27:
135:, Virginia. The statue was begun in 1918 and first exhibited at the Exposition des Beaux Arts of the Grand Palaise des Champs-Élysées, in Paris in May 1919. Marine Officers and Enlisted donated money to purchase the statue, and it was sited in front of the Base Headquarters, Building 1019, in Quantico, Virginia, some 75 miles from DC and a bit off the tourist trail. Three tablets were erected in the memory of the officers and men of the 6th Machine Gun Battalion, 5th Regiment and 6th Regiment, United States Marines, "who gave their lives for their country in the World War in 1918" by the Thomas Roberts Reath, Marine Post No. 186,
68:
505:, both elements of the 82nd Airborne Division, fought a fierce battle against repeated German attacks. The small stone bridge over the Merderet River was a key point for the Germans to take in order to break up the American landing at Utah Beach, while at the same time being key to the Americans so that they could expand their beachhead in Normandy. Over the course of the battle, the Germans attacked the lightly armed Americans with both infantry and armor but were never able to cross the bridge. The monument was unveiled on June 7, 1997.
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59:, used to keep a ship on an unwavering course. Because the use of the slang term was popular in the first half of the 20th century, many statues from that period acquired the Iron Mike nickname, and over the generations the artists' titles were largely forgotten. Even official military publications and classroom texts tend to prefer the nickname to the original titles.
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224:. Together with the seven foot tall Marine with bayonet, admired by the senior French present at its dedication as "very powerful and forceful ... fully embodying the spirit of the Marines," and accompanying plaque, the monument weighs about 9,000 pounds (4,100 kg).
653:, was inspired by the "Iron Mike" at Fort Liberty, and is made from the same fiberglass-on-iron as the original there. Despite a history centered on infantry training, it was the first monument on Fort Lewis dedicated to the infantryman.
324:
426:
Fort
Liberty’s original Iron Mike stood 16 feet 4 inches (4.98 m) tall from boot heel to the top of his helmet and weighed 3,235 pounds (1,467 kg). The original statue was made from polyester strips dipped in
293:
The statue itself is approximately life-sized, standing about 8 feet (2.4 m) high from the heel of his boot to the muzzle of his pistol, and is mounted on a 5-foot (1.5 m) granite base. It was created by
216:. The plaque includes a brief history of the battle with text in both English and French. The four ton monolith of bon accord granite, the same as used in the base of the Marine Corps War Memorial, came from
473:
A digital model of the original was created and used as a guide for the new version to ensure faithful replication of
Hiebert's design. A ceremony to dedicate the new version was held September 23, 2005.
243:, who had fought and was wounded at Belleau Wood 37 years earlier. Also in attendance, were three other Marine General Officers who had also fought at Belleau Wood. Together the four Generals, Shepherd,
209:
of the 4th Marine
Brigade which fought there for twenty days in June 1918. Dedicated on November 18, 1955, this Iron Mike is the only memorial in Europe dedicated solely to the United States Marines.
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124:
insignia on the helmet. When
Pershing saw the finished product, he insisted that the insignia be removed. The artist would not allow his work to be censored, so the army declined to buy the statue.
610:. While the original statue design itself never received the nickname "Iron Mike", residents of some of the locales in which the copies can be found refer to their local monuments as such.
700:
has a ridge that is used during training that is nicknamed "Iron Mike" due to the steepness of the terrain and determination it takes to run up without stopping. Another running course at
551:
and installed in 1906, the statue stands in front of the armory at 15 Church Street. Also known as the "Student
Soldier Memorial", this Iron Mike is a monument to alumni who served in the
1578:
312:. Due to changes and construction around Parris Island, Iron Mike was relocated in 1941 and it now stands in front of the Parris Island Headquarters and Service Battalion Barracks.
235:. Following the war, as noted on the plaque, the French government renamed the forest "Bois de la Brigade de Marine." Officiating at the monument's dedication ceremony was then
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and stretched over a steel frame. Due to deterioration, it was replaced in 2005 with a bronze version. The original was refurbished and was moved to the
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The bronze plaque, mounted on the base, reads: "In memory of the men of Parris Island who gave their lives in the World War, erected by their comrades."
