1615:
several invocations the 'spirit flame', symbolising Odin in the spirit world, is lit in a bowl filled with lamp oil. The purpose of this cultic celebration is the portrayal of Odin's concentration from spirit into matter. After a recital of the first part of Odin's rune poem () from The Edda, the "blood sacrifice" commences, in which a bowl with animal blood is raised to the beat of a gong and an invocation of sacrifice. Then Odin is called into the realm by the participants who assume the Odal rune stance, whisper 'W-O-D-A-N' nine times and finally sing an ode to Odin with the following words: 'Odin-Wodan come to us, od-uod, uod'. Wodan's sacrifice to himself is symbolised by extinguishing the flame.
1493:
843:
747:
1137:, Sebottendorff was also an admirer of Guido von List and Lanz von Liebenfels. Convinced that the Islamic and Germanic mystical systems shared a common Aryan root, he was attracted by Pohl's runic lore and became the Master of the Walvater's Bavarian province late in 1917. Charged with reviving the province's fortunes, Sebottendorff increased membership from about a hundred in 1917 to 1500 by the autumn of the following year.
1155:(Thule Society). The name of Nauhaus's original Thule Society was adopted as a cover-name for Sebottendorff's Munich lodge of the Germanenorden Walvater when it was formally dedicated on August 18, 1918, with Pohl's assistance and approval. Sebottendorff states that the group was run jointly by himself and Nauhaus. Nauhaus was later executed by communists during the
730:. Kummer disappears from History after Wiligut's denunciation in 1934, and his fate is unknown. He may have died in a concentration camp. According to Rudgley, "nsubstantiated rumours" have him fleeing Nazi Germany in exile to South America, but "it is more likely that he perished in one of the camps that Marby was to survive or died during the Allied bombing of
1902:, was first coined by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915 and became the label for his doctrine in the 1920s. List actually called his doctrine "Armanism", while Lanz used the terms "Theozoology" and "Ario-Christianity" before the First World War. In this book 'Ariosophy' is used generically to describe the Aryan-racist-occult theories of both men and their followers."
1551:(Armanen Order) as the reorganised Guido von List Society. Since then, Adolf and Sigrun have served as the Grandmasters of the Order, although they have divorced and Sigrun now refers to herself as "Sigrun von Schlichting" or "Sigrun Freifrau von Schlichting". They also revived the High Armanen Order (HAO) and brought it to "an unprecedented level of activity".
702:
The main reason for the persecution of occultists was the Nazi policy of systematically closing down esoteric organisations (although
Germanic paganism was still practised by some Nazis on an individual basis), but the instigator in certain cases was Himmler's personal occultist, Karl Maria Wiligut.
390:
Before he turned to occultism, Guido List had written articles for German
Nationalist newspapers in Austria, as well as four historical novels and three plays, some of which were "set in tribal Germany" before the advent of Christianity. He also had written an anti-semitic essay in 1895. List adopted
1614:
as well as ritual bowls and candles are placed. The participants are seated in a semi-circle in front of the table, the front row being occupied by Order members clothed in their ritual garb (black shirts for the men and long white dresses for the women; both have the AO emblem sewn on them)… after
1790:
involving megalomaniac and paranoid delusions. A Salzburg court ruled that he was incompetent to administer his own affairs on the basis of this medical evidence". The case is fully described in Mund's (1982) biography. Throughout his confinement and after his release in 1927, Wiligut continued his
1128:
became the Grand Master of the "loyalist" Germanenorden. Pohl, previously the order's
Chancellor, founded a schismatic offshoot: the Germanenorden Walvater of the Holy Grail. He was joined in the same year by Rudolf von Sebottendorff (formerly Rudolf Glauer), a wealthy adventurer with wide-ranging
1048:
Although List had been concerned "to awaken German nationalist consciousness", the High
Armanen Order had addressed itself to the upper and middle class Germans in Austria, and here List had preferred the "role of the mystagogue" over political activism. List's disciples, however, became active in
1285:
was dedicated to him. However, although Eckart attended Thule
Society meetings, he was not a member and there is nothing to indicate that he trained Hitler in techniques of a mystical nature. Examining the membership lists, Goodrick-Clarke notes that Hess, Rosenberg and Feder were – like Eckart –
167:
are important elements of
Ariosophy. By 1899 at the earliest or by 1900 at the latest, esoteric notions entered Guido von List's thoughts. In April 1903, he sent his manuscript, proposing what Goodrick-Clarke calls a "monumental pseudoscience" concerning the ancient German faith, to the Imperial
1785:
In
November 1924, Wiligut was committed to the Salzburg mental asylum and declared insane. "The full report on his mental condition referred to his violence at home, including threats to kill his wife, grandiose projects, eccentric behaviour, and occult interests, before diagnosing a history of
1623:(Society for the Conservation of Castles), which proclaims castles to be among the "last paradises of the romantic era" in this cold modern age and had as its primary aim the purchase and restoration of a castle for the Order. In 1995, the society finally acquired the castle of Rothenhorn in
737:
Günter
Kirchhoff, a List Society member whom Wiligut had recommended to Himmler on the strength of his researches into prehistory, is reported to have written that Wiligut by intrigue had ensured that Ernst Lauterer (a.k.a. "Tarnhari") – another List Society member, who claimed a secret clan
532:
of spirit versus matter, or of God over or against nature. Humanity is therefore one with the universe, which entails an obligation to live in accordance with nature. But the individual human ego does not seek to merge with the cosmos. "Man is a separate agent, necessary to the completion or
1721:
In view of the similarity of their ideas relating to the glorification and preservation of the endangered Aryan race, the suppression and ultimate extermination of the non-Aryans, and the establishment of a fabulous Aryan-German millennial empire, the link between the two men looks highly
1162:
Deriving elements of its ideology and membership from earlier occult groups founded by List (Guido von List
Society, established 1908) and by Lanz von Liebenfels (the Order of the New Templars, established 1907), the Thule Society was dedicated to the triune god Walvater, identified with
1025:
tradition. Reichstein's circle therefore establishes the historical precedent for a broad conception that was followed by
Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke in 1985 when he redefined Ariosophy as a general term to describe Aryan-centric occult theories and hermetic practices, including both Lanz's
223:, of which the practical consequences were, first, the incorporation of Wiligut's symbolism into the ceremonies of an elite circle within the SS; and, secondly, the official censure of those occultists and runic magicians whom Wiligut stigmatized as heretics, which may have persuaded
738:
tradition that rivalled Wiligut's own – was committed to a concentration camp as an "English agent". Flowers and Moynihan reproduce Kirchhoff's testimony as reported by both Adolf Schleipfer and researcher Manfred Lenz (but doubted by Wiligut's former secretary Gabriele Dechend).
496:
to the Imperial Academy of Sciences in Vienna. Its highlight was a mystical and occult interpretation of the runic alphabet, which became the cornerstone of his ideology. Although the article was rejected by the academy, it would later be expanded by List, and grew into his
823:
powers inherited from the gods, but these could be restored by the selective breeding of pure Aryan lineages. The book relied on somewhat lurid sexual imagery, decrying the abuse of white women by ethnically inferior but sexually active men. Thus, Lanz advocated mass
1330:
819:"). He claimed that "Aryan" peoples originated from interstellar deities (termed Theozoa) who bred by electricity, while "lower" races were a result of interbreeding between humans and ape-men (or Anthropozoa). The effects of racial crossing caused the atrophy of
584:, List addresses the seeming contradiction by explaining the final redemption of the linear time frame as an exoteric parable that stands for the esoteric truth of renewal in many future cycles and incarnations. This is counter to the original Norse myths and
559:
want to bring about by false means, for they are not able to comprehend the esoteric concept that lies hidden in the triad: liberty, equality, fraternity, a concept which must first ripen and mature in order that someday it can be picked like a fruit from the
456:
poets, so that native customs, festivals and names were preserved under a Christian veneer and only needed to be "decoded" back into their heathen forms. This peaceful merging of the two religions had been disrupted by the forcible conversions under "bloody
658:) was the inner circle of the Guido von List Society. Founded in midsummer 1911, it was set up as a magical order or lodge to support List's deeper and more practical work. The HAO conducted pilgrimages to what its members considered "holy Armanic sites",
715:' under Himmler, Wiligut, and others led directly to the need to suppress the rune-magical 'free agents' such as Marby". Despite having openly supported the Nazis, Marby was arrested by the Gestapo in 1936 as an anti-Nazi occultist and was interned in
1248:, was a political front for the Thule Society. However, against this theory stands Harrer's and Drexler's resistance to Hitler. After unsuccessful challenges to his growing power, both men resigned from the party, Harrer in 1920 and Drexler in 1923.
