51:
619:), known as the 'standards'. It has fiddle=shaped falls, with a narrow section between the claw (section closest to the stem) and limb or blade (outer part). The claw is 2β3 cm long and 0.5 cm wide and the oblong or rounded limb is 1.5 cm long and 1 cm wide. Normally, the limb bends downwards. It has an erect, oblanceolate standard, which is 3.5 cm long and 6β8 mm wide.
2121:
771:
33:
2109:
629:
It has a 1.5β3 cm long pedicel, a short, 1 cm long perianth tube, 3 cm long stamens, yellow anthers and 3.5β4 cm long ovary. The style branches (in white or yellow, depending on the petal colour) are 3.5 cm long and 6 mm wide. They are as long as the claw of the petals.
633:
After the iris has flowered, between July and August it produces a greenish brown, ellipsoid-cylindric (shaped) seed capsule, measuring 6β9 cm (2β4 in) long and 2β2.5 cm wide. It has ridges and beak on the top. Normally in pairs of capsules. Inside, are pyriform (pear shaped),
592:
It has greyish-green, linear, erect, sword-shaped, leaves. That can grow up to 20β60 cm (8β24 in) long, and 0.7β2 cm wide. The leaves do not have a mid-vein. The leaves and foliage are sometimes longer than the flowering stems. Similar to
1758:
The
Botanist's Companion: Or, An Introduction to the Knowledge of Practical Botany and the uses of plants, either growing wild in Great Britain, or cultivated for the purposes of agriculture, medicine, rural economy or the arts. (1816)
1633:
Sun, Ming-Zhou; Li, Ming-Rui; Shi, Feng-Xue; Li, Lin; Liu, Ying; Li, Lin-Feng; Xiao, Hong-Xing (July 2012). "Genomic and EST-derived microsatellite markers for Iris laevigata (Iridaceae) and other congeneric species".
654:. This can be used to identify hybrids and classification of groupings. It has been counted many times; 2n=44, 66, Lenz & Day, 1963; 2n=20, Lungeanu, 1970. 2n=44, is the accepted count number.
672:
In 2007, the anti-oxidative components of the rhizome of Iris halophila were studied in Li Xiao Fei's (of
Xinjiang University) Master's thesis. Several chemical compounds were found including,
589:
It has stout, thick, purple brown rhizomes, which can be 1.3β3 cm in diameter. Under the rhizome are thick roots. The rhizome spreads along the ground in a creeping habit.
2508:
611:
It has flowers that are 5β7 cm (2β3 in) in diameter, ranging in colour from white, yellowish to grey purple, and violet. It has 2 pairs of petals, 3 large
2071:
Czerepanov, S. K. 1995. Vascular plants of Russia and adjacent states (the former USSR). (found under I. spuria subsp. halophila (Pall.) B. Mathew & Wendelbo).
2327:
1549:
Wang, Yong-Qiang; Tan, Jun-Jie; Tan, Chang-Heng; Jiang, Shan-Hao; Zhu, Da-Yuan (August 2003). "Halophilols A and B, two new stilbenes from Iris halophila".
2262:
2314:
2275:
2047:
2038:
1850:
1841:
864:
2448:
1784:
2223:
1503:
2503:
1344:
1304:
1777:
Encyclopedia of
Traditional Chinese Medicines β Molecular Structures, Pharmacological Activities, Natural Sources and Applications
2498:
2443:
2301:
218:
2493:
2453:
2438:
1704:
50:
2319:
1527:
566:
regions. It comes from a wide range from eastern Europe to China in Asia. It was known for a long while as a subspecies of
2043:
1846:
867:
2488:
2478:
1045:
1379:
2184:
878:
2483:
2463:
2379:
2332:
2473:
2113:
1034:
2468:
1469:
2384:
2458:
2249:
1375:
602:
It has a smooth, 40β90 cm (16β35 in) long flowering stem. It has 1β4 very short lateral branches.
2254:
2241:
1916:
1179:
991:
is grown on wet grasslands or meadows, on hillsides, beside rivers and on wet salty soils or salt marshes.
608:
The lanceolate and membranous at the top, spathes are 5.5β9 cm (2β4 in) long and 2 cm wide.
