Knowledge (XXG)

Ischaemum nativitatis

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are leathery at the base; the lower, bidentate glume has two membranous wings in the apical half; the upper glume has a winged keel towards the apex and a 6 mm awn. The
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The Christmas Island duck-beak is an erect, tufted grass, 250–700 mm tall, with the stems often branched and the nodes smooth. The
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The grass occurs sporadically along the northern and western coasts of the island. Habitat types include exposed
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about 3.5 mm long, with the awn of the upper lemma 15 mm long and twisted at the base.
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are 30–110 mm long, 2.5–7 mm wide and are scattered along the stem. The two bristly
655: 569: 322: 287: 235: 204: 74: 218:("birth") referring to the birth of Christ, or Christmas, after the name of the island. 582: 577: 263: 259: 61: 698: 382: 87: 621: 491: 333:, but did not publish it. In 1953, a full description was published, but without a 247: 530: 478: 651: 538: 130: 100: 464: 525: 275: 140: 608: 603: 458: 278: 200: 517: 386: 365:
Hack. ex Rendle, in C.W.Andrews, Monograph Christmas Island 192. 1900.
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became the valid name when a full Latin description was published.
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The grass was first recorded, though not properly described, by
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diagnosis, leaving the name still invalid under the
448: 679: 355:Jansen ex Renvoize, Kew Bull. 40: 447. 1985. 8: 339:International Code of Botanical Nomenclature 234:are 15–50 mm long, with long and hairy 686: 672: 436: 246:spikelets 4.5 mm long and distinctly 20: 329:elevated it to species status, naming it 398: 410: 408: 406: 404: 402: 7: 640: 638: 195:, is a tropical grass in the family 658:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 429:Renvoize, Kew Bull. 40: 447. 1985. 14: 710:Endemic flora of Christmas Island 642: 596:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:906415-1 377:The grass is closely related to 35: 348:Full nomenclatural reference: 1: 325:endemic to Christmas Island. 741: 637: 420:Flora of Australia Online. 193:Christmas Island duck-beak 285:sand, and near stands of 169: 162: 32:Scientific classification 30: 23: 720:Plants described in 1985 270:Distribution and habitat 191:, commonly known as the 307:Charles William Andrews 369:Ischaemum nativitatis 450:Ischaemum nativitatis 416:Ischaemum nativitatis 353:Ischaemum nativitatis 311:Henry Nicholas Ridley 188:Ischaemum nativitatis 173:Ischaemum nativitatis 25:Ischaemum nativitatis 294:Pandanus nativitatis 715:Poales of Australia 321:Hack. ex Rendle, a 242:, and with paired, 155:I. nativitatis 359:Ischaemum foliosum 179:Jansen ex Renvoize 725:Panicoideae stubs 667: 666: 632: 631: 565:Open Tree of Life 442:Taxon identifiers 184: 183: 732: 688: 681: 674: 646: 639: 625: 624: 612: 611: 599: 598: 586: 585: 573: 572: 560: 559: 547: 546: 534: 533: 521: 520: 508: 507: 495: 494: 482: 481: 469: 468: 467: 437: 430: 427: 421: 412: 288:Scaevola taccada 209:specific epithet 205:Christmas Island 175: 40: 39: 21: 16:Species of grass 740: 739: 735: 734: 733: 731: 730: 729: 695: 694: 693: 692: 635: 633: 628: 620: 615: 607: 602: 594: 589: 581: 576: 568: 563: 555: 550: 542: 537: 529: 524: 516: 511: 503: 498: 490: 485: 477: 472: 463: 462: 457: 444: 434: 433: 428: 424: 413: 400: 395: 303: 272: 224: 211:comes from the 180: 177: 171: 158: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 738: 736: 728: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 697: 696: 691: 690: 683: 676: 668: 665: 664: 647: 630: 629: 627: 626: 622:wfo-0000876331 613: 600: 587: 574: 561: 548: 535: 522: 509: 496: 483: 470: 454: 452: 446: 445: 440: 432: 431: 422: 397: 396: 394: 391: 375: 374: 373: 372: 371:Jansen, 1953. 