678:
notes: "The HAO never really crystallized in List's lifetime – although it seems possible that he developed a theoretical body of unpublished documents and rituals relevant to the HAO that have only been put into full practice in more recent years".
1279:), has been represented as a committed occultist and the most significant Thule influence on Hitler. He is believed to have taught Hitler a number of persuasive techniques, and so profound was his influence that the second volume of Hitler's book
336:
706:
Among the Listians – Kummer and Marby are not mentioned by Goodrick-Clarke among the signatories who endorsed the List Society around 1905 but both men were indebted to "Listian" ideas – who were subjected to censure were the rune occultists
261:
writers by making the esoteric importance of the runes central to his world view. Goodrick-Clarke therefore refers to the doctrine of Kummer and Gorsleben and his followers as rune occultism, a description that also fits the eclectic work of
909:. Its declared aim was to use pseudo-science and religion to make people believe in racist concepts. Rituals were designed to beautify life in accordance with Aryan aesthetics, and to express the Order's theological system that Lanz called
1029:
The justification for the broad definition is that List and Lanz were mutually influencing. The two men joined one another's societies; List figures in Lanz's pedigree of initiated predecessors; and Lanz is cited several times by List in
97:'. This broader use of the word is retrospective and it was not generally current among the esotericists themselves. List actually called his doctrine 'Armanism', while Lanz used the terms 'Theozoology' and 'Ario-Christianity' before the
1726:
Nevertheless: "It also remains a fact that Hitler never mentioned the name of Lanz in any recorded conversation, speech, or document. If Hitler had been importantly influenced by , he cannot be said to have ever acknowledged this debt".
1026:
Ario-Christianity and the earlier Armanism of List, as well as later derivatives of either or both systems. If the term is employed in this extended sense, then Guido von List, and not Lanz von Liebenfels, was the founder of Ariosophy.
1583:
groups do and invites interested people to these events. The highlights are three 'Things' at Ostara (Easter), Midsummer and Fall (Wotan's sacrificial death), which are mostly celebrated at castles close to sacred places, such as the
1063:, a major figure in German antisemitism. Fritsch, born 1852, was the son of Saxon peasants, and he was concerned about the "small tradesmen and craftsmen" and their threat from what he perceived to be the large 'Jewish' industry.
1112:
In addition to occult and magical philosophies, it taught to its initiates nationalist ideologies of Nordic racial superiority and antisemitism, then rising throughout the Western world. As was becoming increasingly typical of
2807:
1606:…the participants meet in a room decorated with hand-woven wall hangings and pictures of Germanic gods, Odin and Frigga in this case… At one end of the room is a table covered with black cloth. On this a 4 ft. high wooden
634:
organisation, with the purpose of financing and publishing List's research. The List Society was supported by many leading figures in Austrian and German politics, publishing, and occultism. Although one might suspect a
1413:
When Rudolf John Gorsleben died from heart disease in August 1930, the Edda Society was taken over by Bülow who had designed a 'world-rune-clock' that illustrated the correspondences between the runes, the gods and the
1077:
in early 20th-century Germany. It was founded in Berlin in 1912 by Theodor Fritsch and several prominent German occultists including Philipp Stauff, who held office in the List Society and High Armanen Order as well as
952:
The term "Ariosophy" (wisdom concerning the Aryans) was coined by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915, with "Theozoology" describing its Genesis and "Ario-Christianity" as the label for the overall doctrine in the 1920s.
1171:(an island located by Greek geographers at the northernmost extremity of the world) was chosen for its significance in the works of Guido von List. According to Thule Society mythology, Thule was the capital of
576:. He had already made use of cosmic rhythms in his early journalism on natural landscapes. In his later works, List combined the cyclical concept of time with the "dualistic and linear time scheme" of western
1804:
The cases of three Listian occultists – Kummer, Lauterer and Marby – are discussed below. In 1938 Wiligut's recommendations were also decisive in securing the official disapproval of the Italian esotericist
237:.) Goodrick-Clarke examines what evidence there is for influences on Hitler and other Nazis, but he concludes that "Ariosophy is a symptom of rather than an influence in the way that it anticipated Nazism".
210:
However, Goodrick-Clarke's comprehensive study finds little evidence of direct influence, except in the case of the highly idiosyncratic ancient-German mythos that was elaborated by the "clairvoyant"
808:
in the light of his hypothesis, identifying and interpreting coded references to the ape-men that substantiated an illicit practice of interbreeding between humans and "lower" species in antiquity.
1634:
Over many years, Adolf and Sigrun have republished all of List's works (and many others relating to the Armanen runes) in their original German. Adolf Schleipfer has also contributed an article to
1503:
The Guido von List Society was re-established in the late 1960s through contacts between the German/Austrian occultist Adolf Schleipfer (1947–) and the still-living last president of the Society,
1911:
According to 'Lexicon of Ariosophy' by Frater Georg Nikolaus of the ONT, an undated manuscript preserved in the Rudolf Mund Archive (Vienna) and cited in Goodrick-Clarke (1985), pp. 159, 254.
1713:
cannot be considered a pupil of Lanz von Liebenfels, as Lanz himself had claimed. However, it has been suggested with some evidential basis that the young Hitler did read and collect Lanz's
1082:, who became the Germanenorden's first leader. The group was a clandestine movement aimed at the upper echelons of society and was a sister movement to the more mainstream Reichshammerbund.
1572:
The Armanen Order embodies the true realisation of the divine world order based on Germanic and Celtic wisdom, whose religious and cultic aspect is formed by the native myths of the gods.
1017:
The institute maintained a friendly collaboration with Lanz, its guiding intellect and inspiration, but also acknowledged an indebtedness to List, declaring itself as the successor to the
1702:. The Nazi eugenics programme has no proven connection with Lanz's mystical rationale. Eugenic ideas were widespread in his lifetime, whereas he himself was banned from publishing in the
703:
Wiligut identified the monotheistic religion of Irminism as the true ancestral belief, claiming that Guido von List's Wotanism and runic row constituted a schismatic false religion .
778:" ("The Biblical Man-Animal") in a journal for Biblical studies edited by Moritz Altschüler, a Jewish admirer of Guido von List. The author undertook a comparative survey of ancient
1294:
as "spurious". There is no evidence that Hitler himself had any connection with the Society, even as an associate or visitor. However, a member of the Thule Society, dentist Dr.