2236:
2189:
2137:
1231:
1671:"Crossbreeding Barriers of Interspecific Hybridization between Iris halophila Pall and I. pseudocorus L."
605:
The stems hold 3β8 flowers, 3β4 per stem, terminal (top of stem), in early summer, between May and June.
159:
2433:
2280:
1832:
1437:
202:
2029:
1807:
2210:
2175:
2125:
748:
In 2014, a study was carried out to work out the cross-breeding barriers between two Iris species,
545:
143:
1015:
It is very hardy, seeds very readily and so springs up where more delicate species have died out.
2405:
1893:
1574:
1000:
969:
831:
808:
234:
226:
45:
1670:
2353:
2197:
1964:
1780:
1757:
1721:
1700:
1651:
1616:
1566:
1499:
1340:
1300:
551:
175:
1739:
1410:
1112:
2358:
1871:
1643:
1558:
754:
1054:(Bunge) Grubov is a known variant, although this was only recently thought as a synonym of
2340:
1509:
729:
582:
559:
88:
599:, they also have the ability to produce an offensive smell, when the leaves are bruised.
1941:
2371:
2366:
2007:
2003:
1079:
1075:
783:
741:
735:
723:
695:
75:
634:
paper-like seeds, with a glossy or wrinkled (rugose), yellowish maroon, seed coat (or
2427:
2102:
1268:
894:
717:
563:
222:
101:
2410:
2202:
2092:
Wu Zheng-yi & P. H. Raven et al., eds. 1994β. Flora of China (English edition).
1969:
1763:
1744:
1726:
1621:
1578:
1027:
918:
890:
849:
684:
562:, with yellow, white or violet flowers. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in
539:
131:
2086:
Soldano, A. 1994. Neglected name priorities in the
European flora. Thaiszia 4:121.
2160:
2288:
2169:
942:
770:
707:
701:
651:
595:
568:
556:
111:
32:
2120:
1593:
622:
Some references mention pale to dark yellow forms with darker veining. This is
1722:
Curtis's
Botanical Magazine, Or, Flower-garden Displayed, Volumes 21β22 (1805)
926:
922:
2228:
1006:
It is known to lose the leaves in the winter, leaving a few short leaf tips.
121:
2397:
1655:
1570:
1513:
690:
The salt tolerance and absorption qualities of the iris have been studied.
2345:
2108:
2392:
2154:
1562:
977:
961:
946:
938:
673:
657:
In 2003, a study was carried out into the chemical structure of seeds of
2077:
Krasnoborov, I. M., ed. 2000β. Flora of
Siberia (English translation). .
1647:
2267:
957:
914:
910:
906:
801:
759:
680:
677:
647:
2293:
1669:
Yang, Zhan-hui; Shi, Yanyan; Gao, Yike; Zhan, Qixiang (January 2014).
1965:
Encyclopedia of
Traditional Chinese Medicines β Molecular Structures
950:
934:
816:
616:
615:(outer petals), known as the 'falls' and 3 inner, smaller petals (or
612:
2131:
2306:
973:
965:
769:
62:
2004:"Iris halophila var. sogdiana (Bunge) Grubov is an accepted name"
1981:
1614:
Marius-Nicusor
Grigore, Lacramioara Ivanescu and Constantin Toma
1009:
It prefers moist, heavy soils but can tolerate most other soils.
2215:
1740:
A Catalogue of Plants in the
Botanic Garden, at Liverpool (1808)
930:
635:
2135:
1594:"Study on Antioxidative Components of Iris.halophila Pall.Root"
1018:
It is thought to be best planted between August and
September.
844:
Most plant authors and botanists classed it as a subspecies of
572:, before being treated as a separate species in its own right.
873:
As of February 2015, it is incorrectly listed as a synonym of
1299:(Revised ed.). Bromley: Christopher Helm. p. 146.
841:
by Pallas in 'Reise Russ. Reich.' Vol. 3 page 713 in 1776.
699:
and several of its closely related iris species, including
1775:
Zhou, Jiaju; Guirong, Xie; Yan, Xinjian (26 August 2011).
40:
Seen in the Botanical Garden of Moscow State University
2089:
Tutin, T. G. et al., eds. 1964β1980. Flora europaea. .
