820:"The late Knunyants (Ruben-Rusov)," continues Lalayants, "one of the Caucasian delegates at the second congress of the party, supplied me with his "own" passport in the name of some Persian subject named Jean Jacob Leon... At the address given to me, I went to meet Krzhizhanovsky. I told him in a few words about the purpose of my visit. We agreed to meet that same evening at the meeting together with the other available members of the Central Committee, at which I would give detailed information. After parting till evening, I went with the proper precautions to search for the Ulyanov family, who also lived in Kiev at the time, and with whom I had not seen each other for about four years (since my talks with Vladimir Ilyich in Moscow in March 1900 about the then proposed convocation of the second congress). I found only
964:, V. Vishnyak and other old Bolsheviks, it was written: "For a number of years since the beginning of the 1890s, Lalayants was one of Lenin's comrades-in-arms and friend. ...Both at work, and in prison, exile and hard labour, Lalayants enjoyed universal respect and love. Strict to others, he was especially strict towards himself. It can be said that before the revolution he was one of Lenin's best students and associates. Prison and penal servitude undermined the health of Lalayants and he had to quit his job soon. Lalayants's name is connected with the pre-revolutionary struggle of the Bolsheviks against the Narodniks and against the Mensheviks for the Leninist line. His great erudition, his solid theoretical godliness, his ardent revolutionary temperament put him in the forefront of revolutionary Social-Democracy".
817:, member of the Central Committee, and the Ulyanov family. "The mission then was assigned to me by Lenin and Lengnik," writes Lalayants, "to immediately go to Russia, to acquaint the Central Committee as fully as possible on the entire course of events that took place before the opening of the League Congress, during the Congress itself and in the early days of its closure, and in every possible way insist on the speedy departure from Geneva of Krzhizhanovsky and yet another member of the Central Committee. My departure from Geneva took place four or five days after the end of the Congress of the League and the turn of Plekhanov, on November 4 or 5, 1903".
854:. Lalayants is at the center of this all-party work. He takes an active part in the compilation, printing and distribution of the detailed resolution of the Odessa Committee of the RSDLP, which sharply condemns "both the nature of the struggle of the Mensheviks and the methods used by them in this struggle". It is pointed out that the only way out of this 'intolerable situation' is "the fastest convocation of the Third Congress, which alone can put an end to this completely abnormal state". The Odessa Committee urges the rest of the party's committees to adhere to its demand for the convocation of the Third Congress.
308:
832:. In the evening, as was agreed with Krzhizhanovsky, I arrived at the designated place; there were five or six people at that time completely unknown to me. I spoke in the most detailed manner about the recent events abroad, answered a number of questions asked to me in connection with my information, constantly telling me again and again the importance and the need for the speedy departure to Geneva of two members of the Central Committee, including necessarily Krzhizhanovsky."
538:
was forbidden to stay in Moscow and St. Petersburg. There is no need to say how happy it was for us to meet again after almost five years of being apart. During this time, so much accumulated about what to tell, not to mention the main reason for which I came. The two days with him and his family flew completely unnoticed for me. Vladimir Ilyich was extremely attentive to my information about the state of affairs in the south in general and especially in
Ekaterinoslav".
868:. After the Third Party Congress, he is co-opted into the Bolshevik Central Committee, and on the instructions of Lenin, he unites a whole series of Party committees and instructs them. In 1906, as a member of the Central Committee, Lalayants leads a great deal of work in military organisations. After a short stay abroad (at the beginning of 1906), he works in St. Petersburg for the Narva outpost; as a member of the Petersburg Committee, he edits its organ-newspaper
328:
disposing himself. It was V. I. Ulyanov. He really impressed me then. In this twenty-three-year-old man, simplicity, sensitivity, cheerfulness and shyness, on the one hand, and solidity and depth of knowledge, ruthless logical sequence, lucidity and clarity of judgments and definitions, on the other, were combined in an amazing way. Samara immediately ceased to seem to me such a wilderness, and after that first meeting I was glad that I chose it myself".
