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275:. He also fought against many apostates and enemies of Zartosht to do so. In return, Zartosht gave Esfandiyār a chain and armor from Heaven. The armor made him invulnerable and the chain had the power to bind anyone, even a demon or evil magician, making them unable to escape. Zartosht also gave a Divine blessing to the prince and declared that anyone who would spill the blood of Esfandiyār (killed him) shall suffer a cursed life of bad omens until the day he dies and even after death would be condemned to hell.
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Upon reaching the home of Rostam, Esfandiyār delivers the message, but Rostam refuses to comply to be put in chains, only agreeing to accompany the young prince to his father's palace. Esfandiyār insists, but Rostam, making numerous other concessions, stands his ground and the two eventually meet in
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Simurgh also warns Rostam about the fate that awaits the killer of
Esfandiyār and asks Rostam to consider surrendering to the Prince, and since he is a divine prince there would be no shame in surrendering to him. But Rostam refuses to accept either the shame of surrendering or being chained by
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Rostam's father Zaal who was raised by the legendary bird
Simurgh (apparently there were two different Simurghs in Shahnameh, one which is slain in 7 labours of Esfandiyār and the other one which raised Zaal and lived in mountains of Iran) summons Simurgh by burning a feather given to him from
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Although
Goshtasp is aware of a prediction that foretells the death of Esfandiyār at the hand of Rostam, he compels the young hero to go and bring the aging Rostam in chains for his arrogance and disrespect toward the king, promising that upon completing this mission he will give the throne to
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Esfandiyār then successfully infiltrates the
Fortress of Arjaasb known as Roin Dej. (lit. Invincible Fortress) Esfandiyār then kills Arjaasb, rescues his sisters and conquers the fortress. Upon Esfandiyār's return to Iran, Goshtasp, who did not want to part with his throne, hedges once again.
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single combat. In the subsequent battle, the invincible
Esfandiyār is unaffected by Rostam's blows while Rostam is seriously wounded by Esfandiyār's arrows, which had diamond arrowheads and could easily pierce through Rostam's armor. Pleading respite to dress his wounds, Rostam withdraws.
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Before dying, Esfandiyār tells Rostam to take his son Bahman under his wing and not to blame himself: it was the false promise of his father and the Arrow of
Simurgh that killed him. Esfandiyār tells Rostam that Goshtasp should be guilty as the real murderer.
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Esfandiyār's father, Goshtasp, had promised to give him the throne if he manages to repel an invasion in far-off provinces. Esfandiyār successfully carries out the order. Upon his return, Esfandiyār's father informs him that during his absence the king of
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Esfandiyār and retire. Esfandiyār initially protests, reminding his father of Rostam's fame, great age, and services to the dynasty, but eventually complies with his father's wishes and sets out towards Rostam's home.
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Arjaasb had rebelled and attacked Iran's capital and abducted
Esfandiyār's two sisters. Goshtasp sends Esfandiyār on another mission to suppress the rebellion and retrieve the abducted princesses.
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Simurgh herself to ask help for curing his son. And
Simurgh benevolently cures both Rostam and his horse Rakhsh who was also wounded by Esfandiyār's arrows. and then Rostam learns from the
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that the only weapon that can affect
Esfandiyār is a shot to the eyes from a special double-headed arrow, made from the branch of a tamarisk tree near the Persian Gulf.
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Esfandiyār sets out in haste passing through a difficult and dangerous path with 7 different battles which would be known later as 7 labors of
Esfandiyār. These are:
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229:" which is later personified as sepandarmaz (سپندارمذ), but in original Avestan meant "creative harmonious thought" (usually referring to the physical
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anyone. Upon making this decision, Simurgh carries Rostam to the tamarisk tree, where he fashions the double head arrow with a feather of
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tree. When the battle resumes the next morning, Esfandiyār is blinded by a shot through the eye.
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The Sistani Cycle of Epics and Iran's National History: On the Margins of Historiography
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Mahamedi, Hamid (1982). "The Story of Rostam and Esfandiyār in an Iranian Dialect".
