294:
249:. He made rapid progress in both sacred and secular literature. During his years in Parma, he appears to have suffered from continual intestinal problems. In 1527, he wrote to his friend Leander at Modena that it felt like the cave of the winds. In the autumn when he was in Brescia, he consulted a physician, who prescribed asses' milk. In 1528 he travelled with some brothers to the monastery of Torchiara (Turres Claras), on orders of
3136:
3125:
40:
605:
Gussago, pp. 15-22: "Semper tamen eccipio familiarem meum antrum Aeoli, et interiorem illum tortorem, qui mihi perpetuus comes fuit.... Sed hisce diebus veni in aliquam spem, aut sublatum iri hunc morbum, aut esse magna ex parte leniendum, atque de hoc postremo quidem bene speramus, nam illa altera
421:
In 1551, Bishop Chiari began to preach a series of sermons in the
Cathedral on the subject of the Gospel of Saint Luke. His view, expressed in his synods, was that preaching was a prime duty of the clergy, and at the same time he wanted his people to hear the word of God. He therefore preached on a
365:
In June 1545, the
General Council of the Congregatio Cassinense of the Order of Saint Benedict met in Mantua in anticipation of the opening of the Council of Trent. They elected three of their abbots to represent them at the council, one of whom was Isidore of S. Maria (Cesena). At the opening, the
417:
In his diocese Bishop Chiari gained a reputation for his instruction of the poor; in 1547 he organized the "Society of Saint Martin", composed of twelve prominent men of the diocese to deal with the shameful condition of the poor. He encouraged the promotion of literature, and especially the Greek
656:
Gussago, pp. 30-31: "E perchè penso, V. S. Reverendissima acerà grato intendere nuova del nostro P. D. Isidoro, la saprà , come essendo già da molti anni affezionato alli genii, ed ingegni
Modenesi, ora si è ridutto ad abitare con loro fatto Priore di quel monastero, dove per la bella, e grata con
276:
in 1537. His mentor, Gregory
Cortese, wrote to Cardinal Gasparo Contarini, expressing the hope that Chiari would be consoled by the pleasing conversation. In 1540 he was summoned to Mantua to attend the General Chapter of the Benedictine Order, where he presented a public oration. He was elected
253:
who had assigned the monastery in Parma to other occupants. But the size of
Torchiara was such that it could not hold all the brothers, and therefore, after complaints to Rome, with papal permission they returned to Parma. In 1534 he was at Montecassino, and in c. 1535 he and his mentor
366:
issue was raised as to whether abbots had votes in the council sessions, and it was finally decided on 4 January 1546 that the three
Benedictine abbots would share one vote. At the council in February and May of 1546, he successfully argued for an honored place for the
414:. At the beginning of his tenure, Bishop Isidoro summoned and presided over a diocesan synod, which met on 14 November 1547. He held a second synod on 22 October 1548. A third synod took place on 14 October 1549, and a fourth on 15 October 1550.
574:
Illustrations of
Biblical Literature: Exhibiting the History and Fate of the Sacred Writings, from the Earliest Period to the Present Century : Including Biographical Notices of Translators, and Other Eminent Biblical
224:
in 1495, of modest ancestry. He had a brother, Basilio, who died in 1531. His boyhood teacher was Angelo
Claretto, who enjoyed some poetical gifts. Around the age of fifteen, he fell in love with a girl, but she died.
637:
Volume XI (London: Kegan Paul Trench
Trubner 1912), pp. 154-155, places the official summons in the second half of July 1536, and remarks that most of those summoned were already in Rome in the last week of October
1812:
1649:
1017:
Storia e cultura in Umbria nell'etĂ moderna (Sec. XV-XVIII): Atti del VII Convegno di studi umbri. Gubbio, 18-22 maggio 1969. Centro di studi umbri, Casa di Sant'Ubaldo in Gubbio e
Palazzo della Sapienza in
526:• 16 If they say, it was one Pope's private opinion, and that he consulted only himself; then we are able to go further with them, and to aver, that more of their chief men of all sorts, even their own
550:, do either make new translations themselves, or follow new ones of other men's making, or note the vulgar interpreter for halting, none of them fear to dissent from him, nor yet to except against him.
418:
language, through an academy which he founded. In 1548 he invited into his diocese the Jesuit Silvestro Landini, who helped organize confraternities for the youth to encourage frequent confession.
