Knowledge (XXG)

Time in the Republic of Ireland

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39: 502: 634:(SIs) that have been issued under the Standard Time Acts are listed below, in the format year/SI-number, and linking to the Irish Statute Database text of the SI. Except where stated, those issued up to 1967 (under the 1925 Act) were called "Summer Time Order <year>", while those issued from 1981 (under the 1971 Act) are "Winter Time Order <year>". 787:. After a web survey showing high support for not switching clocks twice annually (84 percent support in the EU overall; 88 percent in Ireland), on 12 September 2018 the European Commission decided to propose that an end be put to seasonal clock changes (repealing Directive 2000/84/EC) In order for this to be valid, the 823:
announced that while there was support for ending daylight saving time, the proposal was not straightforward and Ireland would oppose the end of seasonal clock changes. The Justice Department announcement cited a "representative opinion poll" which revealed that "82% of public were not in favour of
541:, the time difference between Ireland and Britain was found inconvenient for telegraphic communication and the Time (Ireland) Act 1916 provided that Irish time would be the same as British time, from 2:00 am Dublin Mean Time on Sunday 1 October 1916. Summer time ( 336:
legally established that "the time for general purposes in the State (to be known as standard time) shall be one hour in advance of Greenwich mean time throughout the year". This act was amended by the Standard Time (Amendment) Act 1971, which legally established
615:(CEST). One artefact of the 1968 legislation is that "standard time" legally refers to summer time; the 1971 act defined a period of time in the winter as "winter time" during which the time observed would be GMT, leaving "standard time" unchanged. 600:. As a consequence, following the introduction of double summer time in the United Kingdom in 1940, time in Northern Ireland was one hour ahead of the Republic of Ireland throughout the year until the UK returned to GMT in the autumn of 1947. 341:
as a winter time period. Ireland therefore operates one hour behind its statutory standard time during the winter period, and reverts to standard time in the summer months. This definition contrasts with the practice of other states in the
862:
was an hour before/after sunrise/sunset in summer-time, as opposed to half an hour in winter time. Since 1961, it has been half an hour in all cases. A similar change in the definition of night for aviation was made in 1967.
824:
different time zones between Ireland and Northern Ireland". At the same time, a report of an interdepartmental working group on the proposal was published, along with submissions to the consultation on seasonal clock changes.
584:. Summer time was provided on a one-off basis by acts in 1923 and 1924, and then on an ongoing basis by the Summer Time Act, 1925. The 1925 Act provided a default summer time period, which could be varied by 346:, which operate one hour ahead of their standard time during the summer period, but produces the same result. The net effect is that time in Ireland is the same as that in Portugal and the United Kingdom. 1646: 357:. In Ireland, winter time begins at 02:00 IST on the last Sunday in October (changing the clocks to 01:00 GMT), and ends at 01:00 GMT on the last Sunday in March (changing to 02:00 IST). 858:
was half an hour later during summer time (23:30 instead of 23:00). In 2000, the closing time hours were simplified by removing summer/winter time changes. Between 1933 and 1961,
1069:"1880: 43 & 44 Victoria c.9: An Act to remove doubts as to the meaning of Expressions relative to Time occurring in Acts of Parliament, deeds, and other legal instruments" 608: 360:
The following table lists recent past and near-future starting and ending dates of Irish Standard Time or Irish Summer Time (use of DST beyond 2019 is under discussion, see
1668: 1595: 604: 2166: 1433: 819:
ran a consultation on seasonal clock changes in November 2018. As of September 2018, the UK Government "has no plans" to end daylight saving. In July 2019, the
514: 1460: 1407: 2161: 1789: 1543: 1068: 788: 1121: 1758: 569:
on the basis that "while the Daylight Saving Bill added to the length of your daylight, this Bill adds to the length of your darkness".