405:
190:
650:
regardless of their nationality, into one bunch: the 'Russians'), once in Geneva, they began to feel 'at home'. It was not for nothing that some jokers suggested renaming Geneva to "the city of Geneva, the Swiss province"... On the other hand, it was already at that time that Geneva became the largest and most vibrant center of
Russian foreign political life in comparison with other European cities.
435:–a faithful pupil of Lenin exiled to Ekaterinoslav–, restore local Marxist circles (Lalayants leads the Ekaterinoslav "Central Social Democratic Group", and Babushkin, the workers' group) and in December 1897 unite them in one social democratic organisation called the Ekaterinoslav League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class. For three or four years, Babushkin, Lalayants,
496:" to unite local social democrats on Marxist positions. At that time, the Ekaterinoslav Committee had about 25 propaganda circles, which united up to 200 advanced workers. The committee, led by Babushkin, Lalayants, Tskhakaya, and Grigory Petrovsky, educated them in the spirit of a political struggle for the fundamental interests of the working class, and directed the strike movement.
477:. Returning to Ekaterinoslav after the congress, Petrusevych presents the resolutions of the congress to Lalayants and is arrested that same night. At a meeting of local social democrats, Lalayants reports on the first congress of the RSDLP. It is decided to reorganise the Ekaterinoslav League into the "Ekaterinoslav Committee of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party".
721:
quarreled with him. I wrote
Lalayants asking him to "smooth" things out. Perhaps you too could help to calm down Levinson and impress it on Lalayants to handle him "with care". I am sending to the printers (to Lalayants) the beginning of the translation of Kautsky and a popular pamphlet on army life. Please look through it at least in proofs".
689:, on one hand. On the other hand, quite frequent conversations with Plekhanov on various topics and the correspondence with Lenin gave me the opportunity, before being separated from living life for more than two years, in a relatively short time, to become familiar with the state of affairs, to get acquainted in detail with the direction of
224:, who made a very strong impression on him. Lalayants subsequently writes that Fedoseev possessed a strong and deep mind, that he was "a man with brilliant talents both in the field of theory and practice". In the years 1888–1889, Lalayants joined the Marxist circle of Fedoseev, under whose leadership he began to study Marxist literature.
762:, Lenin, through a confident and himself, returning to Geneva, informs Lalayants about the work of the congress and gives him a number of instructions; to go to Russia and to acquaint the Central Committee and the Southern Committees in detail about the whole course of events in connection with the split between
1367:
537:
abroad. "Approximately in the middle of March," Lalayants recalls, "I think, having previously agreed, I went to Moscow, directly to the
Ulyanovs'. Vladimir Ilyich and I found ourselves at home; these days he lived in Moscow, with his family, and, it seems, by special permission, since after exile he
450:
Following the example of St. Petersburg League, the
Ekaterinoslav League takes the path of transition to mass agitation; launches extensive organisational, agitation and propaganda activities among the workers, and seeks to expand its activities to neighboring cities, contributing to the emergence of
415:
Towards the end of
September 1895, Isaak Lalayants moved to Ekaterinoslav with his wife and revolutionary Praskovia Ivanovna Kulyabko. On their way to Moscow, Lalayants meets with Lenin and receives a letter of recommendation from him. "On the same day," writes Lalayants, "he managed to get a letter
624:
and sister Maria
Ilyinichna, Lenin asks: "What news is there of Columbus? I have heard that he is married and is ill. Do you know anything about him?" In October of the same year, in a letter to his mother, Lenin says: "The doctor (from the north) asks me to give you his regards. (I correspond with
529:
factory, workers found one copy and were very surprised by the content: "Look, it's like a real newspaper! There, and even chronicles and correspondence!" And then they went to a secluded place to read the newspaper. This first newspaper remained in their memory for a long time and raised the mood,
360:
Upon liberation on 24 April 1895, Lalayants meets with Lenin and goes to Moscow, where he visits Lenin's relatives. "All... evening and part of the next day," writes
Lalayants, "we were always together. From the stories of V. I., I learned a lot of interesting things about the life and work of the
649:
and social democratic elements. Of course, the young people were predominantly socialist, predominantly revolutionary. The abundance of
Russians (more precisely, the Russians) gave even a special imprint to the entire city, and the 'Russians' (the Swiss-Genevans poured out all natives of Russia,
480:
In