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555:. The statue is 9 feet (2.7 m) tall and stands on a 6-foot (1.8 m) granite base, depicting a soldier clad in a period uniform with a
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There are many other similar statues throughout the United States, most of them World War I monuments. The most well-known is a sculpture by
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were among the fifteen generals who attended the dedication ceremony. Originally installed at the southern entrance on Bragg
Boulevard, the
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The battle was the bloodiest of the U.S. Marine Corps' history at that point and the 5th and 6th
Regiments were awarded the French
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pistol in his raised left hand, created as a memorial to all of the Parris Island graduates who were killed during World War I.
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120:". The sculptor, unaware of the differences between the branches of service, used a Marine private as a model and included the
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was moved to the traffic circle in front of the post headquarters in 1979 to prevent vandalism and increase visibility. (
364:, the statue was not named for any one man or unit, but rather dedicated to all paratroopers; past, present and future.
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is the newest Iron Mike statue. Known as the "Home of the
Airborne," Fort Liberty (formerly Fort Bragg) hosts the
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348:. Sculpted by Leah Hiebert in 1960 and 1961, using Sergeant Major James Runyon as a model, the statue depicts a
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690:, the original statue has since disappeared, but was replaced in 1993 with a bronze reproduction sculpted by
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used to refer to men who are especially tough, brave, and inspiring; it was originally a nautical term for a
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sculptor, John Palo-Kangas, the statue was typical of the art-deco style of that period. Unveiled by
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raised enough money to buy the statue and had it installed in front of the headquarters building at
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in
Washington, D.C. The monument was erected in the heart of the forest to honor the
116:(sometimes Raphael Charles, 1872—1949) to commemorate the service of the US Army’s "
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150:. A reproduction with the name "Iron Mike" on its pedestal stands in front of the
44:
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1178:"President Bush Thanks Military on Independence Day at Fort Bragg, North Carolina"
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are still in existence, spread across the United States from
Deering Oaks Park in
308:, this Iron Mike was dedicated in 1924 in a ceremony presided over by Commandant
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at the ready. The vision of former XVIII Airborne Corps Commander, Lt. Gen.
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637:, which is often referred to as "Iron Mike". Located at Tacoma Avenue and
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1256:"University of Minnesota ROTC Alumni Society: Student Soldier Memorial"
323:
139:, on November 10, 1921. On December 8, 1921, the statue was dedicated.
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649:. Its design, an early Vietnam-era U.S. infantryman equipped with the
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1133:"Iron Mike being moved to Airborne & Special Operations Museum"
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This article is about the military memorials. For other uses, see
584:. The University of Minnesota's "Iron Mike" is one of the oldest
1081:"Airborne Trooper statue dedication ceremony, 23 September 1961"
933:. United States Marine Corps Historical Division. Archived from
521:
1438:
897:"Who's Who in Marine Corps History: Dr. Felix Weihs de Weldon"
30:
Iron Mike statue next to La Fiere bridge in Normandy, France.
1411:
Photos of Fort Bragg's new Iron Mike during its installation
255:, made for a unique gathering of senior Marines in Europe.
927:"Remarks at the Unveiling of Belleau Wood Memorial Plaque"
1176:
Office of the Press Secretary of the White House (2006).
212:
Below the statue is a commemorative plaque with a large
1579:
California Pacific International Exposition half dollar
1135:. Fayetteville Observer. June 13, 2010. Archived from
931:
Marine Corps Historical Documents, Orders and Speeches
1606:
Military monuments and memorials in the United States
623:. It is often mistakenly referred to as "Iron Mike."
16:
Statues commemorating servicemen of the United States
1559:
1472:
1523:
1161:. News 14 Carolina. June 14, 2010. Archived from
197:, the artist who had earlier designed the giant
770:. Hearst Magazines. December 1938. p. 876.
74:(1918) at Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia.
764:"The Bridge - 'Brain' of a Modern OCean Liner"
641:Road (since 1992), and set with a backdrop of
543:Twin Cities campus also has a statue known as
481:spoke in front of the statue on July 4, 2006.