555:, and that state – willed and preordained by the godhead – of general liberty, equality, and fraternity will be reached. This is that state which sociologists long for and which
524:. At its core is the mystical union of God, man, and nature. Wotanism teaches that God dwells within the individual human spirit as an inner source of magical power, but is also
492:
was based on a system of encoded runes, so that heraldic devices conveyed a secret heritage in cryptic form. In April 1903, he submitted an article concerning the alleged Aryan
1305:
In 1923, Sebottendorff was expelled from Germany as an undesirable alien; around 1925, the Thule Society disbanded. In 1933, Sebottendorff returned to Germany and published
1666:, for some time Lanz was seen as one of the most important influences on Hitler. Since the 1990s, however, historians have cast doubt on Lanz' significance. The historian
2811:
982:, made contact with the group in 1925 and formed it into an institute with himself as director. This association was named the Ariosophical Society in 1926, renamed the
1117:
organisations, it required its candidates to prove that they had no non-Aryan bloodlines and required from each a promise to maintain purity of his stock in marriage.
1694:
Some of Lanz's proposals for racial purification anticipate the Nazis. The sterilisation of those deemed to be genetically "unfit" was in fact implemented under the
3293:
3258:
3194:
2183:
2949:
1344:
of 1919 and, along with Dietrich Eckart, he was taken prisoner by the Communists, narrowly escaping execution. He threw himself into the ferment of Bavaria's
1229:
782:
cultures, in which he detected evidence from iconography and literature that seemed to point to the continued survival, into early historical times, of
711:
and Siegfried Adolf Kummer, both of whom were denounced by Wiligut in 1934 in a letter to Himmler. Flowers writes: "The establishment of 'official NS
42:
1507:. Schleipfer had discovered some of List's works in an antique bookstore in the mid-1960s, and was inspired to found the runic and Armanist magazine
379:, but frequently obscured it by his tendency to treat them as a single long-lived entity (although this framing is also used in linguistics as the
406:, supposedly a body of priest-kings in the ancient Aryo-Germanic nation. He claimed that this German name had been Latinized into the tribal name
1251:
Speculative authors assert that a number of high Nazi Party officials had been members of the Thule Society (including such prominent figures as
917:
in an "Aryan" meaning, displaying on its flag the device of a red swastika facing right, on a yellow-orange field and surrounded by four blue
3361:
3210:
3000:
2975:
2524:
1756:
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society and religious order reviving the occult teachings of Guido von List. Its internal structure is organized in nine grades, inspired by
3372:
83:, was invented by Lanz von Liebenfels in 1915, and during the 1920s, it became the name of his doctrine. For research on the topic, such as
670:
etc. They also had occasional meetings between 1911 and 1918, but the exact nature of these remains unknown. In his introduction to List's
1672:
924:
The ONT declined from the mid-1930s and – even though it had pioneered many ideas that the Nazis later adopted – it was suppressed by the
245:
While a broad definition of the term 'Ariosophy' is useful for some purposes, various of the later authors, including Ellegaard Ellerbek,
1565:. The order is modelled on, but not limited to, the precepts of List, and its principles as formulated in its brochures are as follows:
249:
and Günther Kirchoff, can more exactly be described as cultivating the Armanism of List. In a less broad approach, one could also treat
3042:
The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany, 1890–1935
1156:
639:
organisation to be antisemitic, the society included at least two Jews among its members: Moritz Altschüler, a rabbinical scholar, and
884:
696:
173:
105:
1151:
In 1918 Sebottendorff made contact with Walter Nauhaus, a member of the Germanenorden who headed a "Germanic study group" called the
3497:
3445:
3422:
3233:
3129:
3110:
3088:
3066:
3049:
3032:
928:
in 1942. By this time it had established seven communities in Austria, Germany and Hungary. Though suspending its activities in the
441:. Religious instruction was imparted on two levels. The esoteric doctrine (Armanism) was concerned with the secret mysteries of the
1677:
1059:, two "historically significant", "virulently antisemitic groups" in Germany. Both groups were organized by the political activist
720:
416:, and that it actually meant the heirs of the sun-king: an estate of intellectuals who were organised into a priesthood called the
3078:
1208:
From a historian's perspective, the importance of the Thule Society lies in its organising the discussion circle that led to the
1513:
in hopes of attracting suitable people for a revived Listian order. He was appointed the new president and continued to publish
176:
in Germany and Austria. A historic interest in this topic has stemmed from the ideological relationship between Ariosophy and
1445:
598:
2626:
1348:
politics and formed a close working relationship with the local Germanenorden before devoting himself to literary pursuits.
1066:
The List-inspired Germanenorden (Germanic Order or Teutonic Order, not to be confused with the medieval German order of the
588:, where the cycle of destruction and creation is repeated indefinitely, thus offering no possibility of ultimate salvation.
1642:, in which he points out the differences between Wiligut's beliefs and those that are accepted within Odinism or Armanism.
1575:
The Awakening of the Armanen Order is a rebirth of life based on its natural foundations of the Germanic and Celtic people.
1448:, turning away from theosophic and occult elements, but elements of Ariosophical mysticism continue to play a role in some
3487:
1639:
1244:, registered from 20 February 1920) on April 1, 1920. Some conspiracy-theorists argue that the NSDAP, when under Hitler's
1795:
on 28 August 1939 after his psychiatric history, previously a closely guarded secret, became an embarrassment to Himmler.
1286:
guests of the Thule Society in 1918 but not actual members. He also describes a Thule Society membership roll including
372:
360:
1418:, as well as colours and numbers. Bülow also took over the running of Gorsleben's periodical and changed its name from
3482:
2730:
Hesiod has spoken of Hyperboreans, and so also has Homer . But much more of them is reported by the people of Delos .
1569:
The Armanen Order embodies the entire Germanic and Celtic peoples in their mental, spiritual and physical uniqueness.
528:
within nature through the primal laws that govern the cycles of growth, decay, and renewal. List explicitly rejects a
298:
234:
93:, the term 'Ariosophy' is generically used to describe the Aryan/esoteric theories which constituted a subset of the '
3163:
3147:
1317:, interned in a concentration camp, then expelled to Turkey yet again, where he committed suicide by drowning in the
771:
73:
3023:
573:
477:, albeit now in a religious form, and a continuing persecution of the ancient religion of the Germanic peoples and
185:
89:
1398:
circle (the 'Free Sons of the North and Baltic Seas') that gathered around Karl Maria Wiligut in the early 1930s.
452:
List believed that the transition from Wotanism to Christianity had proceeded smoothly under the direction of the
3400:
1736:
1631:), a run-down structure dating back to the 12th century, though most of the complex dates from the 16th century.