1404:
2819:
3205:
1434:
624:
Gussago, pp. 26-28. Isidore wrote to Abbot Ambrogio of Florence on 15 August 1534 from Rome that he had been to Montecassino, where he greatly enjoyed their collection of books.
3185:
2739:
1837:
2304:
982:
Isidoro Clario: 1495 ca - 1555; umanista teologo tra Erasmo e la Controriforma; un bilancio nel 450o della morte; atti della giornata di studio (Chiari, 22 ottobre 2005)
802:"BRIXIA SACRA MEMORIE - STORICHE DELLA DIOCESI DI BRESCIA, Isidoro Clario 1495ca-1555: umanista teologo tra Erasmo e la Controriforma. Un bilancio nel 450° della morte"
1090:
2625:
425:
He was stricken by a fever, and died on 18 March 1555. His remains were displayed in the cathedral of Foligno, where he was buried in an emotional funeral service.
3210:
3160:
3017:
2804:
1807:
1144:
476:
293:
3180:
1687:
2356:
2099:
1637:
2041:
3195:
3012:
1944:
1007:
Biblioteca clarense ovvero notizie istorico-critiche intorno agli scrittori e letterati di Chiari raccolte e scritte dall'abate . Volume 1. [-3.]
281:
of the monastery of Pontida in the diocese of Brescia, then of S. Maria di Cesena. He was still abbot of S. Maria when he appeared at the opening of the
3190:
2839:
1757:
1352:
2924:
2018:
1252:
1247:
3200:
2956:
2904:
1536:
870:
843:
746:
716:
696:
2894:
2630:
1148:
1083:
1419:
2934:
2764:
1672:
2977:
2593:
2090:
1699:
1424:
504:
R. Gerard Hobbs, "Is Abbot Isidore also among the prophets?: Protestant influences upon the annotated Bible of Isidore Clarius", in:
2576:
2178:
1825:
1659:
1110:
773:
67:
3090:
2638:
2391:
2336:
2201:
1936:
1932:
1677:
1462:
1409:
569:
3099:
2441:
2416:
2381:
2376:
2341:
2221:
1820:
1704:
1294:
1257:
1140:
1120:
1076:
422:
chapter of the Gospel of Luke each week, following successively in order. His series of sermons was interrupted by his death.
3037:
2749:
2436:
2406:
2386:
2326:
2116:
1832:
1370:
1362:
1274:
1135:
1115:
1059:
801:
3175:
2411:
2401:
1727:
1598:
1496:
1193:
2992:
2963:
2946:
2854:
2466:
2431:
2421:
1999:
1980:
1842:
1593:
1506:
3215:
1752:
1620:
1489:
379:
3002:
990:
2919:
2717:
2371:
2023:
1989:
1948:
3109:
3055:
2726:
2676:
2366:
2321:
1429:
1035:
Ulianich, Boris (1972). "Isidoro Chiari e la sua attivitĂ riformatrice nella diocesi di Foligno (1547-1555), in:
565:
484:
3139:
3075:
2997:
2968:
2588:
2583:
2461:
2361:
2346:
2331:
2173:
1994:
1884:
1802:
1626:
1603:
1554:
1227:
349:
1063:, Isidoro Clario 1495ca-1555: umanista teologo tra Erasmo e la Controriforma. Un bilancio nel 450° della morte
1021:(in Italian). Perugia: A cura della FacoltĂ di lettere e filosofia dell'UniversitĂ degli studi, Perugia. 1972.
340:. His efforts on behalf of the Bible and the Song of Songs were part of a larger spiritual movement among the
309:. It was a plea to Lutherans and Catholics to focus on common grounds, rather than seek points of difference.
3060:
2692:
2653:
2620:
2066:
2046:
1914:
1792:
1742:
1521:
1322:
1262:
407:
647:
Isidore wrote to Cardinal Pole from the monastery of S. Pietro in Modena on 7 October 1537. Gussano, p. 36.
3129:
3070:
3065:
2699:
2505:
2426:
2351:
2231:
1909:
1797:
1737:
1414:
1302:
383:
341:
269:
238:
615:
Gussago, pp. 23-24. A letter was written by Isidore from Torchiara dated 31 October 1528: Gussago, p. 34.