January 1899, the Ekaterinoslav social democrats, addressing the Ekaterinoslav workers with a special proclamation on the occasion of the First Congress, wrote: "So, comrades, we will strive hard for the best part and we will wholeheartedly rejoice at the emergence of the workers' party as a
327:
and other local Marxists. Lalayants recalls his first meeting with Lenin as follows: "The next day (after coming to Samara) I went to Dolgov's. Then someone knocked on the door – a young man around 22–23 years old entered. In front of me stood a man with unusual appearance, somehow immediately
720:
Lenin is very interested in the activities of Lalayants and gives him instructions. In a letter to Plekhanov, dated 19 December 1902, Lenin expresses his concern over a member of the printing house: "Levinson is threatening to leave because Lalayants was made manager of the printery and he has
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near Samara, with her good friends. However there, it seems, I did not meet with anyone, for purely conspiratorial reasons. In Saratov, where I went by boat from Samara to meet there with my wife and continue the journey together with her, I did not stay long. I managed, however, to dress in a
446:
Comrades of Lalayants in the underground struggle characterized him as a man with great organisational talent, who managed for several years to lead the Ekaterinoslav social democrats. Through Lalayants, Babushkin and others, the Ekaterinoslav League, closely associated with the St. Petersburg
1148:
In his autobiographical questionnaire, Lalayants writes that he was first arrested at 19 years old, the second time at 22 years old, the third at 29 years old, the fourth at 34 years old, the fifth at 36 years old. Legguards fettered for 10 months, until 1917 he stayed for 11 years
416:
for me to one of the responsible workers in the Ekaterinoslav Railroad Administration – this is already a part of presenting me with some earnings, which was very significant for me as someone under surveillance, moreover in a completely unfamiliar city".
331:
In Samara, Lalayants entered the illegal social democratic circle led by Lenin. Together with Lenin and Sklyarenko, he conducts extensive propaganda work (mainly among students and workers in railway workshops), also against the representatives of
351:. Learning about the fact that Lalayants is in the "Saint Petersburg Prison for Solitary Confinement" (official name under Imperial Russia), Lenin, through the student Olga Ivanovna Chachina, establishes contact with him, sending him literature (
712:
support groups. "In the winter and spring of 1902–03," writes Lalayants, "I had several circles of self-education and propaganda, consisting mainly of Russian students, a very revolutionary and very sympathetic social democracy of the
948:. In the last years of his life he writes his memoirs of Lenin and the party, from the very beginning of the birth of Bolshevism, to the struggle of Lenin's leadership for the creation and consolidation of party organisations.
373:, about his relations with him. For me, the active and leading role of Vladimir Ilyich in all these works began to appear with sufficient clarity, although he himself did not stress it at all". Lalayants leaves for
492:. At the end of the summer of 1899, he returns to Ekaterinoslav and resumes his work at the local party committee. Together with Ivan Babushkin and Mikhail Tskhakaya, he conducts a struggle against the so-called "
724:
In a letter dated 28 January 1903, Lenin asks through Plekhanov that Lalayants or someone else translates and sends to London relevant materials from the Armenian Marxist newspaper of Leninist-Iskraist trend
552:
and the gathering of the party around this newspaper. In April 1900, shortly after returning from a detour about the convocation of the second party congress, Lalayants is arrested and, among others, sent to
249:
In the autumn of 1892, Lalayants returned to Kazan, continuing revolutionary propaganda in social democratic circles among students and young workers. Together with local Marxists, he studied the works of
419:
In Ekaterinoslav –in the large workers' center of the south of Russia– Lalayants conducted large revolutionary work among factory and railway workers. He takes an active role in the creation of the local
421:
851:
759:
616:
During all these years, Lenin had been tirelessly following Lalayants's life and revolutionary activities, and is in correspondence with him. On 18 May 1897, in a letter from the village of
534:
425:
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met me there, who gave me additional instructions, instructions, etc. on the journey ahead to the border and abroad; she also arranged for me to spend the night somewhere, I remember, at a
1377:
641:
and Lenin would move from London to Geneva. "In those years," writes Lalayants, "in Geneva there lived a mass of Russians of all ages and all views, ranging from radical democratic to the
231:, but was expelled in 1889 after being arrested for participating in the revolutionary movement. He was deported from Kazan with an interdiction for an indefinite period to return there.