1594:
1310:
1307:
Bevor Hitler kam: Urkundliches aus der Frühzeit der nationalsozialistischen Bewegung von Rudolf von Sebottendorff
857:
828:
of racially "apelike" or otherwise "inferior" males. In the same year, Lanz commenced publication of the journal
724:
2344:
Karl-Maria Weisthor (i.e. Wiligut) to Himmler, 2 May 1934, Bundesarchiv, Koblenz, Himmler Nachlass 19, cited in
1452:
organizations. Alleged mystical or shamanic aspects of historical pre-Christian Germanic culture, summarized as
580:, which counterposes a pessimism about the present world with an ultimate optimism regarding the future one. In
3018:
2718:
1492:
1469:
1341:
380:
290:
267:
190:
84:
1209:
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in triple form. For the Society's emblem Sebottendorff selected the oak leaves, dagger and swastika. The name
961:
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3395:
3223:
2817:
1589:
1125:
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until it overcomes all obstacles to its purpose. List foresaw the eventual consequences of this in a future
376:
169:
128:
894:
which was the group that trained the New Templars founder and political agitator Adolf Lanz. Members used
640:
610:
271:
2504:
1387:
1337:
1200:
972:
466:
254:
966:
41:
3011:
The Secret King: Karl Maria Wiligut, Himmler's Lord of the Runes. The Real Documents of Nazi Occultism
842:
3432:
3376:
1441:
1428:
1399:
1379:). Assisted by learned contributors to his study-group, Gorsleben developed an original and eclectic
1295:
891:
695:. After the Nazis had come to power, several advocates of Armanism fell victim to the suppression of
364:
156:
94:
1504:
1689:
1676:, is of the view that Lanz partly influenced Hitler's diction, but had only marginal influences on
1192:
869:
352:
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Schwarze Sonne: Entfesselung und Missbrauch der Mythen in Nationalsozialismus und rechter Esoterik
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3347:
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3322:
3287:
3252:
3188:
1474:
941:
727:
675:
622:
618:
220:
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Academy of Sciences in Vienna onwards. These Ariosophic ideas (together with, and influenced by,
108:
during the late 19th and early 20th centuries; a revival that was loosely inspired by historical
746:
654:
List had established exoteric and esoteric circles in his organisation. The High Armanen Order (
1650:
After the war, Lanz von Liebenfels was first brought to a wider (and scholarly) attention with
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3357:
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3135:
3125:
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3084:
3062:
3045:
3028:
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2971:
2520:
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1751:
1449:
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755:
529:
351:
Guido von List elaborated a racial religion premised on the concept of renouncing the imposed
109:
2630:
990:, Guido von List's term for a secret lodge or conventicle) in 1928, and renamed again as the
977:
3314:
2512:
1699:
1465:
1407:
1380:
1291:
1264:
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1051:
774:(subsequently, Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels) published a lengthy article under the Latin title "
603:
501:, a comprehensive treatment of his linguistic and historical theories, published in 1914 as
384:
263:
224:
216:
132:
76:, respectively, in Austria between 1890 and 1930. The term 'Ariosophy', which translates to
864:, or ONT) – a project to bring rightwing extremists together and mobilise them in favor of
266:. Highly practical systems of rune occultism, influenced mainly by List, were developed by
3342:
3266:
2984:
2959:
2943:
2608:
1667:
1268:
1256:
1233:
1094:
1085:
The order, whose symbol was a swastika, had a hierarchical fraternal structure similar to
1060:
944:, who became Prior of the Order in 1979. Mund also wrote biographies of Lanz and Wiligut.
887:
881:
791:
708:
569:
470:
438:
424:
344:
98:
3454:
1889:. For a complete list of List's books, see the bibliography in Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 274.
1175:, a legendary country supposedly in the far North polar regions, originally mentioned by
834:(named after a pagan Germanic goddess of spring) to promote his vision of racial purity.
387:, which he blended with his own highly original beliefs, founded upon Germanic paganism.
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854:
577:
493:
279:
246:
69:
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1221:
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In 1905 he expanded these researches into a fundamental statement of doctrine titled
805:
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294:
227:
to order the internment of several of them. The most notable other case is Himmler's
203:
140:
121:
46:
45:
Werner von Bülow's World-Rune-Clock, illustrating the correspondences between List's
1302:
symbol for the Nazi party (although the design was revised at Hitler's insistence).
3059:
The Occult Roots of Nazism: Secret Aryan Cults and Their Influence on Nazi Ideology
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356:
117:
3103:
The Popes Against the Jews: The Vatican's Role in the Rise of Modern Anti-Semitism
936:. It went underground in Vienna after 1945, but was contacted in 1958 by a former
2712:
1610:, a spear, a sword, a replica of a sun disc chariot, a leather-bound copy of The
3353:
2992:
2967:
1703:
1562:
1386:
Grand Master of the Society was Werner von Bülow (1870–1947). The treasurer was
1260:
1217:
1121:
1086:
787:
659:
630:
498:
458:
428:
335:
329:
124:
1709:
Following Goodrick-Clarke's caution in assessing the relation between the two,
901:
The ideological association was headquartered at Burg Werfenstein, a castle in
533:
perfection of ‘God's work’". Being immortal, the ego passes through successive
2613:
Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution, Volume 1
2516:
1287:
1281:
1245:
1241:
1172:
1022:
1003:
825:
820:
767:
561:
408:
371:, or 'Aryo-Germanics'). He recognised the theoretical distinction between the
275:
152:
79:
3302:
3203:
Theozoologie: oder die Kunde von den Sodoms-Äfflingen und dem Götter-Elektron
3181:
Theozoologie: oder die Kunde von den Sodoms-Äfflingen und dem Götter-Elektron
3024:
The Occult Roots of Nazism: The Ariosophists of Austria and Germany 1890–1935
1205:) in 1895 with, "Let us see ourselves for what we are. We are Hyperboreans."
17:
3139:
2708:
2472:
Theozoologie oder die Kunde von den Sodoms-Äfflingen und dem Götter-Elektron
1360:
1318:
1252:
1176:
1134:
995:
937:
895:
877:
817:
Theozoology, or the Science of the Sodomite-Apelings and the Divine Electron
813:
Theozoologie oder die Kunde von den Sodoms-Äfflingen und dem Götter-Elektron
779:
751:
667:
568:
List was familiar with the cyclical notion of time, which he encountered in
556:
551:
525:
517:
229:
3122:
Weisthor : Karl-Maria Wiligut : Himmlers Rasputin und seine Erben
1886:
596:
Already in 1893 Guido List together with Fanny Wschiansky, had founded the
1579:
The Armanen-Orden celebrates seasonal festivities in a similar fashion as
1766:
1663:
1607:
1558:
1555:
1509:
1383:
founded in part upon the Armanism of List, whom he quoted with approval.
1299:
1184:
1164:
1090:
914:
716:
712:
585:
542:
489:
383:). In this, he became strongly influenced by the Theosophical thought of
283:
160:
65:
35:
31:
1363:. He himself was Chancellor of the Society and published its periodical
449:) took the form of popular myths intended for the lower social classes.
328:"Armanism" redirects here. For the Protestant theological movement, see
131:. The connection between this form of Germanic mysticism and historical
3326:
3228:. Translated by Flowers, Stephen E. Rochester, Vermont: Destiny Books.
1580:
1457:
1314:
1011:
925:
873:
872:
to justify violence such as castration of innocent people to establish
851:
783:
731:
513:
433:
413:
286:
1868:
5 (1910), pp. 384–9. The articles of the List Society are printed in
1741:
1628:
1415:
1130:
957:
906:
865:
763:
663:
626:
538:
462:
442:
177:
164:
113:
50:
2287:, pp. 43, 162 affirms Wachler's membership in the List Society.
1101:
circles (and later in Nazi Germany), and more regularly to read the
3318:
507:
The Proto-Language of the Aryo-Germanics and their Mystery Language
1899:
1662:) (1957). Although the book was not always taken seriously within
1528:
1491:
1453:
1188:
1168:
1102:
999:
956:
This terminology was taken up by a group of occultists, formed in
692:
521:
478:
473:
constituted a continuing occupation of the Germanic tribes by the
453:
136:
1523:
Schleipfer also attended meetings of a related organisation, the
1129:
occult and mystical interests. A Freemason and a practitioner of
445:, reserved for the initiated elite, while the exoteric doctrine (
2793:, p. 36, Schleipfer renewed the GvLS in 1969. According to
1611:
1592:
attended a Fall Thing in 1990 and gives the following report in
1007:
801:
549:
Thus in the course of uncounted generations all men will become
485:
233:. (For the debate on the direct relations to Nazi ideology, see
994:
in 1931, the year in which it opened an Ariosophical School at
691:
joined a minor Bavarian political party and formed it into the
3245:
Die Religion der Ario-Germanen in ihrer Esoterik und Exoterik
2954:(in German). Leipzig and Vienna: Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft.
1032:
The Religion of the Aryo-Germanic Folk: Esoteric and Exoteric
104:
The ideas of Von List and Lanz von Liebenfels were part of a
1898:"The term "Ariosophy", meaning occult wisdom concerning the
341:
Guido v. List: Der Wiederentdecker Uralter Arischer Weisheit
3081:: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism and the Politics of Identity
643:. The List Society published List's works under the series
212:
106:
general occult revival that occurred in Austria and Germany
1698:
policies, but its basis lay in the theories of scientific
120:, as well as by esoteric concepts that were influenced by
3350:: A Force for Evil or the Future of Western Spirituality?
