1292:. With Parliament not in session, King refused to commit the country to military action without Parliamentary approval, and announced that the matter was not important enough to recall Parliament. Meighen strongly condemned King's statement, and quoted Laurier's remark made on an earlier occasion: "When Britain's message came, then Canada should have said, 'Ready, aye ready, we stand by you.'" The crisis subsided within days before any formal request for Canadian help could be made, and Lloyd George's government was a casualty of the whole affair. Meighen was left with a reputation as being blindly in favour of Britain's interests.
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1514:; this act effectively hastened the end of Hepburn's Liberal Premiership, and did not in any case grant Meighen durable electoral support. The Liberals did not run a candidate in the riding due to a prevailing convention of allowing the Opposition leader a seat. Still harbouring a deep hatred for the Conservative leader and thinking that the return to the Commons of the ardently conscriptionist Meighen would further inflame the smouldering conscription issue, King arranged for campaign resources to be sent to the
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1529:" effort through the spring and summer, but did not again seek a seat in the House of Commons. In September, Meighen called for a national party convention to "broaden out" the party's appeal. It remained unclear whether Meighen sought to have his leadership confirmed or to have his successor chosen. As the convention neared, news sources reported that Meighen had approached Manitoba's Liberal-Progressive Premier
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1268:. Unlike the situation with Laurier and Borden, who had a generally respectful personal relationship despite their clear ideological differences, there existed between Meighen and King a very deep personal distrust and animosity. Meighen looked down upon King, whom he called "Rex" (King's old University nickname), and considered him unprincipled. King viewed Meighen as an unreconstructed
2017:
1992:
1354:." Debate continues today about whether King was attacking the Governor General's constitutional prerogative to refuse an election request by a prime minister, or whether Byng had intruded into Canadian Parliamentary affairs as an unelected figurehead, in violation of the principle of responsible government and the longstanding tradition of non-interference.
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Meighen was born on a farm near the hamlet of
Anderson in Blanshard Township, Ontario, to Joseph Meighen and Mary Jane Bell. He attended primary school at Blanshard public school in Anderson, where, in addition to being the grandson of the village's first schoolmaster, he was an exemplary student.
5229:
The department was eliminated in 1993 when the government was reorganized. The position of
Secretary of State for Canada was not legally eliminated until 1996 when its remaining responsibilities were assigned to other cabinet positions and departments, particularly the newly created position of
1357:
While
Meighen's appointment as prime minister gave the Conservatives control of the country's electoral machinery, the Conservatives' weakness in Quebec and the West continued, and Meighen faced rousing attacks from Mackenzie King and the Liberals for accepting Byng's appointment. Although the
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in an "acting" capacity only, to avoid triggering the automatic by-elections
Ministers faced when accepting their appointments at the time. King used the technique to mock the government and further his accusation that Meighen had acted irresponsibly by accepting Byng's appointment, attracting
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The
Liberal government of Mackenzie King was soon beset with scandal. While the uneven performance of the government and disorganization of the Progressive movement created some opportunity for the Conservatives, Meighen generally refused to change from his general philosophy of restoring the
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amendments to the
Criminal Code to ban association with organizations deemed seditious. Though Meighen has often been credited by historians with instigating the prosecution of the Winnipeg strike leaders, in fact he rejected demands from the Citizens' Committee that Ottawa step in when the
918:(now known as Arthur Meighen Public School) Meighen was elected secretary of the literary society and was an expert debater in the school debating society in an era when debating was in high repute. He took first class honours in mathematics, English, and Latin.
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In late 1941, Meighen was prevailed upon by a unanimous vote in a national conference of the party to become leader of the
Conservative Party for the duration of the war. He accepted the party leadership on November 13, 1941, foregoing a
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Conservatives won the popular vote, they were swept from office as the
Liberals won a clear plurality of seats and were able to form a stable minority government with the support of the Progressives. Meighen himself was again defeated in
1343:
Progressive support to take down the fledgling government. The government lost a motion regarding the "acting" Ministers by one vote three days after
Meighen's appointment. With no other parliamentary leader to call upon, Byng called the
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who would destroy the nation's social peace after the traumatic domestic events of World War I. The bitter and unrelenting rivalry between the two party leaders was probably the nastiest in the history of
Canadian politics.
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1315:. King, as the already sitting prime minister, opted to retain confidence in the house through an informal alliance with the Progressives. Meighen denounced King as holding onto office like a "lobster with lockjaw."
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to refuse the request. King duly resigned as prime minister. Meighen, having secured a measure of support from the opposition Progressives, was invited by Byng to form a government, which Meighen accepted.
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Byng, believing that the request was inappropriate considering the length of time since the election, Meighen's larger seat count, and King's uncertain control of confidence of the chamber, used his
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After a scandal was revealed in the Customs Department, King was on the verge of losing a vote in the Commons on a motion censuring the government. King, before the vote, asked the Governor General,
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992:. Early in his professional career, Meighen experimented with several professions, including those of teacher, lawyer, and businessman, before becoming involved in politics as a member of the
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Following his second political retirement, Meighen returned to the practice of law in Toronto. He died from heart failure in Toronto, aged 86, on August 5, 1960, and was buried in
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The offices of Minister of Immigration and Colonization, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Mines and Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs were abolished and the office of
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933:; the two men, both future prime ministers, did not get along especially well from the start. Meighen then earned his teaching qualifications from the Ontario Normal College.
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Meighen continued to lead the Conservative Party (which reverted to its traditional name), and was returned to Parliament in 1922, after winning a by-election in the eastern
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by citing that the alliance would alienate the United States and negatively affect Canada's relationship with the United States, which Canada depended upon for its security.
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996:. In public, Meighen was a first-class debater, said to have honed his oratory by delivering lectures to empty desks after class. He was renowned for his sharp wit.
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1721:. This was Meighen's former high school, reopened as North Ward Public School in 1962 and renamed in his honour in 1984. The school closed permanently in 2010.
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With its leader excluded from the Commons, the Conservative Party was further weakened. Meighen continued to campaign for immediate conscription as part of a "
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declined the Governor General's invitation to be appointed prime minister. During this first term, Meighen was prime minister for about a year and a half.