299:' of some Schmidt, as a result of which it slipped across our border as a completely innocent thing. The gendarmerie seized it from me at the time of my arrest, half translated by me".
275:
1427:
697:
361:
Petersburg circles; in particular, about the clandestine literary work of Vladimir Ilyich. From his words, I could conclude that in St. Petersburg, at that time, propaganda and even
384:. Lalayants hastens to Moscow to meet with Lenin. Returning to Penza after his meeting, he brings with him Lenin's illegal Marxist literature of foreign publication and a copy of
470:. Along with the St. Petersburg League, the Ekaterinoslav League is one of the first to start laying the revolutionary traditions of the mass social democratic labour movement.
443:, Kazymyr Adamovich Petrusevych, P. A. Morozov, and other experienced revolutionaries, under strict clandestinity, save the local social democratic organisation from failure.
798:, Lydia Mikhailovna Knipovich, and other professional Bolshevik revolutionaries, endure on their shoulders the main burden of the struggle against the Mensheviks in Russia.
770:
at the congress. "There is no need to say with what intense, unflagging attention I followed all the way to the very end of the story of Vladimir Ilyich" recalls Lalayants.
1422:
880:, where he makes a report on the role of the party in the armed uprising. Lenin closely follows the progress of the conference, giving a positive assessment of his work.
357:(1895) by Georgi Plekhanov, among others). "Thanks to the care of Vladimir Ilyich, I was a bit aware of at least the newly published legal literature" recalls Lalayants.
1397:
1402:
922:
I knew Lalayants from the 1890s on as a Marxist and then a Bolshevik. He is undoubtedly a loyal revolutionary, who must be used despite our political differences.
828:
at home. After a lively conversation, parting, Anna Ilyinichna and I meet again before my departure from Kiev to go to the meeting place, at her suggestion, at
291:
and to receive Marxist literature from there. "I personally" writes Lalayants, "was able to receive by mail directly from Dietz from Stuttgart, also in German,
1338:
517:) begins to be published, which played an important role in the development of the revolutionary workers' movement in southern Russia. The first editors of
1442:
530:
as they saw that, in spite of the arrests, the activity not only did not decrease, but, on the contrary, everything became more skillful and strong".
1372:
381:
40:
1150:
228:
295:
by Fr. Engels. Thanks to some cunning Dietz (according to my warning about our customs censorship) Engels's book was skillfully woven into some '
1173:
945:
474:
178:
174:
1118:
730:
1412:
392:, published under the pseudonym K. Tulin. Lenin commissions Lalayants to continue his revolutionary work in the proletarian center of
284:
1437:
1392:
353:
900:. At the end of 1913, he is exiled to an eternal settlement in Eastern Siberia: the Biryulskaya Volost of Verkholensky District,
473:
In March 1898, Ekaterinoslav League representative Kazymyr Petrusevych attends the first congress of the RSDLP, which forms the
613:"liberal" suit just in case, and almost the same day I went from there together with Praskovia Ivanovna directly to Vilna".
1105:
755:. An item on this should be published without fail (the piece sent in needs editing and for this we must have the text)".
642:
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work was quite firmly and widely established, especially among the workers of large factories; he also talked a lot about
155:
911:, where he lives until 1921. Hard labour has made him severely ill, and has since withdrawn from the party and politics.