2834:
2661:
2086:
1867:
1732:
1578:
1284:
1222:
1181:
1166:
375:
95:
1317:
3170:
3165:
2238:
2207:
2104:
1985:
1899:
1779:
1682:
1399:
1394:
1267:
1198:
1176:
85:
606:
spes non parum anceps est, et incerta, cum plerique omnem hujus generis malo curationem, desperent."
121:
3027:
2929:
2722:
2706:
2226:
2136:
1587:
1531:
1479:
1380:
1342:
825:
3047:
2864:
1722:
1714:
1457:
1158:
1125:
708:
A Companion to Late Medieval and Early Modern Milan: The Distinctive Features of an Italian State
382:
in 1559, and a new edition of it was authorized in 1564, but "deprived of the preface and of the
3007:
2243:
1568:
1448:
1215:
1171:
866:
839:
769:
742:
712:
706:
692:
686:
321:
306:
1005:
765:
Italian Benedictine scholars and the Reformation: The Congregation of Santa Giustina of Padua
2869:
2643:
2605:
2563:
2491:
2486:
2453:
2260:
2193:
2156:
2151:
2131:
2126:
2051:
1904:
1894:
1854:
1385:
1203:
1186:
429:
371:
337:
282:
250:
217:
197:
144:
824:(in Latin). Vol. Tomus 3 (second ed.). MĂĽnster: Libreria Regensbergiana. p.
3104:
2987:
2844:
2809:
2615:
2610:
2535:
2530:
2471:
2396:
2146:
2076:
1608:
1549:
1099:
411:
57:
819:
3022:
2951:
2799:
2734:
2520:
2510:
2496:
2481:
2161:
2056:
1940:
1919:
1453:
1332:
1307:
1279:
1210:
633:
Gussago, pp. 24-25. Giordano, p. 647, places the date c. 1536-1537. Ludwig von Pastor,
317:
3154:
2914:
2874:
2759:
2681:
2666:
2515:
2476:
2282:
2166:
1963:
1632:
1347:
403:
387:
367:
329:
313:
259:
2889:
2824:
2754:
2744:
2671:
2571:
2540:
2316:
2265:
2033:
1975:
1872:
1643:
1560:
1516:
1511:
1501:
1312:
1239:
356:
325:
1037:
1015:
980:
959:
933:
860:
833:
763:
736:
677:
449:
3085:
2941:
2814:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2769:
2071:
2006:
1862:
1787:
1765:
1613:
1375:
1337:
242:
3124:
2779:
2774:
2598:
2525:
2141:
2061:
1692:
1053:
428:
He and his edition of the Vulgate are mentioned by name in the preface of the
264:
Concilium delectorum cardinalium et aliorum praelatorum de emendanda Ecclesia.
1010:(in Italian). Vol. II. Chiari: Gaetano Antonio Tellaroli. pp. 5–95.
2884:
2879:
2849:
2545:
2308:
2292:
2277:
2121:
2011:
1889:
1879:
1747:
1526:
838:. Berkeley-Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 265, note.
679:
Ad eos, qui a communi ecclesiae Sententia discesere Adhortatio ad Concordiam
345:
39:
258:) Gregory Cortese were transferred to Rome. Corteste had been appointed to
320:
which was followed one year later by the whole Vulgate Bible in Venice by
268:
Esteemed as well for his purity, charity, and eloquence, he was appointed
3032:
2859:
1958:
1327:
985:(in Italian). Brescia: Associazione per la Storia della Chiesa Bresciana.
360:
964:(in Italian). Vol. quatro. Venezia: G. Antonelli. pp. 424–425.
519:
448:
Available digital copy by the Austrian National Library at Google Books
2829:
2109:
1667:
1541:
1484:
399:
221:
201:
193:
158:
688:
Enduring Loss in Early Modern Germany: Cross Disciplinary Perspectives
398:
Following the council, on 24 January 1547, he was appointed bishop of
2982:
2287:
2272:
2216:
2183:
273:
3080:
2248:
2212:
1068:
577:. Vol. 2. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown. p. 488.