1232:"Akademiya Nauk SSSR (FLORA of the U.S.S.R.) Vol. IV"
778:, seen in Botanical Garden of Moscow State University
2074:
Komarov, V. L. et al., eds. 1934β1964. Flora SSSR. .
1922:. beardlessiris.org (The Group for Beardless Irises)
1385:. beardlessiris.org (The Group for Beardless Irises)
2144:
956:It is found in west Asian countries and regions of
2103:Russian website with many images of Iris halophila
834:in 'Reise Russ. Reich.' Vol. 2 page 733 in 1773.
1413:. signa.org (Species Iris Group of North America)
905:It is found in the western European countries of
1026:It is used in Chinese herbal medicines to treat
1489:
1487:
917:. In the middle Asian countries of (the former
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
897:regions, from western Europe to Central Asia.
2083:Rechinger, K. H., ed. 1963β. Flora iranica. .
1295:Cassidy, George E.; Linnegar, Sidney (1987).
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
8:
1874:. ipni.org (International Plant Names Index)
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1617:Halophytes: An Integrative Anatomical Study
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
693:In 2012, a genetic study was carried out on
661:, it found new chemical compounds including
2509:Plants used in traditional Chinese medicine
762:barrier was found to be the main obstacle.
2132:
1810:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 18 December 2014
1432:
1430:
1428:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1076:"Iris halophila Pall. is an accepted name"
837:It was then 3 years later re-published as
31:
20:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1271:. wiki.irises.org (American Iris Society)
1269:"(SPEC) Iris spuria subspecies halophila"
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1962:Jiaju Zhou, Guirong Xie and Xinjian Yan
1697:A Gardenerer's Dictionary of Plant Names
1674:Journal of Northeast Forestry University
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
2048:United States Department of Agriculture
2039:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1851:United States Department of Agriculture
1842:Germplasm Resources Information Network
1827:
1825:
1443:. pacificbulbsociety.org. 14 April 2014
1404:
1402:
1400:
1067:
865:United States Department of Agriculture
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1335:Phillips, Roger; Rix, Martyn (1991).
241:
7:
1984:. linnean-online.org. 11 August 2007
968:. Within China, it is found in the
1267:Laurin, Terry (19 November 2014).
1033:A research specimen exists in the
1012:It prefers positions in full sun.
14:
2080:Mathew, B. 1981. The Iris. 117. .
1496:Irises: A Gardener's Encyclopedia
626:(Pall.) B.Mathew & Wendelbo.
439:(Pall.) B.Mathew & Wendelbo
2385:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:438680-1
2119:
2107:
49:
1872:"Iridaceae Iris halophila Pall"
1528:"Iris spuria subsp. halophila"
1498:. Timber Press, Incorporated.
1470:"IRIS spuria subsp. halophila"
1411:"Iris spuria subsp. halophila"
1339:. Pan Books Ltd. p. 216.
1182:. efloras.org (Flora of China)
921:republics of); it is found in
1:
2044:Agricultural Research Service
1847:Agricultural Research Service
1676:. Beijing Forestry University
868:Agricultural Research Service
543:. It is also in the subgenus
2449:Flora of Southeastern Europe
1409:Kramb, D. (2 October 2004).
1030:and various other problems.
624:Iris spuria subsp. halophila
1380:"Handbook of Garden Irises"
2525:
1737:Liverpool Botanical Garden
1636:American Journal of Botany
822:It was first published as
792:It had the common name of
537:is a species in the genus
504:Xyridion gueldenstadtianum
1035:Linnean Society of London
859:It was still verified as
807:It is written as εηιΈ’ε°Ύ in
665:and a new tetrastilbene,
580:It is similar in form to
472:Xiphion gueldenstadtianum
240:
233:
208:
201:
46:Scientific classification
44:
39:
30:
23:
2504:Plants described in 1776
1695:Stearn, William (1972).
2499:Garden plants of Europe
2444:Flora of Eastern Europe
1596:. dissertationtopic.net
1494:Austin, Claire (2005).
789:refers to salt loving.
1230:Komarov, V.L. (1935).
1180:"FOC Vol. 24 Page 304"
1115:. wildstaudenzauber.de
929:. It is also found in
779:
2494:Garden plants of Asia
2454:Flora of Western Asia
2439:Flora of Central Asia
1592:Fei, Li Xiao (2007).