637: 603:
From 1968 standard time (GMT+01:00) was observed all year round, with no winter time change. This was an experiment in the run-up to
1309: 1049: 1692: 1243: 1222: 827: 773: 769: 816: 549:, and the changeover from Dublin time to Greenwich time was simultaneous with the changeover from summer time to winter time. 1847: 820: 765: 745: 792: 741: 612: 179: 131: 92: 830:, MEP, has been lobbying to end the bi-annual clock change in the EU, but is in favour of Ireland adopting year round 756:
to permit a three-year trial of advancing time by one hour, to CET in winter and CEST in summer. Debate on the bill's
2054: 1867: 1782: 1178: 1150: 577: 30: 2115: 1892: 558: 2171: 855: 768:, agreed to refer the matter to the joint committee for review, and suggested that it consult with the British 753: 2130: 2082: 1979: 1974: 872: 593: 1087: 799:
on 31 January 2020 and, if the UK does not follow the reform and continues to operate summer/winter time,
333: 2087: 1939: 1775: 1712: 843: 835: 812: 784: 732: 354: 167: 146: 119: 74: 53: 1493: 545:) had been introduced in May 1916 across the United Kingdom as a temporary efficiency measure for the 2092: 1381: 1020: 831: 631: 618:
From the 1980s, the dates of switch between winter and summer time have been synchronised across the
585: 542: 350: 274: 1569: 38: 2039: 1724: 1700: 1514: 780: 534: 530: 338: 306: 282: 97: 79: 58: 1285: 1071:. Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. 1880 – via statutes.org.uk. 2009: 1969: 1949: 1929: 1832: 1728: 1260: 1229: 1004: 918: 902: 589: 561:; he said the different time in Ireland "reminds us that we are coming into a strange country". 2120: 1944: 1603: 1305: 1045: 1039: 2140: 2125: 2110: 2072: 2024: 2019: 1994: 1852: 859: 815:, it remains to be seen what action the Irish Government would take should this happen. The 800: 573: 151: 1346: 968: 537:(GMT), which was defined by the same act to be the legal time for Great Britain. After the 2049: 1999: 1959: 1912: 1907: 1897: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1857: 1842: 1837: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1696: 1247: 1226: 546: 518: 510: 492: 325: 224: 1301:
Guarding neutral Ireland: the Coast Watching Service and military intelligence, 1939–1945
1208: 935: 1360: 1326: 1024: 501: 2135: 2077: 2044: 2034: 2014: 2004: 1989: 1984: 1964: 1934: 1902: 1887: 1862: 1798: 1689: 1465: 1240: 1219: 1083: 985: 808: 757: 749: 619: 566: 343: 314: 298: 201: 42: 1739: 1515:"State of the Union 2018: Commission proposes to put an end to seasonal clock changes" 953: 776:. In July 2014, the joint committee issued an invitation for submissions on the bill. 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 2155: 2029: 1954: 1924: 1750: 1740:
S.I. No. 272/1967 — Air Navigation (Rules of the Air) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order, 1967
1008: 554: 538: 488: 1544:"EU daylight saving switch could leave Northern Ireland out of step with rest of UK" 761: 597: 581: 324:
Roughly two-thirds of the Republic is located west of the 7.5°W meridian. Thus the
230: 218: 557:
of the Time (Ireland) Bill for having been introduced without consultation of the
84: 63: 1628: 1299: 17: 1754: 562: 550: 236: 195: 803:
will have a one-hour time difference for half the year either with the rest of
795:
and the European Parliament must both approve the proposal. The United Kingdom
839: 738: 310: 294: 241: 206: 183: 171: 156: 135: 123: 108: 1607: 607:, and was undone in 1971. In those years, time in Ireland was the same as in 1459:
Oireachtas joint committee on Justice, Defence and Equality (28 July 2014).
526: 329: 876: 1596:"Northern Ireland won't change time zone to suit the EU, say unionists" 1183: 1155: 804: 1359:
Joint Committee on Justice, Defence and Equality (30 November 2011).