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1819:, concluded, "On any list of Canadian prime ministers ranked according to their achievements while in office, Arthur Meighen would not place very high."
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The office of Solicitor General was abolished and the office of Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness was in force April 4, 2005.
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1023:. In 1911, Meighen won re-election, this time as a member of the new governing party. He won election again in 1913, after being appointed as
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After losing the 1926 election, Meighen resigned as party leader and quit politics to return to his law practice. He was appointed to the
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1537:. Meighen announced in his keynote address to the party on December 9, 1942, that he was not a candidate for the leadership and the
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Believing that the economic power of the United States was the main threat to Canada's existence as a nation, Meighen advocated for
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2233:"Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada – Former Prime Ministers and Their Grave Sites – The Right Honourable Arthur Meighen"
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As minister of the interior, Meighen steered through Parliament the legislation to consolidate several insolvent railways into the
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Unionist government. However, his actions in implementing conscription hurt his party's already-weak support in Quebec, while the
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about seeking the leadership, and that the convention would adopt a platform that would move the party toward acceptance of the
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In 1892, during his final high school year at St. Marys Collegiate Institute, which later became North Ward Public School in
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2116:"Peter Shawn Taylor: Remember the right 1920s depression! The government response to that economic disaster actually worked"
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it became clear he was attempting to rouse the floor to gain a new term. Rejected, he moved to Toronto to practise law.
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1113:, Minister of Justice, for the Citizens' Committee to get federal money to carry forward their campaign against labour.
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Meighen, lacking a Commons seat, resigned from the Senate on January 16, 1942, and campaigned in a by-election for the
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1940:
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929:, where he earned a B.A. in mathematics in 1896, with first-class standing. While there, he met and became a rival of
859:," being invited to form a ministry after Mackenzie King was refused an election request and resigned. He soon lost a
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The Arthur Meighen Building, 25 St. Clair Ave. East, Toronto, Ontario. Government of Canada Building built in 1950s.
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1522:. Federal Liberal support and rising CCF fortunes ensured that Meighen was defeated in the February 9, 1942, vote.
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Meighen announced his resignation as Conservative Party leader shortly thereafter, though during his speech at the
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1156:. His government cut spending, resisted regulation, and minimally intervened in the economy and employers.
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Meighen was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1908, at the age of 34, defeating incumbent
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provincial government of Manitoba refused to prosecute. It took the return to Ottawa in late July 1919 of
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issued a memorial stamp featuring Meighen on April 19, 1961. In the same year, Meighen was designated a
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867:. Meighen lost his own seat, and the Conservatives lost 24, as Mackenzie King's Liberals re-took power.
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In July 1920, Meighen succeeded Borden as Conservative leader and prime minister – the first born after
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890:'s resignation. Meighen unsuccessfully attempted to re-enter the House of Commons in a by-election for
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Meighen married Jessie Isabel Cox (April 18, 1882 – September 6, 1985) in 1904. She was born in
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Meighen served as solicitor general from June 26, 1913, until August 25, 1917, when he was appointed
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2005:
1980:
1288:, leaked to the press that the Dominions might be called upon to help British forces in the Chanak,
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2032:, Roger Graham, The Canadian Historical Association, Historical Booklet No.16, Ottawa, 1968, p. 3
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general autonomy to run a full campaign without any interference from Conservative headquarters.
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Unrevised and Unrepented II: Debating Speeches and Others by the Right Honourable Arthur Meighen
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Because of the possibility of losing a vote in the Commons, Meighen advised Byng to appoint the
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765:; June 16, 1874 – August 5, 1960) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the ninth
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Unrevised and Unrepented: Debating Speeches and Others by the Right Honourable Arthur Meighen
1055:. Meighen's portfolios were again shifted on October 12, 1917, this time to the positions of
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until 1935. In 1941, Meighen became leader of the Conservatives for a second time, following
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in the east-central interior of British Columbia. The mountain is south of the head of the
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839:. Meighen lost his seat but re-entered Parliament through a 1922 by-election and remained
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855:. Meighen's brief second term as prime minister in 1926 came about as the result of the "
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and resigned as leader shortly thereafter. He returned to practising law afterwards.
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2380:(March 1935). "Canada, The Anglo-Japanese Alliance and the Washington Conference".
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Isabel Meighen died at the age of 103 and was interred next to her husband in the
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1991:
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made him unpopular among labour and farmers alike. The party was defeated by the
788:, and then trained to be a lawyer. After qualifying to practise law, he moved to
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J. E. Esberey, "Personality and Politics: A New Look at the King–Byng Dispute,"
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2288:"Honorary Degree recipients | Governance | University of Manitoba"
1773:
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1526:
1269:
1051:. He was responsible for implementing mandatory military service during the
1276:
Meighen's term as opposition leader was most marked by his response to the
1234:, with his party nationally falling to third place behind the newly formed
1100:
and senior Manitoban in Borden's government, Meighen helped to subdue the
3924:
1764:, a 3205 m (10515 ft) peak located in the Premier Range of the
100:
851:, but Mackenzie King decided to hold onto power with the support of the
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2409:
2310:, Library and Archives Canada, with details from a news release of 1961
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The Arthur Meighen Gardens, a landscape feature at the entrance to the
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1210:
in an attempt to keep the allegiance of Liberals who had supported the
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847:, the Conservatives won a plurality of seats, just eight short of a
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2488:(McGill-Queen's University Press, 2011), Edited by Arthur Milnes.