333:
278:
246:
2253:
1972:
1072:
1025:
Marani, A. (1972). "Il Clario e la residenza dei vescovi," in:
305:, already written by 1538 and dedicated to his friend Cardinal
1039:
Storia e cultura in Umbria nell'etĂ moderna. (Sec. XV-XVIII)
961:
Le chiese d'Italia: dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni
935:
In Evangelium secundum Lucam orationes quinquaginta quatuor
1061:
BRIXIA SACRA MEMORIE - STORICHE DELLA DIOCESI DI BRESCIA
738:
Gioseffo Zarlino: Motets from 1549: Ego veni hortum meum
386:, because those were manifestly sympathizing with the
332:
with extensive commentary; it became the text for ten
703:
Massimo Zaggia, "Culture in Lombardy, 1535–1706, in:
3046:
2903:
2716:
2652:
2562:
2452:
2303:
2192:
2085:
2032:
1957:
1928:
1853:
1778:
1713:
1658:
1577:
1472:
1447:
1361:
1293:
1238:
1157:
1134:
787:
785:
152:
133:
128:
114:
109:
101:
91:
81:
73:
63:
53:
21:
938:(in Latin). Venice: apud Franciscum Franciscium.
378:. His own edition of the Vulgate was put on the
3206:Religious leaders from the Province of Brescia
997:Volume 62 (Treccani: 2004), pp. 647–650.
818:Conradus Eubel (1923). Guilelmus Gulik (ed.).
477:"ISIDORO da Chiari in "Dizionario Biografico""
245:on 24 June 1517 at the abbey of Saint John in
1084:
324:. Most notable is his revision following the
8:
657:versazione, non dubito sarĂ consolatissimo."
3186:16th-century Italian Roman Catholic priests
865:. Cambridge University Press. p. 148.
835:Gasparo Contarini: Venice, Rome, and Reform
768:. Oxford UK: Clarendon Press. p. 222.
3013:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
1954:
1469:
1154:
1091:
1077:
1069:
184:, perhaps better known by his Latin name
38:
18:
711:. Boston and Leiden: Brill. p. 190.
691:. Boston and Leiden: Brill. p. 254.
355:He was granted the privilege of being a
292:
570:"Sixteenth century biblical literature"
465:
441:
312:In 1541 he published an edition of the
348:in man as the primary significance of
297:Chiari's edition of the Vulgate (1542)
105:Abbot of S. Maria (Cesena) (1540-1547)
1042:(in Italian). 1972. pp. 147–265.
741:. Middleton, Wis, USA: A-R Editions.
730:
728:
596:Gussago, pp. 12-13. Giordano, p. 647.
156:18 March 1555 (aged 59–60)
7:
3211:Writers from the Province of Brescia
3161:Participants in the Council of Trent
995:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
560:
558:
471:
469:
402:on the recommendation of Cardinals
48:, Chiari, sacrestia della Collegiata
3181:Translators of the Bible into Latin
682:(in Latin). Milan: Francesco Calvo.
344:emphasizing the restoration of the
200:and an editor of an edition of the
14:
3196:16th-century Italian male writers
913:Fourth Synod: Gussago, pp. 54-59.
895:Second Synod: Gussago, pp. 49-52.
862:Reginald Pole: Prince and Prophet
508:vol. 17, no. 1 (1973), pp. 53-71.
3191:16th-century Italian translators
3135:
3134:
3123:
3091:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2639:Criticism of the Catholic Church
1004:Gussago, Germano Jacopo (1822).
904:Third Synod: Gussago, pp. 52-53.
886:First Synod: Gussago, pp. 45-49.
272:of the monastery of St Peter in
1258:First seven ecumenical councils
196:, was a founding father of the
72:
1833:Separation of church and state
1029:VII (1972), pp. 114–121.
979:Formenti, Fausto, ed. (2006).
958:Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1846).
705:Andrea Gamberini, ed. (2014).
1:
832:Elisabeth G. Gleason (1993).
735:Cristle Collins Judd (2006).
538:, and their own inquisitors,
483:(in Italian). Archived from
506:Renaissance and Reformation
3232:
3130:Catholic Church portal
989:Giordano, Silvano (2004).
46:Ritratto di Isidoro Clario
3118:
3056:Aid to the Church in Need
2677:Vatican Television Center
2322:Eastern Catholic Churches
1106:
546:, and their own cardinal
301:In 1540 he published his
37:
32:
3201:Hebrew–Latin translators
2998:Communion and Liberation
2462:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1627:Mystici Corporis Christi
1555:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
859:Thomas F. Mayer (2000).