366: 343:I. nativitatis 331:I. nativitatis 302: 299: 271: 268: 223: 220: 182: 181: 178: 167: 166: 160: 159: 152: 150: 146: 145: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 91: 90: 85: 78: 77: 72: 65: 64: 59: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 737: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 689: 684: 682: 677: 675: 670: 669: 663: 661: 657: 654:article is a 653: 648: 645: 641: 636: 623: 618: 614: 610: 605: 601: 597: 592: 588: 584: 579: 575: 571: 566: 562: 558: 553: 549: 545: 540: 536: 532: 527: 523: 519: 514: 510: 506: 501: 497: 493: 488: 484: 480: 475: 471: 466: 460: 456: 455: 453: 451: 447: 443: 438: 426: 423: 419: 417: 411: 409: 407: 405: 403: 399: 392: 390: 388: 384: 383:New Caledonia 380: 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 356: 354: 351: 350: 349: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 300: 298: 296: 295: 290: 289: 284: 281:, pockets of 280: 277: 269: 267: 265: 262:and leathery 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 221: 219: 217: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189: 176: 174: 168: 165: 164:Binomial name 161: 157: 156: 151: 148: 147: 144: 143: 139: 136: 135: 132: 129: 126: 125: 122: 119: 116: 115: 112: 109: 106: 105: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 79: 76: 73: 70: 67: 66: 63: 62:Tracheophytes 60: 57: 54: 53: 50: 47: 44: 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 19: 660:expanding it 649: 634: 449: 425: 415: 378: 376: 368: 362: 358: 352: 347: 342: 330: 318: 314: 304: 292: 286: 273: 258:have glassy 225: 215: 192: 187: 186: 185: 172: 170: 154: 153: 141: 94: 81: 68: 55: 24: 18: 652:Panicoideae 539:iNaturalist 379:I. foliosum 363:leiophyllum 341:. In 1985, 319:leiophyllum 315:I. foliosum 222:Description 131:Panicoideae 127:Subfamily: 101:Commelinids 75:Angiosperms 699:Categories 583:kew-420777 578:Plant List 393:References 327:Otto Stapf 705:Ischaemum 526:GrassBase 279:pinnacles 276:limestone 216:nativitas 199:. It is 149:Species: 142:Ischaemum 45:Kingdom: 609:25542603 604:Tropicos 557:906415-1 531:imp05776 459:Wikidata 301:Taxonomy 236:pedicels 117:Family: 88:Monocots 570:3955046 518:4143151 505:5823652 465:Q662305 387:Vanuatu 323:variety 256:flowers 250:. The 244:sessile 232:racemes 201:endemic 197:Poaceae 137:Genus: 121:Poaceae 107:Order: 49:Plantae 544:359806 479:108529 252:glumes 240:rachis 228:leaves 111:Poales 650:This 492:3Q3QH 381:from 361:var. 335:Latin 317:var. 283:coral 264:palea 260:lemma 248:awned 213:Latin 95:Clade 82:Clade 69:Clade 56:Clade 656:stub 591:POWO 552:IPNI 513:GBIF 474:APNI 385:and 309:and 291:and 238:and 617:WFO 500:EoL 487:CoL 313:as 203:to 701:: 619:: 606:: 593:: 580:: 567:: 554:: 541:: 528:: 515:: 502:: 489:: 476:: 461:: 401:^ 389:. 297:. 97:: 84:: 71:: 58:: 687:e 680:t 673:v 662:. 418:.

Index

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Panicoideae
Ischaemum
Binomial name
Poaceae
endemic
Christmas Island
specific epithet
Latin
leaves
racemes
pedicels
rachis
sessile
awned
glumes
flowers
lemma
palea
limestone
pinnacles
coral

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