1387:
1432:
1407:
1337:
Friedrich Wilhelmovich Lengnik (1873–1936), Soviet party and state leader, organiser of professional education in the
821:
621:
533:
In March 1900, Lalayants Met with Lenin in Moscow and agreed on a number of issues, including the organisation of the
829:
873:
370:
1417:
605:
296:
936:
At the end of 1921, Lenin summons Lalayants to Moscow, showing concern for him and paying him much attention.
839:, Lalayants, Kulyabko and K. O. Levitsky, create the Southern Bureau of the Central Committee of the RSDLP in
1382:
865:
525:
finally came out" recalls Ivan Babushkin. "At the workers' committee meeting it was partially read. At the
362:
243:
795:
961:
897:
669:(1902), often meets and talks with Georgi Plekhanov, and is in correspondence with Lenin. "Lenin's book
307:
569:
prisons, where he stays until the spring of 1902. In March 1902, Lalayants is sent to exile to Eastern
954:
Isaak Khristoforovich Lalayants died on 14 July 1933 after a long illness. In a pamphlet published in
665:
1362:
1357:
968:
637:, where he continues his revolutionary work. He knows that in the near future the editorial board of
521:
are Lalayants, A. A. Mashitsky and S. K. Kharchenko. "...In January 1900, the long-awaited newspaper
507:
In January 1900, on the initiative of Babushkin and Lalayants, the illegal social democrat newspaper
462:, the League talks about the urgent needs of the workers, the need for an organised struggle against
340:
1368:
Members of the Central Committee of the 1st Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
901:
858:
814:
659:
578:
39:
1303:
1284:
1249:
889:
779:
558:
1221:
234:
For around two years, he stayed in different cities of Russia, serving military service in the
463:
440:
436:
324:
836:
404:
348:
259:
255:
221:
835:
On the advice of Lenin, in February 1904, the agents of the Central Committee of the party
458:
In the publications and leaflets of the Ekaterinoslav League, widely distributed among the
283:(1887). He managed to establish contact with the publishing house J. W. H. Dietz (owned by
320:
239:
791:
783:
566:
562:
509:
432:
408:
189:
167:
68:
1351:
915:
825:
787:
653:
While in Geneva, Lalayants gets acquainted with the latest Marxist literature, reads
344:
159:
484:
After almost three years of staying and working in Ekaterinoslav, Lalayants goes to
220:
In Kazan, Lalayants got acquainted with the circle of the prominent Russian Marxist
1162:
In Ekaterinoslav and its surroundings at that time there were about 25,000 workers.
893:
681:
and some other things, and, finally, the mentioned project of the party program of
617:
263:
202:
87:
64:
581:, where, thanks to the care of Lenin, he receives a passport, money, and, through
984:
742:
459:
1124:
1271:
767:
763:
747:
467:
210:
163:
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The Economic Content of Narodism and the Criticism of it in Mr. Struve's Book
1320:
After reading the translation, Lenin writes an article on the matter called
857:
In June 1904, Lalayants is again arrested and in January 1905 exiled to the
696:
At Lenin's suggestion, Lalayants and Praskovia Kulyabko are admitted to the
646:
574:
546:
Lalayants responds warmly to Lenin's plan for the creation of the newspaper
493:
369:(collection of articles), prepared for release, and about the disputes with
339:
In June 1894, Lalayants receives a sentence in the Kazan case: 10 months of
333:
323:
member Nikolay Dolgov, getting acquainted with Lenin and, through him, with
288:
267:
251:
198:
850:
The Southern Bureau launches an active campaign for the convocation of the
598:
988:
844:
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organisation. In Geneva, Lalayants is in charge of the printing house of
489:
235:
1111:[One of the first associates of V. I. Lenin (I. Kh. Lalayants)]
944:
From 1922, Lalayants worked in the Main Political Administration of the
908:
877:
590:
586:
570:
526:
485:
206:
60:
861:, but again flees and arrives at the end of spring in St. Petersburg.