635:The History of the Popes
303:Adhortatio ad Concordiam
44:Giuseppe Teosa (attr.),
1813:Philosophy of canon law
1743:Mariology of the saints
1323:Investiture Controversy
932:Isidoro Chiari (1565).
676:Isidoro Chiari (1540).
542:, and their own bishop
408:Giovanni Andrea Cortese
342:Cassinese Congregations
3066:Catholic Charities USA
2700:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2688:Vatican Polyglot Press
1738:Mariology of the popes
1376:Protestant Reformation
762:Barry Collett (1985).
685:Lynne Tatlock (2010).
540:Hieronymus ab Oleastro
298:
229:Monk, prior, and abbot
2820:Good Shepherd Sisters
2662:Holy See Press Office
1900:Doctors of the Church
1733:Immaculate Conception
1688:Anointing of the Sick
1223:History of the papacy
296:
208:Early life and family
194:the land of his birth
188:and sometimes called
3176:Italian Benedictines
2693:L'Osservatore Romano
2631:Role in civilisation
2357:Croatian and Serbian
2105:Episcopal conference
2067:St. Peter's Basilica
1425:Sexual abuse scandal
1381:Catholic Reformation
821:Hierarchia catholica
548:Thomas Ă Vio Caietan
521:The King James Bible
3028:Neocatechumenal Way
2993:Charismatic Renewal
2707:Annuario Pontificio
2305:Particular churches
1981:Ecumenical councils
1753:Perpetual virginity
1588:Communitas perfecta
1532:Sermon on the Mount
991:"Isidoro da Chiari"
922:Gussago, pp. 61-62.
3216:Bishops of Foligno
2865:Premonstratensians
1248:Ante-Nicene period
1126:Lists of Catholics
1054:Page on Cathopedia
666:Gussago, p. 31-32.
299:
96:Sebastiano Portico
68:Diocese of Foligno
3148:
3147:
2558:
2557:
1951:
1774:
1773:
1466:
1443:
1442:
1435:COVID-19 pandemic
1405:French Revolution
1395:Thirty Years' War
1303:Islamic conquests
1216:Apostolic fathers
1151:
877:Giordano, p. 648.
872:978-0-521-37188-9
845:978-0-520-08057-7
791:Giordano, p. 648.
748:978-0-89579-598-4
718:978-90-04-28412-8
698:978-90-04-18454-1
487:on 3 October 2019
394:Bishop of Foligno
307:Gasparo Contarini
233:He took the name
165:
164:
33:Bishop of Foligno
3223:
3138:
3137:
3128:
3127:
2870:Redemptoristines
2718:Religious orders
2644:Anti-Catholicism
2594:Church buildings
2454:Catholic liturgy
2194:Consecrated life
2052:Apostolic Palace
2019:Synod of Bishops
1955:
1931:
1537:Ten Commandments
1470:
1452:
1353:Age of Discovery
1187:Great Commission
1155:
1139:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1070:
1043:
1032:
1022:
1011:
1000:
986:
966:
965:
955:
949:
946:
940:
939:
929:
923:
920:
914:
911:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
884:
878:
876:
856:
850:
849:
829:
815:
809:
808:
806:
798:
792:
789:
780:
779:
759:
753:
752:
732:
723:
722:
702:
683:
673:
667:
664:
658:
654:
648:
645:
639:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
607:
603:
597:
594:
588:
587:Gussago, p. 8-9.