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Esfandiyār is best known for the tragic story of a battle with
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Persian mythological hero of the epic poem Shahnameh
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84:Learn how and when to remove this message
460:Journal of the American Oriental Society
185:. It is one of the longest episodes in
47:This article includes a list of general
189:and is one of its literary highlights.
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433:Gazerani, Saghi (16 November 2015).
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316:6. Braving a three-day-long storm.
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148:hero and one of the characters of
53:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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306:4. Killing a wicked enchantress.
300:2. Slaying two man-eating lions.
297:1. Slaying two monstrous wolves.
201:word 'Sepandiār' is derived from
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282:Esfandiyar fighting with wolves.
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365:Battle of Rostam and Esfandiyār
215:), which in turn derives from
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1288:Bahman Castle (Dezh-i Bahman)
181:described in Ferdowsi's epic
1291:Alanan Castle (Dezh-i Alanan
170:. He was the grandchild of
29:Esfandiyār (disambiguation)
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1285:Sepid Castle (Dezh-i Sepid
1282:Roein Castle (Dez-i Roein)
309:5. Fighting and killing a
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370:Esfandiyār's Seven Labors
183:Shahnameh (Epic of Kings)
1637:101 Names of Ahura Mazda
1823:Three Persian religions
313:and its two offspring.
68:more precise citations.
1415:Rostam's Seven Labours
1294:Gang Castle (Gang-Dez)
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420:. Encyclopædia Iranica
319:7. Crossing a desert.
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252:According to the epic
240:for other meanings of
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1927:Fire temples in India
1595:Scripture and worship
1410:Rostam and Esfandiyar
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303:3. Slaying a Dragon.
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103:Rostam and Esfandiyar
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1969:Shahnameh characters
1922:Fire temples in Iran
1709:Accounts and legends
866:Eskandar (Alexander)
27:For other uses, see
1796:History and culture
1642:Udvada Atash Behram
1726:Book of Arda Viraf
1660:Cypress of Kashmar
1426:Khosrow and Shirin
1264:Other locations...
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801:Zangay-i Shavaran
450:978-90-04-28296-4
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418:"ESFANDĪĀR (1)"
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74:December 2009
67:
63:
57:
56:
50:
45:
36:
35:
30:
19:
1942:
1746:Frashokereti
1700:Atash Behram
1690:The Revayats
1651:Adur Farnbag
1632:Fire Temples
1622:Yenghe hatam
1617:Ahuna Vairya
1586:Angra Mainyu
1424:
1395:Babr-e Bayan
1383:
1382:Abu-Mansuri
1359:
1351:
1342:
1334:
1327:
1322:(or Demotte)
1318:
1310:
1093:House of Sām
919:Banu Goshasp
770:
525:
463:
459:
435:
422:. Retrieved
374:The heel of
353:
341:
333:
329:
325:
321:
318:
315:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
285:
270:
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241:
236:
221:
207:
196:
186:
182:
176:
153:
140:
130:
120:
111:
107:
106:
80:
71:
52:
1901:in Pakistan
1859:Persecution
1818:Khurramites
1531:Persia/Iran
1516:Zarathustra
1511:Ahura Mazda
1326:Baysonghor
1302:Manuscripts
1152:Div-e Sepid
1147:Arzhang Div
1132:and animals
633:Kay Lohrasp
628:Kay Khosrow
424:27 February
384:(Siegfried)
265:Zarathustra
222:Spəntōδāta-
172:Kay Lohrasp
121:Spəntōδāta-
66:introducing
1958:Categories
1864:in Armenia
1756:Hamistagan
1612:Ashem Vohu
1526:Vohu Manah
1345:of Rashida
1273:Structures
1246:Alborzkouh
1241:Mazandaran
1211:Zabulistan
1130:Creatures
1069:Kashvadian
924:Gordafarid
771:Esfandiyār
643:Kay Bahman
547:Pishdadian
539:Characters
405:References
389:Duryodhana
166:and Queen
112:Espandiyār
108:Esfandiyār
49:references
18:Isfandiyar
1964:Kayanians
1852:Adherents
1833:Festivals
1813:Mazdakism
1808:Zurvanism
1721:Bundahišn
1536:Faravahar
1384:Shahnameh
1360:Shahnameh
1352:Shahnameh
1343:Shahnameh
1335:Shahnameh
1328:Shahnameh
1319:Shahnameh
1311:Shahnameh
1309:Florence
1260:Kasa-Roud
1231:Ctesiphon
1160:Huma bird
1139:Akvan Div
1060:Clans and
1051:Biderafsh
696:Kayanoush
653:Kay Darab
623:Kay Kāvus
618:Kay Kawād
585:Manuchehr
527:Shahnameh
480:0003-0279
255:Shahnameh
208:Spandadāt
193:Etymology
187:Shahnameh
155:Shahnameh
131:Spandadāt
1944:Category
1874:in India
1838:Marriage
1828:Calendar
1751:Xrafstar
1675:Visperad
1670:Vendidad
1455:Category
1350:Windsor
1256:Tammisha
1180:Shabrang
1062:families
1046:Nastihan
1006:Afrasiab
1001:Garsivaz
996:Aghrirat
978:Turanian
937:Katāyoun
933:Manizheh
929:Farangis
899:Sindukht
894:Shahrnāz
791:Siyâvash
786:Fariborz
781:Faramarz
776:Pashotan
741:Gershasp
736:Gostaham
686:Shahrasp
638:Goshtasb
610:Kayanian
600:Garshasp
575:Fereydun
565:Tahmuras
555:Keyumars
532:Ferdowsi
398:Muhammad
376:Achilles
359:See also
349:tamarisk
260:Zartosht
168:Katāyoun
164:Goshtasp
160:Kayanian
150:Ferdowsi
141:اسفندیار
1896:in Iraq
1891:in Iran
1782:Kashmar
1716:Dēnkard
1695:Ab-Zohr
1571:Yazatas
1541:Avestan
1370:Related
1358:Davari
1236:Estakhr
1175:Shabdiz
1165:Simurgh
991:Pashang
986:Zadashm
914:Tahmina
909:Sudabeh
889:Arnavāz
884:Faranak
851:Shaghad
811:Goudarz
806:Kashvad
746:Nariman
658:Dara II
570:Jamshid
560:Hushang
345:Simurgh
337:Simurgh
311:Simurgh
235:Amesha
217:Avestan
199:Persian
146:Iranian
136:Persian
116:Avestan
62:improve
1884:Parsis
1843:Burial
1803:Parsis
1770:Cities
1761:Duzakh
1680:Yashts
1607:Gathas
1602:Avesta
1581:Daevas
1576:Ahuras
1377:Daqiqi
1216:Sistan
1194:Places
1170:Rakhsh
1041:Barman
1036:Houman
1021:Arjasp
1016:Shideh
1011:Tageuo
963:Zahhak
959:Mardas
952:Tazian
942:Azadeh
904:Rudaba
861:Barbad
846:Zavara
841:Gorgin
831:Bahram
826:Rohham
821:Bizhan
766:Sohrab
761:Rostam
681:Siamak
676:Jamasp
590:Nowzar
488:602297
486:
478:
447:
382:Sigurd
242:spenta
237:Spenta
179:Rostam
51:, but
1915:Lists
1879:Irani
1777:Balkh
1665:Yasna
1226:Balkh
1221:Kabul
1206:Turan
1031:Piran
1026:Viseh
836:Hojir
796:Farud
726:Qaren
721:Qobád
706:Arash
691:Abtin
484:JSTOR
289:Turan
162:King
1787:Yazd
1521:Asha
1201:Iran
731:Tous
711:Salm
701:Kāve
595:Zaav
580:Iraj
476:ISSN
445:ISBN
426:2016
197:The
816:Giv
756:Zāl
751:Sām
716:Tur
530:of
468:doi
464:102
244:).
174:.
152:'s
110:or
1960::
482:.
474:.
462:.
443:.
439:.
219::
205::
138::
134:;
128::
124:;
118::
1489:e
1482:t
1475:v
518:e
511:t
504:v
490:.
470::
453:.
428:.
267:)
263:(
114:(
87:)
81:(
76:)
72:(
58:.
31:.
20:)
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