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Upon being introduced to the west in the mid-19th century, a new chapter was opened in the cultivation of this species. In
America it was intensively hybridised to produce many new cultivars. Perhaps the most influential breeders in the United States have been Arlie Payne of Indiana, the Marx family
448:
of Oregon, Arthur
Hazzard of Michigan, and Currier McEwan of Maine. Between them they have produced plants with large blooms and a wide range of colours. In the UK interest in this plant has been equally strong. The national collection is held at the Marwood Hill Gardens in Barnstaple, Devon.
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Anthocyanin-flavone copigmentation in bluish purple flowers of
Japanese garden iris (Iris ensata Thunb.) T. Yabuya, M. Nakamura, T. Iwashina, M. Yamaguchi and T. Takehara, EUPHYTICA, Volume 98, Number 3, 163–167,
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growing to 80 cm (31 in) tall, with strap-shaped leaves. The flower, appearing in midsummer, is purple with a flash of yellow on the falls. The bluish purple color of the flowers is an example of the
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grows in the wet land and is the most extensively cultivated variety in
Japanese gardens. According to the place where it was cultivated,
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is very hardy down to −20 °C (−4 °F). It prefers a boggy or marshy environment and soil with a low (acidic)
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Landscapes and
Gardens for Historic Buildings: A Handbook for Reproducing and creating authentic landscape settings
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is classified into three strains – the Edo (Tokyo), Higo (Kumamoto
Prefecture) and Ise (Mie Prefecture).
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is highly prized in Japan. It is possible that it was introduced into
Japanese culture in
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Widely distributed throughout the
Japanese archipelago and elsewhere,
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679:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 53
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451:The following cultivars have gained the
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401:there for at least five centuries. The
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1354:6437fece-a085-4c84-9f9e-900ff01fea76
278:in the family Iridaceae, native to
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1432:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438572-1
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294:, and widely cultivated as an
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453:Royal Horticultural Society
367:is extensively grown as an
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16:Species of flowering plant
674:"AGM Plants – Ornamental"
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49:Scientific classification
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1534:Plants described in 1794
314:, both native to Japan.
637:10.1023/A:1003152813333
415:Iris ensata var. ensata
853:'Frilled Enchantment'"
778:'Caprician Butterfly'"
393:, in association with
1529:Garden plants of Asia
528:at Meigetsu‑in
482:'Frilled Enchantment'
473:'Caprician Butterfly'
457:Award of Garden Merit
302:" may also refer to
1049:"RHS Plantfinder –
1024:"RHS Plantfinder –
999:"RHS Plantfinder –
974:"RHS Plantfinder –
949:"RHS Plantfinder –
899:"RHS Plantfinder –
874:"RHS Plantfinder –
849:"RHS Plantfinder –
824:"RHS Plantfinder –
799:"RHS Plantfinder –
774:"RHS Plantfinder –
753:'Barr Purple East'"
749:"RHS Plantfinder –
724:"RHS Plantfinder –
703:'Aldridge Visitor'"
699:"RHS Plantfinder –
607:"RHS Plantfinder –
260:Japanese water iris
1519:Flora of Manchuria
924:"RHS Plantfinder -
878:'The Great Mogul'"
470:'Barr Purple East'
464:'Aldridge Visitor'
274:, is a species of
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1375:Open Tree of Life
1087:Taxon identifiers
978:'Returning Tide'"
728:'Alpine Majesty'"
485:'The Great Mogul'
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497:'Returning Tide'
467:'Alpine Majesty'
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369:ornamental plant
296:ornamental plant
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1028:'Southern Son'"
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953:'The Mancunian"
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828:'Flying Tiger'"
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494:'The Mancunian'
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381:temperate zones
379:throughout the
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276:flowering plant
241:Siebold ex Lem.
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1070:External links
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928:'Katy Mendez'"
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903:'Hue and Cry'"
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479:'Flying Tiger'
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476:'Crystal Halo'
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383:of the world.
