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1367:), a Grand Prior acted as the administrator of an order province known as a Grand Priory. These Grand Priories were joined into larger administrative units known as "Langues", which roughly encompassed all of the order properties within a single language sphere. The grand priories were sometimes subdivided into smaller priories and bailiwicks, and at the lowest level, into
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1519:
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1276:), because it was his duty to make the rounds of the monastery to see whether anything was amiss and whether the brethren were intent on the work allotted to them respectively. He had no authority to correct or punish the brethren, but was to report to the claustral prior whatever he found amiss or contrary to the rules. In the
1329:
heads a monastery created as a satellite of an abbey. When an abbey becomes overlarge, or when there is need of a monastery in a new area, the abbot may appoint a group of monks under a prior to begin a new foundation, which remains a dependency of the mother abbey until such time as it is large and
1265:
His jurisdiction is, therefore, a delegated one and extends just as far as the abbot desires, or the constitutions of the congregation prescribe. He is appointed by the abbot, generally after a consultation in chapter with the professed monks of the monastery, and may be removed by him at any time.
1264:
in military orders), whom he assists in the government of the monastery, functioning effectively as the abbot's second-in-charge. He has no ordinary jurisdiction by virtue of his office, since he performs the duties of his office entirely according to the will and under the direction of the abbot.
1186:
origin generally do not use the title of abbot for the head of any of their houses, in an effort to avoid the involvement with the world the office of an abbot would entail. As a result, it is not in use for the congregation as a whole. Among them, the equivalent term of 'prior general' is the one
1303:) is the independent superior of a monastery that is not an abbey (and which is therefore called a "priory"). In some orders, like the Benedictines, a monastery remains a priory until it is considered stable enough and large enough to be elevated to the rank of an abbey. In other Orders, like the
1387:, only had one Grand Prior who acted as the Orders' Chief-cleric. During the peak of the Orders' influence, the chivalric Grand Priors were considered to be equal in rank with a bishop. Since 1953, the priories of the Spanish Chivalric Order have been held in personal union by the
1284:) who preceded the claustral prior in dignity and, besides assisting the abbot in the government of the monastery, had some delegated jurisdiction over external dependencies of the abbey. In the high days of Cluny, the abbot was assisted by a
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1272:, who holds the third place in the monastery. In former times there were in larger monasteries, besides the prior and the sub-prior, also a third, fourth and sometimes even a fifth prior. Each of these was called circa (or
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Among communities of friars, the second superior is called the sub-prior and his office is similar to that of the claustral prior in the
Benedictine Order.
1163:), spoken of in the Rule of St. Benedict. The example of the Cluniac congregations was gradually followed by all Benedictine monasteries, as well as by the
2575:
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1063:
171:
2502:
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44:
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1311:, conventual priors are the norm and there are no abbots. (The superior of the major houses of Camaldolese nuns, however, is called an
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302:
48:
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275:
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1371:. While the subdivision into langues was abolished in 1798, the subdivision into grand priories still exists within the
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1958:
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1741:
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and the nuns of these orders. The term connotes the idea that the 'prior general' is simply the "first among equals".
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77:
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37:
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59:
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Carmelite Friars. The
British Province of Carmelites, 5 July 2017. Retrieved on 8 June 2018 from carmelite.org
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2009:
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213:
1375:, the modern successor of the historical Order of St. John. Other chivalric orders, such as the
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1454: One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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for "earlier" or "first". Its earlier generic usage referred to any monastic superior. In
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317:
235:
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1280:
and others of the tenth, eleventh and twelfth centuries there was also a greater prior (
127:
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1721:
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337:
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3170:
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1455:
929:
854:
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186:
3123:
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2112:
1368:
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934:
834:
642:
556:
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230:
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1268:
In many monasteries, especially larger ones, the claustral prior is assisted by a
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2727:
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1192:
1188:
1172:
1164:
969:
959:
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894:
395:
159:
26:
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1148:, etc. In other old monastic rules the term is used in the same generic sense.
1140:, the term appears several times, referring to any superior, whether an abbot,
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2393:
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1997:
1982:
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1736:
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904:
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1322:, is used for monasteries of nuns in the Dominican and Carmelite orders.
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received a specific meaning; it supplanted the provost or dean (
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2081:
1532:
1348:. In this last case, the head of the whole Order is called the
2981:
1963:
774:
20:
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1395:, the title of Grand prior is held in personal union by the
3208:
Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
1383:, or in general, the Orders founded in the context of the
1330:
stable enough to become an independent abbey of its own.
1337:
is the regional superior of certain Orders, such as the
2191:
heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
1256:
in a few monasteries, holds the first place after the
1230:, and the military orders have three kinds of priors:
1363:
In the medieval order of St. John (also known as the
3188:
is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
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51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1120:, a prior would be lower in rank than the abbey's
1507:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 359–360.
1179:, and other offshoots of the Benedictine Order.
