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creating trust and pension funds for his clients. And above all, Leonard was wily about devising imaginative contract perks and bonuses - the perdiems and extras that would increasingly be seen by Clint as indispensable icing on the cake. Leonard's clients were expected to turn over their entire salary cheques to him and let him handle one hundred percent of their business transactions. Notoriously frugal, he then doled out personal allowances to clients that were strictly enforced... And he loved the fact that
Leonard was a pit bull about money, more of a tightwad than him"
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Leonard died shortly before
Christmas 1969, aged 53. Friends of Eastwood say he was never as devastated in his life as to when he heard the news of Leonard's passing. Leonard had employed two bookkeepers, Roy Kaufman and Howard Berstein, who after his death formed a new entity, Kaufman and Bernstein
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took over the negotiating of Clint's contracts. Together they pioneered unique clauses, including structuring Clint's earnings to avoid paying undue taxes.... Leonard was someone in the
Eastwood family tradition who stressed savings, prudent investment and long-range consolidation. He specialized in
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as "a small fastidious man" and a "lightning calculator", closely advised
Eastwood on his finances, career moves and even personal purchases such as cars and houses, right from the mid-1950s through to their planning of the film
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in the winter of his death in 1969, Eastwood's directorial debut. It was
Leonard who did the groundwork in establishing Eastwood's
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The
American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States: Feature Films, 1961-1970
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Patrick McGilligan, who wrote a 1999 biography of
Eastwood, describes Leonard as follows:
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22:(December 28, 1915 – December 13, 1969) was an American financial adviser to
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film stars of the 1950s and 1960s and an associate film producer.
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Inc., and continued to handle
Eastwood's portfolio.
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233:. University of California Press. pp. 450–.
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16:American film producer and financial adviser
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199:. Taylor & Francis. p. 50.
123:. Cahners Pub. Co. 1965. p. 69
342:American film industry accountants
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227:American Film Institute (1997).
347:American film studio executives
193:Smith, Paul (1 January 1993).
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265:McGilligan, Patrick (1999).
292:Clint Eastwood: A Biography
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288:Schickel, Richard (1996).
267:Clint: The Life and Legend
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59:The Malpaso Company
318:Irving L. Leonard
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259:Bibliography
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331:Categories
269:. London:
246:13 January
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96:References
24:Hollywood
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30:Career
322:IMDb
298:ISBN
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248:2011
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