1041:Hybrids and cultivars
773:
650:, having two sets of
491:(F.Delaroche) Alef.
348:Iris guldenstaedtiana
340:Iris gueldenstadtiana
271:(BorbΓ‘s) M.B.Crespo
255:(Gueldenst.) Medik.
252:Chamaeiris desertorum
2116:at Wikimedia Commons
2006:. theplantlist.org (
1779:. London: Springer.
1563:10.1055/s-2003-42792
1078:. theplantlist.org (
852:in 1981 in his book
263:(Pall.) M.B.Crespo
260:Chamaeiris halophila
2489:Flora of Uzbekistan
2479:Flora of Kyrgyzstan
1699:. London: Cassell.
1648:10.3732/ajb.1100608
1472:. binnyplants.co.uk
893:to a wide range of
870:on 9 January 2003.
798:the salt marsh iris
646:As most irises are
586:but it is shorter.
523:(F.Delaroche) Klatt
520:Xyridion stenogynum
512:Xyridion halophilum
480:Xiphion ochroleucum
475:(Lepech.) Schrank
427:(Lepech.) Soldano
415:(Gueldenst.) Sims
268:Chamaeiris lilacina
247:(Link) M.B.Crespo
1944:. agreengarden.com
1808:"Beardless Irises"
1719:John Sims (Editor)
1530:. hortuscamden.com
889:Iris halophila is
832:Peter Simon Pallas
780:
678:phenolic compounds
488:Xiphion stenogynum
2484:Flora of Pakistan
2464:Flora of Mongolia
2421:
2420:
2354:Open Tree of Life
2138:Taxon identifiers
2112:Media related to
1786:978-3-642-16740-9
1755:William Salisbury
1337:Perennials Vol. 1
970:Chinese provinces
796:, It is known as
530:
529:
524:
516:
508:
507:(Lepech.) Klatt
500:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
440:
428:
416:
404:
396:
388:
380:
372:
368:Iris heterophylla
364:
352:
344:
336:
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
288:
280:
272:
264:
256:
248:
194:I. halophila
2516:
2474:Flora of Siberia
2414:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2388:
2387:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2361:
2349:
2348:
2336:
2335:
2323:
2322:
2310:
2309:
2297:
2296:
2284:
2283:
2271:
2270:
2258:
2257:
2245:
2244:
2232:
2231:
2219:
2218:
2206:
2205:
2193:
2192:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2133:
2124:Data related to
2123:
2111:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2026:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2015:
2010:). 23 March 2013
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1982:"Iris halophila"
1978:
1972:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1942:"Iris halophyla"
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1915:Dykes, William.
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1896:. www.rhs.org.uk
1894:"Iris halophila"
1890:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1804:
1791:
1790:
1772:
1766:
1753:
1747:
1735:
1729:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1630:
1624:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1442:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1406:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1372:
1351:
1350:
1332:
1311:
1310:
1292:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1264:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1227:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1176:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1113:"Iris halophila"
1109:
1092:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1082:). 23 March 2013
1072:
1003:to β25 Β°C.