16:
Russian revolutionary, Bolshevik and comrade-in-arms of Vladimir Lenin
956:
840:
806:
634:
594:
582:
452:
393:
316:
242:
he conducted social democratic propaganda in the workers' circles of
213:. During the transition to second grade, he was transferred to the
1123:. Nº 10 (in Russian and Armenian). 1964. p. 3. Archived from
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548:
403:
374:
306:
214:
188:
801:
Lalayants returned to Russia immediately after the congress. Via
633:
On request of the party and personally Lenin, Lalayants moves to
888:
In December 1906, Lalayants was arrested and after two years of
810:
802:
554:
343:
and 3 years of public surveillance. He was arrested and sent to
737:
as well." writes Lenin, "Please ask Lalayants or somebody else
380:
In September 1895, Lenin wrote a letter to Lalayants about his
872:. Lalayants is one of the main organisers and chairman of the
778:
In this difficult period for the party, Lalayants, along with
673:," writes Lalayants, "twenty-two already published numbers of
386:
Materials for the Characterization of Our Economic Development
367:
Materials for the Characterization of Our Economic Development
315:
In January 1893, Lalayants was arrested again and deported to
1179:[Memories of Ivan Vasilevich Babushkin (1893–1900)].
1106:"Odin iz pervykh soratnikov V. I. Lenina (I. Kh. Lalayants)"
246:, the workshops of the Kurbatov shipping company and others.
980:
A street in Kizlyar, Lalayants's birthplace, bears his name.
708:, he leads circles among the Russian student colony and the
422:
League of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class
319:, where he spends the first days at the apartment of former
847:
committees and establishes links with the Northern Bureau.
693:
and their views on the program, tactics and organization".
1176:Воспоминания Ивана Васильевича Бабушкина (1893 – 1900 гг.)
843:, which unites the work of the Odessa, Ekaterinoslav, and
604:"I stayed in Samara for about a day," recalls Lalayants. "
447:
League, receives literature from them and distributes it.
205:. After learning initial Armenian literacy, he is sent to
1174:"Vospominaniya Ivana Vasilevicha Babushkina (1893–1900)"
896:, serving in the St. Petersburg remand prison and in the
293:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
276:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
1201:
The letters between Lenin and Lalayants have been lost.
698:
League of Russian Revolutionary Social Democracy Abroad
1108:Один из первых соратников В. И. Ленина (И. X. Лалаянц)
431:
In the early spring of 1897, Lalayants, together with
573:, but he does not reach his destination. He stops at
158:
24 July] 1870 – 14 July 1933) was a Russian
1270:printing-shop staff. In 1904–1905, a member of the
960:, with the signature of Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova,
135:
118:
110:
102:
94:
75:
46:
23:
700:, joining the Leninist group of assistance to the
1322:On the Manifesto of the Armenian Social-Democrats
1378:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Switzerland
920:
106:Columbus, Izarov, Insarov, Nikolay Nikolayevich
1428:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party members
876:of the military organisations of the party in
354:The Development of the Monist View of History
287:politician Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Dietz) in
8:
1283:Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich (19 December 1902).
864:Lalayants was an active participant in the
1302:Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich (28 January 1903).
1248:Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich (12 October 1897).
907:In the fall of 1914, Lalayants settles in
266:. He also led heated discussions with the
38:
20:
1423:Revolutionaries of the Russian Revolution
1222:"24. To: HIS MOTHER AND HIS SISTER MARIA"
217:real school, where he graduated in 1889.
209:, where he enters the first class of the
1398:People of the Russian Revolution of 1905
1403:Revolutionaries from the Russian Empire
1119:Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR
1100:
1098:
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1094:
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1080:
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1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1014:
927:V. I. Lenin, "Letter to J. V. Stalin",
400:Revolutionary activity in Ekaterinoslav
1220:Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich (18 May 1897).
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
918:, dated 20 October 1921, Lenin wrote:
475:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
175:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
1238:Lenin refers to Alexei P. Sklyarenko.
929:V. I. Lenin Collected Works (Vol. 45)
625:him and Columbus fairly regularly)".
542:Arrest, exile and escape from Siberia
177:(RSDLP) since 1898 and member of its
7:
1210:One of Isaak Lalayants's pseudonyms.
