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The Irish
National Federation was a political party established in 1891 by former members of the INL who left the Irish Parliamentary Party when Charles Stewart Parnell refused to resign the party leadership as a result of his involvement in the divorce proceedings of Katharine O'Shea. It was led by
227:. It developed a reputation for being heavily disorganised and being little more than a collection of elected members with their own local machines. Many calls were made for the party to develop an overall organisation but it fell apart in the late 1960s. The party was eventually subsumed into the
703:
Fine Gael's
Bridget Mary Redmond, a TD from 1933 until 1952, was the widow of Captain William Redmond who had died in 1932. She continued over half a century of continuous parliamentary representation for Waterford, begun by Irish Parliamentary Party leader, John Redmond, in the British House of
983:
Protestant landlord
Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-1891) was the acknowledged leader of the Irish nationalist movement between 1880 and 1882. Known as the "uncrowned king of Ireland," Parnell formed the Irish Parliamentary Party in 1882, whose legislative agenda was Irish Home Rule and land
604:
At this time the home rule movement had split into two opposing factions, the
Parntellites and the anti-Parnellites. They might be referred to respectives as the Redmondites (named after the leader of the Parnellites, John Redmon) and the Federationists (named after the main anti-Parnellite
1080:
The IPP, which was made up of all Irish nationalist MPs at
Westminster, had reunited in 1900 after the damaging split of 1891. John Redmond was the IPP chairman, and in June 1900 he was elected chairperson of the popular political organisation, the United Irish League (UIL), thus in effect
919:
This evaluation of the formative years of Home Rule and the first leader of the movement is inadequate on several counts: it fails to appreciate Butt's success in resurrecting an interest in nationalism among the Irish masses following the Tenant Right and Fenian failures of the 1850's and
791:
The Irish
Independence Party (I.I.P.), was formed in October 1977. This new party was a direct challenge to the S.D.L.P., its leading figures being former Unity M.P. for Fermanagh/South Tyrone, Frank McManus, and Fergus McAteer, son of the Nationalist Party leader and a Londonderry
551:
Parnell was imprisoned in
Kilmainham Gaol in 1882 but released when he renounced the violent extra-parliamentary action. The same year, he reformed the Home Rule League as the Irish Parliamentary Party, which he controlled minutely as Britain's first disciplined democratic
1051:
Justin McCarthy until
January 1896 (when he resigned); in February 1896 John Dillon became chairman of the INF. The party was dissolved in 1900 when the membership rejoined the Irish Parliamentary Party under John Redmond with Dillon as Deputy IPP leader.
522:
And then on 3 March 1874 a gathering of Irish Home Rule MPs, meeting in Dublin, set up a Home Rule Party. The aim was to form and consolidate a genuine party for Home Rule in the London House of
Commons, a party which would pursue restoration of an Irish
1187:
643:
The chronic factionalism and dissensions which had plagued Irish nationalist politics after the fall of
Parnell in 1890 was finally brought to an end with the reunion of the Irish parliamentary party in January
674:
Following the winding up of the now moribund National League Party in 1931, W. A. Redmond joined Cumann na nGaedheal and shortly before his early death he was elected on its ticket at the 1932 general election.
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1180:
1113:
THE rise to public life and fame of Joseph Devlin (1871-1934), former co-leader of the Home Rule Party and leader of the Nationalist Party in the North until his death, is worth recalling.
1016:
Following the split in the Irish Parliamentary Party over the Parnell scandal, John Redmond led the Parnellite wing of the party from 1891 and became leader of the reunited Party in 1900.
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1125:
1637:
1173:
1435:
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This reduced the Nationalist Party to a role analogous of "local notables", lacking even in a formal party organisation; they were "like bishops, answerable to no one".
881:
Initially elected for Galway, he then became the only MP to be elected as an Irish Nationalist for an English constituency, Liverpool Scotland, between 1885 and 1929.
494:
The most significant event to occur in the emergence of a more powerful Home Rule movement was in 1880 when Charles Stewart Parnell was elected chairman of the party.
248:
161:
The Nationalist Party appellation was applied to the reunited Irish Parliamentary Party in 1900. It also covered smaller breakaway factions, such as those led by
952:
Butt was succeeded by William Shaw, non-conformist clergyman and the chairman of the prestigious Munster Bank who sat for the famously Tory stronghold of Bandon.
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1357:
154:. Both were commonly referred to as the Nationalist Party, as were the organisations which developed from the Parnellite Split, the majority anti-Parnellite
31:
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In 1964, with the death of Joe Stewart, Eddie McAteer became the leader of the Nationalist Party and the voice of nationalism in the North.
