Fuzuli
1148:Hatefi
1119:Nasimi
1025:Bustan
916:Anvari
901:c.1220
899:(1142–
682:Ayyuqi
672:Asjadi
667:Unsuri
611:Daqiqi
606:Rudaki
458:Middle
326:
299:
154:Zahhak
131:Rostam
102:) and
1990:Plays
1371:Qaani
1332:1800s
1297:1700s
1228:1600s
1196:1500s
1131:1400s
1104:Hafez
1087:1300s
1021:Saadi
960:1200s
896:Attar
886:Am'aq
841:1100s
802:Sanai
691:1000s
314:. In
190:Shi'i
186:Sunni
40:; or
2434:Iran
1425:Iran
1153:Jami
1050:Rumi
599:900s
583:800s
357:link
324:ISBN
297:ISBN
167:and
136:The
65:and
408:Old
188:or
171:'s
156:).
77:of
2458::
2436:,
1027:/
353:}}
349:{{
341:.
222:^
203:^
192:.
177:.
109:r.
98:r.
59:,
26::
2444:.
1606:)
1602:(
1031:)
1023:(
903:)
622:)
618:(
387:e
380:t
373:v
359:)
332:.
305:.
242:.
106:(
95:(
34:(
22:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.