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During the first centuries of
Spanish colonial rule, the Spanish introduced cattle into the colonies for livestock. In the peripheral areas of northern Mexico and the southern part of South America, these animals roamed free; settlers conducted periodic raids to catch and slaughter them. In the 19th
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of North
America. Since the late 20th century, agriculture has intensified as an industry; landowners have often shifted from livestock to crop farming in the pampas of Argentina and Uruguay, due to the region's high soil fertility.
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After the change of sovereignty in 1898 from Spain to United States, and the ensuring industrialization and development of a manufacturing- and services-based society, Puerto Rican estancias gradually diminished to almost
252:(minor crops). That is, the crops in such farms were produced in relatively small quantities and thus were meant, not for wholesale or exporting, but for local, island-wide sale and consumption. Some such
549:
Verdadera y
Autentica Historia de la Ciudad de Ponce: Desde sus primitivos tiempos hasta la época contemporánea. San Juan, Puerto Rico: Instituto de Cultural Puertorriqueña. 1913. Reprinted 1987. p. 67.
324:. Most haciendas produced sugar, coffee and tobacco, which were the crops for export. Some estancias were larger than some haciendas, but generally this was the exception and not the norm.
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A small number of estancias in
Argentina and Uruguay, as well as in Paraguay or Chile, particularly those with historic architecture, have been converted into guest ranches called
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Several cities and villages, mainly but not exclusively in Latin
America, developed from such estancias and are named accordingly, for example:
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in the United States. In Chile and
Argentina, they are large rural complexes with similarities to what in the United States is called a
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acquired land in the area where they had access to Indian labor. They needed on-site
Hispanic supervisors or labor bosses called
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Translated from the
Spanish by Andrew Hurley. (Originally published in 1988 by Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico as
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Translated from the
Spanish by Andrew Hurley. (Originally published in 1988 by Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico as
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Translated from the
Spanish by Andrew Hurley. (Originally published in 1988 by Fideicomiso de Conservación de Puerto Rico as
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is a large, private plot of land used for farming or raising cattle or sheep. Estancias are located in the southern
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306:. A farm equipped with industrial machinery used for processing its crops into derivatives such as
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in North America had separate farms and ranchos associated with them. These were known as
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478:.) 1999. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: University of North Carolina Press. p. iii.
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341:
295:
287:
200:
531:.) 1999. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: University of North Carolina Press. p. 1.
318:, etc., for wholesale and export was not called an estancia, but instead was called a
81:, have historically been estates used to raise livestock, such as cattle or sheep. In
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563:
Academia Puertorriqueña de la Historia. San Juan, PR: Ediciones Puerto. 2015. p. 389.
502:.) 1999. Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA: University of North Carolina Press. p. 1.
68:
529:
La Buena Vista: Estancia de Frutos Menores, fabrica de harinas y hacienda cafetalera
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La Buena Vista: Estancia de Frutos Menores, fabrica de harinas y hacienda cafetalera
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La Buena Vista: Estancia de Frutos Menores, fabrica de harinas y hacienda cafetalera
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119:. In Mexico, multiple estancias owned by the same individual could be termed a
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Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 1999. p. 150 (note 1).
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A Socioeconomic History of Argentina, 1776-1860,(Cambridge, England, 1979)
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Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil,
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Buena Vista: Life and work in a Puerto Rican Hacienda, 1833-1904.
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Buena Vista: Life and work in a Puerto Rican Hacienda, 1833-1904.
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Buena Vista: Life and work in a Puerto Rican Hacienda, 1833-1904.
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164:, has similar status in national folklore and identity to the
135:. The equivalent in other Spanish American countries would be
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Large, private plot of land used for farming or cattle-raising
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century stationary ranching ventures started to form in the
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The estancia's ranch worker on horseback in Argentina, the
155:, the term indicating the stationary, permanent character.
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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983, pp. 69-71.138
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In the early Caribbean territories and Mexico, holders of
437:"Mission Trail Today - Mission Asistencias and Estancias"
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is used in various ways in Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay,
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Buena Vista: Life and Work on a Puerto Rican Hacienda.
246:(1508–1898), was a plot of land used for cultivating
561:Las Sociedades Mercantiles de Ponce (1816-1830).
584:Estancias of the Pampas, Argentina and Uruguay
242:An estancia, during Spanish colonial times in
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589:Images of Modern Estancia Life In Uruguay
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422:James Lockhart and Stuart Schwartz,
71:grasslands of Chilean and Argentine
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85:, an estancia was a farm growing
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230:, which were different from the
36:. For town in New Mexico, see
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32:For the place in Brazil, see
611:Culture in Rio Grande do Sul
228:California mission estancias
218:California mission estancias
626:Social history of Argentina
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636:Sheep farming in Argentina
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47:An estancia in Argentine
631:Agriculture in Argentina
547:Eduardo Neumann Gandia.
641:Sheep farming in Chile
458:Guaynabo, Puerto Rico.
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523:Guillermo A. Baralt.
494:Guillermo A. Baralt.
470:Guillermo A. Baralt.
461:Accessed 9 July 2019.
396:Guillermo A. Baralt.
352:estancia in Argentina
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439:. U.S. Mission Trail
286:; among fruits were
38:Estancia, New Mexico
559:Ivette Perez Vega.
409:Brown, Jonathan C.
224:California missions
209:in the province of
621:Society of Uruguay
594:2017-04-06 at the
232:California ranchos
57:
569:978-1-61790-056-3
537:978-0-8078-4801-2
508:978-0-8078-4801-2
484:978-0-8078-4801-2
34:Estância, Sergipe
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18:Estancieiros
304:grapefruits
244:Puerto Rico
203:, Argentina
123:. The term
116:estancieros
110:encomiendas
83:Puerto Rico
605:Categories
443:2015-06-17
384:References
312:marmalades
93:truck farm
288:plantains
195:Estancia
175:paradores
153:estancias
73:Patagonia
51:near the
49:Patagonia
592:Archived
328:See also
321:hacienda
300:avocados
284:pumpkins
197:El Brete
186:Estância
138:hacienda
125:estancia
121:hacienda
65:estância
61:estancia
616:Ranches
356:Station
296:oranges
292:bananas
280:yautías
272:batatas
190:Sergipe
103:History
567:
535:
506:
482:
316:flours
308:juices
302:, and
282:, and
211:Iloilo
166:cowboy
161:gaucho
148:pampas
78:pampas
363:Notes
276:ñames
268:beans
258:were
222:Many
97:ranch
53:Andes
565:ISBN
533:ISBN
504:ISBN
480:ISBN
264:corn
260:rice
131:and
188:in
63:or
59:An
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