796: 783:
voted to ask the European Commission to re-evaluate the principle of
576:
became independent in 1922, subsequent developments tended to mirror
1647:""High time to end bi-annual clock change" – MEP Kelly - Seán Kelly" 1129: 500: 37: 1767: 1122:"Here comes the summer: how Daylight Saving Time came to Ireland" 1041:
Time in History: Views of Time from Prehistory to the Present Day
737:
Possible adjustments to the Irish practice were discussed by the
1771: 529:
as the legal time for Ireland. This was the local mean time at
1382:"Brighter Evenings Bill 2012 -PMB- (Bill Number 96 of 2012)" 580:. This avoided having different times on either side of the 533:
outside Dublin, and was about 25 minutes 21 seconds behind
483:
Timeball on the ballast office is down. Dunsink time.
744:
on Justice, Defence and Equality in November 2011, but
525:. The Statutes (Definition of Time) Act, 1880 defined 1669:"Keep summer time year round: MEP Kelly - Seán Kelly" 1461:"Invitation for submissions – Brighter Evenings Bill" 1629:"Ireland to oppose ending of seasonal clock changes" 748:
stated it had no plans to change. In November 2012,
2101: 2063: 1805: 611:, except in the summer in Italy, which switched to 262: Pale colours: Standard time observed all year 1494:"EU Parliament Votes to Re-Evaluate DST in Europe" 811:. As this would add a further complication to the 521:, as held by the appeal in the 1858 court case of 1107:Time (Ireland) Act 1916 (6 & 7 Geo. 5. c. 45) 1361:"Autumn and Spring Time Adjustments: Discussion" 481: 1115: 1113: 1783: 1509: 1507: 1044:. Oxford University Press. pp. 164–165. 954:"S.I. No. 506/2001 – Winter Time Order, 2001" 936:"Topical Issue Debate – Daylight Saving Time" 8: 1538: 1536: 999: 997: 995: 515:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1790: 1776: 1768: 1434:"Written Answer No.1096: Daylight Savings" 1347:Seanad debates Vol.111 No.13 p.6 c.1212–14 1204: 1202: 1063: 1061: 875:contains one zone for Ireland in the file 1187:. 17 August 1916. HC Deb vol 85 cc2222–36 930: 928: 926: 914: 912: 910: 898: 896: 894: 892: 592:was considered but not introduced during 1690:Intoxicating Liquor Act, 1988 §§25,26,28 366: 1408:"Brighter Evenings Bill – Second Stage" 888: 349:The instant of transition to and from 1159:. 1 August 1916. HC Deb vol 85 cc72–5 513:, the legal time at any place in the 361: 7: 2167:Geography of the Republic of Ireland 1286:Dáil debates Vol.93 No.8 p.11 c.1021 789:European Union legislative procedure 1759:Internet Assigned Numbers Authority 1701:Intoxicating Liquor Act, 1995 §§4,5 903:Standard Time (Amendment) Act, 1971 760:was adjourned on 5 July 2013, when 605:Ireland's 1973 accession to the EEC 1327:"Time zones: When Ireland had two" 1304:. Four Courts Press. p. 144. 838:instead of its present, closer to 817:Department of Justice and Equality 791:must be followed, mainly that the 672:(Summer Time (No. 2) Order 1961), 29:For time in Northern Ireland, see 25: 1713:Intoxicating Liquor Act, 2000 §§2 821:Minister for Justice and Equality 766:Minister for Justice and Equality 328:in most of Ireland is closer to 2162:Time in the Republic of Ireland 1209:Dáil debates Vol.760 No.3 p.342 1184:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 1156:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 1761:(IANA). Retrieved 20 May 2021. 1325:Luke Sproule (30 March 2019). 942:. 26 October 2011. p. 19. 1: 793:Council of the European Union 1298:Kennedy, Michael J. (2008). 613:Central European Summer Time 582:border with Northern Ireland 180:Eastern European Summer Time 132:Central European Summer Time 93:Western European Summer Time 1267:. Ireland: Attorney General 969:"Episode 8 - Lestrygonians" 578:those in the United Kingdom 305:) in the summer months and 2188: 1009:"Standard time in Ireland" 730: 355:synchronised across Europe 303:Am Caighdeánach Éireannach 31:Time in the United Kingdom 28: 1084:"Dunsink and Timekeeping" 559:Irish Parliamentary Party 163: 115: 70: 1725:Road Traffic Act 1933 §3 1570:"Seasonal Clock Changes" 779:On 8 February 2018, the 321:) in the winter period. 