1450:
1107:"Iron Mike—The Airborne Trooper Statue"
1023:"'Iron Mike' echoes sacrifices of times past"
8:
289:Parris Island's Iron Mike dedication in 1924
51:. The term "Iron Mike" is uniquely American
1611:United States Marine Corps lore and symbols
1550:piedmont of the U.S. Supreme Court Building
148:Marine Corps Training and Education Command
1457:
1443:
1435:
920:
918:
664:, was the first major statue honoring the
302:, and cast in bronze. Officially entitled
267:Parris Island's Iron Mike after relocation
176:Aisne-Marne American Cemetery and Memorial
327:Sgt. Major Runyon posing for the sculptor
142:Today, the original statue stands at the
1202:. Greenwood Publishing. pp. 75–79.
1055:"Monument to U. S. Marines, (sculpture)"
954:
952:
843:Public Affairs Office, Quantico (2003).
588:in the U.S., possibly rivaled by one in
433:Airborne & Special Operations Museum
165:
66:
755:
704:, Camp Horno, shares the name as well.
493:stands above the bridge at La Fiere in
1601:Bronze sculptures in the United States
1567:$ 50 Panama–Pacific commemorative coin
872:"Floyd Gibbons' Legacy to the Marines"
298:, the sculptor of the pediment on the
617:has a World War II monument entitled
497:, where on June 6–9, 1944 members of
146:in front of Butler Hall, home of the
7:
1229:. Critical Hit. 1997. Archived from
566:The actual name of the sculpture is
517:University of Minnesota, Twin Cities
300:United States Supreme Court Building
740:The Special Warfare Memorial Statue
698:Marine Corps Logistics Base Barstow
170:The Marine Memorial at Belleau Wood
152:National Museum of the Marine Corps
1368:Civilian Conservation Corps Legacy
1336:Dorsey, Jake (November 21, 2013).
1159:"Iron Mike statue moved to museum"
895:Headquarters Marine Corps (2003).
818:"Crusading for Right, (sculpture)"
81:’s Iron Mike is officially titled
45:monuments commemorating servicemen
14:
1224:"Interview with Robert M. Murphy"
613:The U.S. Army Infantry Center at
572:. Thirty-nine copies of Kitson's
499:505th Parachute Infantry Regiment
274:Iron Mike is depicted carrying a
112:commissioned the French sculptor
1422:
845:"Crossroads of the Marine Corps"
702:Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton
1573:Missouri Centennial half dollar
1338:"'Iron Mike' hails war service"
1315:Fort Benning's Self-Guided Tour
1288:. Smithsonian Institution. 2004
1061:. Smithsonian Institution. 2004
824:. Smithsonian Institution. 1995
728:Spirit of the American Doughboy
633:, is home to a statue entitled
607:Spirit of the American Doughboy
278:over his right shoulder and an
1396:A collection of stories about
996:"Belleau Wood: Marines' Mecca"
959:Sarokin, Paul (January 1956).
503:325th Glider Infantry Regiment
237:Commandant of the Marine Corps
127:Finally, Marine Corps General
1:
925:Shepherd, Jr., Gen Lemuel C.
782:"New Ship to Map Ocean Floor"
670:Works Progress Administration
259:Parris Island, South Carolina
95:rifle, wearing a pack with a
1497:George Rogers Clark Monument
722:Korean War Veterans Memorial
437:Fayetteville, North Carolina
319:Fort Liberty, North Carolina
189:on granite, simply entitled
1198:Bennett, George H. (2007).
806:. November 1933. p. 7.
666:Civilian Conservation Corps
1627:
1504:William A. Starke Memorial
1344:. Joint Base Lewis-McChord
1105:Tabor, Donna Barr (2003).
1021:Hirseman, Paul W. (2005).
994:Kozaryn, Linda D. (2005).
971:(1): 67–71. Archived from
532:
144:Marine Corps Base Quantico
133:Marine Corps Base Quantico
21:Iron Mike (disambiguation)
18:
1490:William McKinley Memorial
735:Marine Corps War Memorial
549:Theo Alice Ruggles Kitson
541:University of Minnesota's
199:Marine Corps War Memorial
961:"Return to Belleau Wood"
788:. July 1931. p. 53.
305:Monument to U.S. Marines
214:Eagle, Globe, and Anchor
1548:Equal Justice Under Law
1541:Samuel Gompers Memorial
1466:Robert Ingersoll Aitken
1286:Art Inventories Catalog
1059:Art Inventories Catalog
822:Art Inventories Catalog
688:Los Angeles, California
682:at CCC Company 1917 in
590:Allentown, Pennsylvania
358:Thompson submachine gun
296:Robert Ingersoll Aitken
122:Eagle, Globe and Anchor
102:At the end of the war,
1342:The Northwest Guardian
1254:Hutton, David (2004).
