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carefully worded speech was a very deliberate statement on behalf of IRB's
Military Council who were secretly planning what became the 1916 Easter Rising On April 24, 1916, Pearse, again in uniform, stood outside the General Post Office in Dublin and read the Proclamation of the Republic of Ireland.
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of the time, to give the graveside oration. At that time republican leaders were refraining from making inflammatory speeches for fear of imprisonment at a crucial time in the preparations for a rising. When Pearse asked how far he should go, Clarke answered, "Make it hot as hell, throw discretion
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Following the interment, Pearse delivered his oration. He spoke "on behalf of a new generation that has been re-baptised in the Fenian faith" and called on the Irish people to stand together for the achievement of the freedom of
Ireland. And, he said, "we know only one definition of freedom: it is
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They think that they have pacified
Ireland. They think that they have purchased half of us and intimidated the other half. They think that they have foreseen everything, think that they have provided against everything; but the fools, the fools, the fools! – they have left us our Fenian dead, and
146:'s definition, it is Rossa's definition" (that is, an Irish Republic). The tone of the oration made it very clear that an attempt would soon be made to establish an Irish Republic by force of arms. The oration concluded with a challenge to the "Defenders of this Realm":
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Rossa's funeral, and Pearse's oration, had the desired effect of mobilising
Republicans and creating the conditions for a rising. Eight months later, on 24 April 1916, Pearse stood in the portico of the
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Some of items relate to important aspects of Pearse's public career, such as his editorship of An
Claidheamh Soluis and his famous speech at the funeral of Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
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Today, Pearse's funeral oration is considered one of the most important speeches in 20th-century Irish history. The manuscript of this speech is now held in the
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Although the rising that followed failed, it set in train the events that led to the formation of the Irish Free State
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would rouse Irish republican feeling and would be a significant element in the lead-up to the Easter Rising of 1916
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The answer to Pearse was verbal, one which I delivered: 'Make it as hot as hell, throw discretion to the winds'.
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176:. Although the Easter Rising was short-lived, it set in train the events that led to the formation of the
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321:"'But the fools, the fools, the fools!' – Pearse funeral oration re-enacted at Glasnevin"
295:"Quest to find the missing names of people in iconic O'Donovan Rossa funeral photograph"
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The speech was followed by a volley of shots from a mixed party of Irish
Volunteers and
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Crowds gathered at the graveside of O'Donovan Rossa. Pearse is centre-right (in uniform)
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to ask what should be done. Clarke replied, "Send his body home at once." Clarke and
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began planning a large funeral as a demonstration of support for Irish independence.
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191:, Dublin. The oration is re-enacted daily for visitors to Glasnevin Cemetery.
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while
Ireland holds these graves, Ireland unfree shall never be at peace.
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19:"Ireland unfree" redirects here. For the song by the Wolfe Tones, see
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Irish Rebel: John Devoy & America's Fight for
Ireland's Freedom
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Revolutionary Woman: Kathleen Clarke, 1878–1972: An
Autobiography
38:" were the climactic closing words of the graveside oration of
348:"Oration of P. H. Pearse over the Grave of O'Donovan 'Rossa'"
397:"Stamp marks Pearse's graveside oration for O'Donovan Rossa"
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feeling and was a significant element in the lead-up to the
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men, and a
Citizen Army bugler sounded "The Last Post".
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On arrival in Dublin, Rossa's remains were taken to the
74:on 29 June 1915, aged 84. Another Fenian leader,
456:"Irish History Tour – Dublin Cemeteries Trust"
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16:1915 funeral oration given by Patrick Pearse
134:and hundreds of thousands lined the route.
62:O'Donovan Rossa, a founding member of the
431:. Pearse Museum / Office of Public Works
372:"Witness Statement 585 (Frank Robbins)"
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36:Ireland unfree shall never be at peace
209:"Patrick Pearse Oration Re-enactment"
46:on 1 August 1915. The oration roused
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399:. University College Cork. 2015
301:. Irish Examiner. 1 August 2015
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268:. O'Brien Press. p. 56.
126:. They then lay in state in
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377:. Bureau of Military History
327:. The Journal. 2 August 2012
174:Proclamation of the Republic
64:Irish Republican Brotherhood
163:Significance of the oration
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21:The Wolfe Tones discography
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264:Kathleen Clarke (1991).
66:(popularly known as the
58:Death of O'Donovan Rossa
44:Jeremiah O'Donovan Rossa
172:in Dublin and read the
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239:Terry Golway (2015).
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142:'s definition, it is
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170:General Post Office
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357:2018-11-08
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195:References
120:High Altar
80:Tom Clarke
76:John Devoy
180:in 1922.
95:barrister
78:, cabled
54:of 1916.
381:28 April
72:New York
144:Mitchel
68:Fenians
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103:orator
84:Dublin
375:(PDF)
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405:2018
383:2024
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