2322:, Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, Parks Canada, 2012
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1507:. His candidacy received the improbable support of the Liberal
2263:"University of Toronto Honorary Degree Recipients 1850 - 2016"
1572:
1408:
1264:
after the Progressives declined the opportunity to become the
769:
from 1920 to 1921 and from June to September 1926. He led the
752:
749:
1381:
in 1932 on the recommendation of Conservative Prime Minister
1300:
level tariffs. His strategy in Quebec consisted of granting
1190:, Meighen successfully campaigned against the renewal of the
988:
Meighen moved to Manitoba shortly after finishing his LLB at
2446:
Graham, Roger. "Some political ideas of Arthur Meighen," in
1492:
including all parties, which the party had advocated in the
1167:, partially responding to calls from farmers to restore the
6479:
Canadian members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
5761:
Leaders and Representatives of the Government in the Senate
2334:"Board puts former Mitchell Public School on auction block"
1822:
Meighen ranks as #14 out of the 20 Prime Ministers through
1260:
Despite his party finishing in third place, Meighen became
1488:, had opposed. As leader, Meighen continued to champion a
1393:
from February 3, 1932, to October 22, 1935. He served as
2239:. Government of Canada. 20 December 2010. Archived from
956:
is a Canadian former senator, lawyer and cultural patron
6424:
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Manitoba
6419:
Leaders of the Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
2537:
Libraries and Archives Canada: Arthur Meighen Biography
1589:
6504:
20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
6429:
Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
2527:
CBC archives: Radio Clip of Arthur Meighen's obituary
2448:
The political ideas of the prime ministers of Canada,
1039:
Meighen during his early years as a cabinet minister.
761:
1815:
Larry A. Glassford, a professor of education at the
4355:
4314:
4198:
Secretaries of State for External Affairs (1909–83)
4197:
4013:
3978:
3912:
3879:
3856:
3833:
3826:
3765:
3692:
3660:
3536:
3492:
3471:
3363:
3263:
3248:
2507:
Arthur Meighen fonds at Library and Archives Canada
1959:
1957:
1826:, in the survey of Canadian historians included in
746:
743:
672:
655:
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626:
603:
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6469:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
6464:Canadian Secretaries of State for External Affairs
5445:was created and came in force on December 1, 1936.
2425:
1987:. Winnipeg, Manitoba. August 23, 1943. p. 11.
1159:In April 1921, Meighen's government established a
6414:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) senators
2748:President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
2012:. Winnipeg, Manitoba. August 23, 1943. p. 7.
1939:. Vol. XVIII (1951–1960) (online ed.).
1104:. Shortly after the strike ended, he enacted the
2794:Leader of the Opposition in the Senate of Canada
2767:Leader of the Government in the Senate of Canada
2320:Rt. Hon. Arthur Meighen National Historic Person
2040:
2038:
1894:Mitchell Hepburn#Supports Meighen in by-election
27:Prime Minister of Canada (1920–1921; 1926)
2522:Arthur Meighen – Parliament of Canada biography
2457:. HarperCollinsPublishersLtd., 1999. P. 75-82.
2006:"More About Sexsmith (Continued from Page One)"
1327:, to dissolve parliament and call an election.
6434:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
2388:(1). The Academy of Political Science: 45–58.
2083:
2081:
2079:
506:January 26, 1922 – September 14, 1926
6026:
5745:
5468:
5257:
4852:
4472:
4175:
3956:
3620:
3222:
3006:
2370:List of books about Prime Ministers of Canada
213:November 12, 1941 – December 9, 1942
8:
6042:Leaders of the Official Opposition in Canada
1981:"W. R. Sexsmith, Portage M.L.A., Dies At 58"
517:October 26, 1908 – December 6, 1921
353:February 3, 1932 – January 16, 1942
294:February 3, 1932 – October 22, 1935
3238:Leaders of the Conservative Party of Canada
2354:Mitchell Public was closed in June of 2010.
1443:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1140:on July 10, 1920, when Borden resigned and
249:July 10, 1920 – September 24, 1926
92:June 29, 1926 – September 25, 1926
6409:Canadian people of Ulster-Scottish descent
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2450:ed. Marcel Hamelin (Ottawa, 1969), 107–20.
1933:. In Cook, Ramsay; Bélanger, Réal (eds.).
1539:party subsequently chose Bracken as leader
145:July 10, 1920 – December 29, 1921
58:
31:
5273:Superintendents-General of Indian Affairs
2455:Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders
2070:
1828:Prime Ministers: Ranking Canada's Leaders
1706:. Landmarks named after Meighen include:
1463:Learn how and when to remove this message
827:. Meighen suffered a heavy defeat in the
784:, Ireland. He studied mathematics at the
773:from 1920 to 1926 and from 1941 to 1942.
706:Arthur Meighen delivering a speech about
397:October 12, 1917 – July 10, 1920
3636:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)
2631:Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
1788:The Arthur Meighen Library at Toronto's
1612:
1543:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1171:that was dissolved the year previously.
1019:when he captured the Manitoba riding of
818:superintendent-general of Indian affairs
449:June 26, 1913 – October 3, 1917
385:Superintendent-General of Indian Affairs
4315:Ministers of External Affairs (1983–95)
3674:National Liberal and Conservative Party
2737:Secretary of State for External Affairs
2707:Secretary of State for External Affairs
2453:Granatstein, J.L. and Hillmer, Norman.
2418:Canada, 1896–1921: a nation transformed
2190:
1910:
1362:. His second term lasted three months.
1208:National Liberal and Conservative Party
3980:Secretaries of State for the Provinces
2439:Arthur Meighen: a biography, 3 volumes
2204:William Lyon Mackenzie King: 1874–1923
2140:Belshaw, John Douglas (May 17, 2016).
1395:Leader of the Opposition in the Senate
1387:Leader of the Government in the Senate
1296:pre-war social order and returning to
1280:, in which British Colonial Secretary
999:Meighen established a law practice in
945:, They had two sons and one daughter:
880:leader of the Government in the Senate
278:Leader of the Government in the Senate
6484:People of the Winnipeg general strike
2470:Canada, 1922–1939: decades of discord
2217:Canadian Journal of Political Science
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1397:from 1935 until he resigned from the
1230:. Meighen was personally defeated in
1082:) government defeated the opposition
710:on the 50th anniversary of his death.
7:
4356:Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1995–)
2500:Oversea Addresses, June – July 1921
1772:and immediately west of the town of
1516:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
1441:adding citations to reliable sources
1350:Byng's actions became known as the "
1319:Prime Minister (June–September 1926)
6489:Politicians from Portage la Prairie
4015:Ministers of the Interior of Canada
2340:. Mitchell, Ontario. Archived from
2332:Marshall, Rita (October 12, 2011).