593:in early July 1902, flees abroad to
946:People's Commissariat for Education
731:League of Armenian Social Democrats
281:The Economic Doctrines of Karl Marx
1443:Prisoners of Shlisselburg fortress
940:Return to politics and final years
201:family in the town of Kizlyar, in
197:Isaak Lalayants was born in to an
193:Kazan Imperial University in 1832.
14:
1341:. Member of the RSDLP since 1893.
967:Isaak Lalayants is buried at the
892:, he was convicted to 6 years of
451:social democratic circles in the
424:and in the preparations for the
1373:Burials at Novodevichy Cemetery
1153:and SS, file 619/s, case 1651).
739:to translate in full everything
481:messenger of a better future".
148:Isaak Khristoforovich Lalayants
1183:(in Russian). pp. 133–134
388:, which includes Lenin's work
273:Lalayants translated Engels's
1:
1002:At the Origins of Bolshevism
884:Exile to Irkutsk and illness
760:second congress of the RSDLP
677:, two books of the magazine
535:second congress of the RSDLP
561:, and then to the Moscow's
426:first congress of the RSDLP
154:et al.; 5 August [
125:Praskovia Ivanovna Kulyabko
32:Исаак Христофорович Лалаянц
1459:
1172:Ivan V. Babushkin (1955).
991:, is also named after him.
866:Russian Revolution of 1905
1413:Russian exiles in Siberia
1324:, published in No. 33 of
1308:Marxists Internet Archive
1304:"69. To: G. V. PLEKHANOV"
1289:Marxists Internet Archive
1285:"60. To: G. V. PLEKHANOV"
1254:Marxists Internet Archive
1226:Marxists Internet Archive
620:to Moscow, to his mother
606:Maria Ilyinichna Ulyanova
229:Kazan Imperial University
152:Columbus, Izarov, Insarov
37:
30:
1438:Inmates of Kresty Prison
1393:People from Terek Oblast
1175:
1107:
297:double-entry bookkeeping
128:Anna Safonovna Lalayants
31:
663:, studies Lenin's book
643:socialist revolutionary
173:He was a member of the
166:and comrade-in-arms of
934:
813:, where he meets with
796:Sergey Ivanovich Gusev
412:
312:
194:
1328:, on 1 February 1903.
962:Dmitry Ilyich Ulyanov
898:Shlisselburg Fortress
407:
310:
303:Work with young Lenin
279:(1884) and Kautsky's
192:
1250:"32. To: HIS MOTHER"
969:Novodevichy Cemetery
951:He retired in 1929.
852:third RSDLP congress
733:. "I am sending you
341:solitary confinement
311:V. I. Lenin in 1891.
1388:People from Kizlyar
1130:on 13 December 2014
902:Irkutsk Governorate
890:pre-trial detention
859:Vologda Governorate
815:Gleb Krzhizhanovsky
753:as soon as possible
671:What Is To Be Done?
666:What Is To Be Done?
579:Irkutsk Governorate
515:The Southern Worker
181:from 1905 to 1906.
1433:Soviet politicians
1408:Russian communists
1117:Newsletter of the
983:Another street in
830:Vladimir Cathedral
822:Maria Alexandrovna
780:Rosalia Zemlyachka
751:and send it to me
629:Activity in Geneva
622:Maria Alexandrovna
559:Lukyanivska Prison
413:
382:return from abroad
313:
227:He studied at the
195:
1121:: Social Sciences
441:Mikhail Tskhakaya
437:Grigory Petrovsky
325:Alexei Sklyarenko
179:Central Committee
145:
144:
1450:
1418:Russian Marxists
1342:
1335:
1329:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1299:
1293:
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1280:
1274:
1264:
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874:first conference
837:Vatslav Vorovsky
774:Return to Russia
349:Saint Petersburg
222:Nikolai Fedoseev
103:Other names
82:
56:
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42:
21:
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914:On a letter to
886:
826:Anna Ilyinichna
776:
729:, organ of the
631:
544:
505:
402:
321:Narodnaya Volya
305:
240:Nizhny Novgorod
187:
140:
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90:
84:
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33:
26:
25:Isaak Lalayants
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1383:Old Bolsheviks
1380:
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792:Maxim Litvinov
784:Nikolay Bauman
775:
772:
630:
627:
543:
540:
523:Yuzhny Rabochy
519:Yuzhny Rabochy
510:Yuzhny Rabochy
504:
502:Yuzhny Rabochy
498:
433:Ivan Babushkin
409:Ivan Babushkin
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168:Vladimir Lenin
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83:(aged 62)
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69:Russian Empire
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916:Joseph Stalin
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788:Elena Stasova
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411:in the 1890s.