794:long leafed flag
784:specific epithet
755:Iris pseudacorus
522:
514:
506:
498:
490:
482:
474:
466:
464:Iris wittmaniana
458:
450:
447:
438:
435:
426:
424:gueldenstadtiana
423:
414:
411:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
359:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
244:Chamaeiris aurea
214:
180:
164:
54:
53:
35:
21:
16:Species of plant
2524:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2469:Flora of Russia
2424:
2423:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2404:
2396:
2391:
2383:
2378:
2370:
2365:
2357:
2352:
2344:
2341:Observation.org
2339:
2331:
2326:
2318:
2313:
2305:
2300:
2292:
2287:
2279:
2274:
2266:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2240:
2235:
2227:
2222:
2214:
2209:
2201:
2196:
2188:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2140:
2099:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2052:
2050:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2013:
2011:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1961:
1957:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1917:"Dykes on Iris"
1914:
1913:
1909:
1899:
1897:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1877:
1875:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1855:
1853:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1806:
1805:
1794:
1787:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1754:
1750:
1736:
1732:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1613:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1506:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1475:
1473:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1398:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1373:
1354:
1347:
1334:
1333:
1314:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1284:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1195:
1185:
1183:
1178:
1177:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1095:
1085:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1043:
1024:
997:
986:
945:and within the
903:
887:
813:xi yan yuan wei
768:
730:Iris tenuifolia
644:
583:Iris orientalis
578:
560:perennial plant
515:(Pall.) Klatt
496:Xyridion aureum
445:
433:
421:
409:
400:Iris spathulata
357:
356:Iris halophila
300:Iris desertorum
292:Iris desertorum
284:Iris autumnalis
229:
216:
210:
197:
178:
162:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2522:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2459:Flora of China
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2411:wfo-0000783416
2402:
2389:
2376:
2363:
2350:
2337:
2324:
2311:
2298:
2285:
2272:
2259:
2246:
2233:
2220:
2207:
2194:
2181:
2176:Iris halophila
2166:
2150:
2148:
2146:Iris halophila
2142:
2141:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2128:at Wikispecies
2126:Iris halophila
2117:
2114:Iris halophila
2105:
2098:
2097:External links
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2021:
2008:The Plant List
1995:
1973:
1955:
1933:
1907:
1885:
1863:
1835:Iris halophila
1821:
1792:
1785:
1767:
1748:
1730:
1712:
1705:
1687:
1661:
1642:(7): 286β288.
1625:
1607:
1584:
1557:(8): 779β781.
1541:
1519:
1505:978-0881927306
1504:
1483:
1454:
1438:"Iris summary"
1424:
1396:
1376:Dykes, William
1352:
1345:
1312:
1305:
1297:Growing Irises
1282:
1244:
1193:
1126:
1093:
1080:The Plant List
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1056:Iris halophila
1047:Iris halophila
1042:
1039:
1023:
1020:
996:
993:
989:Iris halophila
985:
982:
902:
899:
886:
883:
861:Iris halophila
839:Iris halophila
809:Chinese script
776:Iris halophila
767:
764:
750:Iris halophila
742:Iris sanguinea
736:Iris bloudowii
724:Iris potaninii
713:Iris halophila
696:Iris laevigata
659:Iris halophila
643:
640:
577:
574:
549:and in series
534:Iris halophila
528:
527:
526:
525:
517:
509:
501:
499:(Link) Klatt
493:
485:
477:
469:
461:
456:Iris stenogyna
453:
451:(Pall.) Sims
441:
429:
417:
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
353:
345:
337:
329:
321:
313:
305:
297:
289:
281:
273:
265:
257:
249:
238:
237:
231:
230:
217:
212:Iris halophila
206:
205:
199:
198:
191:
189:
185:
184:
173:
169:
168:
157:
153:
152:
141:
137:
136:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
109:
105:
104:
99:
92:
91:
86:
79:
78:
73:
66:
65:
60:
56:
55:
42:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
25:Iris halophila
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2521:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2412:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2033:
2032:Iris sogdiana
2025:
2022:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1983:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:, p. 702, at
1967:
1966:
1959:
1956:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1852:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:, p. 172, at