2142:"Chapter 8. The Economy since 1920"
1848:Electoral history of Arthur Meighen
1565:surpassed him on January 12, 2014.
1484:, a measure which his predecessor,
1152:Meighen's government combatted the
800:, and in 1913 was appointed to the
6459:Leaders of the Opposition (Canada)
2468:Thompson, J. H. and Allen Seager.
2443:; the standard scholarly biography
2268:. University of Toronto. p. 5
1704:Historic Sites and Monuments Board
1011:Early political career (1908–1913)
874:in 1932, and under Prime Minister
25:
2301:National Postal Archives Database
1889:List of prime ministers of Canada
1284:, then serving in the cabinet of
1091:Canadian National Railway Company
1003:, and was briefly a partner with
3190:
3181:
3180:
2969:Leader of the Conservative Party
2942:Leader of the Conservative Party
2502:by Arthur Meighen at archive.org
2094:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
2015:
1990:
1936:Dictionary of Canadian Biography
1873:
1859:
1717:Arthur Meighen Public School in
1710:École Arthur Meighen School, in
1660:
1631:
1576:
1413:
1367:subsequent leadership convention
1311:won a plurality of seats in the
1061:superintendent of Indian affairs
808:. Meighen prominently served as
792:, Manitoba. Meighen entered the
739:
695:
676:
6439:People from St. Mary's, Ontario
5443:Minister of Mines and Resources
4868:Secretaries of State for Canada
4488:Presidents of the Privy Council
1970:, Toronto 1952, Longmans Canada
616:
6499:People from Portage la Prairie
6404:Canadian senators from Ontario
2416:Brown, R. C. and Ramsay Cook.
2114:Taylor, Peter (May 26, 2020).
2045:Graham, Roger (May 27, 2007).
1480:, and campaigned in favour of
1405:Second Conservative leadership
1345:1926 Canadian federal election
1068:December 1917 federal election
1066:Meighen was re-elected in the
960:Maxwell Charles Gordon Meighen
1:
5999:Government leaders listed in
5232:Minister of Canadian Heritage
2879:MP for Portage la Prairie, MB
2828:MP for Portage la Prairie, MB
2585:Secretary of State for Canada
1377:Meighen was appointed to the
1313:inconclusive election of 1925
1128:Meighen became leader of the
1086:over the conscription issue.
1049:secretary of state for Canada
317:Wellington Bartley Willoughby
65:
6474:Solicitors general of Canada
6454:University of Toronto alumni
5484:Solicitors General of Canada
4191:Ministers of Foreign Affairs
1929:Glassford, Larry A. (2016).
1712:Portage la Prairie, Manitoba
1031:Cabinet minister (1913–1920)
6449:Unionist Party (Canada) MPs
6003:were not cabinet ministers.
3710:John Sparrow David Thompson
2558:Solicitor General of Canada
2437:Graham, Roger (1960–1965).
2382:Political Science Quarterly
1941:University of Toronto Press
1228:William Lyon Mackenzie King
1053:Conscription Crisis of 1917
931:William Lyon Mackenzie King
906:Arthur Meighen's Birthplace
661:University College, Toronto
437:Solicitor General of Canada
6520:
3668:Liberal-Conservative Party
2424:Creighton, Donald (1970).
2367:
1845:
1391:Minister without Portfolio
1124:Prime Minister (1920–1921)
1070:, in which Prime Minister
950:Theodore Roosevelt Meighen
884:minister without portfolio
794:House of Commons of Canada
494:House of Commons of Canada
282:Minister Without Portfolio
6444:Prime ministers of Canada
6048:
5997:
5767:
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4874:
4494:
3972:Ministers of the Interior
3827:Related political parties
3642:
3176:
3028:
3022:Prime ministers of Canada
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2582:
2574:
2564:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2202:Robert Macgregor Dawson,
1541:, and renamed itself the
1120:on the last day of 1920.
1116:Meighen was re-appointed
1093:, which continues today.
984:Early professional career
719:
684:
521:
510:
499:
442:
390:
346:
287:
242:
206:
138:
85:
73:
57:
3930:Nationalist Conservative
3864:Progressive Conservative
3679:Conservative (1921–1938)
3365:Progressive Conservative
2983:Progressive Conservative
2927:Party political offices
2726:Prime Minister of Canada
2688:Prime Minister of Canada
2650:Minister of the Interior
2641:James Alexander Lougheed
1700:National Historic Person
1262:Leader of the Opposition
1206:under the banner of the
1188:1921 Imperial Conference
1057:minister of the interior
865:another federal election
814:minister of the interior
767:prime minister of Canada
597:Progressive Conservative
430:James Alexander Lougheed
381:Minister of the Interior
80:Prime Minister of Canada
6394:Canadian King's Counsel
5777:Letellier de Saint-Just
2863:Constituency abolished
1964:The Incredible Canadian
1216:Winnipeg General Strike
1192:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1154:Depression of 1920–1921
1102:Winnipeg General Strike
990:Osgoode Hall Law School
952:(1905–1979), whose son
780:. His family came from
589:(1908–1917, 1922–1942)
6399:Canadian Presbyterians
2432:. MacMillan of Canada.