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394:Ekaterinoslav
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150:(pseudonyms:
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57:5 August 1870
49:
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36:
29:
22:
19:
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1297:
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1234:
1225:
1215:
1206:
1197:
1185:. Retrieved
1180:
1167:
1158:
1144:
1132:. Retrieved
1125:the original
1116:
1001:
966:
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943:
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869:
863:
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849:
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805:, Paris and
800:
777:
757:
752:
746:
741:in it about
738:
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618:Shushenskoye
615:
603:
547:
545:
532:
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508:
506:
501:
500:Creation of
483:
479:
472:
460:proletarians
457:
449:
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430:
418:
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389:
385:
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366:
359:
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314:
292:
280:
274:
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248:
233:
226:
219:
203:Terek Oblast
196:
172:
151:
147:
146:
88:Soviet Union
81:(1933-07-14)
79:14 July 1933
65:Terek Oblast
18:
1363:1933 deaths
1358:1870 births
1181:ПОЛИТАЗБУКА
985:Makhachkala
894:hard labour
743:nationalism
735:Proletariat
727:Proletariat
717:trend...".
185:Early youth
95:Nationality
1352:Categories
1009:References
878:Tammerfors
768:Mensheviks
764:Bolsheviks
758:After the
748:federalism
494:Economists
468:capitalism
211:Realschule
114:Politician
111:Occupation
53:1870-08-05
975:Memorials
845:Nikolayev
647:anarchist
597:and then
575:Balagansk
363:agitation
289:Stuttgart
268:Narodniks
260:Plekhanov
164:Bolshevik
1272:RSDLP(b)
1187:10 April
1134:10 April
989:Dagestan
925:—
490:Voronezh
334:Narodism
236:Caucasus
199:Armenian
139:Vladimir
136:Children
86:Moscow,
909:Irkutsk
870:Kazarma
587:Saratov
571:Siberia
567:Butyrka
563:Taganka
527:Bryansk
486:Tbilisi
464:tsarism
264:Kautsky
244:Sormovo
207:Tbilisi
119:Spouses
61:Kizlyar
1004:(1930)
957:Pravda
931:(1970)
841:Odessa
807:Berlin
635:Geneva
599:Zürich
595:Berlin
583:Samara
453:Donbas
371:Struve
317:Samara
256:Engels
141:Leonid
1339:RSFSR
1326:Iskra
1268:Iskra
1128:(PDF)
1113:(PDF)
996:Works
715:Iskra
710:Iskra
706:Iskra
702:Iskra
691:Iskra
687:Zarya
683:Iskra
679:Zarya
675:Iskra
660:Zarya
655:Iskra
639:Iskra
610:dacha
591:Vilna
549:Iskra
375:Penza
238:. In
215:Kazan
1189:2018
1151:GARF
1136:2018
824:and
811:Kiev
803:Lyon
766:and
745:and
685:and
657:and
589:and
565:and
555:Kiev
488:and
466:and
262:and
252:Marx
156:O.S.
76:Died
47:Born
557:'s
347:in
285:SPD
1354::
1306:.
1287:.
1252:.
1224:.
1115:.
1017:^
971:.
904:.
794:,
790:,
786:,
782:,
645:,
601:.
585:,
577:,
455:.
439:,
428:.
396:.
377:.
336:.
270:.
258:,
254:,
170:.
162:,
67:,
63:,
1310:.
1291:.
1256:.
1228:.
1191:.
1149:(
1138:.
513:(
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