220:
206:
51:
132:
was set up by a group of English Home Rule MPs' at a meeting in Dublin on 3 March 1874 to pursue the restoration of an Irish legislature.
114:. Shaw became leader for a year 1879–1880, but was defeated by Parnell the next year. The Whiggish members all lost their seats in 1885.
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By 1874, styled as the Home Rule League, Butt's nascent party succeeded in gaining the loose allegiance of 59 out of 103 Irish MPs.
239:
In addition to the organisations in Ireland outlined above, the term Nationalist Party was also used to describe the party run in
1594:
1470:
1225:
718:"Nationalism in Northern Ireland from partition to the Belfast agreement : a political perspective ;an academic perspective"
252:
314:
182:
1515:
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was a term commonly used to describe a number of parliamentary political parties and constituency organisations supportive of
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656:
McConnel, James (2018). "'Out in the cold'?: The children of the Irish Parliamentary Party and the Irish Free State".
212:
69:
63:
30:
This article is about the historical political parties in the 19th and 20th century. For similarly named parties, see
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1034:"Branch ledger of the Irish National Federation including names and addresses of the officers in each branch,"
933:
893:
McCaffrey, Lawrence J. (1960). "Isaac Butt and the Home Rule Movement: A Study in Conservative Nationalism".
81:
1490:
1255:
967:
617:
Bull, Philip (1988). "The United Irish League and the Reunion of the Irish Parliamentary Party, 1898-1900".
298:
285:
103:
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746:"CAIN: Politics: Lynn, B. (1997), Holding the Ground the Nationalist Party in Northern Ireland, 1945-1972"
363:
186:
162:
151:
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44:
1126:"Derry City Cemetery Series: Eddie McAteer, the Scots born stalwart of Derry's nationalist politics"
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1208:
432:
In 1870, Isaac Butt, a barrister and former Tory MP, founded the Irish Home Government Association.
190:
1605: Excluding those left-wing parties avowedly nationalist / republican or unionist / loyalist.
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910:
634:
595:
215:, the term Nationalist Party was taken on by the remnants of old Irish Parliamentary Party under
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Kelly, Matthew (2002). "'Parnell's Old Brigade': the Redmondite–Fenian nexus in the 1890s".
224:
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129:
123:
99:
93:
77:
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369:
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727:. The path to peace: negotiating and implementing the Belfast agreement Lecture Series.
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808:(2nd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan London (published 18 July 1974). p. 143.
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102:. After the death of Butt the party soon divided into radicals led by
481:
450:
419:
565:'Parnell's Old Brigade': The Redmondite-Fenian Nexus in the 1890s
1230:
193:. Bridget Redmond, William's wife, was elected in Waterford for
1169:
968:"Parnell – A Terrible Beauty is Born: The Easter Rising at 100"
688:"The widow vote: when women candidates ran for family seats"
255:. After O'Connor's death in 1929, no candidate stood in the
934:"Imperial precedents in the Home Rule Debates, 1867-1914"
510:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Pan Books. p. 192.
844:(3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan London. p. 179.
150:
in 1882, the constituency organisation of which was the
98:
It was founded under Isaac Butt in November 1873 as the
1065:"Local politics in Cork to the fore at start of 1916"
1633:
Defunct political parties in the Republic of Ireland
47:
from 1874 to 1922. It was also the name of the main
1562:
1524:
1421:
1314:
1207:
508:Irish Freedom: A History of Nationalism in Ireland
477:"Explainer: What was Home Rule? | Century Ireland"
446:"Explainer: What was Home Rule? | Century Ireland"
415:"Explainer: What was Home Rule? | Century Ireland"
259:to succeed him in the Irish Nationalist interest.
842:British parliamentary election results, 1918-1949
158:and the rump Parnellite Irish National League.
806:British parliamentary election results 1885–1918
539:. AuthorHouse UK (published 22 September 2020).
76:, this was superseded in November 1873 by the
1638:Defunct political parties in Northern Ireland
1436:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
1181:
605:organisation, the Irish National Federation).
8:
1188:
1174:
1166:
731:. Institute for British-Irish Studies: 7.
146:The party was reformed by Parnell as the
32:National Party (Ireland) (disambiguation)
664:(161). Cambridge University Press: 107.
586:(130). Cambridge University Press: 209.
1266:Ulster Progressive Unionist Association
1156:List of Nationalist Party (Ireland) MPs
789:– via Loyola University Chicago.
716:Mallon, Seamus; Phoenix, Eamon (2003).
625:(101). Cambridge University Press: 51.
405:
54:in Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1978.
1549:Ulster Movement for Self-Determination
1097:"The rise to fame of 'Wee Joe' Devlin"
173:. Some of its members were elected to
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1026:
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994:
992:
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960:
901:(1). Cambridge University Press: 72.