2428:Canada's First Century
2306:July 29, 2017, at the
1744:52.80333°N 119.55333°W
1696:Post Office Department
1676:University of Manitoba
1340:ministers of the Crown
1245:Opposition (1921–1926)
1040:
966:Lillian Meighen Wright
921:Meighen then attended
907:
691:Arthur Meighen's voice
639:Lillian Meighen Wright
165:The Duke of Devonshire
2760:Wellington Willoughby
2605:Esioff-Léon Patenaude
2368:Further information:
2051:Canadian Encyclopedia
1817:University of Windsor
1724:Mount Arthur Meighen
1647:University of Toronto
1494:1940 federal election
1482:overseas conscription
1478:leadership convention
1302:Esioff-Léon Patenaude
1038:
927:University of Toronto
905:
863:, however, and faced
786:University of Toronto
169:The Lord Byng of Vimy
111:The Lord Byng of Vimy
3250:Liberal-Conservative
2855:MP for Grenville, ON
2812:Parliament of Canada
2344:on December 19, 2014
1755:Mount Arthur Meighen
1749:52.80333; -119.55333
1590:adding missing items
1549:Retirement and death
1437:improve this section
1169:Canadian Wheat Board
1142:William Thomas White
861:no-confidence motion
776:Meighen was born in
578:, St. Marys, Ontario
194:W. L. Mackenzie King
134:W. L. Mackenzie King
123:W. L. Mackenzie King
37:The Right Honourable
6494:Lawyers in Manitoba
3847:Upper Canada Tories
3746:Robert James Manion
3683:National Government
2624:William James Roche
2378:Brebner, J. Bartlet
2010:Winnipeg Free Press
1739: /
1490:National Government
1266:Official Opposition
1202:Meighen fought the
1163:to investigate the
1098:minister of justice
1096:In 1919, as acting
849:majority government
418:William James Roche
374:Earl of Bessborough
6389:Lawyers in Ontario
2804:Charles Ballantyne
2545:Political offices
2243:on 8 February 2013
2088:Glassford, Larry.
1801:Stratford, Ontario
1719:St. Marys, Ontario
1588:; you can help by
1559:St. Marys, Ontario
1555:St. Marys Cemetery
1509:Premier of Ontario
1360:Portage la Prairie
1286:David Lloyd George
1232:Portage la Prairie
1181:protective tariffs
1041:
1021:Portage la Prairie
1001:Portage la Prairie
994:Conservative Party
978:St. Marys, Ontario
974:St. Marys Cemetery
923:University College
908:
804:of Prime Minister
790:Portage la Prairie
782:County Londonderry
778:St. Marys, Ontario
771:Conservative Party
576:St. Marys Cemetery
201:Conservative Party
6356:
6355:
6008:
6007:
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5449:
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5238:
4834:
4833:
4454:
4453:
4157:
4156:
3938:
3937:
3908:
3907:
3899:Canadian Alliance
3700:John A. Macdonald
3602:
3601:
3494:Canadian Alliance
3204:
3203:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2976:Succeeded by
2949:Succeeded by
2917:Succeeded by
2886:Succeeded by
2835:Succeeded by
2801:Succeeded by
2774:Succeeded by
2695:Succeeded by
2669:Minister of Mines
2638:Succeeded by
2612:Minister of Mines
2592:Succeeded by
2565:Succeeded by
2532:Picture St. Marys
2491:Meighen, Arthur.
2484:Meighen, Arthur.
2338:Mitchell Advocate
2219:1973 6(1): 37–55
1931:"Meighen, Arthur"
1766:Cariboo Mountains
1687:
1686:
1606:
1605:
1520:Joseph Noseworthy
1473:
1472:
1465:
1401:in January 1942.
1282:Winston Churchill
1239:Progressive Party
1118:Minister of Mines
1045:minister of mines
1025:solicitor general
853:Progressive Party
841:Opposition leader
810:solicitor general
723:
722:
708:John A. Macdonald
701:
609:Jessie Isabel Cox
567:, Ontario, Canada
158:Governors General
16:(Redirected from
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2959:Preceded by
2932:Preceded by
2896:Preceded by
2869:Preceded by
2845:Preceded by
2818:Preceded by
2784:Preceded by
2757:Preceded by
2716:Preceded by
2678:Preceded by
2659:Preceded by
2621:Preceded by
2602:Preceded by
2575:Preceded by
2550:Preceded by
2542:
2472:(Toronto, 1985);
2442:
2441:. Clarke, Irwin.
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2206:(1958) pp 401–16
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2194:
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2047:"Arthur Meighen"
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1985:Winnipeg Tribune
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1878:
1877:
1869:
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1863:
1862:
1842:Electoral record
1832:J.L. Granatstein
1797:Festival Theatre
1782:in northwestern
1763:
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1609:Honorary degrees
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1598:
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1573:
1569:Honorary degrees
1512:Mitchell Hepburn
1468:
1461:
1457:
1454:
1448:
1417:
1409:
1352:King-Byng Affair
1307:Meighen and the
1278:crisis at Chanak
1161:royal commission
1084:Laurier Liberals
857:King–Byng Affair
759:
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748:
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631:Theodore Meighen
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526:Personal details
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2478:Primary sources
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2420:(Toronto, 1974)
2394:10.2307/2143412
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5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5755:
5750:
5748:
5743:
5741:
5736:
5735:
5732:
5719:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5478:
5473:
5471:
5466:
5464:
5459:
5458:
5455:
5444:
5438:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5408:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5262:
5260:
5255:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5233:
5226:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4862:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4848:
4843:
4842:
4839:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4477:
4475:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4459:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4313:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4012:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3966:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:Miscellaneous
3911:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3848:
3845:
3842:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3825:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3741:R. B. Bennett
3739:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3725:Robert Borden
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3553:
3549:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3491:
3484:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3470:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3362:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3197:
3189:
3187:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3133:P. E. Trudeau
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3123:P. E. Trudeau
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3016:
3011:
3009:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2957:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2936:
2935:Robert Borden
2930:
2925:
2921:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2900:
2899:George Foster
2894:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2849:
2843:
2839:
2830:
2829:
2822:
2821:John Crawford
2816:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2768:
2761:
2755:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2720:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2682:
2681:Robert Borden
2676:
2671:
2670:
2663:
2657:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2625:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2560:
2559:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2497:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2471:
2467:
2464:
2463:0-00-200027-X
2460:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2422:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2264:
2258:
2255:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2184:
2172:
2168:
2162:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2107:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:, p. 160
2072:
2067:
2064:
2052:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1876:
1871:
1868:
1867:Canada portal
1857:
1852:
1849:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1824:Jean Chrétien
1820:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1723:
1720:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1591:
1587:
1584:This list is
1582:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:welfare state
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1486:Robert Manion
1483:
1479:
1467:
1464:
1456:
1453:February 2022
1446:
1442:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1422:This section
1420:
1416:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1383:R. B. Bennett
1380:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1332:reserve power
1328:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:1921 election
1198:1921 election
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1072:Robert Borden
1069:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:John Crawford
1010:
1008:
1006:
1005:Toby Sexsmith
1002:
997:
995:
991:
983:
981:
979:
975:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
951:
948:
947:
946:
944:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
912:
904:
897:
895:
893:
889:
888:Robert Manion
885:
881:
877:
876:R. B. Bennett
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
845:1925 election
842:
838:
837:Liberal Party
834:
830:
829:1921 election
826:
825:Confederation
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
806:Robert Borden
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
763:
757:
735:
731:
727:
718:
709:
692:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
647:
643:
640:
636:
632:
629:
625:
606:
602:
598:
593:
588:
585:
581:
577:
574:
572:Resting place
570:
566:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:June 16, 1874
533:
529:
524:
520:
514:
509:
503:
498:
495:
491:
487:
484:
481:Hugh Guthrie
480:
474:
471:
468:
462:
459:Robert Borden
458:
452:
446:
441:
438:
434:
431:
428:
422:
419:
416:
410:
407:Robert Borden
406:
400:
394:
389:
386:
382:
378:
375:
372:
366:
362:
356:
350:
345:
342:
337:
333:
330:
327:
321:
318:
315:
309:
306:
303:
297:
291:
286:
283:
279:
275:
271:
268:
262:
259:Robert Borden
258:
252:
246:
241:
238:
235:
229:
225:
222:
216:
210:
205:
202:
197:
193:
187:
184:
183:Robert Borden
181:
175:
168:
166:
163:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
142:
137:
133:
127:
124:
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115:
112:
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105:
102:
99:
95:
89:
84:
81:
76:
72:
61:
56:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6102:
6000:
5986:
5979:
5972:
5885:
5878:
5848:
5831:
5524:
5388:
5352:H. Macdonald
5104:Courtemanche
4991:
4696:D. Macdonald
4623:
4229:
4219:
4112:
4076:H. Macdonald
4060:J. Macdonald
4045:J. Macdonald
3870:Conservative
3849:(1810s–1867)
3834:Predecessors
3756:
3735:Hugh Guthrie
3729:
3538:Conservative
3353:
3316:
3265:Conservative
3087:
3077:
2979:John Bracken
2967:
2952:Hugh Guthrie
2940:
2904:
2877:
2872:Harry Leader