1761:
1760:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:, p. 875, at
1724:
1723:
1716:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1688:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1620:, p. 477, at
1619:
1618:
1611:
1608:
1595:
1588:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1551:Planta Medica
1545:
1542:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1439:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1346:9780330327749
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1306:0-88192-089-4
1302:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1002:
994:
992:
990:
983:
981:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
900:
898:
896:
892:
884:
882:
880:
876:
871:
869:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
842:
840:
835:
833:
829:
825:
820:
818:
814:
811:and known as
810:
805:
803:
799:
795:
790:
788:
785:
777:
772:
765:
763:
761:
757:
756:
751:
746:
744:
743:
738:
737:
732:
731:
726:
725:
720:
719:
718:Iris scariosa
714:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
697:
691:
688:
686:
682:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
641:
639:
637:
631:
627:
625:
620:
618:
614:
609:
606:
603:
600:
598:
597:
590:
587:
585:
584:
575:
573:
571:
570:
565:
561:
558:
554:
553:
548:
547:
542:
541:
536:
535:
521:
518:
513:
510:
505:
502:
497:
494:
489:
486:
481:
478:
473:
470:
465:
462:
459:F.Delaroche
457:
454:
449:
442:
437:
430:
425:
418:
413:
406:
401:
398:
393:
390:
385:
382:
377:
376:Iris lilacina
374:
369:
366:
361:
354:
349:
346:
341:
338:
335:F.Delaroche
333:
330:
325:
324:Iris erratica
322:
317:
314:
309:
306:
301:
298:
293:
290:
285:
282:
277:
274:
269:
266:
261:
258:
253:
250:
245:
242:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
207:
204:
203:Binomial name
200:
196:
195:
190:
187:
186:
183:
182:
174:
171:
170:
167:
166:
158:
155:
154:
151:
150:
146:
142:
139:
138:
135:
134:
130:
127:
126:
123:
120:
117:
116:
113:
110:
107:
106:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:Tracheophytes
74:
71:
68:
67:
64:
61:
58:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
2434:Iris (plant)
2145:
2051:. Retrieved
2037:
2031:
2024:
2012:. Retrieved
1998:
1986:. Retrieved
1976:
1970:Google Books
1963:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1910:
1898:. Retrieved
1888:
1876:. Retrieved
1866:
1854:. Retrieved
1840:
1834:
1812:. Retrieved
1776:
1770:
1764:Google Books
1756:
1751:
1745:Google Books
1743:, p. 55, at
1738:
1733:
1727:Google Books
1720:
1715:
1696:
1690:
1678:. Retrieved
1673:
1664:
1639:
1635:
1628:
1622:Google Books
1615:
1610:
1598:. Retrieved
1587:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1532:. Retrieved
1522:
1495:
1474:. Retrieved
1445:. Retrieved
1415:. Retrieved
1387:. Retrieved
1336:
1296:
1273:. Retrieved
1235:. Retrieved
1184:. Retrieved
1117:. Retrieved
1084:. Retrieved
1070:
1055:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1032:
1028:hematochezia
1025:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
998:
988:
987:
955:
919:Soviet Union
904:
888:
874:
872:
860:
858:
853:
850:Brian Mathew
848:, including
845:
843:
838:
836:
827:
823:
821:
812:
806:
797:
793:
791:
786:
781:
775:
753:
749:
747:
740:
734:
728:
722:
716:
712:
706:
700:
694:
692:
689:
685:organic acid
671:
667:halophilol B
666:
663:halophilol A
662:
658:
656:
645:
642:Biochemistry
632:
628:
623:
621:
610:
607:
604:
601:
594:
591:
588:
581:
579:
567:
550:
544:
538:
533:
532:
531:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
463:
455:
444:Iris spuria
443:
432:Iris spuria
431:
420:Iris spuria
419:
408:Iris spuria
407:
399:
391:
384:Iris pallida
383:
375:
367:
355:
347:
339:
332:Iris gawleri
331:
323:
315:
307:
303:Gueldenst.
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
211:
209:
193:
192:
176:
160:
148:
144:
132:
95:
82:
69:
24:
18:
2289:iNaturalist
2170:Wikispecies
1926:21 November
1447:23 November
1037:herbarium.
995:Cultivation
943:Afghanistan
875:Iris spuria
846:Iris spuria
824:Iris spuria
708:Iris setosa
702:Iris ensata
652:chromosomes
596:Iris spuria
576:Description
569:Iris spuria
557:rhizomatous
363:(unknown)
308:Iris diluta
112:Asparagales
89:Angiosperms
2428:Categories
2372:kew-321912
2367:Plant List
2053:5 February
2014:4 February
1988:4 February
1948:5 February
1900:4 February
1878:4 February
1856:4 February
1814:14 January
1706:0304937215
1680:4 February
1600:4 February
1534:5 February
1476:4 February
1417:4 February
1389:1 November
1275:14 January
1186:14 January
1119:4 February
1086:4 February
1062:References
927:Uzbekistan
923:Kyrgyzstan
782:The Latin
555:. It is a
412:desertorum
392:Iris salsa
387:Salisb.
316:Iris dubia
276:Iris aurea
140:Subgenus:
2255:200028175
2242:200028175
2161:Q10923622
1237:9 October
895:temperate
828:halophila
819:Chinese.