3076:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
2181:and their national/public/official authorities
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3246:Organisation of Catholic religious orders
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3198:Category:Orders, decorations, and medals
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3184:* = Direct or indirect reference to
2903:Prizes known as the Nobel of a field
1470:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
49:adding citations to reliable sources
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3213:Knowledge (XXG):WikiProject Awards
1460:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
418:Administrative and pastoral titles
14:
1318:This title, in its feminine form
1198:The term is also used by various
1187:used. This applies, e.g., to the
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860:Captain General of the Church
276:Assistant to the papal throne
2122:Auxiliary science of history
2051:List of religious institutes
1397:Latin patriarch of Jerusalem
3020:Fraternities and sororities
1495:O'Neill, Elizabeth (1911).
1393:Order of the Holy Sepulcher
1218:Compound and derived titles
1210:. This applies both to the
1008:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
60:"Prior" ecclesiastical
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1182:Monastic congregations of
1052:Catholic Church portal
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1663:Society of apostolic life
1339:Order of Friars Preachers
885:Gonfalonier of the Church
1414:Catholic religious order
1377:military Order of Christ
1373:sovereign Order of Malta
226:Chaplain of His Holiness
1504:Encyclopædia Britannica
1228:Premonstratensian Order
2071:Catholicism portal
2041:Vocational discernment
2031:Foolishness for Christ
1240:the obedientiary prior
1226:and its branches, the
1138:Rule of Saint Benedict
503:Diocesan administrator
221:Moderator of the curia
3241:Ecclesiastical titles
1526:at Wikimedia Commons
1467:Catholic Encyclopedia
1389:Bishop of Ciudad Real
1278:Congregation of Cluny
638:Protonotary apostolic
168:Ecclesiastical titles
3081:Magical organization
2541:Intellectual freedom
2349:Master of ceremonies
1814:Liturgy of the Hours
1690:Evangelical counsels
1288:styled Grand-Prior (
1237:the conventual prior
1177:Hirsau congregations
875:Commissary Apostolic
508:Ecclesiastical judge
488:Defender of the bond
45:improve this article
16:Ecclesiastical title
3146:Order of precedence
1590:Religious institute
1381:Knights of Santiago
1365:Knights Hospitaller
1234:the claustral prior
1003:Knights Hospitaller
992:Organization titles
797:Provincial superior
370:Territorial prelate
172:order of precedence
3059:Hereditary society
2276:Royal family order
1580:Consecrated virgin
1327:Obedientiary Prior
1301:prior conventualis
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760:Master of novices
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444:Military chaplain
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812:Superior general
601:Personal prelate
589:Assistant pastor
498:Devil's advocate
348:Auxiliary bishop
343:Coadjutor bishop
333:Suffragan bishop
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266:Apostolic exarch
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3042:Learned society
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3124:Service flag
2901:
2759:Medal ribbon
2730:
2705:
2691:Named after
2584:Architecture
2546:Human rights
2442:
2364:
2338:
2314:Grand master
2297:Post-nominal
2146:Distinctions
2145:
2113:Phaleristics
1925:Grand master
1913:
1516:
1502:
1489:Bibliography
1476:
1465:
1369:commanderies
1362:
1354:
1334:
1332:
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1324:
1319:
1317:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1292:in French).
1290:Grand-prieur
1289:
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1262:grand-master
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1243:
1221:
1202:, e.g., the
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998:Grand master
935:Prince-abbot
835:Altar server
791:
750:Grand master
692:Vicar forane
557:Minor orders
552:Major orders
540:Lay cardinal
533:Commendatory
286:Metropolitan
231:Papal legate
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3119:Vexillology
3109:Numismatics
2970:Passage fee
2946:Ceremonies
2728:Grand Cross
2703:For wearing
2450:Grand Lodge
2380:Hospitaller