1351:
On 29 November 1925, Gorsleben founded the Edda Society (
503:
Die Ursprache der Ario-Germanen und ihre Mysteriensprache
3303:"'Before Hitler Came': Thule Society and Germanen Orden"
1394:, whose wife, Käthe, kept open house for another occult-
1321:
on May 9, 1945, as the Nazis surrendered to the Allies.
1216:, or DAP), founded in January 1919. The Thule Society's
960:
around 1920 and referred to by one of its main figures,
253:
separately. Although the Armanen runes go back to List,
2989:
The Secret King: The Myth and Reality of Nazi Occultism
2964:
The Secret King: The Myth and Reality of Nazi Occultism
1638:, a study of Karl Maria Wiligut by Stephen Flowers and
1179:, citing (among other sources) Egyptian ones. In 1679,
1089:. Local groups of the sect met to celebrate the summer
1531:-Order), which propagated a similar mixture of occult
932:, the ONT survived in Hungary until around the end of
2170:
Deutsch-Mythologische Landschaftsbilder (republished)
1313:
on March 1, 1934; Sebottendorff was arrested by the
320:(in which a schism occurred) and the Thule Society.
2486:
2042:, translated by Flowers, 1988, pp. 43, 69 and
1410:in 1926, was an active member of the Edda Society.
1224:(the party's first chairman). Later the same year,
297:; and Karl Maria Wiligut, who was the most notable
240:
68:ideological systems that were largely developed by
1791:ancient-Germanic pretensions. He retired from the
1271:). Eckart, the wealthy publisher of the newspaper
625:being prominent and enthusiastic Armanists) as an
484:He also believed in the magical powers of the old
431:, with its priest-kings (similar to the Icelandic
3273:(in German). Stuttgart: Marby-Runen-Bücherei 5/6.
1820:Die Armanenschaft der Ario-Germanen. Zweiter Teil
1340:was associated with the Thule Society during the
890:and similar in its hierarchical structure as the
1881:Two other later works of List were published by
1824:Die Armanenschaft der Ario-Germanen. Erster Teil
1539:, née Hammerbacher (1940–2009), daughter of the
804:. Furthermore, Lanz systematically analysed the
790:men known from fossil remains in Europe, or the
617:) was founded primarily by the Wannieck family (
541:on Earth, which he identified with the promised
3382:
3027:. Wellingborough, England: The Aquarian Press.
3009:Flowers, Stephen E.; Moynihan, Michael (2001).
2926:
2914:
2902:
2890:
2777:
2765:
2753:
2741:
2695:
2669:
2643:
2595:
2578:
2563:
2551:
2539:
2457:
2397:
2345:
2332:
2320:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2209:
2197:
2128:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1719:
1604:
1567:
1183:equated the Hyperboreans with the survivors of
547:
423:His conception of the original religion of the
2797:, p. 24, he became its president in 1967.
2654:
2652:
1238:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
971:, as the 'Swastika-Circle'. Lanz's publisher,
687:List died on 17 May 1919, a few months before
3007:(hardcover). Revised and expanded edition of
2950:Der Wiederentdecker Uralter Arischer Weisheit
2680:
2678:
2225:, translated by Flowers, 1988, pp. 107ff
1543:writer and former NSDAP district leader, Dr.
592:Guido von List Society and High Armanen Order
8:
2509:Handbuch zur "Völkischen Bewegung" 1871-1918
1848:A list of the signatories in support of the
1673:Hitler's Vienna: A Dictator's Apprenticeship
921:above, below, to the right and to the left.
180:, and it is obvious in such book titles as:
135:is evident in the mystics' fascination with
2591:
2589:
2587:
1856:3 (1908), p. 197f. Membership lists of the
1835:Guido List started to use the aristocratic
1444:movements oriented themselves more towards
3292:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3257:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3193:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2879:
2855:
2843:
2794:
2574:
2572:
2182:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1933:, p. 227, note 1 to the Introduction.
1124:, the Germanenorden split into two parts.
572:and in the theosophical adaptation of the
465:". List claimed that the dominance of the
2566:, p. 227, note 1 to the Introduction
1228:joined the DAP, which was renamed as the
3201:Lanz von Liebenfels, Georg Jörg (2002).
2239:, pp. 79, 239, note 14 to Chapter 9
1328:
1230:National Socialist German Workers' Party
841:
838:Secret Society Order of the New Templars
745:
334:
40:
3280:Der Rasputin Himmlers: Die Wiligut-Saga
2433:
2409:
1923:
1778:
3411:Die Gnosis und der Nationalsozialismus
3285:
3271:Rassische Gymnastik als Aufrassungsweg
3250:
3186:
3013:. Dominion Press and Rûna-Raven Press.
2684:
2658:
2175:
1619:In 1977 Sigrun Schleipfer founded the
1547:. In 1976 the Schleipfers founded the
1519:"Voice of the Guido von List Society."
512:List's doctrine has been described as
241:'Ariosophic' writers and organisations
3447:The Nature of Nazi Ideology (history)
2498:
2496:
2494:
2421:
2369:
2200:, pp. 239–40, notes to Chapter 9
1818:Goodrick-Clarke refers especially to
1757:Neopaganism in German-speaking Europe
1621:Gemeinschaft zur Erhaltung der Burgen
998:that offered courses and lectures in
913:. The Order was the first to use the
850:On December 25, 1900, he founded the
846:Flag of the Order of the New Templars
339:Guido von List in 1910 from the book
293:and Walter Nauhaus, who built up the
7:
2867:
2831:Handbuch Deutscher Rechtsextremismus
2790:
2445:
2385:
2373:
2357:
2308:
2155:
2143:
2116:
2104:
1872:1, second edition (1912), pp. 68–78.
1191:, again following Egyptian sources.
488:. From 1891 onwards he claimed that
367:(List preferred the equivalent term
3044:. New York University Press. 1992.
2503:Hieronymus, Ekkehard (2012-08-28).
206:'s biography of Lanz von Liebenfels
3168:Vierteljahrsschrift für Bibelkunde
3152:Vierteljahrsschrift für Bibelkunde
3076:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2003).
1839:in his name between 1903 and 1907.
1706:and his writings were suppressed.
1656:Der Mann, der Hitler die Ideen gab
196:Der Mann, der Hitler die Ideen gab
172:) contributed significantly to an
139:, in the form of Guido von List's
25:
3166:(1904). "Anthropozoon Biblicum".
3150:(1903). "Anthropozoon Biblicum".
1822:, 1911 and the second edition of
1717:magazine while living in Vienna:
1660:The Man Who Gave Hitler His Ideas
880:. The ONT was modelled after the
876:in Germany and defend it against
257:distinguished himself from other
200:The Man Who Gave Hitler His Ideas
1535:thinking. There he met his wife
898:so that betrayal was difficult.
545:, a world of victorious heroes:
1600:Religion and Cultural Criticism
3179:Lanz-Liebenfels, Jörg (1905).
2952:– Sein Leben und sein Schaffen
1678:Adolf Hitler's religious views
1446:polytheistic reconstructionism
1187:, who were first mentioned by
683:Listians under the Third Reich
599:Literarische Donaugesellschaft
1:
3415:Gnosis and National Socialism
3307:The Journal of Modern History
3083:. New York University Press.
1309:. The book was banned by the
1220:was a co-founder, along with
274:. Also worthy of mention are
3301:Phelps, Reginald H. (1963).
3120:Lange, Hans-Jürgen. (1998).
2987:; Moynihan, Michael (2007).
2962:; Moynihan, Michael (2008).
2893:, (preface by Rohan Butler).
