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cells (the photobiont). They are fragile structures and may break off and be distributed by wind, animals, and splashing raindrops. In terms of structure, isidia may be described as warty, cylindrical,
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Ainsworth & Bisby's
Dictionary of the fungi / by P. M. Kirk... ; with the assistance of A. Aptroot...
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Blackwell, Meredith; Alexopoulos, Constantine John; Mims, Charles W (1996).
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Bisby, Guy
Richard; Ainsworth, G. C.; Kirk, P. M.; Aptroot, André (2001).
78:(club-shaped), scale-like, coralloid (coral-shaped), simple, or branched.
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61:(i.e., containing the outermost layer of the thallus), usually with a
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photographed through a dissecting microscope (x40) showing isidia.
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Terminology for morphology of a lichen reproductive structure
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Examples of isidiate lichens include members of the genera
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65:structure, and consisting of both fungal
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49:reproductive structure present in some
176:Oxon: CAB International. p. 257.
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233:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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53:. Isidia are outgrowths of the
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285:Fungal morphology and anatomy
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27:specimen of the lichen
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149:Introductory Mycology
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33:, magnifed 40X, with
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201:Ascomycetes glossary
69:(the mycobiont) and
30:Leptogium cyanescens
221:This article about
151:. New York: Wiley.
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37:-shaped isidia.
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280:Lichenology
227:lichenology
274:Categories
134:References
84:Parmotrema
59:corticated
47:vegetative
90:Peltigera
25:herbarium
129:Soredium
108:See also
63:columnar
223:lichens
76:clavate
55:thallus
51:lichens
43:isidium
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67:hyphae
35:lobule
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71:algal
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231:stub
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