63:
37:
553:
251:
This is a group of mainly moisture loving plants from Europe, Asia and North
America. They generally need rich fertile soils, they can tolerate soils with a little lime. They generally flower between early and mid-summer. They have vigorous rhizomes and leaves. They can be easily cultivated in
252:
British gardens. The leaves have small blackish spots along the veins. This can be seen when holding the leaf up to the light or under a microscope. This trait means that the species can tolerate moist soils.
692:
532:
496:
62:
468:
245:
202:
408:"Entry for Iris Linnaeus subg. Limniris section Limniris series Laevigatae (Diels) G. H. M. Lawrence ". plants.jstor.org.
244:
in 'Die NatĂĽrlichen
Pflanzenfamilien' (Edited by H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl) in 1930. It was further expanded by
682:
617:
557:
687:
626:
575:
171:
631:
421:
346:
677:
228:
155:
409:
57:
524:
528:
492:
464:
391:
460:
516:
299:
434:
310:
100:
36:
321:
278:
87:
671:
517:
453:
113:
396:
289:
241:
223:
198:
143:
602:
654:
611:
263:
123:
45:
552:
368:
133:
644:
392:
The
European Garden Flora Flowering Plants: A Manual for the Identification
639:
596:
413:
569:
74:
255:
They can also cross pollinate between species to create hybrids.
285:– rabbit-ear iris, shallow-flowered iris, kakitsubata (Japanese)
573:
491:(Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm. p. 136.
389:
James Cullen, Sabina G. Knees, H. Suzanne Cubey (Editors)
582:
452:
270:– Japanese iris, hanashōbu (Japanese) (including
510:
508:
369:"Iris ser. Laevigatae (Diels) G.H.M. Lawrence"
487:Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987).
8:
459:. Newton Abbot: David and Charles. pp.
248:in Gentes Herb (written in Dutch) in 1953.
446:
444:
570:
35:
20:
482:
480:
338:
523:. Timber Press, Incorporated. p.
455:The Gardener's Guide to Growing Irises
430:
419:
317:– larger blue flag, harlequin blueflag
7:
240:The series was first classified by
14:
551:
61:
1:
519:Irises A Garden Encyclopedia
709:
693:Flora of the United States
306:– yellow iris, yellow flag
451:Stebbings, Geoff (1997).
221:is a series of the genus
58:Scientific classification
56:
43:
34:
23:
16:Group of flowering plants
515:Austin, Claire (2005).
429:Cite journal requires
371:. data.canadensys.net
618:Iris ser. Laevigatae
665:
664:
576:Taxon identifiers
327:
316:
305:
295:
284:
269:
210:
209:
206:
700:
658:
657:
648:
647:
635:
634:
622:
621:
620:
607:
606:
605:
587:
571:
556:Data related to
555:
539:
538:
522:
512:
503:
502:
484:
475:
474:
458:
448:
439:
438:
432:
427:
425:
417:
405:
399:
387:
381:
380:
378:
376:
365:
359:
358:
356:
354:
343:
325:
314:
303:
300:Iris pseudacorus
293:
282:
267:
197:
192:
176:
66:
65:
39:
28:
21:
708:
707:
703:
702:
701:
699:
698:
697:
683:Flora of Europe
668:
667:
666:
661:
653:
651:
643:
638:
630:
625:
616:
615:
610:
601:
600:
595:
585:
578:
548:
543:
542:
535:
514:
513:
506:
499:
486:
485:
478:
471:
450:
449:
442:
428:
418:
407:
406:
402:
388:
384:
374:
372:
367:
366:
362:
352:
350:
345:
344:
340:
335:
328:– Virginia iris
311:Iris versicolor
196:
190:
174:
60:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
706:
704:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
670:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
649:
636:
623:
608:
592:
590:
580:
579:
574:
568:
567:
566:at Wikispecies
547:
546:External links
544:
541:
540:
534:978-0881927306
533:
504:
497:
489:Growing Irises
476:
469:
440:
431:|journal=
400:
382:
360:
337:
336:
334:
331:
330:
329:
322:Iris virginica
318:
307:
296:
286:
279:Iris laevigata
275:
208:
207:
185:
181:
180:
169:
165:
164:
153:
149:
148:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
41:
40:
32:
31:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
705:
694:
691:
689:
688:Flora of Asia
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
675:
673:
656:
650:
646:
641:
637:
633:
628:
624:
619:
613:
609:
604:
598:
594:
593:
591:
589:
581:
577:
572:
565:
564:
560:
554:
550:
549:
545:
536:
530:
526:
521:
520:
511:
509:
505:
500:
498:0-88192-089-4
494:
490:
483:
481:
477:
472:
466:
462:
457:
456:
447:
445:
441:
436:
423:
415:
411:
404:
401:
398:
395:, p. 647, at
394:
393:
386:
383:
370:
364:
361:
349:. efloras.org
348:
347:"FNA Vol. 26"
342:
339:
332:
324:
323:
319:
313:
312:
308:
302:
301:
297:
292:
291:
287:
281:
280:
276:
273:
266:
265:
261:
260:
259:
258:It includes:
256:
253:
249:
247:
243:
238:
236:
235:
231:
226:
225:
220:
219:
215:
204:
200:
195:
194:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
142:
139:
138:
135:
132:
129:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Tracheophytes
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
33:
30:
22:
19:
583:
562:
558:
518:
488:
454:
422:cite journal
403:
397:Google Books
390:
385:
373:. Retrieved
363:
351:. Retrieved
341:
320:
309:
298:
290:Iris maackii
288:
277:
272:I. kaempferi
271:
262:
257:
254:
250:
239:
233:
229:
222:
217:
213:
212:
211:
188:
187:
172:
160:
156:
144:
107:
94:
81:
50:
44:
24:
18:
678:Iris series
612:Wikispecies
264:Iris ensata
124:Asparagales
101:Angiosperms
46:Iris ensata
672:Categories
588:Laevigatae
563:Laevigatae
470:0715305395
375:23 October
353:23 October
333:References
218:Laevigatae
193:Laevigatae
152:Subgenus:
29:Laevigatae
603:Q18352094
414:026000797
168:Section:
134:Iridaceae
71:Kingdom:
652:VASCAN:
645:50213172
640:Tropicos
597:Wikidata
246:Lawrence
234:Limniris
203:Lawrence
184:Series:
177:Limniris
161:Limniris
130:Family:
114:Monocots
140:Genus:
120:Order:
75:Plantae
632:300153
531:
495:
467:
412:
294:Maxim.
268:Thunb.
232:subg.
159:subg.
51:ensata
584:Iris
561:ser.
461:17–18
410:JSTOR
283:Fisch
242:Diels
227:, in
216:ser.
199:Diels
189:Iris
175:sect.
173:Iris
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
49:var.
25:Iris
655:2399
586:ser.
559:Iris
529:ISBN
493:ISBN
465:ISBN
435:help
377:2014
355:2014
230:Iris
224:Iris
214:Iris
191:ser.
157:Iris
145:Iris
27:ser.
627:FNA
525:231
674::
642::
629::
614::
599::
527:.
507:^
479:^
463:.
443:^
426::
424:}}
420:{{
326:L.
315:L.
304:L.
237:.
110::
97::
84::
537:.
501:.
473:.
437:)
433:(
416:.
379:.
357:.
274:)
205:)
201:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