2627:"The Swastika and the Nazis"
1496:Circular arrangement of the
1355:), a mystic study group, at
992:Ariosophische Kulturzentrale
373:Proto-Indo-European language
299:occultist working for the SS
3383:Flowers & Moynihan 2007
3226:(Guido-von-List-Bücherei 1)
2629:. Intelinet. Archived from
1979:Flowers & Moynihan 2007
1858:Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft
1850:Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft
1440:In the later 20th century,
1406:writer who married General
1195:(1844–1900) began his work
697:esotericism in Nazi Germany
615:Guido-von-List-Gesellschaft
304:Organisations include: the
235:Religious aspects of Nazism
151:The ideology regarding the
3524:
3371:Schleipfer, Adolf (2007).
2505:"Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels"
2131:, pp. 40, 50, 84 and
1687:
1684:The occult roots of Nazism
1485:
1144:
1041:
750:Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels (
327:
186:The Occult Roots of Nazism
90:The Occult Roots of Nazism
53:and the gods of the months
29:
3401:Religion als Kulturkritik
3174:: 26–60, 314–35, 395–412.
3019:Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas
2517:10.1515/9783110964240.131
2511:(in German). K. G. Saur.
2372:, pp. 7–42 cited in
1737:Black Sun (occult symbol)
1595:Religion als Kulturkritik
1545:Hans Wilhelm Hammerbacher
1311:Bavarian Political Police
858:Order of the New Templars
461:– the Slaughterer of the
437:) as legendary rulers of
398:List called his doctrine
3498:1890s in modern paganism
3409:Strohm, Harald (1997) .
3396:Schnurbein, Stefanie von
3385:Originally published in
3278:Mund, Rudolf J. (1982).
3243:List, Guido von (1910).
3221:List, Guido von (1988).
3061:. Gardners Books. 2003.
2615:. ABC-CLIO. p. 269.
2487:Lanz von Liebenfels 2002
1470:Germanic Runic Astrology
1342:Bavarian Soviet Republic
1214:Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei
984:Neue Kalandsgesellschaft
770:monk and inventor named
754:of the fascist agitator
709:Friedrich Bernhard Marby
623:Friedrich Oskar Wannieck
381:Germanic parent language
291:Rudolf von Sebottendorff
268:Friedrich Bernhard Marby
191:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
85:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
74:Jörg Lanz von Liebenfels
30:Not to be confused with
3444:Thomas, Robert (2005).
3224:The Secret of the Runes
2818:German National Library
2448:, pp. 59, 165, 177
2223:The Secret of the Runes
2040:The Secret of the Runes
1864:2 (1908), pp. 71–4 and
1590:Stefanie von Schnurbein
1554:The Armanen-Orden is a
1126:Eberhard von Brockhusen
1105:as well as some of the
1021:priest-kings and their
962:Ernst Issberner-Haldane
786:ape-men similar to the
672:The Secret of the Runes
582:Das Geheimnis der Runen
395:between 1903 and 1907.
377:Proto-Germanic language
278:, the occult novelist;
1724:
1617:
1577:
1500:
1456:are also practiced in
1334:
1237:
905:overlooking the river
847:
759:
611:Guido von List Society
566:
365:ancient Indo-Europeans
348:
312:, the Lumen Club, the
306:Guido von List Society
272:Siegfried Adolf Kummer
159:), runic symbols, the
54:
3205:. Deutschherrenverl.
3164:Lanz-Liebenfels, Jörg
3148:Lanz-Liebenfels, Jörg
1646:Research on Ariosophy
1495:
1338:Rudolf John Gorsleben
1333:Rudolf John Gorsleben
1332:
1210:German Workers' Party
845:
776:Anthropozoon Biblicum
749:
467:Roman Catholic Church
359:and returning to the
338:
282:, noted more for his
255:Rudolf John Gorsleben
174:occult counterculture
44:
3488:Germanic neopaganism
3282:(in German). Vienna.
3247:(in German). Zürich.
2995:and Dominion Press.
2970:and Dominion Press.
2927:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2915:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2903:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2891:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2778:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2766:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2754:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2742:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2696:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2670:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2644:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2596:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2579:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2564:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2552:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2540:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2475:(in German), Archive
2458:Lanz-Liebenfels 1903
2398:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2346:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2333:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2321:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2297:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2285:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2273:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2261:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2249:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2237:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2210:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2198:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2129:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2093:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2081:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2069:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2057:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2027:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2015:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
2003:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1991:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1967:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1955:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1943:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1931:Goodrick-Clarke 1985
1436:Modern organisations
1400:Mathilde von Kemnitz
930:Greater German Reich
892:Order of Cistercians
868:in Germany by using
772:Jörg Lanz-Liebenfels
3267:Marby, Friedrich B.
3124:(in German). Arun.
2985:Flowers, Stephen E.
2960:Flowers, Stephen E.
2780:, pp. 159, 183
2744:, pp. 149, 221
2542:, pp. 119, 122
1690:Occultism in Nazism
1193:Friedrich Nietzsche
728:concentration camps
656:Hoher Armanen Orden
645:Guido-List-Bücherei
347:, published in 1917
114:holistic philosophy
49:, the signs of the
27:Esoteric philosophy
3483:Germanic mysticism
3373:"The Wiligut Saga"
3348:Pagan Resurrection
2833:(in German). 1996.
2711:(1890). "Book 4".
2388:, p. 117 n.47
2376:, p. 117 n.47
2348:, p. 254 n.21
2005:, pp. 192–202
1670:, who has written
1501:
1475:The Book of Blotar
1388:Friedrich Schaefer
1335:
1153:Thule Gesellschaft
973:Herbert Reichstein
848:
760:
676:Stephen E. Flowers
619:Friedrich Wannieck
349:
310:High Armanen Order
221:Karl Maria Wiligut
95:Völkische Bewegung
55:
3417:]. Suhrkamp.
3363:978-0-09-928119-1
3212:978-3-8311-3157-0
3158:: 307–55, 429–69.
3002:978-0-9712044-6-1
2977:978-1-932595-25-3
2768:, pp. 156–59
2672:, pp. 142–43
2646:, pp. 131–32
2526:978-3-11-096424-0
2460:, pp. 337–39
2335:, pp. 181–82
2212:, pp. 79, 80
2029:, pp. 160–62
1752:Ludwig Fahrenkrog
1700:racial hygienists
1537:Sigrun Schleipfer
1464:, Nigel Pennick,
1450:white supremacist
1442:Germanic neopagan
1371:), later renamed
1365:Deutsche Freiheit
1353:Edda-Gesellschaft
1298:, did choose the
1157:German Revolution
911:Ario-Christianity
756:Adolf Joseph Lanz
574:Hindu time cycles
530:Mind-body dualism
499:final masterpiece
391:the aristocratic
375:and its daughter
155:(in the sense of
110:Germanic paganism
16:(Redirected from
3515:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3459:
3453:. Archived from
3452:
3440:
3428:
3405:
3391:
3380:
3375:. Archived from
3367:
3343:Rudgley, Richard
3338:
3297:
3291:
3283:
3274:
3262:
3256:
3248:
3239:
3216:
3199:(Republished as
3198:
3192:
3184:
3175:
3159:
3143:
3116:
3094:
3072:
3055:
3038:
3014:
3006:
2982:(paperback) and
2981:
2955:
2944:Balzli, Johannes
2930:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2888:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2821:
2815:
2814:on May 15, 2008.
2810:. Archived from
2804:
2798:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2739:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2725:
2717:. Translated by
2705:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2673:
2667:
2661:
2656:
2647:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2633:on June 4, 2007.
2623:
2617:
2616:
2609:Levy, Richard S.
