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575:, from 1821 to 1823, pointing out, however, that this is unlikely. Another one of Irineu's biographers, Cláudio Ganns, dismisses this entirely, arguing that there is not any plausible indication to it. Irineu had been taught how to read and count from a young age by his mother. Once in Rio de Janeiro, the young boy was left alone, as his uncle once again sailed to India; Irineu was employed in a warehouse, where he worked as a clerk.
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Irineu's sister, Guilhermina, who was only 12 years old, in marriage to a man named José Machado de Lima. Irineu, who was 9 at the time, was taken to Rio de
Janeiro by his uncle at the request of his mother. His uncle, José Batista de Carvalho, was the captain and owner of a sailing ship and regularly travelled to India, Portugal and the Brazilian coast, stopping at several of its ports.
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In 1818, when Sousa was five years old, his father was murdered while camping at night when travelling with a herd of cattle, this deeply affected the family's income. His mother then married again in 1821, but the new husband did not want her children from the previous marriage; Mariana then offered
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The second son of João
Evangelista de Ávila e Sousa and Mariana de Jesus Batista, Irineu Evangelista de Sousa was born on 28 December 1813 on his father's ranch in the then village of Nossa Senhora da Conceição do Arroio Grande, currently the municipality of
87:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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At his peak, Sousa controlled eight of the country's ten largest companies (the remaining two were state-owned); his banking interests stretched over to
Britain, France, the United States and
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Perhaps killed by cattle thieves on his journey south to sell the herd or accidentally hit by a bullet intended at one of his friends.
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region of
Portugal. Records show his paternal grandfather, Manuel Jerônimo de Sousa, was the owner of the Arroio Grande
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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in Brazil is on Sousa's birthday, December 28, due to his efforts ahead of the Ponta d'Areia shipyard.
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Viscount Mauá and the empire of Brazil: a biography of Irineu
Evangelista de Sousa, 1813–1889
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was dominated by landowners who prioritized exports in a slave-based economy, Sousa defended
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in the captaincy of São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul. Sousa had ancestry from the
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connecting South
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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405:(28 December 1813 – 21 October 1889), was a Brazilian entrepreneur,
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30:"Visconde de Mauá" redirects here. For the Resende district, see
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remarks Irineu might have had two years of schooling in
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a machine-translated version of the
Portuguese article.
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855:. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
587:Statue of the Viscount of Mauá in Mauá Square,
105:accompanying your translation by providing an
67:Click for important translation instructions.
54:expand this article with text translated from
885:
495:in the country. Sousa commissioned the first
451:, in 1874. A pioneer in several areas of the
309:Mariana de Jesus Batista de Carvalho (mother)
117:{{Translated|pt|Irineu Evangelista de Sousa}}
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306:João Evangelista de Ávila e Sousa (father)
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190:24 December 1872 – 22 April 1873
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201:27 August 1855 – 2 August 1866
473:. Mauá also founded the first bank in
398:[iɾiˈnewivɐ̃ʒeˈliʃtɐdʒiˈsowzɐ]
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1225:Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil
431:in 1871. He received the titles of
1336:19th-century Brazilian politicians
634:Baron of Mauá International Bridge
480:Sousa, who established the modern
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514:rivers, and installed the first
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425:of the South American continent
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271:Maria Joaquina de Sousa Machado
115:You may also add the template
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1250:Francisco José do Nascimento
1157:Confederation of the Equator
157:Portrait by Insley Pacheco,
390:Irineu Evangelista de Sousa
18:Irineu Evangelista de Sousa
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822:Mauá, Visconde de (2011).
650:The day celebrated to the
380:Sousa's likeness on a 200
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999:Prince Imperial of Brazil
994:Brazilian imperial family
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394:Portuguese pronunciation:
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56:the corresponding article
32:Visconde de Mauá, Resende
619:He is the patron of the
1116:Imperial Brazilian Navy
1094:Imperial Brazilian Army
1065:Reverse parliamentarism
126:For more guidance, see
1276:Eusébio de Queirós Law
1266:Abolitionism in Brazil
919:Independence of Brazil
592:
1326:Brazilian politicians
1104:Fatherland Volunteers
621:Ministry of Transport
586:
437:visconde com grandeza
128:Knowledge:Translation
99:copyright attribution
1060:Constitution of 1824
952:Units of measurement
613:abolition of slavery
477:(Banco Mauá y Cia).
27:Brazilian politician
1027:Political instances
1004:Prince of Grão-Pará
646:Río Branco, Uruguay
595:At a time in which
1331:Brazilian nobility
1240:José do Patrocínio
636:links the city of
629:is named after him
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107:interlanguage link
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1202:
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977:Emperor of Brazil
838:978-85-7018-345-3
642:Rio Grande do Sul
609:industrialization
579:Legacy and honors
453:economy of Brazil
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232:Rio Grande do Sul
178:Rio Grande do Sul
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16:(Redirected from
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1151:Independence War
1109:List of generals
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1044:Moderating Power
1039:General Assembly
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704:. 22 August 1871
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340:$ 83 billion
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52:You can help
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1121:Naval School
1086:Armed Forces
931:Second Reign
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435:in 1854 and
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247:(1889-10-21)
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103:edit summary
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63:(March 2009)
61:
53:
1316:1889 deaths
1311:1813 births
1195:(1864–1870)
1189:(1864–1865)
1183:(1851–1852)
1181:Platine War
1177:(1835–1840)
1171:(1835–1845)
1165:(1825–1828)
1153:(1822–1824)
923:First Reign
601:free market
497:telegraphic
460: [
162: 1870
1305:Categories
708:2011-10-21
679:References
605:liberalism
539:Early life
504:steamboats
423:Rothschild
329:politician
317:Occupation
252:Petrópolis
221:1813-12-28
1286:Lei Áurea
1245:Luís Gama
1175:Cabanagem
947:Provinces
794:Mauá 2011
782:Mauá 2011
770:Mauá 2011
755:Mauá 2011
722:Mauá 2011
684:Citations
573:São Paulo
534:Biography
493:metalwork
490:cast iron
471:Argentina
349:Signature
197:In office
186:In office
121:talk page
1078:Military
1019:Politics
987:Pedro II
970:Monarchy
942:Nobility
849:(1965).
638:Jaguarão
611:and the
558:sesmaria
550:Jaguarão
518:-fueled
486:shipyard
441:viscount
337:Networth
326:investor
292:Children
97:provide
1208:Slavery
982:Pedro I
937:Economy
927:Regency
915:History
567:Writer
506:on the
475:Uruguay
445:grandee
427:by the
401:), the
300:Parents
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278:
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119:to the
101:in the
60:.
1259:Others
1159:(1824)
1053:Others
859:
835:
554:Azores
512:Guaíba
508:Amazon
266:Spouse
260:Brazil
236:Brazil
829:(PDF)
659:Notes
644:with
464:]
447:) of
443:with
433:baron
280:(
276:
81:DeepL
1143:Wars
857:ISBN
833:ISBN
632:The
510:and
488:and
449:Mauá
421:the
382:réis
242:Died
215:Born
176:for
95:must
93:You
74:View
516:gas
342:USD
83:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