787:halophila
774:Clump of
758:. a post-
564:temperate
483:Schrank
448:halophila
436:halophila
403:Willd.
371:Spreng.
360:halophila
351:Lepech.
343:Lepech.
311:M.Bieb.
295:Moench
188:Species:
156:Section:
122:Iridaceae
59:Kingdom:
2398:16602605
2393:Tropicos
2307:438680-1
2155:Wikidata
1656:22739712
1571:14531035
1514:8176432M
1378:(2009).
1051:sogdiana
978:Xinjiang
962:Mongolia
949:area of
947:Caucasus
939:Pakistan
854:The Iris
766:Taxonomy
674:flavones
546:Limniris
379:BorbΓ‘s
327:Baker
287:Tausch
235:Synonyms
172:Series:
165:Limniris
149:Limniris
118:Family:
102:Monocots
2268:5298443
2216:2898063
2190:1074717
2066:Sources
1579:3126891
984:Habitat
958:Siberia
915:Ukraine
911:Romania
907:Germany
877:by the
826:subsp.
802:Germany
760:zygotic
681:amylose
648:diploid
552:Spuriae
467:Baker
395:Pall.
319:Poir.
181:Spuriae
128:Genus:
108:Order:
63:Plantae
2359:513600
2346:127553
2333:198813
2320:808617
2294:508375
2281:310638
2229:186698
1783:
1703:
1654:
1577:
1569:
1512:
1502:
1343:
1303:
999:It is
951:Russia
935:Persia
891:native
885:Native
817:Pinyin
739:, and
617:tepals
613:sepals
434:subsp.
422:subsp.
279:Link
147:subg.
2224:EUNIS
2203:3PZR4
1920:(PDF)
1575:S2CID
1441:(PDF)
1383:(PDF)
1049:var.
1001:hardy
974:Gansu
966:China
901:Range
830:, by
636:testa
227:Baker
223:Sint.
219:Asch.
177:Iris
163:sect.
161:Iris
96:Clade
83:Clade
70:Clade
2380:POWO
2328:NCBI
2315:ITIS
2302:IPNI
2276:GRIN
2263:GBIF
2185:BOLD
2055:2015
2016:2015
1990:2015
1950:2015
1928:2014
1902:2015
1880:2015
1858:2015
1816:2015
1781:ISBN
1701:ISBN
1682:2015
1652:PMID
1602:2015
1567:PMID
1536:2015
1500:ISBN
1478:2015
1449:2014
1419:2015
1391:2014
1341:ISBN
1301:ISBN
1277:2015
1239:2014
1188:2015
1121:2015
1088:2015
1022:Uses
976:and
964:and
941:and
937:,),
933:(or
931:Iran
925:and
913:and
752:and
683:and
540:Iris
446:var.
410:var.
358:var.
221:and
179:ser.
145:Iris
133:Iris
2406:WFO
2250:FoC
2237:FNA
2211:EoL
2198:CoL
1644:doi
1559:doi
972:of
879:RHS
863:by
815:in
800:in
638:).
225:ex
2430::
2408::
2395::
2382::
2369::
2356::
2343::
2330::
2317::
2304::
2291::
2278::
2265::
2252::
2239::
2226::
2213::
2200::
2187::
2172::
2157::
2046:,
2042:.
2036:.
1849:,
1845:.
1839:.
1824:^
1795:^
1650:.
1640:99
1638:.
1573:.
1565:.
1555:69
1553:.
1510:OL
1508:.
1486:^
1457:^
1427:^
1399:^
1355:^
1315:^
1285:^
1247:^
1196:^
1129:^
1096:^
1058:.
980:.
960:,
953:.
909:,
881:.
856:.
804:.
745:.
733:,
727:,
721:,
715:,
711:,
705:,
687:.
676:,
669:.
98::
85::
72::
2057:.
2034:"
2030:"
2018:.
1992:.
1952:.
1930:.
1904:.
1882:.
1860:.
1837:"
1833:"
1818:.
1789:.
1709:.
1684:.
1658:.
1646::
1604:.
1581:.
1561::
1538:.
1516:.
1480:.
1451:.
1421:.
1393:.
1349:.
1309:.
1279:.
1241:.
1190:.
1123:.
1090:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