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256:Japanese iris
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206:Binomial name
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1504:Iris (plant)
1094:
1056:. Retrieved
1053:'Variegata'"
1050:
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1031:. Retrieved
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608:
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595:Google Books
588:
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544:
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500:'Rose Queen'
450:
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436:I. kaempferi
435:
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395:rice farming
386:
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340:phenomenon.
325:is an erect
322:
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311:I. laevigata
309:
305:I. sanguinea
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272:I. kaempferi
271:
270:), formerly
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1393:Iris ensata
1313:NatureServe
1248:iNaturalist
1125:Iris ensata
1119:Wikispecies
1095:Iris ensata
1051:Iris ensata
1026:Iris ensata
1001:Iris ensata
976:Iris ensata
951:Iris ensata
926:Iris ensata
901:Iris ensata
876:Iris ensata
851:Iris ensata
826:Iris ensata
801:Iris ensata
776:Iris ensata
751:Iris ensata
726:Iris ensata
701:Iris ensata
609:Iris ensata
541:Iris ensata
506:'Variegata'
420: [
409:ハナショウブ, 花菖蒲
387:Iris ensata
365:Iris ensata
360:Cultivation
327:rhizomatous
323:Iris ensata
318:Description
251:Iris ensata
215:Iris ensata
115:Asparagales
92:Angiosperms
41:Iris ensata
25:Iris ensata
1498:Categories
1406:kew-321798
1401:Plant List
576:References
558:'Narihira'
399:hybridised
330:herbaceous
184:Laevigatae
143:Subgenus:
1214:200028166
1201:200028166
526:Hanashōbu
442:I. ensata
432:hortensis
428:I. ensata
403:hanashōbu
350:I. ensata
333:perennial
268:hanashōbu
191:Species:
159:Section:
125:Iridaceae
62:Kingdom:
1465:VASCAN:
1458:16600050
1453:Tropicos
1318:2.132847
1279:10201879
1266:438572-1
1104:Wikidata
1058:13 March
1033:13 March
1008:13 March
983:13 March
958:13 March
933:13 March
908:13 March
883:13 March
858:13 March
833:13 March
808:13 March
783:13 March
758:13 March
733:13 March
708:13 March
658:14 March
616:14 March
264:Japanese
230:Synonyms
175:Series:
168:Limniris
152:Limniris
121:Family:
105:Monocots
1300:MoBotPF
1227:5298900
1110:Q674136
683:2 March
512:Gallery
426:, syn.
417:
373:gardens
344:Habitat
131:Genus:
111:Order:
66:Plantae
1414:PLANTS
1380:577328
1367:124388
1351:NZOR:
1305:281083
1292:503194
1253:164125
1188:186714
1175:487174
1149:367488
545:ensata
292:Russia
254:, the
222:Thunb.
150:subg.
1344:34213
1274:IRMNG
1240:20295
1183:EUNIS
1162:3PZNJ
1133:APA:
677:(PDF)
543:var.
430:var.
424:]
377:parks
288:Korea
284:China
280:Japan
180:Iris
166:sect.
164:Iris
99:Clade
86:Clade
73:Clade
1468:6179
1445:9240
1427:POWO
1419:IREN
1388:PfaF
1339:NCBI
1287:ITIS
1261:IPNI
1235:GRIN
1222:GBIF
1144:BOLD
1136:5486
1060:2018
1035:2018
1010:2018
985:2018
960:2018
935:2018
910:2018
885:2018
860:2018
835:2018
810:2018
785:2018
760:2018
735:2018
710:2018
685:2018
660:2018
618:2018
375:and
308:and
290:and
182:ser.
148:Iris
136:Iris
1476:WFO
1440:RHS
1326:NBN
1209:FoC
1196:FNA
1170:EoL
1157:CoL
633:doi
459::
455:'s
371:in
298:. "
258:or
1500::
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