20:
152:, who raided Irish coastal settlements in the 8th and 9th centuries, brought the idea of sauna bathing to Ireland with them. The Irish sweathouse could be much older, but until sufficient evidence comes to light, this question will remain unanswered.
82:, where are there are over 100 examples recorded. They are frequently situated beside streams, rivers and lakes, because it was custom for people to immerse themselves in cold water after bathing in the sweathouse.
98:. These monuments can be circular, oval or sub-rectangular in plan. They are single chambered and windowless, but many have a hole in the apex of the roof to allow smoke to escape.
471:
504:
58:. They were first recorded in 1796 by French writer Chevalier de Latocnaye, who observed local people using them as a cure for sore eyes and other ailments.
254:
54:
which translates as 'house of sweat'. They are built using stone and are found in rural areas, particularly in the northwest region of
302:
109:
is present instead. These structures also have low, narrow doorways, to help keep heat inside the chamber when in use.
164:. However, they were seen by some as a 'treatment for all ills' and were used to cure a wide range of maladies, such as
212:
78:
Sites and
Monuments Record. These monuments occur in high density around the northwest region, particularly in
374:
71:
278:
452:
413:
355:
137:
19:
444:
405:
347:
339:
75:
136:
It is unclear where the sweathouse tradition originated from. Some scholars believe that
238:
499:
145:
79:
47:
31:
493:
240:
A Frenchman's walk through
Ireland, 1796-7 (Promenade d'un Français dans l'Irlande);
141:
328:"Sweathouses and Simple Stone Structures in County Louth and Elsewhere in Ireland"
95:
472:"The sweathouses of Ireland - The disappeared folk tradition of sweat bathing"
161:
121:
448:
409:
351:
193:
189:
185:
125:
102:
91:
177:
169:
117:
55:
456:
432:
417:
393:
359:
327:
173:
149:
113:
67:
43:
160:
Sweathouses were commonly used to treat symptoms of illnesses such as
343:
106:
165:
39:
18:
332:
213:"The sweat house at Creevaghbaun, Co. Galway | Irish Archaeology"
181:
70:. The Sites and Monuments Record lists 258 sweathouses in the
303:"The unearthing of Ireland's mysterious naked sweathouses"
94:
technique, however, some examples have been built using a
394:"Sweathouses between Blacklion and Dowra, County Cavan"
476:
The
Society for Medieval Archaeology in Finland (SKAS)
23:
Sweathouse at
Cleighran More, County Leitrim, Ireland.
433:"Sweat Houses (Toigthe Alluis) of County Londonderry"
237:
Latocnaye, De
Bougrenet de; Stevenson, John (1917).
140:
brought the idea of 'hot air baths' to
Ireland when
243:. Robarts - University of Toronto. Belfast, McCaw.
66:There are over 300 sweathouses on the island of
279:"Northern Ireland Sites and Monuments Record"
128:; in some cases they are mistaken for them.
112:These structures bear a resemblance to other
8:
379:North Munster Antiquarian Journal, Volume 50
74:and there are 44 sweathouses listed in the
90:Sweathouses are generally built using the
204:
148:period. Others have suggested that the
105:roof, but there are cases where a roof
7:
482:(1): 24–45 – via ResearchGate.
144:was introduced to the island in the
505:Buildings and structures in Ireland
14:
470:Kearns, K.; Ylimaunu, T. (2021).
375:"The Munster Sweathouse Project"
1:
437:Ulster Journal of Archaeology
398:Ulster Journal of Archaeology
259:heritagedata.maps.arcgis.com
38:) are a type of traditional
16:Archaeological monument type
373:Harte, Aidan (2010-01-01).
521:
283:apps.communities-ni.gov.uk
101:Sweathouses often have a
255:"ArcGIS Web Application"
392:Richardson, P. (1939).
42:found on the island of
326:Weir, Anthony (1979).
24:
431:May, A. McL. (1938).
22:
217:irisharchaeology.ie
72:Republic of Ireland
138:Roman missionaries
25:
28:Irish sweathouses
512:
484:
483:
467:
461:
460:
428:
422:
421:
389:
383:
382:
370:
364:
363:
344:10.2307/27729480
323:
317:
316:
314:
313:
299:
293:
292:
290:
289:
275:
269:
268:
266:
265:
251:
245:
244:
234:
228:
227:
225:
224:
209:
76:Northern Ireland
50:they are called
520:
519:
515:
514:
513:
511:
510:
509:
490:
489:
488:
487:
469:
468:
464:
430:
429:
425:
391:
390:
386:
372:
371:
367:
325:
324:
320:
311:
309:
301:
300:
296:
287:
285:
277:
276:
272:
263:
261:
253:
252:
248:
236:
235:
231:
222:
220:
211:
210:
206:
201:
158:
134:
88:
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
518:
516:
508:
507:
502:
492:
491:
486:
485:
462:
423:
384:
365:
338:(3): 185–196.
318:
294:
270:
246:
229:
203:
202:
200:
197:
157:
154:
146:Early medieval
133:
130:
87:
84:
80:County Leitrim
63:
60:
48:Irish language
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
517:
506:
503:
501:
498:
497:
495:
481:
477:
473:
466:
463:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
427:
424:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
388:
385:
380:
376:
369:
366:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
322:
319:
308:
304:
298:
295:
284:
280:
274:
271:
260:
256:
250:
247:
242:
241:
233:
230:
218:
214:
208:
205:
198:
196:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
176:, sore eyes,
175:
171:
167:
163:
155:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
131:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
99:
97:
93:
85:
83:
81:
77:
73:
69:
61:
59:
57:
53:
52:teach allais,
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
479:
475:
465:
440:
436:
426:
401:
397:
387:
378:
368:
335:
331:
321:
310:. Retrieved
306:
297:
286:. Retrieved
282:
273:
262:. Retrieved
258:
249:
239:
232:
221:. Retrieved
219:. 2012-03-28
216:
207:
159:
142:Christianity
135:
111:
100:
89:
65:
62:Distribution
51:
36:teach allais
35:
27:
26:
307:www.bbc.com
96:lime mortar
494:Categories
312:2024-08-02
288:2024-08-02
264:2024-08-02
223:2024-08-02
199:References
194:arthritis.
162:rheumatism
126:lime kilns
86:Morphology
449:0082-7355
443:: 44–45.
410:0082-7355
404:: 32–35.
352:0070-1327
190:influenza
186:pneumonia
118:monuments
103:corbelled
92:dry stone
46:. In the
457:20627205
418:20627261
360:27729480
178:pleurisy
170:sciatica
122:clocháns
120:such as
56:Connacht
174:lumbago
150:Vikings
132:Origins
68:Ireland
44:Ireland
455:
447:
416:
408:
358:
350:
116:field
107:lintel
500:Sauna
453:JSTOR
414:JSTOR
356:JSTOR
166:fever
114:Irish
40:sauna
32:Irish
480:2021
445:ISSN
406:ISSN
348:ISSN
192:and
182:gout
156:Uses
124:and
340:doi
496::
478:.
474:.
451:.
439:.
435:.
412:.
400:.
396:.
377:.
354:.
346:.
336:19
334:.
330:.
305:.
281:.
257:.
215:.
188:,
184:,
180:,
172:,
168:,
34::
459:.
441:1
420:.
402:2
381:.
362:.
342::
315:.
291:.
267:.
226:.
30:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.