2605:
2599:
2593:
2582:
2576:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2530:
2500:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2425:
2419:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2126:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2107:, pp. 16–17
2102:
2096:
2090:
2084:
2078:
2072:
2071:, pp. 36–41
2066:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1946:
1945:, pp. 51–52
1940:
1934:
1928:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1896:
1890:
1879:
1873:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1827:
1816:
1810:
1802:
1796:
1783:
1640:Michael Moynihan
1498:Armanen Futharkh
1466:Karl Spiesberger
1420:Arische Freiheit
1408:Erich Ludendorff
1381:mystery religion
1373:Arische Freiheit
1292:Heinrich Himmler
1265:Alfred Rosenberg
1120:In 1916, during
1068:Teutonic Knights
1052:Reichshammerbund
981:
970:
862:Ordo Novi Templi
604:literary society
385:Madame Blavatsky
361:native religions
314:Ordo Novi Templi
264:Karl Spiesberger
225:Heinrich Himmler
163:, and sometimes
133:Germanic culture
21:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3461:
3457:
3450:
3443:
3433:Sünner, Rüdiger
3431:
3425:
3408:
3394:
3386:
3370:
3364:
3341:
3300:
3284:
3277:
3265:
3249:
3242:
3236:
3220:
3213:
3200:
3185:
3178:
3162:
3146:
3132:
3119:
3113:
3097:
3091:
3075:
3069:
3057:
3052:
3040:
3039:Republished as
3035:
3017:
3008:
3003:
2983:
2978:
2958:
2948:Guido v. List:
2942:
2938:
2933:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2901:
2897:
2889:
2885:
2880:Schleipfer 2007
2878:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2856:Schnurbein 1995
2854:
2850:
2844:Schnurbein 1995
2842:
2838:
2829:
2828:
2824:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2795:Schnurbein 1995
2788:
2784:
2776:
2772:
2764:
2760:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2736:
2723:
2721:
2719:Macaulay, G. C.
2707:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2642:
2638:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2585:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2558:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2485:
2481:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2408:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2380:
2368:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2291:
2283:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2208:
2204:
2196:
2192:
2174:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2138:
2127:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2079:
2075:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2051:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1893:
1880:
1876:
1860:are printed in
1847:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1799:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1733:
1692:
1686:
1668:Brigitte Hamann
1648:
1636:The Secret King
1490:
1484:
1438:
1424:Hag All All Hag
1327:
1296:Friedrich Krohn
1277:In Plain German
1273:Auf gut Deutsch
1269:Gottfried Feder
1257:Dietrich Eckart
1149:
1143:
1093:, an important
1061:Theodor Fritsch
1046:
1040:
975:
964:
950:
888:Knight Templars
840:
792:Pithecanthropus
744:
685:
594:
570:Norse mythology
471:Austria-Hungary
439:ancient Germany
425:Germanic tribes
345:Johannes Balzli
333:
326:
243:
149:
99:First World War
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3521:
3519:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3493:Guido von List
3490:
3485:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3441:
3429:
3423:
3406:
3392:
3379:on 2009-10-27.
3368:
3362:
3339:
3319:10.1086/243738
3313:(3): 245–261.
3298:
3275:
3263:
3240:
3234:
3218:
3211:
3176:
3160:
3144:
3130:
3117:
3111:
3099:Kertzer, David
3095:
3089:
3073:
3067:
3050:
3033:
3015:
3001:
2976:
2956:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2919:
2907:
2895:
2883:
2872:
2860:
2848:
2846:, p. 27ff
2836:
2822:
2799:
2782:
2770:
2758:
2746:
2734:
2700:
2688:
2674:
2662:
2648:
2636:
2618:
2600:
2583:
2568:
2556:
2544:
2532:
2525:
2490:
2479:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2378:
2362:
2350:
2337:
2325:
2313:
2301:
2289:
2277:
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2160:
2148:
2136:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2085:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1904:
1891:
1874:
1852:is printed in
1841:
1828:
1811:
1797:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1732:
1729:
1688:Main article:
1685:
1682:
1647:
1644:
1505:Hanns Bierbach
1486:Main article:
1483:
1480:
1437:
1434:
1369:German Freedom
1326:
1323:
1202:The Antichrist
1197:Der Antichrist
1145:Main article:
1142:
1139:
1107:German mystics
1075:secret society
1042:Main article:
1039:
1036:
949:
946:
885:military order
855:secret society
839:
836:
762:In 1903–04, a
743:
740:
684:
681:
593:
590:
578:apocalypticism
535:reincarnations
494:proto-language
427:was a form of
325:
322:
280:A. Frank Glahn
251:rune occultism
247:Philipp Stauff
242:
239:
208:
207:
193:
157:Indo-Europeans
148:
145:
78:wisdom of the
70:Guido von List
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3520:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3460:on 2007-09-27
3456:
3449:
3448:
3442:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3424:3-932710-68-1
3420:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3374:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3289:
3281:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3235:0-89281-207-9
3231:
3227:
3225:
3219:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3196:
3190:
3182:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3131:3-927940-35-6
3127:
3123:
3118:
3114:
3112:0-375-40623-9
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3090:0-8147-3155-4
3086:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3070:
3068:1-86064-973-4
3064:
3060:
3053:
3051:0-8147-3060-4
3047:
3043:
3036:
3034:0-85030-402-4
3030:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3004:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2935:
2929:, p. 198
2928:
2923:
2920:
2917:, p. 194
2916:
2911:
2908:
2905:, p. 192
2904:
2899:
2896:
2892:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2789:According to
2786:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2762:
2759:
2756:, p. 156
2755:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2701:
2698:, p. 144
2697:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2640:
2637:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2614:
2610:
2604:
2601:
2598:, p. 123
2597:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2560:
2557:
2554:, p. 135
2553:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2533:
2528:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2436:, p. 125
2435:
2430:
2427:
2423:
2418:
2415:
2412:, p. 119
2411:
2406:
2403:
2400:, p. 161
2399:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2238:
2233:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2171:
2168:List (1891),
2164:
2161:
2158:, p. 109
2157:
2152:
2149:
2145:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2017:, p. 155
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1993:, p. 190
1992:
1987:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1969:, p. 182
1968:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1908:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1883:Adolf Burdeke
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1788:schizophrenia
1782:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:Nazi eugenics
1691:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:Wilfried Daim
1645:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1630:
1626:
1625:Szlichtyngowa
1622:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1588:. The author
1587:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1550:
1549:Armanen-Orden
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1488:Armanen-Orden
1482:Armanen-Orden
1481:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1402:, a prolific
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1377:Aryan Freedom
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:Anton Drexler
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1147:Thule Society
1141:Thule Society
1140:
1138:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:festivity in
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:Germanenorden
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:Germanenorden
1038:Germanenorden
1037:
1035:
1033:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
979:
974:
968:
963:
959:
954:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
922:
920:
919:fleurs-de-lys
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:Upper Austria
899:
897:
893:
889:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
856:
853:
844:
837:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
806:Old Testament
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
757:
753:
748:
741:
739:
735:
733:
729:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
704:
700:
698:
694:
690:
682:
680:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
652:
650:
646:
642:
641:Ernst Wachler
638:
633:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
605:
601:
600:
591:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
565:
563:
558:
554:
553:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
500:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
436:
435:
430:
426:
421:
419:
418:Armanenschaft
415:
412:mentioned in
411:
410:
405:
401:
396:
394:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
369:Ario-Germanen
366:
362:
358:
354:
346:
342:
337:
331:
323:
321:
319:
318:Germanenorden
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
295:Thule Society
292:
288:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
238:
236:
232:
231:
226:
222:
219:
218:
217:Brigadeführer
214:
205:
204:Wilfried Daim
201:
197:
194:
192:
188:
187:
183:
182:
181:
179:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
154:
146:
144:
142:
141:Armanen runes
138:
134:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
52:
48:
47:Armanen runes
43:
37:
33:
19:
18:Irminenschaft
3462:. Retrieved
3455:the original
3446:
3439:(in German).
