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Isla de Isabel II

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The island is the only inhabited island of the archipelago. It currently hosts a military garrison with personnel from the Ministry of Environment of Spain, as the islands are a National Reserve protected because of the wealth of their natural species.
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The works of conditioning of the island of Isabel II suffered a major setback after the passing of a strong storm in March 1849. Then the question arose of whether the stay in the archipelago was worth it or not.
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Displaying a rounded shape, it has a total area of 0.153 square kilometres (0.059 sq mi). Substantially flatter than the Isla del Congreso, it reaches a maximum height of 35 metres above sea level.
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Archeological remains found in the island suggest the existence of an outpost intended for sheltering ships by the 1st century BC, a time when the North-African coastline thrived during the reign of
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Calderon, F.J.; Cruz, Elena; Ruggeri, G. (2018). "The Chafarinas Islands: Borders, Environmental Protection and Sustainable Tourism". In Calò, Patrizia; Ruggieri, Giovanni (eds.).
61: 674: 608: 581: 543: 202: 196: 521: 637: 232: 701: 347: 570: 706: 663: 159:. It is located only 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) away from the North-African shore, in front of the Moroccan town of 629:
La ampliación de la plataforma continental más allá de las doscientas millas marinas.Especial referencia a España
532: 484: 251: 218: 26: 648: 508: 172: 600: 148: 96: 633: 627: 557: 517: 495: 368: 222: 176: 152: 485:"De las tres ínsulas a Jafarín. Las Islas Chafarinas y su entorno en la Antigüedad y Medievo" 678: 612: 585: 547: 416: 360: 140: 411: 257: 695: 227: 163:. Its area is 0.153 km (15.3 ha), and there is a military base and a church. 683: 617: 590: 552: 160: 49: 653: 561: 499: 372: 76: 63: 236: 211: 231:, anticipating French intentions to do the same from Algeria. General 364: 247: 195: 156: 126: 571:"Las islas Chafarinas, desde 1848 hasta finales del siglo XIX" 304: 302: 246:
Between 1910 and 1915 the island was connected through a
533:"Las Islas Chafarinas y su problemática medio ambiental" 385: 235:
took possession of the islands bringing two ships from
410:Cal, Juan Carlos de la; Ruiz, Sara (14 July 2002). 320: 118: 110: 102: 92: 55: 45: 40: 346: 225:), it was occupied in 1848 by Spain, that alleged 466: 442: 430: 454: 293:Diccionario universal de historia y de geografía 217:Along the other two islands of the archipelago ( 200:The church and other buildings as depicted in 675:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia 609:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia 582:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia 544:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia 308: 8: 662:Pineda, Antonio; Barrera, José Luis (2013). 649:"Los intentos de deshacerse de los enclaves" 332: 19: 31:The island as seen from the Moroccan coast. 16:Spanish island in the western Mediterranean 647:Madariaga, María Rosa (7 September 2012). 25: 18: 682: 626:Jiménez García-Carriazo, Ángeles (2018). 616: 589: 551: 531:Escámez Pastrana, Antonio Manuel (1989). 397: 283: 260:was installed on the island in 1922. 106:0.153 km (0.059 sq mi) 7: 510:Book of Full Papers - OTIE ICIT 2018 295:. Librería de Andrade. p. 166. 203:La Ilustración Española y Americana 664:"Geología de las islas Chafarinas" 599:Esquembri Hinojo, Carlos (2013b). 569:Esquembri Hinojo, Carlos (2013a). 345:Andrews, George Frederick (1911). 171:The name of the island comes from 14: 353:American Political Science Review 321:Calderon, Cruz & Ruggeri 2018 601:"Chafarinas durante el siglo XX" 147:) is the central island of the 348:"Spanish Interests in Morocco" 1: 483:Aragón Gómez, Manuel (2013). 684:10.5944/aldaba.37.2013.20542 618:10.5944/aldaba.38.2013.20546 591:10.5944/aldaba.37.2013.20543 553:10.5944/aldaba.13.1989.20153 386:Jiménez García-Carriazo 2018 723: 309:Pineda & Barrera 2013 123: 36: 24: 155:. The island belongs to 412:"Las otras "perejiles"" 114:35 m (115 ft) 467:Esquembri Hinojo 2013b 443:Esquembri Hinojo 2013a 431:Esquembri Hinojo 2013a 291:Alamán, Lucas (1853). 