1695:22 October 2013 at the 1246:22 October 2013 at the 1225:22 October 2013 at the 1038:Whitrow, G. J. (1989). 919:Standard Time Act, 1968 879:, named Europe/Dublin. 873:IANA time zone database 867:IANA time zone database 505:Time (Ireland) Act 1916 1848:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1753:(2020 edition) at the 1600:BelfastTelegraph.co.uk 1261:"Summer Time Act 1925" 1088:Trinity College Dublin 506: 485: 334:Standard Time Act 1968 332:time than to GMT. The 318: 302: 279: 1729:Road Traffic Act 1961 1715:. Irish Statute Book. 1703:. Irish Statute Book. 1179:"Time (Ireland) Bill" 1151:"Time (Ireland) Bill" 967:Joyce, James (1922). 844:Western European Time 836:Central European Time 813:Irish border question 785:Summer Time in Europe 754:private member's bill 733:Summer time in Europe 632:statutory instruments 609:the six EEC countries 504: 168:Eastern European Time 147:Eastern European Time 120:Central European Time 75:Western European Time 54:Western European Time 41: 1602:. 1 September 2018. 1241:Summer Time Act 1924 1220:Summer Time Act 1923 543:daylight saving time 351:daylight saving time 273: Dark colours: 2064:States with limited 1519:European Commission 1498:www.timeanddate.com 1440:. 18 September 2013 1025:1916Obs....39..467D 1005:Dyson, Frank Watson 856:Irish public houses 781:European Parliament 774:devolved assemblies 535:Greenwich Mean Time 531:Dunsink Observatory 339:Greenwich Mean Time 307:Greenwich Mean Time 287:Irish Standard Time 104:Irish Standard Time 98:British Summer Time 80:Greenwich Mean Time 59:Greenwich Mean Time 1265:Irish Statute Book 1250:Irish Statute Book 1230:Irish Statute Book 956:. 24 October 2001. 590:Double summer time 507: 280: 2149: 2148: 1576:. 31 October 2018 1550:. 22 October 2018 1007:(November 1916). 638:1926/(unnumbered) 586:ministerial order 474: 473: 319:Meán-Am Greenwich 248: 247: 18:Irish Summer Time 16:(Redirected from 2179: 2102:Dependencies and 1806:Sovereign states 1792: 1785: 1778: 1769: 1762: 1748: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1654: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1625: 1619: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1592: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1566: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1555: 1540: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1511: 1502: 1501: 1490: 1484: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1469: 1456: 1450: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1430: 1424: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1404: 1398: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1378: 1372: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1338: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1322: 1316: 1315: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1257: 1251: 1238: 1232: 1217: 1211: 1206: 1197: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1175: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1117: 1108: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1079: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1035: 1029: 1028: 1001: 990: 983: 977: 976: 964: 958: 957: 950: 944: 943: 932: 921: 916: 905: 900: 860:lighting-up time 854:Closing time in 801:Northern Ireland 727:Possible changes 574:Irish Free State 527:Dublin Mean Time 497: 367: 278: 272: 269: 266: 261: 258: 255: 252: 239: 233: 227: 221: 204: 198: 154: 152:Kaliningrad Time 106: 100: 82: 61: 47: 46: 21: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2176: 2172:Time in Ireland 2152: 2151: 2150: 2145: 2103: 2097: 2083:Northern Cyprus 2065: 2059: 1980:North Macedonia 1801: 1799:Time in Europe 1796: 1766: 1765: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1734: 1723: 1719: 1711: 1707: 1697:Wayback Machine 1688: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1671:. 