602:Ernest Moore Viquesney
582:Sacramento, California
530:
513:
342:82nd Airborne Division
328:
290:
268:
241:Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr.
171:
75:
49:United States military
31:
1483:at the Dewey Monument
1262:on September 11, 2005
870:Culver, Dick (2002).
680:Franklin D. Roosevelt
647:4th Infantry Division
524:
511:
458:35.05655°N 78.88551°W
411:35.14820°N 78.99095°W
326:
288:
266:
195:Felix Weihs de Weldon
193:. It was sculpted by
174:The Iron Mike at the
169:
114:Charles Raphaël Peyre
70:
29:
1534:Lumberman's Monument
1431:at Wikimedia Commons
1398:The Airborne Trooper
1200:Destination Normandy
1113:on February 11, 2006
937:on 22 September 2015
553:Spanish–American War
491:The Airborne Trooper
386:William Westmoreland
346:XVIII Airborne Corps
337:The Airborne Trooper
207:6th Marine Regiments
1560:U.S. coins designed
1035:on January 17, 2006
851:on February 6, 2006
673:Federal Art Project
580:to Capitol Park in
463:35.05655; -78.88551
454: /
439:on June 14, 2010. (
416:35.14820; -78.99095
407: /
191:The Marine Memorial
84:Crusading for Right
72:Crusading for Right
1481:Goddess of Victory
1404:2006-08-19 at the
1308:"Follow Me Statue"
1282:"Kitson and Hiker"
1139:on October 2, 2013
1002:on January 3, 2006
715:The Three Soldiers
660:, later nicknamed
535:The Hiker (Kitson)
531:
514:
329:
291:
269:
172:
156:Triangle, Virginia
79:Quantico, Virginia
76:
63:Quantico, Virginia
32:
1588:
1587:
1427:Media related to
1374:on 13 August 2015
1209:978-0-275-99094-7
1165:on July 19, 2011.
903:on March 11, 2011
786:Popular Mechanics
768:Popular Mechanics
658:Spirit of the CCC
374:Anthony McAuliffe
276:Maxim machine gun
245:William A. Worton
182:battlefield is a
91:Marine holding a
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1527:at Parris Island
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1370:. Archived from
1364:"Statue History"
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512:La Fiere replica
485:La Fiere replica
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249:Gerald C. Thomas
110:John J. Pershing
93:1903 Springfield
43:name of various
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370:Matthew Ridgway
356:trooper with a
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310:John A. Lejeune
272:Parris Island's
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253:Alfred H. Noble
233:Croix de Guerre
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162:Belleau, France
137:American Legion
87:. It depicts a
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965:Leatherneck
800:"Iron Mike"
461: /
414: /
89:World War I
57:gyrocompass
1595:Categories
1473:Sculptures
1240:2009-05-03
1091:2009-02-10
804:Boys' Life
751:References
631:Washington
627:Fort Lewis
615:Fort Moore
477:President
449:78°53′08″W
446:35°03′24″N
402:78°59′27″W
399:35°08′54″N
239:, General
229:Fourragère
1525:Iron Mike
1518:Fountains
1429:Iron Mike
1378:13 August
1348:13 August
1321:13 August
979:12 August
677:President
662:Iron Mike
651:M14 rifle
620:Follow Me
604:entitled
569:The Hiker
545:Iron Mike
527:The Hiker
218:Karlshamn
118:doughboys
35:Iron Mike
1516:The Arts
1402:Archived
1292:March 3,
1266:March 3,
1183:July 31,
1143:June 13,
1065:March 3,
941:6 August
708:See also
495:Normandy
354:Airborne
40:de facto
907:July 3,
563:rifle.
107:General
104:US Army
97:bayonet
47:of the
37:is the
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596:Others
586:Hikers
559:and a
384:, and
251:, and
222:Sweden
187:relief
184:bronze
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1234:(PDF)
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875:(PDF)
574:Hiker
429:epoxy
352:-era
280:M1911
53:slang
1514:and
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1323:2015
1294:2006
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1204:ISBN
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