2862:
2853:
2838:Harry Leader
2826:
2792:
2765:
2746:
2735:
2724:
2705:
2686:
2667:
2648:
2629:
2610:
2583:
2568:Hugh Guthrie
2556:
2499:
2492:
2485:
2469:
2454:
2447:
2438:
2427:
2417:
2385:
2381:
2364:Bibliography
2353:
2348:November 28,
2346:. Retrieved
2342:the original
2337:
2327:
2315:
2296:
2282:
2270:. Retrieved
2257:
2245:. Retrieved
2241:the original
2237:Parks Canada
2236:
2227:
2216:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2191:Brebner 1935
2186:
2176:February 23,
2174:. Retrieved
2170:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2146:Open Text BC
2145:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2119:
2109:
2099:February 23,
2097:. Retrieved
2093:
2066:
2056:February 23,
2054:. Retrieved
2050:
2029:
2025:
2009:
2000:
1984:
1975:
1963:
1946:December 19,
1944:. Retrieved
1934:
1827:
1821:
1814:
1693:
1670:
1641:
1608:
1607:
1594:
1552:
1531:John Bracken
1524:
1498:
1474:
1459:
1450:
1435:Please help
1423:
1376:
1364:
1356:
1349:
1337:
1329:
1322:
1306:
1294:
1275:
1259:
1248:
1201:
1185:
1178:
1158:
1151:
1130:Conservative
1127:
1115:
1095:
1088:
1065:
1042:
1014:
998:
987:
971:
940:
920:
913:
909:
869:
822:
775:
725:
724:
594:(1917–1922)
587:Conservative
560:(1960-08-05)
512:
501:
482:
477:Succeeded by
469:
444:
425:Succeeded by
392:
369:Appointed by
363:R.B. Bennett
359:Nominated by
348:
324:Succeeded by
305:R.B. Bennett
289:
270:Hugh Guthrie
265:Succeeded by
244:
237:John Bracken
232:Succeeded by
208:
190:Succeeded by
140:
130:Succeeded by
87:
29:
6384:1960 deaths
6379:1874 births
6188:Diefenbaker
6178:St. Laurent
6173:Diefenbaker
5505:Fitzpatrick
5204:L. Bouchard
5194:B. Bouchard
5129:Pickersgill
5089:Pickersgill
4741:Mazankowski
4659:Diefenbaker
4270:Diefenbaker
4260:Diefenbaker
4250:St. Laurent
4017:(1873–1936)
3901:(2000–2003)
3895:(1987–2000)
3889:(1917–1922)
3866:(1942–2003)
3843:(1854–1867)
3773:Macdonald 1
3766:Governments
3705:John Abbott
3685:(1938–1940)
3676:(1920–1921)
3670:(1867–1916)
3496:(2000–2003)
3475:(1987–2000)
3397:Diefenbaker
3367:(1942–2003)
3267:(1873–1942)
3252:(1867–1873)
3242:antecedents
3113:Diefenbaker
3108:St. Laurent
2247:27 February
1790:Albany Club
1747: /
1734:119°33′12″W
1399:upper house
1165:grain trade
1136:Party, and
968:(1910–1993)
962:(1908–1992)
599:(1942–1960)
465:Preceded by
413:Preceded by
312:Preceded by
255:Preceded by
219:Preceded by
178:Preceded by
118:Preceded by
6363:Categories
5844:Willoughby
5817:Cartwright
5134:Lamontagne
5099:Fairclough
4664:Lamontagne
4644:St-Laurent
4529:Huntington
4050:Macpherson
3857:Successors
3841:Parti bleu
3168:J. Trudeau
2973:1941–1942
2946:1920–1926
2920:John Bench
2914:1932–1942
2883:1925–1926
2859:1922–1925
2832:1908–1921
2798:1935–1942
2771:1932–1935
2711:1920–1921
2692:1920–1921
2673:1919–1920
2654:1917–1920
2635:1917–1920
2562:1913–1917
2171:Britannica
1900:References
1811:Criticisms
1753: (
1731:52°48′12″N
1586:incomplete
1505:York South
1503:riding of
1253:riding of
1106:Section 98
898:Early life
892:York South
878:served as
651:(grandson)
537:1874-06-16
6348:Poilievre
6308:Ignatieff
6198:Stanfield
6063:Mackenzie
6058:Macdonald
6053:Mackenzie
5958:Carstairs
5943:Fairbairn
5928:MacEachen
5893:Macdonald
5869:Macdonald
5864:Robertson
5854:Dandurand
5839:Dandurand
5827:Dandurand
5620:McIlraith
5605:MacNaught
5590:Macdonald
5421:Mackenzie
5336:Macdonald
5326:Macdonald
5214:de Cotret
5169:MacDonald
5154:Pelletier
4981:Patenaude
4919:Patterson
4771:Robillard
4736:Hnatyshyn
4711:MacEachen
4701:MacEachen
4690:MacEachen
4669:McIlraith
4564:Macdonald
4436:Champagne
4421:Nicholson
4383:Pettigrew
4337:McDougall
4322:MacEachen
4306:MacGuigan
4301:MacDonald
4291:MacEachen
3989:Archibald
3982:(1867–73)
3920:Blue Tory
3808:Meighen 1
3753:(interim)
3737:(interim)
3593:Poilievre
3587:(interim)
3565:(interim)
3550:(interim)
3521:(interim)
3506:(interim)
3449:(interim)
3420:(interim)
3404:Stanfield
3391:(interim)
3348:(interim)
3326:(interim)
3275:Macdonald
3257:Macdonald
3043:Macdonald
3038:Mackenzie
3033:Macdonald
2402:0032-3195
2272:March 21,
2151:March 18,
2125:March 18,
1905:Citations
1774:Valemount
1683:(LL.D)
1616:Location
1563:Joe Clark
1527:total war
1424:does not
1325:Lord Byng
1270:High Tory
1255:Grenville
1226:, led by
1218:and farm
1080:coalition
1078:(wartime
916:St. Marys
843:. In the
673:Signature
656:Education
645:Relatives
513:In office
502:In office
445:In office
393:In office
349:In office
290:In office
272:(interim)
245:In office
226:(interim)
209:In office
141:In office
88:In office
6278:Reynolds
6253:Gauthier
6243:Bouchard
6238:Chrétien
6223:Mulroney
6093:McKenzie
5974:Carignan
5968:LeBreton
5953:Boudreau
5918:Perrault
5908:Perrault
5898:Connolly
5880:Aseltine
5822:Lougheed
5787:Campbell
5772:Campbell
5707:MacAulay
5678:(acting)
5671:Kelleher
5651:Lawrence
5642:(acting)
5575:Lapointe
5545:McMurray
5540:McKenzie
5412:(acting)
5406:(acting)
5394:Lougheed
5370:(acting)
5359:(acting)
5338:(acting)
5317:(acting)
5305:Campbell
5296:(acting)
5284:Langevin
5159:Faulkner
5149:Marchand
5144:Connolly
5124:Halpenny
5064:Casgrain
5059:Lapointe
5034:Lapointe
5030:(acting)
5009:(acting)
4988:(acting)
4947:(acting)
4941:(acting)
4934:Montague
4924:Costigan
4914:Chapleau
4909:Mousseau
4904:O'Connor
4889:Christie
4879:Langevin
4796:Penashue
4781:Van Loan
4692:(acting)
4686:(acting)
4649:Chevrier
4554:Mousseau
4544:O'Connor
4524:McDonald
4519:O'Connor
4431:Freeland
4416:(Acting)
4368:Axworthy
4327:Chrétien
4296:Jamieson
4272:(acting)
4130:(acting)
4118:Lougheed
4094:(acting)
4083:(acting)
4062:(acting)
4036:(acting)
4024:Campbell
4001:(acting)
3925:Red Tory
3887:Unionist