26 March 2018 1667: 1666: 1662: 1652: 1650: 1649:. 24 March 2017 1645: 1644: 1640: 1635:. 16 July 2019. 1627: 1626: 1622: 1612: 1610: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1577: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1553: 1551: 1542: 1541: 1534: 1524: 1522: 1521:(Press release) 1513: 1512: 1505: 1492: 1491: 1487: 1477: 1475: 1463: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1441: 1432: 1431: 1427: 1417: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1386:Bills 1992–2012 1380: 1379: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1345: 1341: 1331: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1312: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1248:Wayback Machine 1239: 1235: 1227:Wayback Machine 1218: 1214: 1207: 1200: 1190: 1188: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1162: 1160: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1126:Century Ireland 1119: 1118: 1111: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1082:Malone, David. 1081: 1080: 1076: 1067: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1013:The Observatory 1003: 1002: 993: 987:Curtis v. 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March 519:local mean time 517:was defined as 499: 487: 479: 326:local mean time 270: 267: 264: 263: 259: 256: 253: 250: 249: 235: 229: 225:Azerbaijan Time 223: 217: 200: 194: 150: 102: 96: 78: 57: 34: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2154: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2144: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2107: 2105: 2104:other entities 2099: 2098: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2055:United Kingdom 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1868:Czech Republic 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1807: 1803: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1763: 1743: 1732: 1727:; repealed by 1717: 1705: 1682: 1660: 1638: 1633:www.justice.ie 1620: 1587: 1561: 1532: 1503: 1485: 1466:Microsoft Word 1451: 1425: 1399: 1373: 1351: 1339: 1317: 1310: 1290: 1278: 1252: 1233: 1212: 1198: 1170: 1142: 1120:Shorten, Ben. 1109: 1100: 1074: 1057: 1050: 1030: 991: 978: 959: 945: 922: 906: 887: 886: 884: 881: 868: 865: 851: 848: 809:United Kingdom 750:Tommy Broughan 746:the government 728: 725: 627: 624: 620:European Union 567:second reading 480: 478: 475: 472: 471: 468: 465: 461: 460: 457: 454: 450: 449: 446: 443: 439: 438: 435: 432: 428: 427: 422: 417: 411: 410: 407: 404: 400: 399: 396: 393: 389: 388: 385: 382: 378: 377: 374: 371: 344:European Union 246: 245: 215: 211: 210: 192: 188: 187: 176: 175: 165: 161: 160: 144: 140: 139: 128: 127: 117: 113: 112: 89: 88: 72: 68: 67: 51: 43:Time in Europe 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2184: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2157: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Faroe Islands 2114: 2112: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2088:South Ossetia 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2062: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1940:Liechtenstein 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1781: 1779: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1736: 1733: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1683: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1648: 1642: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1621: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1591: 1588: 1575: 1571: 1565: 1562: 1549: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1533: 1520: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1473: 1467: 1462: 1455: 1452: 1439: 1435: 1429: 1426: 1414:. 