585:
579:
578:
562:
553:
552:
544:Isodorus Clarius
515:
509:
502:
496:
495:
493:
492:
473:
453:
446:
430:King James Bible
338:Gioseffo Zarlino
283:Council of Trent
251:Pope Clement VII
235:Isidorus Clarius
198:Council of Trent
186:Isidorus Clarius
145:Chiari, Lombardy
129:Personal details
102:Previous post(s)
42:
19:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3122:
3114:
3093:
3076:Relief Services
3042:
2988:Catholic Action
2978:Military orders
2915:Confraternities
2907:of the faithful
2906:
2899:
2721:
2712:
2648:
2554:
2448:
2307:
2299:
2232:Prior, Prioress
2188:
2081:
2077:Vatican Museums
2028:
1961:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1924:
1849:
1803:Social teaching
1770:
1709:
1654:
1609:One true church
1573:
1550:Sixtine Vulgate
1546:Official Bible
1460:
1456:
1451:
1439:
1357:
1289:
1234:
1204:Petrine primacy
1147:
1143:
1138:
1130:
1102:
1100:Catholic Church
1097:
1050:
1036:
1030:
1014:
1003:
998:
978:
975:
970:
969:
957:
956:
952:
947:
943:
931:
930:
926:
921:
917:
912:
908:
903:
899:
894:
890:
885:
881:
873:
858:
857:
853:
846:
831:
817:
816:
812:
804:
800:
799:
795:
790:
783:
776:
761:
760:
756:
749:
734:
733:
726:
719:
704:
699:
684:
675:
674:
670:
665:
661:
655:
651:
646:
642:
632:
628:
623:
619:
614:
610:
604:
600:
595:
591:
586:
582:
564:
563:
556:
517:
516:
512:
503:
499:
490:
488:
481:www.treccani.it
475:
474:
467:
462:
457:
456:
447:
443:
438:
412:Jacopo Sadoleto
396:
388:Lutheran heresy
370:along with the
291:
231:
210:
157:
148:
142:
140:
139:
119:
86:Blosio Palladio
58:Catholic Church
49:
28:
25:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3229:
3227:
3219:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3153:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3132:
3119:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3094:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3052:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3023:Legion of Mary
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2961:
2960:
2959:
2952:Lay Carmelites
2949:
2939:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2911:
2909:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2800:Conceptionists
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2735:Assumptionists
2731:
2729:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2601:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2458:
2456:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2437:Syro-Malankara
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2387:Italo-Albanian
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2205:
2198:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2096:
2094:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2057:Lateran Treaty
2054:
2049:
2044:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1983:
1978:
1969:
1967:
1952:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1859:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1840:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1818:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1793:Moral theology
1790:
1784:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1476:
1474:
1467:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1378:
1367:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1308:Pope Gregory I
1305:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1280:Biblical canon
1277:
1275:Late antiquity
1272:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1255:
1250:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1211:Church fathers
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1163:
1161:
1152:
1145:Ecclesiastical
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1081:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1057:
1049:
1048:External links
1046:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1023:
1012:
1001:
987:
974:
971:
968:
967:
950:
948:Eubel, p. 199.
941:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
871:
851:
844:
810:
793:
781:
774:
754:
747:
724:
717:
697:
668:
659:
649:
640:
626:
617:
608:
598:
589:
580:
566:Townley, James
554:
510:
497:
464:
463:
461:
458:
455:
454:
440:
439:
437:
434:
395:
392:
322:Peter Schöffer
290:
287:
230:
227:
209:
206:
168:Isidoro Chiari
163:
162:
154:
150:
149:
143:
137:
135:
131:
130:
126:
125:
122:Giovanni Barba
116:
112:
111:
107:
106:
103:
99:
98:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
50:
43:
35:
34:
30:
29:
27:Isidoro Chiari
26:
22:
16:Italian bishop
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3228:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3141:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3117:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3071:Home Missions
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2964:Saint Francis
2962:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Saint Dominic
2945:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2760:Bethlehemites
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2683:
2682:Vatican Radio
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2667:Vatican Media
2665:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2561:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:List of popes
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Mother of God
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1633:People of God
1631:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1621:Infallibility
1619:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:Body and soul
1495:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1400:Enlightenment
1398:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1371:Protestantism
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Scholasticism
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1333:Schism (1378)
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Schism (1054)
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1002:
996:
992:
988:
984:
983:
977:
976:
972:
963:
962:
954:
951:
945:
942:
937:
936:
928:
925:
919:
916:
910:
907:
901:
898:
892:
889:
883:
880:
874:
868:
864:
863:
855:
852:
847:
841:
837:
836:
827:
823:
822:
814:
811:
807:. p. 56.
