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It is known as "stinking" because some people find the smell of its leaves unpleasant when crushed or bruised, an odour that has been described as "beefy". Its common names of 'gladdon' and 'gladwyn' or 'gladwin', are in reference to an old word for a sword, (Latin 'gladius') due to the shape of the
291:
It has tufts of dark green leaves. Its flowers are usually of a dull, leaden-blue colour, or dull buff-yellow tinged with blue. The petals have delicate veining. It blooms between June and July, but the flowers only last a day or so. The green seed capsules, which remain attached to the plant
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throughout the winter, are 5–8 cm (2–3 in) long; and the seeds are scarlet.
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271:) and also Ireland, and from France south and east to N. Africa, Italy and Greece.
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It is one of two iris species native to
Britain, the other being the yellow iris (
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Its natural range is
Western Europe, including England (south of
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Iridaceae, found in open woodland, hedgebanks and on sea-cliffs.
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456:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 53
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Richard Fitter, Alastair Fitter and
Marjorie Blamey
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339:Wild Flowers of Britain and Northern Europe (1996)
16:Species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae
8:
379:. London: Kyle Cathie Limited. p. 88.
299:This plant is cultivated in gardens in the
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375:Spencer-Jones, Rae; Cuttle, Sarah (2005).
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922:b98a330c-6d41-4168-9df7-5bf681ccc5d9
795:f0b14701-86d8-42b4-b6fe-6941c4395133
377:Wild Flowers of Britain and Ireland
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873:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438606-1
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303:zones. Both the species and its
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1:
432:. Royal Horticultural Society
407:. Royal Horticultural Society
307:'Variegata' have gained the
973:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
309:Royal Horticultural Society
989:
451:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
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201:
46:Scientific classification
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968:Plants described in 1753
426:"RHS Plant Selector -
401:"RHS Plant Selector -
279:
313:Award of Garden Merit
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319:Notes and references
194:I. foetidissima
355:Plants For A Future
280:
945:
944:
834:Iris foetidissima
816:Open Tree of Life
642:Iris foetidissima
530:Iris foetidissima
500:Iris foetidissima
492:Taxon identifiers
480:Iris foetidissima
428:Iris foetidissima
403:Iris foetidissima
360:Iris foetidissima
229:Iris foetidissima
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212:Iris foetidissima
25:Iris foetidissima
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250:stinking gladwin
246:roast-beef plant
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258:flowering plant
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234:stinking iris
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203:Binomial name
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181:Foetidissimae
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958:Iris (plant)
499:
458:. Retrieved
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434:. Retrieved
430:'Variegata'"
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409:. Retrieved
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344:Google Books
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242:Gladwin iris
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754:NatureServe
676:iNaturalist
524:Wikispecies
112:Asparagales
89:Angiosperms
952:Categories
847:kew-321835
842:Plant List
587:Calflora:
436:2020-09-16
411:2020-09-16
140:Subgenus:
301:temperate
188:Species:
156:Section:
122:Iridaceae
59:Kingdom:
917:VicFlora
906:VASCAN:
899:16600052
894:Tropicos
759:2.148271
707:10201881
694:438606-1
515:Q2484930
509:Wikidata
460:13 March
305:cultivar
172:Series:
165:Limniris
149:Limniris
118:Family:
102:Monocots
741:MoBotPF
655:5298765
260:in the
254:species
252:, is a
238:gladdon
128:Genus:
108:Order:
63:Plantae
40:Flower
855:PLANTS
792:NZOR:
785:585813
746:281084
733:503196
720:114976
629:186612
616:487177
580:288880
567:358060
541:160643
538:APDB:
383:
269:Durham
262:family
232:, the
147:subg.
821:42054
803:NZPCN
702:IRMNG
681:64331
668:20303
637:FoAO2
624:EUNIS
603:3PZPD
554:77612
454:(PDF)
278:Seeds
248:, or
177:Iris
163:sect.
161:Iris
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
909:6176
886:9250
868:POWO
860:IRFO
829:PfaF
808:3309
780:NCBI
728:ITIS
689:IPNI
663:GRIN
650:GBIF
590:8604
575:BOLD
549:APNI
462:2018
381:ISBN
179:ser.
145:Iris
133:Iris
930:WFO
881:RHS
767:NBN
715:ISC
611:EoL
598:CoL
562:BHL
311:'s
288:).
256:of
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367:^
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327:^
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219:L.
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439:.
414:.
405:"
389:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
