Knowledge (XXG)

Iraqi Communist Party (1960)

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On December 2, 1961, the party held its second convention. 120 delegates took part in the deliberations. A new Executive Committee was elected, with as-Sayegh as chairman. Other members of the committee were Sa'ad Muhsin, Ali Hadi, Abd al-Jabbar Majid, Ibrahim Abd al-Hussain, Ghadban Hamzah, Muhammad
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accepted as-Sayegh's demand (by forcing the three leaders to step down from their positions for 'health reasons'). However, the merger talks were spoiled as-Sayegh noticed that Baha ud-Din Nuri was conspiring with Abd as-Samad Hamid (a Central Committee member of as-Sayegh's party) to seize control
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As-Sayegh made a public appeal to all communists to join his party. The main Iraqi Communist Party, having been denied legal recognition, did engage in talks with as-Sayegh's party. Considering the wide differences in strength, the main Iraqi Communist Party foresaw that it would be able to seize
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As-Sayegh, who had been expelled from the Iraqi Communist Party in 1958, was able to register his party with the name 'Iraqi Communist Party' on February 9, 1960 (having presented their application on January 9, 1960). Simultaneously, the main Iraqi Communist Party was denied registration.
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On November 9–11, 1960, as-Sayegh's party held its party convention (it should have been held by May 1960 at the latest according to the Associations Law, but the party was received a special dispense from the Minister of Interior to postpone the convention). According to a report in
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As-Sayegh's party had only been able to attract a tiny fraction of the following of the main Iraqi Communist Party. The party was condemned by the main Iraqi Communist Party and in the international communist press (such as
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Jawad Ta'mah, Abd al-Karim al-Asadi, Umar Sufi, Karim Nasif, Zuhayr at-Ta'i, Turki Abd al-Jafur, Falih Hasan, Khalil as-Salihi, Jasim Isma'il, Anwar Taha and Abd al-Jabbar Hasan
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and Amir Abdullah. The mainstream communists refused to accept this demand. In June 1960 negotiations reopened, and by this point the mainstream communists had
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managed the negotiations on behalf of the mainstream communists. However as-Sayegh set as a precondition for a merger the expulsion of
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government. Moreover as-Sayegh was accused of having forged, or at least misused, signatories for the registration of his party.
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with 17 members was elected, including as-Sayegh, Ibrahim Abd al-Hussein, Abd al-Jabbar Ghafuri, Abd as-Samad Hamid.
36: 74: 61: 204:. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. pp. 241-242 66: 241:. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 2414 170:. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. xxvi 187:. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 230 156:. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 270 237: 200: 183: 152: 137:. London: published for the Israel Oriental Society, the Reuven Shiloah Research Center. p. 70 99: 133: 82: 40: 65:). At the time, reports circulated that as-Sayegh's party was financially supported by the 28: 43:. Daud as-Sayegh was the chairman of the party. The party published the daily newspaper 24: 251: 224: 45: 215: 166: 78: 220: 55: 32: 106: 109:
branch of the party, claiming that it had become inactive.
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control over as-Sayegh's party. During the spring of 1960,
35:, which existed parallel to the main (and illegal) 105:In October 1961, the authorities closed down the 39:. It emerged in 1960, after the enactment of the 216:The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq 8: 227:: Cambridge University Press, 2008. p. 101 122: 263:Iraqi Communist Party breakaway groups 195: 193: 178: 176: 147: 145: 143: 98:, there were 160 delegates present. A 268:Political parties established in 1960 7: 128: 126: 14: 258:Defunct communist parties in Iraq 1: 273:1960 establishments in Iraq 289: 238:Middle East Record 1960 201:Middle East Record 1960 184:Middle East Record 1960 167:Middle East Record 1960 153:Middle East Record 1961 134:Middle East Record 1960 37:Iraqi Communist Party 21:Iraqi Communist Party 62:World Marxist Review 27:was a short-lived 213:Ismael, Tareq Y. 100:Central Committee 280: 242: 234: 228: 211: 205: 197: 188: 180: 171: 163: 157: 149: 138: 130: 83:Jamal al-Haidari 75:Baha ud-Din Nuri 41:Associations Law 288: 287: 283: 282: 281: 279: 278: 277: 248: 247: 246: 245: 235: 231: 212: 208: 198: 191: 181: 174: 164: 160: 150: 141: 131: 124: 119: 29:political party 17: 16:Political party 12: 11: 5: 286: 284: 276: 275: 270: 265: 260: 250: 249: 244: 243: 229: 206: 189: 172: 158: 139: 121: 120: 118: 115: 90:of his party. 25:Daud as-Sayegh 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 285: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 259: 256: 255: 253: 240: 239: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 217: 210: 207: 203: 202: 196: 194: 190: 186: 185: 179: 177: 173: 169: 168: 162: 159: 155: 154: 148: 146: 144: 140: 136: 135: 129: 127: 123: 116: 114: 110: 108: 103: 101: 97: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 70: 68: 64: 63: 58: 57: 50: 48: 47: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 236: 232: 214: 209: 199: 182: 165: 161: 151: 132: 111: 104: 95: 92: 86: 71: 60: 54: 51: 44: 20: 18: 252:Categories 117:References 79:Salam Adil 221:Cambridge 96:al-Mabda' 46:al-Mabda' 225:New York 87:de facto 56:Pravda 67:Qasim 59:and 33:Iraq 19:The 107:Kut 31:in 23:of 254:: 219:. 192:^ 175:^ 142:^ 125:^ 81:, 49:. 223:/

Index

Daud as-Sayegh
political party
Iraq
Iraqi Communist Party
Associations Law
al-Mabda'
Pravda
World Marxist Review
Qasim
Baha ud-Din Nuri
Salam Adil
Jamal al-Haidari
Central Committee
Kut


Middle East Record 1960



Middle East Record 1961
Middle East Record 1960


Middle East Record 1960


Middle East Record 1960
The Rise and Fall of the Communist Party of Iraq
Cambridge

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