803:
797:
794:
788:
786:
782:
777:
775:9786610806683
771:
767:
766:
758:
755:
750:
744:
740:
739:
731:
729:
725:
720:
714:
710:
709:
700:
694:
690:
689:
681:
680:
672:
669:
663:
660:
653:
650:
644:
641:
636:
630:
627:
621:
618:
612:
609:
602:
599:
593:
590:
584:
581:
576:
571:
567:
561:
559:
555:
551:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
523:
522:
514:
511:
507:
501:
498:
486:
482:
478:
472:
470:
466:
459:
451:
445:
442:
435:
433:
431:
426:
423:
419:
415:
413:
409:
405:
404:Reginald Pole
401:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:Latin Vulgate
363:
362:
358:
353:
351:
350:justification
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:Song of Songs
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:New Testament
310:
308:
304:
295:
288:
286:
284:
280:
275:
271:
266:
265:
261:
260:Pope Paul III
257:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
226:
223:
219:
215:
214:Taddeo Cucchi
207:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
173:
169:
160:
155:
151:
146:
138:Taddeo Cucchi
136:
132:
127:
123:
118:17 April 1547
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
47:
41:
36:
31:
23:Most Reverend
20:
3110:Universities
2942:Third orders
2905:Associations
2895:Visitandines
2890:Trinitarians
2840:Mercedarians
2825:Hieronymites
2770:Camaldoleses
2755:Benedictines
2745:Augustinians
2705:
2698:
2691:
2672:Vatican News
2626:Distinctions
2432:Syro-Malabar
2317:Latin Church
2239:Grand master
2137:Metropolitan
2034:Vatican City
1929:Organisation
1808:Philosophers
1673:Confirmation
1650:In canon law
1644:Subsistit in
1642:
1638:Three states
1625:
1586:
1579:Ecclesiology
1561:Nova Vulgata
1559:
1517:Original sin
1512:Nicene Creed
1502:Divine grace
1461:
1343:Universities
1313:Papal States
1240:Great Church
1182:Resurrection
1159:Early Church
1065:(in Italian)
1060:
1056:(in Italian)
1038:
1031:(in Italian)
1027:Brixia sacra
1026:
1016:
1006:
999:(in Italian)
994:
981:
973:Bibliography
960:
953:
944:
934:
927:
918:
909:
900:
891:
882:
861:
854:
834:
820:
813:
796:
764:
757:
737:
707:
687:
678:
671:
662:
652:
643:
634:
629:
620:
611:
601:
592:
583:
573:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
525:
520:
513:
505:
500:
489:. Retrieved
485:the original
480:
444:
427:
424:
420:
416:
397:
384:prolegomenas
364:
357:mitred abbot
354:
311:
302:
300:
267:
263:
255:
234:
232:
213:
212:He was born
211:
189:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
166:
115:Consecration
45:
3171:1555 deaths
3166:1495 births
3100:Health care
3086:Pax Christi
3038:Schoenstatt
3003:Sant'Egidio
2835:Legionaries
2815:Franciscans
2790:Cistercians
2785:Carthusians
2740:Annonciades
2599:Altarpieces
2492:West Syriac
2487:East Syriac
2467:Alexandrian
2091:Holy orders
2072:Swiss Guard
2012:Dicasteries
2007:Roman Curia
1905:Evangelists
1863:Holy Family
1798:Personalism
1788:Natural law
1766:Josephology
1700:Holy orders
1338:Inquisition
1295:Middle Ages
1285:Monasticism
1253:Constantine
1177:Crucifixion
530:champions,
518:"Preface".
