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and marine life is beyond compare. Isabela is home to more wild tortoises than all the other islands. Isabela's large size and notable topography created barriers for the slow-moving tortoises; apparently the creatures were unable to cross lava flows and other obstacles, causing several different
690:
794:
481:. The young island does not follow the vegetation zones of the other islands. The relatively new lava fields and surrounding soils have not developed the sufficient nutrients required to support the varied life zones found on other islands. Another obvious difference occurs on
233:, with an area of 4,586 km (1,771 sq mi) and a length of 100 km (62 mi). By itself, it is larger than all the other islands in the chain combined, and it has a little under 2,000 permanent inhabitants. The island straddles the
438:(the island's highest point with an elevation of 1,707 m ), lie directly on the equator. The island is primarily noted for its geology, providing excellent examples of a geologic occurrence that created the
88:
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578:, and very interesting lowland vegetation. The west coast of Isabela in the Bolivar Channel is the best place in Galápagos for viewing whales and dolphin.
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were used for meat and oil. Puerto
Villamil, the third-largest settlement of the archipelago, is located at the southeastern tip of the island.
430:. All of these volcanoes except Ecuador are still active, making it one of the most volcanically active places on earth. Two of the volcanoes,
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Select
Letters of Christopher Columbus, with Other Original Documents, Relating to His Four Voyages to the New World
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930:"The Bolivar Channel Ecosystem of the Galapagos Marine Reserve: Energy flow structure and role of keystone groups"
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and Santo Tomás were founded in 1893. By 1905, the population of the island was 200. Exports at the time were
563:
370:, the second largest of the archipelago, Isabela is larger than every other island in the Galápagos combined.
335:—also preserve the names bestowed on the third and fourth islands encountered by Columbus during his voyage.
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on 24 June 1626. When the name was formally changed to
Isabela Island in 1892 as part of Ecuador's
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sub-species of tortoise to develop. Today, tortoises roam free in the calderas of
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One of the youngest islands, Isabela is located on the western edge of the
19:'Santa Isabela Island' redirects here. For the island in the Solomons, see
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1076:, vol. 154, London: Royal Geographical Society, pp. 234–242,
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709:"Elisabetta (Isabella) di Portogallo [Elizabeth of Portugal]"
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in 2006-2007. Since then, the vegetation has recovered greatly.
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including uplifts at Urbina Bay and the
Bolivar Channel,
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multiplied to over 100,000, but were eradicated by the
966:"History and Achievements". Charles Darwin Foundation.
691:
Nueva y
Correcta Carta del Mar Pacifico ó del Sur...
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636:found there. Both are on the south of the island.
402:. At approximately 1 million years old, the
454:, one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
406:-shaped island was formed by the merger of six
928:Ruiz, Diego J.; Wolff, Matthias (2011-08-01).
1136:
1000:"Colonization, Destruction, and Preservation"
623:
382:Volcanic rocks of the island in Elizabeth Bay
268:
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8:
628:), built by prisoners when the island was a
26:
16:Largest Island in the Galápagos Archipelago
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1070:"The English Place-Names of the Galápagos"
724:(in Italian), Vatican City: Holy See, 2023
307:, its eponym changed to Columbus's patron
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632:, and the Flamingo Lagoon, named for the
352:Christopher Monck, 2nd Duke of Albemarle
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977:"Human Discovery: Galapagos Colonists"
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618:The island's attractions include the
362:Isabela Island is the largest of the
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133:4,586 km (1,771 sq mi)
7:
473:Isabela is also interesting for its
1387:Volcanoes of the Galápagos Islands
718:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints
651:Volcanoes of the Galápagos Islands
346:was bestowed by English buccaneer
14:
1029:"The largest Island of Galapagos"
1382:Islands of the Galápagos Islands
1104:
905:"Galapagos Islands - Urbina Bay"
714:Dicastero delle Cause dei Santi
801:, London: Laurie & Whittle
688:De la Fuente, Vicente (1744),
1:
323:—honoring Isabella's husband
1112:travel guide from Wikivoyage
1004:GALAPAGOS GEOLOGY ON THE WEB
946:10.1016/j.seares.2011.05.006
741:Galapagos Conservation Trust
646:List of volcanoes in Ecuador
535:Other noted species include
450:, and Pulmace on Alcedo and
856:Voyagers Travel Specialists
390:Darwin Lake near Tagus Cove
149:1,707 m (5600 ft)
1413:
1110:Isabela Island (Galápagos)
1068:McEwen, Alec (July 1988),
799:Kitchin's General Atlas...
18:
1062:, London: Hakluyt Society
909:www.visitgalapagos.travel
530:Charles Darwin Foundation
340:Duke of Albemarl's Island
204:0.47/km (1.22/sq mi)
168:
58:
46:
1074:The Geographical Journal
885:www.volcanodiscovery.com
677:. Galapagos Conservancy.
