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mention neither women nor
Africans, skeletal remains in graves found at least one European woman and indicated African origin for others, but whether the latter were sailors or slaves is as yet undetermined. The Spaniards brought pigs, horses, wheat, sugarcane, and guns. Rats and microbes came with them, leading to the
285:. It was Caonabo who was responsible for the Navidad massacre. He was sent to Spain as a prisoner. By then, only 630 Christians remained, "most of them sick, with many children and women among them." Christopher Columbus himself departed for Spain on 10 March 1496 with 225 Christians and 30 Indians aboard the
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on 30 August 1498, he found many of the people he had left behind two and a half years ago were dead, some 160 were sick, while many more had joined Roldan's rebellion. The two-year rebellion finally ended on 3 August 1499, when
Christopher agreed to "restore Roldan to his office of perpetual alcalde
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with seventeen ships. Columbus' settlers built houses, storerooms, a Roman
Catholic church, and a large house for Columbus. He brought more than a thousand men, including sailors, soldiers, carpenters, stonemasons, and other workers. Priests and nobles came as well. Although historical records
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The Taíno were local natives living in the mountains near La
Isabela. They lived on fish and staples such as pineapple, which they introduced to the Spaniards. The food that they provided was important to the Spaniards. Columbus said that there were no finer people in the world.
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Christopher
Columbus was absent from Isabela from 24 April until 29 September 1494, on an exploratory trip to Cuba during which time he also discovered Jamaica. Christopher left his brother Diego Columbus as president of the island, with Fray
309:, formed a secret faction, and "disdaining to be ruled by a foreigner," plotted to kill Christopher's brothers Bartholomew and Diego. First plotting to capture the town and fortress of Concepcion in the province of
421:
Thibodeau, A. M.; Killick, D. J.; Ruiz, J.; Chesley, J. T.; Deagan, K.; Cruxent, J. M. & Lyman, W. (February 2007), "The strange case of the earliest silver extraction by
European colonists in the New World",
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Within a year of
Christopher Columbus' departure, "with their provisions running short and suffering and sickness growing, they became discontented with their present lot and despaired of the future." The
212:. Cannon barrels and anchors from that era have been found in the bay. Gelatinous silt from rivers and wave action has raised the level of the bay floor and covers any parts of wrecks that may remain.
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mayor," allow 15 to return home to Spain, made grants of houses and land for those who stayed, and then "publicly proclaim that all that had happened was caused by false testimony of a few evil men."
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La
Isabela was established to search for precious metals. La Isabela was struck by the first known epidemic to spread from Europe to the New World in 1493 and two of the
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Caves on the island where the
Indians may have sheltered depict pictures of the sun, plants, animals, strange shapes, people, bearded faces, and sailing ships.
139:. La Isabela barely survived until 1496 when Columbus decided to abandon it in favor of a new settlement founded in 1498 called Nueva Isabela, and soon renamed
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hit the island. The Taíno retreated to the mountains while the
Spaniards remained in the colony. Several ships were sunk, including the flagship, the
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Hunger and disease led to mutiny, and a group of settlers, led by Bernal de Pisa, attempted to capture and make off with several ships and go back to
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In 1975, the Smithsonian concluded that the remains found in La Isabela of two male African skeletons dated back to 1250AD but is dismissed as
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This article is about the historic site on the north coast of the Dominican Republic. For the suburb of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, see
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was the first stable Spanish settlement and town in the Americas established in December 1493. The site is 42 km west of the city of
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In March 1494, Columbus's men began to search, with Taíno Indians, in the mountains of Hispaniola for gold and small amounts were found.
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The first Mass was celebrated on 6 January 1494. The town included 200 thatch huts, a plaza, and Columbus' stone house and arsenal.
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before he returned. La Isabela was abandoned by 1500. The only earlier European settlements in the Americas were settlements by the
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arrived, the Tainos revolted, and Captain Pedro Margarit fled back to Spain. On 24 March 1495, Christopher Columbus, allied with
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Chiarelli, B. & Luna Calderón, F. (1987), "The excavations of La Isabela, the first European city of the New World",
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Scale model of Columbus House at La Isabela Museum (top) and Foundation remains of Columbus House in La Isabela (bottom)
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suffering from a "shortage of food and such a variety of plagues" were reduced in numbers by two thirds.
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with 200 men, 20 horses and 20 hounds. He killed or captured many, including the principal cacique
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Guerre, M.D., Francisco (Fall 1988). "The Earliest American Epidemic: The Influenza of 1493".
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Historia general de los hechos de los Castellanos en las islas y tierra firme del Mar Oceano
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General History of the deeds of the Castilians on the Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea
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678:"The First in the Indies": Columbus establishes the Town of Isabella on Hispaniola, 1493
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La Isabela cemetery (top) and skeleton of a Spaniard found in the cemetery (bottom)
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Columbus's Outpost Among the Taínos: Spain and America at La Isabela, 1493-1498
550:. New Brunswick: Rutgers, The State University. pp. 130–131, 145–149, 169.
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central, and the resultant mining boom, meant Isabela was depopulated by 1500.
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National Geographic Television. "Columbus's Cursed Colony." Viewed 2013-01-13.
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and Pedro Fernandez Coronel as regents. During his absence, his brother
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La Isabela Archaeological National Park conmemorative plaque and flags
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The Life of the Admiral Christopher Columbus by his son Ferdinand
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in the Americas. The settlement took up more than two hectares.
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After his first voyage to the New World, Columbus returned to
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Panoramic view of La Isabela cove and the museum to the right
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Boscolo, A. (1987), "Christopher Columbus and La Isabela",
410:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 22.
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Archaeology at La Isabela: America's First European Town
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List of cities in the Americas by year of foundation
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In June 1495, a large storm that the Taíno called a
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546:Columbus, Ferdinand (1959).
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701:19.8873333°N 71.0804167°W
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770:Former Spanish colonies
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375:Chiefdoms of Hispaniola
750:1490s in the Caribbean
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147:History of the colony
100:Isabella I of Castile
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41:Church of la Isabella
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18:Isabella (settlement)
406:Floyd, Troy (1973).
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386:References
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287:Santa Cruz
153:Hispaniola
104:La Navidad
77:La Isabela
229:Aftermath
206:hurricane
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