2362:Grand Cross
2307:By function
2160:By conferee
2134:decorations
2126:numismatics
2005:Lay brother
1791:Scriptorium
1385:Reconquista
1309:Carthusians
1305:Camaldolese
1282:prior major
1193:Carthusians
1189:Camaldolese
1173:Cistercians
1165:Camaldolese
1161:praepositus
1155:, the term
970:Regionarius
960:Protodeacon
955:Protopriest
895:Minor canon
396:Consecrator
160:Saint Peter
3230:Categories
3047:Fellowship
3005:Fraternity
2987:Collar day
2948:and events
2792:Collar pin
2614:Philosophy
2604:Literature
2438:Commandery
2319:Chancellor
2217:Commercial
2026:Asceticism
1900:Provincial
1824:Meditation
1717:Solemn vow
1712:Profession
1632:Mendicants
1425:References
1342:Dominicans
1252:), called
1208:Dominicans
1204:Carmelites
1020:Inquisitor
920:Prebendary
915:Postulator
865:Chorbishop
850:Archdeacon
845:Archpriest
670:Seminarian
574:Officialis
564:Missionary
481:Archdeacon
434:Chancellor
308:Archbishop
296:Catholicos
71:newspapers
3037:Syndicate
2965:Feoffment
2887:Plaquette
2821:Epaulette
2787:Lapel pin
2782:Award pin
2754:Medal bar
2566:Volunteer
2444:Obedience
2428:Bailiwick
2394:Postulant
2370:Commander
2324:Treasurer
2187:Dynasties
1998:Postulant
1976:Anchorite
1829:Mysticism
1786:Refectory
1776:Hermitage
1737:Monastery
1705:Obedience
1605:Cenobitic
1286:coadjutor
1270:sub-prior
1151:With the
1032:Preceptor
975:Sacristan
925:Precentor
905:Ostiarius
807:Religious
780:Postulant
730:Corrector
663:Venerable
633:Principal
616:Presbyter
596:Palatinus
579:Ostiarius
569:Monsignor
523:Lay abbot
493:Definitor
466:Consultor
461:Confessor
406:Subdeacon
291:Patriarch
214:Protector
101:June 2012
3141:Nobility
3114:Heraldry
3104:Chivalry
3097:concepts
3095:Related
2996:Related
2977:Festival
2955:Accolade
2841:Campaign
2809:Heraldic
2685:insignia
2659:Scouting
2561:Politics
2513:Civilian
2479:Military
2470:by field
2344:Chaplain
2329:Assessor
1950:Basilian
1918:Prioress
1890:Superior
1872:Vestment
1867:Scapular
1862:Cornette
1761:Cloister
1700:Chastity
1615:Enclosed
1600:Monastic
1403:See also
1320:prioress
1274:circator
1206:and the
1191:and the
1108:in some
1106:superior
1097:) is an
1095:prioress
900:Notarius
880:Datarius
696:Sub-dean
643:Reverend
606:Preacher
547:Minister
513:Exorcist
439:Chaplain
194:Cardinal
137:a series
135:Part of
2892:Rosette
2846:Service
2814:Pilgrim
2797:Tie pin
2777:Rosette
2749:Necklet
2637:Science
2624:Theatre
2599:History
2576:Culture
2528:Society
2468:Others,
2433:Chapter
2423:Charter
2375:Officer
2334:Bailiff
2238:By type
2201:Private
2036:Tonsure
1935:Brother
1895:General
1882:Members
1766:Convent
1695:Poverty
1610:Chapter
1562:in the
1458::
1344:or the
1299:(Latin
1248:(Latin
1142:provost
1136:In the
1104:for a
910:Peritus
830:Almoner
658:Blessed
611:Prefect
528:Abthain
429:Brother
424:Auditor
391:Acolyte
363:Pontiff
358:Provost
353:Prelate
328:Primate
85:scholar
3236:Priors
2875:Trophy
2867:Prizes
2836:Button
2826:Ribbon
2723:Collar
2715:Formal
2693:people
2666:Beauty
2654:Sports
2619:Poetry
2399:Squire
2385:Knight
2292:Styles
2286:Titles
2246:Orders
2177:States
2138:medals
2136:, and
2130:orders
2128:about
2010:Porter
1993:Oblate
1988:Master
1983:Novice
1971:Hermit
1959:Sister
1930:Rector
1909:Abbess
1834:Rosary
1801:Prayer
1781:Priory
1771:Double
1595:Orders
1585:Hermit
1524:Priors
1419:Priory
1379:, the
1313:abbess
1212:friars
1184:hermit
1126:abbess
1118:abbeys
802:Rector
787:Oblate
770:Novice
755:Hermit
735:Custos
715:Abbess
628:Priest
584:Pastor
476:Deacon
471:Curate
401:Lector
303:Bishop
281:Eparch
209:Prince
139:on the
87:
80:
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66:
58:
3032:Guild
2960:Vigil
2897:Money
2804:Badge
2770:Other
2744:Medal
2735:with
2609:Music
2536:Peace
2455:Lodge
2339:Prior
2151:Lists
2019:Other
1940:Friar
1914:Prior
1905:Abbot
1844:Habit
1751:Abbey
1572:Types
1462:Prior
1409:Friar
1258:abbot
1157:prior
1122:abbot
1114:Latin
1102:title
1093:(or
1091:Prior
980:Usher
870:Coarb
855:Canon
792:Prior
740:Friar
720:Abbot
675:Vicar
648:Saint
621:Elder
518:Laity
456:Coarb
204:Crown
92:JSTOR
78:books
3064:Club
2831:Ring
2737:sash
2594:Film
2518:List
2484:List
2404:Page
2389:Dame
2124:and
1945:Monk
1857:Coif
1819:Mass
1742:List
1682:Vows
1307:and
1295:The
1260:(or
1254:dean
1244:The
1222:The
1146:dean
765:Monk
745:Dean
182:Pope
64:news
2982:Vow
2880:War
2683:By
2589:Art
2551:Law
1964:Nun
1464:".
1325:An
1315:.)
1124:or
775:Nun
47:by
3232::
2132:,
1501:.
1432:^
1399:.
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