835:
833:
7:
1628:Defunct political parties in Ireland
1580:Newtownabbey Ratepayers' Association
866:"Conference member: T P O'Connor MP"
352:Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)
207:Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)
201:Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)
1501:Socialist Party of Northern Ireland
1441:Communist Party of Northern Ireland
1301:Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party
1081:amalgamating the two organisations.
1063:O’Donovan, John (8 February 2016).
1585:Northern Ireland Women's Coalition
1281:Unionist Party of Northern Ireland
1276:Ulster Unionist Labour Association
251:division from 1885. It contested
84:its British sister organisation.
25:
1328:All Ireland Anti-Partition League
686:Downing, John (7 February 2016).
1471:Labour Party of Northern Ireland
1226:Independent Unionist Association
253:Liverpool City Council elections
1623:Irish nationalist organisations
1398:Republican Socialist Collective
1271:Ulster Unionist Coalition Party
1236:Northern Ireland Unionist Party
772:"Gerry Fitt: Ulster Politician"
58:The Home Government Association
1481:League for a Workers' Republic
1286:United Ulster Unionist Council
1:
1595:Unbought Tenants' Association
1534:British Ulster Dominion Party
1486:Northern Ireland Labour Party
1261:Ulster Popular Unionist Party
840:Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977).
804:Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1974).
1539:Ulster Independence Movement
1476:Labour and Trade Union Group
1368:National League of the North
1291:United Ulster Unionist Party
535:McCausland, Malcolm (2020).
1461:Independent Socialist Party
1343:Irish Anti-Partition League
941:mural.maynoothuniversity.ie
781:(Dissertation). p. 246
770:Murphy, Michael A. (1992).
70:Home Government Association
64:Home Government Association
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1408:Socialist Republican Party
1378:Northern Council for Unity
235:The party in Great Britain
204:
177:in the early years of the
139:
121:
91:
61:
29:
27:Political party in Ireland
1603:
1544:Ulster Independence Party
1496:Socialist Labour Alliance
1358:National Democratic Party
1306:Volunteer Political Party
1296:United Unionist Coalition
1251:Ulster Constitution Party
1241:Protestant Unionist Party
1221:Commonwealth Labour Party
907:10.1017/S0034670500007580
814:10.1007/978-1-349-02298-4
729:University College Dublin
631:10.1017/S0021121400009445
592:10.1017/S0021121400015698
506:English, Richard (2007).
293:Irish Parliamentary Party
156:Irish National Federation
148:Irish Parliamentary Party
142:Irish Parliamentary Party
136:Irish Parliamentary Party
1456:Independent Labour Group
1348:Irish Independence Party
972:exhibitions.lib.udel.edu
658:Irish Historical Studies
619:Irish Historical Studies
580:Irish Historical Studies
329:anti-Parnellite majority
319:anti-Parnellite majority
229:Irish Independence Party
213:general election of 1918
189:which was to merge into
1491:Republican Labour Party
1353:Irish Union Association
1256:Ulster Democratic Party
932:Neville, Conor (2011).
299:Charles Stewart Parnell
286:Charles Stewart Parnell
223:in the new creation of
181:as independents or for
104:Charles Stewart Parnell
82:Home Rule Confederation
72:was founded in 1870 by
18:Irish Nationalist Party
1570:Democratic Partnership
895:The Review of Politics
364:Thomas Joseph Campbell
1516:World Socialist Party
187:National League Party
152:Irish National League
45:Home Rule for Ireland
1590:Ulster Liberal Party
1431:Belfast Labour Party
1393:Red Republican Party
1333:Federation of Labour
1198:political parties of
1506:United Labour Party
725:IBIS Working Papers
309:Parnellite minority
257:ensuing by-election
191:Cumann na nGaedheal
1526:Ulster nationalist
1388:People's Democracy
1383:Official Sinn FĂ©in
670:10.1017/ihs.2018.5
249:Liverpool Scotland
231:in October 1977.
1610:
1609:
1575:Natural Law Party
1451:Dock Labour Party
1363:Nationalist Party
1246:UK Unionist Party
1103:. 18 January 2014
823:978-1-349-02298-4
750:cain.ulster.ac.uk
221:Nationalist Party
52:Nationalist Party
49:Irish nationalist
41:Nationalist Party
16:(Redirected from
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1466:Labour coalition
1201:Northern Ireland
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268:Home Rule League
225:Northern Ireland
179:Irish Free State
124:Home Rule League
100:Home Rule League
94:Home Rule League
88:Home Rule League
78:Home Rule League
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1006:. 11 April 2008
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