3436:
3414:
3410:
3404:(in German).
3399:
3387:
3377:the original
3346:
3310:
3306:
3279:
3270:
3244:
3222:
3202:
3180:
3171:
3167:
3155:
3151:
3121:
3102:
3077:
3058:
3041:
3022:
3010:
2988:
2963:
2947:
2936:Bibliography
2922:
2910:
2898:
2886:
2875:
2870:, p. 36
2863:
2858:, p. 25
2851:
2839:
2830:
2825:
2812:the original
2802:
2785:
2773:
2761:
2749:
2737:
2729:
2713:
2703:
2691:
2665:
2639:
2631:the original
2621:
2612:
2603:
2581:, p. 65
2559:
2547:
2535:
2508:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2453:
2441:
2434:Rudgley 2007
2429:
2417:
2410:Rudgley 2007
2405:
2393:
2381:
2365:
2360:, p. 35
2353:
2340:
2328:
2323:, p. 43
2316:
2311:, p. 11
2304:
2299:, p. 44
2292:
2280:
2275:, p. 99
2268:
2263:, p. 42
2256:
2251:, p. 39
2244:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2205:
2193:
2169:
2163:
2151:
2146:, p. 24
2139:
2132:
2124:
2119:, p. 77
2112:
2100:
2095:, p. 57
2088:
2083:, p. 56
2076:
2064:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2022:
2010:
1998:
1986:
1981:, p. 59
1974:
1962:
1957:, p. 41
1950:
1938:
1926:
1907:
1894:
1882:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1823:
1819:
1814:
1807:Julius Evola
1800:
1781:
1747:Julius Evola
1725:
1720:
1714:
1711:Adolf Hitler
1708:
1693:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1635:
1633:
1620:
1618:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1586:Externsteine
1578:
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1568:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1473:
1462:Freya Aswynn
1439:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1403:
1395:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1336:
1325:Edda Society
1306:
1304:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1250:
1226:Adolf Hitler
1213:
1207:
1201:
1196:
1181:Olaf Rudbeck
1161:
1152:
1150:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1084:
1080:Hermann Pohl
1071:
1065:
1056:
1050:
1047:
1031:
1028:
1023:hierophantic
1018:
1016:
991:
987:
983:
955:
951:
940:lieutenant,
934:World War II
923:
910:
900:
861:
849:
830:
816:
812:
810:
797:Homo erectus
795:
794:(now called
780:Near Eastern
775:
761:
736:
705:
701:
689:Adolf Hitler
686:
671:
655:
653:
648:
644:
636:
629:
621:and his son
614:
609:In 1908 the
608:
597:
595:
581:
567:
550:
548:
511:
506:
502:
483:
475:Roman empire
451:
446:
432:
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417:
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399:
397:
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389:
368:
357:Christianity
350:
340:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
258:
250:
244:
228:
211:
209:
199:
195:
184:
150:
118:Christianity
103:
88:
77:
61:
57:
56:
3354:Arrow Books
2993:Feral House
2968:Feral House
2724:17 November
2685:Phelps 1963
2659:Thomas 2005
2059:, p. 2
1762:René Guénon
1704:Third Reich
1563:Freemasonry
1468:, see also
1426:, and then
1357:Dinkelsbühl
1261:Rudolf Hess
1240:(NSDAP) or
1218:Karl Harrer
1122:World War I
1087:Freemasonry
976: [
965: [
942:Rudolf Mund
870:esotericism
788:Neanderthal
742:Theozoology
721:Flossenbürg
660:Stephansdom
459:Charlemagne
429:sun worship
330:Arminianism
125:romanticism
3477:Categories
3464:2007-04-17
3388:Irminsul 5
3352:. London:
2808:"Irminsul"
2722:Retrieved
2422:Lange 1998
2370:Marby 1935
1919:References
1525:Gode-Orden
1392:Mühlhausen
1288:Hans Frank
1282:Mein Kampf
1246:leadership
1242:Nazi party
1173:Hyperborea
1004:biorhythms
896:code names
826:castration
821:paranormal
768:Cistercian
562:World Tree
557:socialists
409:Herminones
402:after the
276:Peryt Shou
153:Aryan race
3508:Nordicism
3398:(1995) .
3345:(2007) .
3335:143484937
3288:cite book
3253:cite book
3189:cite book
3183:. Vienna.
3105:. Knopf.
3079:Black Sun
3056:) and as
2868:List 1988
2791:List 1988
2714:Histories
2709:Herodotus
2446:List 1988
2386:List 1988
2374:List 1988
2358:List 1988
2309:List 1988
2156:List 1988
2144:List 1988
2117:List 1988
2105:List 1988
1722:probable.
1361:Franconia
1319:Bosphorus
1253:Max Amann
1177:Herodotus
1135:astrology
996:Pressbaum
948:Ariosophy
938:Waffen-SS
878:communism
752:code name
668:Carnuntum
552:Einherjar
518:pantheist
355:creed of
230:Ahnenerbe
170:Theosophy
165:occultism
129:Theosophy
62:Ariosophy
3503:Aryanism
3435:(1997).
3269:(1935).
3140:48419221
3101:(2001).
3021:(1985).
2946:(1917).
2611:(2005).
2178:citation
2172:, Berlin
1767:Sig Rune
1731:See also
1664:academia
1654:'s book
1608:Irminsul
1559:esoteric
1556:neopagan
1541:völkisch
1533:völkisch
1515:Irminsul
1510:Irminsul
1404:völkisch
1396:völkisch
1346:völkisch
1300:swastika
1185:Atlantis
1115:völkisch
1099:völkisch
1095:neopagan
1091:solstice
1072:völkisch
1070:) was a
1055:and the
1034:(1910).
915:swastika
882:catholic
764:Viennese
717:Welzheim
713:runology
637:völkisch
631:völkisch
586:Hinduism
543:Valhalla
526:immanent
490:heraldry
447:Wotanism
400:Armanism
324:Armanism
284:pendulum
259:völkisch
161:swastika
147:Overview
87:'s book
66:esoteric
58:Armanism
36:Aryanism
32:Arianism
3390:. 1982.
3327:1899474
2816:in the
1826:, 1913.
1581:Odinist
1517:as the
1458:Odinism
1315:Gestapo
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1012:Qabalah
926:Gestapo
874:fascism
852:fascist
800:) from
784:hominid
732:Dresden
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414:Tacitus
404:Armanen
363:of the
353:Semitic
287:dowsing
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2044:passim
1900:Aryans
1887:Zürich
1742:Fylfot
1715:Ostara
1629:Poland
1416:zodiac
1234:German
1131:sufism
1002:lore,
988:Kaland
986:(from
958:Berlin
907:Danube
866:Nazism
831:Ostara
725:Dachau
664:Vienna
627:occult
539:utopia
520:, and
463:Saxons
443:gnosis
316:, the
308:, the
178:Nazism
122:German
116:, and
80:Aryans
51:zodiac
3458:(PDF)
3451:(PDF)
3413:[
3331:S2CID
3323:JSTOR
1773:Notes
1529:Gothi
1454:seidr
1429:Hagal
1390:from
1189:Plato
1169:Thule
1165:Wotan
1103:Eddas
1000:runic
980:]
969:]
693:NSDAP
522:deist
486:runes
479:Celts
454:skald
137:runes
3419:ISBN
3358:ISBN
3294:link
3259:link
3230:ISBN
3207:ISBN
3195:link
3136:OCLC
3126:ISBN
3107:ISBN
3085:ISBN
3063:ISBN
3046:ISBN
3029:ISBN
2997:ISBN
2972:ISBN
2726:2022
2521:ISBN
2184:link
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1290:and
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