5 July 2013 1413: 1409: 1403: 1400: 1388:. 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Healy 551:John Dillon 470:29 October 459:31 October 448:25 October 437:26 October 409:29 October 398:30 October 387:31 October 275:Summer time 237:Samara Time 202:Turkey Time 196:Moscow Time 2156:Categories 2010:San Marino 1970:Montenegro 1950:Luxembourg 1930:Kazakhstan 1833:Azerbaijan 1574:Justice.ie 1478:15 January 1349:Oireachtas 1332:6 November 1288:Oireachtas 883:References 850:Other laws 840:solar time 828:Seán Kelly 770:parliament 739:Oireachtas 731:See also: 572:After the 425:27 October 50:Light Blue 2121:Gibraltar 1945:Lithuania 1608:0307-1235 1366:18 August 1271:17 August 1093:17 August 467:26 March 456:28 March 445:29 March 434:30 March 406:26 March 395:27 March 384:28 March 330:UTC-01:00 311:UTC+00:00 295:UTC+01:00 214:Turquoise 2141:Svalbard 2126:Guernsey 2073:Abkhazia 2025:Slovenia 2020:Slovakia 1995:Portugal 1853:Bulgaria 1693:Archived 1675:23 March 1653:23 March 1613:23 March 1554:23 March 1548:POLITICO 1244:Archived 1223:Archived 877:zone.tab 722:2001/506 718:1997/484 714:1994/395 710:1992/371 702:1988/264 694:1982/212 686:1967/198 682:1964/257 678:1963/167 674:1962/182 670:1961/232 646:1948/128 420:31 March 277:observed 2050:Ukraine 2000:Romania 1960:Moldova 1918:Ireland 1913:Iceland 1908:Hungary 1898:Germany 1893:Georgia 1883:Finland 1878:Estonia 1873:Denmark 1858:Croatia 1843:Belgium 1838:Belarus 1828:Austria 1823:Armenia 1818:Andorra 1813:Albania 1580:22 July 1021:Bibcode 973:Ulysses 805:Ireland 706:1990/52 698:1986/45 690:1981/67 666:1961/11 662:1952/73 658:1951/27 654:1950/41 650:1949/23 642:1947/71 509:Before 494:Ulysses 477:History 283:Ireland 2136:Jersey 2078:Kosovo 2045:Turkey 2035:Sweden 2015:Serbia 2005:Russia 1990:Poland 1985:Norway 1965:Monaco 1935:Latvia 1903:Greece 1888:France 1863:Cyprus 1751:Europe 1606:  1525:1 June 1308:  1191:21 May 1163:21 May 1135:21 May 1048:  764:, the 626:Orders 373:Start 143:Yellow 2111:Åland 2030:Spain 1955:Malta 1925:Italy 464:2028 453:2027 442:2026 431:2025 403:2023 392:2022 381:2021 370:Year 362:below 315:Irish 299:Irish 285:uses 242:UTC+4 207:UTC+3 191:Green 184:UTC+3 172:UTC+2 164:Ochre 157:UTC+2 136:UTC+2 124:UTC+1 109:UTC+1 1677:2024 1655:2024 1615:2024 1604:ISSN 1582:2024 1556:2024 1527:2024 1480:2015 1446:2013 1420:2013 1394:2012 1368:2012 1334:2019 1306:ISBN 1273:2012 1193:2016 1165:2016 1137:2016 1095:2012 1046:ISBN 871:The 772:and 630:The 511:1880 415:2024 376:End 71:Blue 1130:RTÉ 834:or 596:of 491:in 364:): 353:is 291:IST 116:Red 85:UTC 64:UTC 2158:: 1757:. 1699:; 1631:. 1598:. 1572:. 1546:. 1535:^ 1517:. 1506:^ 1496:. 1470:. 1436:. 1410:. 1384:. 1263:. 1201:^ 1181:. 1153:. 1128:. 1124:. 1112:^ 1086:. 1060:^ 1017:39 1015:. 1011:. 994:^ 971:. 938:. 925:^ 909:^ 891:^ 846:. 842:, 720:, 716:, 712:, 708:, 704:, 700:, 696:, 692:, 688:, 684:, 680:, 676:, 668:, 664:, 660:, 656:, 652:, 648:, 644:, 640:, 622:. 588:. 317:: 313:; 301:: 297:; 293:, 234:/ 228:/ 222:/ 199:/ 149:/ 101:/ 95:/ 77:/ 56:/ 45:: 1791:e 1784:t 1777:v 1679:. 1657:. 1617:. 1584:. 1558:. 1529:. 1500:. 1482:. 1468:) 1464:( 1448:. 1422:. 1396:. 1370:. 1336:. 1314:. 1275:. 1195:. 1167:. 1139:. 1097:. 1054:. 1027:. 1023:: 975:. 309:( 289:( 271:▉ 268:▉ 265:▉ 260:▉ 257:▉ 254:▉ 251:▉ 244:) 240:( 209:) 205:( 186:) 182:( 174:) 170:( 159:) 155:( 138:) 134:( 126:) 122:( 111:) 107:( 87:) 83:( 66:) 62:( 33:. 20:)

Index

Irish Summer Time
Time in the United Kingdom

Time in Europe
Western European Time
Greenwich Mean Time
UTC
Western European Time
Greenwich Mean Time
UTC
Western European Summer Time
British Summer Time
Irish Standard Time
UTC+1
Central European Time
UTC+1
Central European Summer Time
UTC+2
Eastern European Time
Kaliningrad Time
UTC+2
Eastern European Time
UTC+2
Eastern European Summer Time
UTC+3
Moscow Time
Turkey Time
UTC+3
Armenia Time
Azerbaijan Time

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