338:The former English name
229:) is the largest of the
141:100 km (60 mi)
53:Map of Galápagos Islands
979:. Galapagos Conservancy
934:Journal of Sea Research
625:el Muro de las Lágrimas
526:Galápagos National Park
624:
564:Galápagos land iguanas
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146:Highest elevation
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319:. Isabela and nearby
1242:San Cristóbal Island
1219:North Seymour Island
1054:Major, Richard Henry
696:(in Spanish), Madrid
350:in 1684 in honor of
259:Santa Isabela Island
586:The settlements of
100: /
30:
21:Santa Isabel Island
1303:South Plaza Island
1008:Cornell University
471:
392:
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273:) in honor of the
264:Isla Santa Isabela
254:[isaˈβela]
182:Galápagos Province
154:Highest point
29:(Albemarle Island)
1392:Hotspot volcanoes
1369:
1368:
1248:Santa Cruz Island
1189:Fernandina Island
1152:Galápagos Islands
832:. 24 October 2019
469:on Isabela Island
440:Galápagos Islands
400:Galápagos hotspot
364:Galápagos Islands
321:Fernandina Island
270:Ysla Santa Ysabel
251:name of Isabela (
231:Galápagos Islands
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124:Galápagos Islands
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408:shield volcanoes
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1254:Santa Fe Island
1250:(Indefatigable)
1213:Marchena Island
1201:Genovesa Island
1195:Floreana Island
1183:Española Island
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572:Galápagos hawks
558:Sally Lightfoot
492:Isabela's rich
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293:Pope Urban VIII
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1082:10.2307/633849
1065:
1056:, ed. (1870),
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513:, Darwin, and
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309:Queen Isabella
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1356:Sierra Negra
1351:Roca Redonda
1341:Daphne Major
1298:Roca Redonda
1283:Daphne Major
1256:(Barrington)
1230:Pinta Island
1206:
1191:(Narborough)
1168:(S. Seymour)
1159:Main islands
1073:
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1046:Bibliography
1032:. Retrieved
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1011:. Retrieved
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981:. Retrieved
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762:Major (1870)
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424:Sierra Negra
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305:first voyage
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227:Isla Isabela
218:
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201:Pop. density
188:Demographics
170:
1361:Volcán Wolf
1331:Cerro Pajas
1266:Wolf Island
1209:(Albemarle)
1179:(Culpepper)
1013:15 February
983:15 February
614:Attractions
594:mined from
520:Introduced
483:Volcan Wolf
436:Volcan Wolf
396:archipelago
212:Ecuadorians
158:Volcán Wolf
120:Archipelago
107: /
83:Coordinates
36:Native name
1376:Categories
1326:Cerro Azul
1232:(Abingdon)
1034:1 February
914:2020-02-06
890:2020-02-06
764:, p.
657:References
602:made from
541:cormorants
511:Cerro Azul
487:Cerro Azul
448:Tagus Cove
444:tuff cones
418:, Darwin,
416:Cerro Azul
368:Santa Cruz
287:, who was
193:Population
1336:La Cumbre
1313:Volcanoes
1244:(Chatham)
1215:(Bindloe)
1197:(Charles)
954:1385-1101
793:(1797), "
675:"Isabela"
662:Citations
634:flamingos
608:Tortoises
596:fumaroles
398:near the
358:Geography
325:Ferdinand
289:canonized
281:Elizabeth
275:Aragonese
68:Geography
1268:(Wenman)
1238:(Jervis)
1226:(Duncan)
881:"Darwin"
640:See also
553:pelicans
537:penguins
458:Wildlife
404:seahorse
301:Columbus
285:Portugal
178:Province
73:Location
1262:(James)
1203:(Tower)
862:13 July
836:13 July
582:History
549:boobies
420:Ecuador
374:Geology
317:Castile
249:Spanish
235:equator
223:Spanish
171:Ecuador
95:91°04′W
92:00°30′S
40:Isabela
1185:(Hood)
1090:633849
1088:
952:
830:Quasar
747:1 June
592:sulfur
503:Alcedo
498:animal
426:, and
412:Alcedo
333:Aragon
327:
311:
257:) was
138:Length
1086:JSTOR
720:]
716:[
604:coral
560:crabs
522:goats
479:fauna
475:flora
278:Queen
243:Names
196:1,748
1036:2021
1015:2014
985:2014
950:ISSN
864:2021
838:2021
749:2020
600:lime
598:and
507:Wolf
494:bird
485:and
477:and
434:and
428:Wolf
130:Area
1078:doi
942:doi
797:",
446:at
342:or
331:of
315:of
303:'s
291:by
283:of
267:or
237:.
1378::
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938:66
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872:^
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329:II
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