3803:Borden 1
3788:Thompson
3519:Reynolds
3433:Campbell
3426:Mulroney
3289:Thompson
3240:and its
3186:Category
3153:Chrétien
3148:Campbell
3143:Mulroney
3053:Thompson
2304:Archived
2221:in JSTOR
1853:See also
1667:Manitoba
1654:(LL.D)
1597:May 2018
1236:agrarian
1224:Liberals
1134:Unionist
1132:and the
1076:Unionist
937:Marriage
835:and the
627:Children
592:Unionist
550:, Canada
544:Anderson
483:(acting)
153:George V
101:George V
64:Meighen
6338:O'Toole
6328:Ambrose
6323:Mulcair
6263:Manning
6258:Duceppe
6248:Duceppe
6218:Nielsen
6208:Trudeau
6183:Pearson
6148:Bracken
6143:Graydon
6128:Bennett
6118:Bennett
6113:Guthrie
6103:Meighen
6088:Laurier
6073:Laurier
6001:italics
5849:Meighen
5687:Cadieux
5640:Basford
5630:Allmand
5610:Pennell
5585:Campney
5555:Fauteux
5535:Fauteux
5530:Guthrie
5525:Meighen
5515:Lemieux
5510:Carroll
5416:Stewart
5410:Bennett
5404:Stevens
5399:Stewart
5389:Meighen
5368:Laurier
5342:Dewdney
5199:Crombie
5164:Roberts
5139:LaMarsh
5084:Bradley
5069:McLarty
5054:Rinfret
5044:Rinfret
5007:Drayton
4997:Burrell
4992:Meighen
4986:Sévigny
4976:Blondin
4971:Coderre
4816:LeBlanc
4786:Ambrose
4766:Coderre
4731:Nielsen
4726:Ouellet
4684:Trudeau
4674:Favreau
4634:Bennett
4624:Meighen
4614:Normand
4594:Laurier
4559:McLelan
4534:Cauchon
4441:Garneau
4398:Emerson
4393:Bernier
4363:Ouellet
4347:Ouellet
4255:Pearson
4240:Bennett
4230:Meighen
4220:Meighen
4139:Stewart
4134:Bennett
4128:Stevens
4123:Stewart
4113:Meighen
4092:Laurier
4066:Dewdney
3818:Bennett
3693:Leaders
3652:Leaders
3647:History
3578:O'Toole
3563:Ambrose
3483:Manning
3440:Charest
3418:Nielsen
3375:Bracken
3354:Meighen
3332:Bennett
3324:Guthrie
3317:Meighen
3118:Pearson
3098:Bennett
3088:Meighen
3078:Meighen
3068:Laurier
2910:Ontario
2906:Senator
2410:2143412
1784:Nunavut
1702:by the
1638:Ontario
1625:Degree
1622:School
1501:Toronto
1445:removed
1430:sources
1373:Senator
1251:Ontario
1220:tariffs
1212:wartime
1186:At the
1148:Economy
925:at the
802:Cabinet
621:
613:
565:Toronto
548:Ontario
492:of the
341:Ontario
150:Monarch
97:Monarch
6343:Bergen
6333:Scheer
6318:Turmel
6313:Layton
6298:Graham
6293:Harper
6283:Harper
6228:Turner
6138:Hanson
6133:Manion
6083:Borden
6078:Tupper
5981:Harder
5963:Austin
5948:Graham
5938:Murray
5933:Roblin
5903:Martin
5887:Brooks
5797:Bowell
5792:Abbott
5712:Easter
5676:Beatty
5666:Beatty
5661:MacKay
5656:Kaplan
5615:Turner
5600:Browne
5595:Balcer
5580:Garson
5560:Cannon
5550:Cannon
5520:Bureau
5500:Tupper
5495:Curran
5431:Crerar
5426:Murphy
5379:Rogers
5374:Oliver
5363:Sifton
5294:Aikins
5219:Landry
5209:Weiner
5189:McLean
5119:Balcer
5114:Dorion
5109:Balcer
5094:Pinard
5079:Gibson
5074:Martin
5039:Perley
5028:Murphy
5023:Foster
5002:Sifton
4961:Murphy
4951:Tupper
4939:Ouimet
4929:Dickey
4899:Aikins
4884:Aikins
4826:Sajjan
4806:Monsef
4791:Verner
4721:Pinard
4679:Gordon
4654:Dorion
4609:Calder
4604:Rowell
4599:Borden
4589:Angers
4584:Bowell
4574:Abbott
4549:Masson
4514:Tupper
4403:Cannon
4388:MacKay
4378:Graham
4373:Manley
4342:Beatty
4281:Martin
4215:Borden
4205:Murphy
4149:Crerar
4144:Murphy
4103:Rogers
4098:Oliver
4087:Sifton
3999:Aikins
3893:Reform
3798:Tupper
3793:Bowell
3783:Abbott
3585:Bergen
3571:Scheer
3556:Harper
3527:Harper
3473:Reform
3462:MacKay
3346:Hanson
3339:Manion
3310:Borden
3303:Tupper
3296:Bowell
3282:Abbott
3163:Harper
3158:Martin
3138:Turner
3073:Borden
3063:Tupper
3058:Bowell
3048:Abbott
2552:Vacant
2495:(1949)
2461:
2408:
2400:
1690:Legacy
1665:
1636:
1379:Senate
1309:Tories
1290:Turkey
872:Senate
816:, and
762:MEE-ən
604:Spouse
490:Member
470:vacant
6213:Clark
6203:Clark
6193:Starr
6068:Blake
5923:Olson
5913:Flynn
5812:Scott
5807:Mills
5802:Mowat
5782:Scott
5702:Scott
5692:Lewis
5682:Blais
5646:Blais
5625:Goyer
5565:Dupré
5384:Roche
5357:Scott
5331:White
5321:Mills
5315:Scott
5310:Laird
5300:Gibbs
5184:Joyal
5179:Regan
5049:Cahan
5013:Monty
4966:Roche
4956:Scott
4894:Scott
4821:Blair
4811:Gould
4801:Lebel
4776:Chong
4756:Massé
4751:Blais
4746:Clark
4716:Baker
4706:Sharp
4569:Colby
4539:Blake
4509:Kenny
4499:Blair
4408:Baird
4332:Clark
4286:Sharp
4276:Green
4265:Smith
4210:Roche
4108:Roche
4081:Scott
4055:White
4040:Mills
4034:Scott
4029:Laird
4005:Gibbs
3880:Other
3455:Clark
3447:Wayne
3411:Clark
3128:Clark
2752:1926
2741:1926
2730:1926
2616:1917
2589:1917
2406:JSTOR
2266:(PDF)
1966:, by
1619:Date
732:
615:(
611:
339:from
68:1920s
48:
6303:Dion
6288:Hill
6268:Grey
6233:Gray
6168:Rowe
6163:Drew
6158:Rowe
6153:Drew
6123:King
6108:King
6098:King
5988:Gold
5874:Haig
5859:King
5833:Ross
5697:Gray
5570:Jean
5347:Daly
5289:Howe
5018:Copp
4945:Daly
4761:Dion
4639:King
4629:King
4619:King
4579:Ives
4504:Howe
4446:Joly
4426:Dion
4413:Fast
4245:King
4235:King
4225:King
4071:Daly
3994:Howe
3504:Grey
3389:Rowe
3382:Drew
3196:List
3103:King
3093:King
3083:King
2908:for
2459:ISBN
2398:ISSN
2350:2014
2274:2021
2249:2014
2178:2022
2153:2022
2127:2022
2101:2022
2058:2022
1948:2021
1834:and
1694:The
1671:1932
1642:1921
1428:any
1426:cite
1389:and
1059:and
1047:and
882:and
798:1908
555:Died
531:Born
78:9th
6273:Day
5635:Fox
5174:Fox
3512:Day
2390:doi
1830:by
1799:in
1592:.
1518:'s
1439:by
1074:'s
831:to
796:in
6365::
2404:.
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2336:.
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2169:.
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2049:.
2037:^
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1956:^
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753:ən
750:iː
734:QC
730:PC
665:BA
617:m.
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46:PC
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