326:Hebrew text
243:Benedictine
82:Predecessor
3155:Categories
2855:Oratorians
2810:Dominicans
2780:Carmelites
2775:Camillians
2723:institutes
2536:Tridentine
2472:Antiochian
2392:Macedonian
2337:Belarusian
2227:Provincial
2142:Archbishop
2062:Roman Rota
2024:Properties
1949:By country
1945:Precedence
1910:Confessors
1890:Archangels
1880:Patriarchs
1780:Philosophy
1758:Veneration
1723:Assumption
1693:Last rites
1660:Sacraments
1604:Four marks
1415:Vatican II
1363:Modern era
1199:Succession
491:2019-10-03
460:References
256:praeceptor
239:profession
3096:See also:
3048:Charities
2957:Discalced
2885:Trappists
2880:Theatines
2850:Olivetans
2795:Clarisses
2765:Blue nuns
2750:Basilians
2727:societies
2635:See also:
2521:Mozarabic
2511:Ambrosian
2497:Malankara
2482:Byzantine
2442:Ukrainian
2417:Ruthenian
2382:Hungarian
2367:Ethiopian
2342:Bulgarian
2309:sui iuris
2293:Postulant
2202:Religious
2157:Auxiliary
2152:Coadjutor
2122:Patriarch
1990:Cardinals
1937:Canon law
1933:Hierarchy
1915:Disciples
1838:Relations
1826:Evolution
1817:See also:
1762:See also:
1715:Mariology
1705:Matrimony
1678:Eucharist
1599:Ecumenism
1527:Salvation
1463:Catechism
1458:Tradition
1420:Communism
1268:Chalcedon
372:tradition
346:Imago Dei
190:Brixianus
182:da Chiari
92:Successor
77:1547-1555
74:In office
3140:Category
3033:Opus Dei
3018:Scouting
3008:Focolare
2875:Servites
2860:Piarists
2805:Crosiers
2541:Anglican
2477:Armenian
2407:Romanian
2397:Maronite
2372:Georgian
2362:Eritrean
2347:Chaldean
2332:Armenian
2327:Albanian
2208:Superior
2167:Emeritus
2147:Diocesan
2000:Advisers
1959:Holy See
1885:Prophets
1843:Politics
1614:Catholic
1594:Councils
1449:Theology
1328:Crusades
1263:Nicaea I
1194:Apostles
1172:Ministry
1141:Timeline
1121:Glossary
575:Scholars
568:(1821).
524:. 1769.
361:Paul III
359:by Pope
124:, O.S.A.
120:by
3105:Schools
3061:Caritas
2969:Secular
2935:Workers
2830:Jesuits
2616:Museums
2611:Library
2589:Writers
2584:Artists
2564:Culture
2531:Paul VI
2412:Russian
2402:Melkite
2244:Brother
2222:General
2162:Titular
2132:Primate
2110:Eparchy
2100:Diocese
2047:Outline
1986:College
1976:Francis
1920:Virgins
1895:Martyrs
1821:Science
1728:History
1683:Penance
1668:Baptism
1569:Worship
1542:Vulgate
1490:Kingdom
1485:Trinity
1473:General
1228:Primacy
1136:History
1116:Outline
1018:Perugia
400:Foligno
374:of the
328:of the
289:Scholar
237:at his
222:Brescia
202:Vulgate
179:Isidoro
172:Isidoro
161:, Italy
159:Foligno
147:, Italy
64:Diocese
2983:Fimcap
2925:Marian
2845:Minims
2577:Marian
2427:Syriac
2422:Slovak
2352:Coptic
2288:Oblate
2283:Master
2278:Novice
2273:Hermit
2261:Sister
2217:Abbess
2184:Deacon
2179:Priest
2174:Parish
2117:Bishop
2087:Polity
1873:Joseph
1855:Saints
1522:Saints
1410:Nazism
993:, in:
869:
842:
772:
745:
715:
695:
410:, and
376:Church
334:motets
274:Modena
218:Chiari
192:after
175:Clario
110:Orders
54:Church
3081:CIDSE
2930:Youth
2654:Media
2621:Music
2546:Zaire
2526:Roman
2516:Braga
2506:Latin
2377:Greek
2249:Friar
2213:Abbot
2127:Major
2042:Index
1941:Laity
1507:Dogma
1454:Bible
1430:Islam
1386:Trent
1167:Jesus
1149:Legal
1111:Index
830:Cf.:
805:(PDF)
638:1536.
532:Paiva
528:Trent
436:Notes
380:Index
318:Latin
279:abbot
270:prior
247:Parma
241:as a
170:, or
2606:Folk
2254:Monk
1995:List
1973:Pope
1868:Mary
867:ISBN
840:ISBN
770:ISBN
743:ISBN
713:ISBN
693:ISBN
536:Vega
534:and
450:here
153:Died
141:1495
134:Born
2920:Lay
2572:Art
2266:Nun
1988:of
1480:God
826:199
336:by
316:in
262:'s
216:in
177:or
3157::
2725:,
2215:,
784:^
727:^
572:.
557:^
479:.
468:^
432:.
406:,
390:"
352:.
285:.
220:,
204:.
2720:,
2204::
2093:)
2089:(
1966:)
1962:(
1092:e
1085:t
1078:v
875:.
848:.
828:.
778:.
751:.
721:.
701:.
494:.
452:.
254:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