207: 144: 111:Highest elevation 455:Escámez Pastrana 1989 199: 632:. Madrid: Dykinson. 77:35.18194°N 2.42944°W 702:Plazas de soberanía 433:, pp. 194–195. 179:from 1833 to 1868. 73: /  21: 707:Chafarinas Islands 516:. pp. 83–98. 208: 149:Chafarinas Islands 97:Chafarinas Islands 82:35.18194; -2.42944 523:978-88-943724-1-0 333:Aragón Gómez 2013 258:Electric lighting 233:Francisco Serrano 223:Isla del Congreso 153:Mediterranean Sea 145:Isla de Isabel II 134: 133: 714: 688: 686: 668: 658: 643: 622: 620: 595: 593: 575: 565: 555: 537: 527: 515: 503: 489: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 434: 428: 422: 421: 407: 401: 395: 389: 383: 377: 376: 350: 342: 336: 330: 324: 318: 312: 306: 297: 296: 288: 137:Isabel II Island 88: 87: 85: 84: 83: 78: 74: 71: 70: 69: 66: 29: 22: 20:Isabel II Island 722: 721: 717: 716: 715: 713: 712: 711: 692: 691: 673:(37). Melilla: 666: 661: 646: 640: 625: 607:(38). Melilla: 598: 580:(37). Melilla: 573: 568: 542:(13). Melilla: 535: 530: 524: 513: 506: 494:(37): 125–156. 487: 482: 479: 474: 473: 465: 461: 453: 449: 441: 437: 429: 425: 409: 408: 404: 396: 392: 384: 380: 365:10.2307/1945023 344: 343: 339: 331: 327: 319: 315: 307: 300: 290: 289: 285: 280: 275: 266: 194: 185: 169: 130: 81: 79: 75: 72: 67: 64: 62: 60: 59: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 720: 718: 710: 709: 704: 694: 693: 690: 689: 659: 644: 638: 623: 596: 566: 528: 522: 504: 478: 475: 472: 471: 459: 447: 445:, p. 196. 435: 423: 402: 398:Madariaga 2012 390: 388:, p. 216. 378: 359:(4): 553–565. 337: 335:, p. 141. 325: 313: 298: 282: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 265: 262: 193: 190: 184: 181: 177:Queen of Spain 168: 165: 132: 131: 124: 121: 120: 119:Administration 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 57: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 33: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 719: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 697: 685: 680: 676: 672: 665: 660: 656: 655: 650: 645: 641: 639:9788491486770 635: 631: 630: 624: 619: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 592: 587: 583: 579: 572: 567: 563: 559: 554: 549: 545: 541: 534: 529: 525: 519: 512: 511: 505: 501: 497: 493: 486: 481: 480: 476: 469:, p. 22. 468: 463: 460: 457:, p. 47. 456: 451: 448: 444: 439: 436: 432: 427: 424: 419: 418: 413: 406: 403: 399: 394: 391: 387: 382: 379: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 349: 341: 338: 334: 329: 326: 323:, p. 85. 322: 317: 314: 311:, p. 10. 310: 305: 303: 299: 294: 287: 284: 277: 272: 270: 263: 261: 259: 255: 253: 249: 244: 240: 238: 234: 230: 229: 228:terra nullius 224: 220: 215: 213: 205: 204: 198: 191: 189: 182: 180: 178: 174: 166: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 129: 128: 122: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 98: 95: 91: 86: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 39: 35: 28: 23: 670: 652: 628: 604: 577: 539: 509: 491: 477:Bibliography 462: 450: 438: 426: 415: 405: 393: 381: 356: 352: 340: 328: 316: 292: 286: 267: 256: 252:Isla del Rey 245: 241: 226: 219:Isla del Rey 216: 209: 201: 186: 170: 136: 135: 125: 584:: 191–219. 173:Isabella II 161:Ras Kebdana 93:Archipelago 80: / 56:Coordinates 50:Alboran Sea 696:Categories 273:References 264:Population 65:35°10′55″N 562:0213-7925 546:: 45–69. 500:0213-7925 373:0003-0554 278:Citations 250:with the 183:Geography 151:, in the 68:2°25′46″W 41:Geography 611:: 9–42. 417:El Mundo 206:in 1893. 46:Location 654:El País 212:Juba II 192:History 141:Spanish 671:Aldaba 636:  605:Aldaba 578:Aldaba 560:  540:Aldaba 520:  498:  492:Aldaba 371:  237:Málaga 677:: 9. 667:(PDF) 574:(PDF) 536:(PDF) 514:(PDF) 488:(PDF) 157:Spain 127:Spain 634:ISBN 558:ISSN 518:ISBN 496:ISSN 369:ISSN 248:dike 221:and 167:Name 103:Area 679:doi 613:doi 586:doi 548:doi 361:doi 698:: 669:. 651:. 603:. 576:. 556:. 538:. 490:. 414:. 367:. 355:. 351:. 301:^ 254:. 239:. 214:. 175:, 143:: 687:. 681:: 657:. 642:. 621:. 615:: 594:. 588:: 564:. 550:: 526:. 502:. 420:. 400:. 375:. 363:: 357:5 139:(

Index


Alboran Sea
35°10′55″N 2°25′46″W / 35.18194°N 2.42944°W / 35.18194; -2.42944
Chafarinas Islands
Spain
Spanish
Chafarinas Islands
Mediterranean Sea
Spain
Ras Kebdana
Isabella II
Queen of Spain

La Ilustración Española y Americana
Juba II
Isla del Rey
Isla del Congreso
terra nullius
Francisco Serrano
Málaga
dike
Isla del Rey
Electric lighting


Pineda & Barrera 2013
Calderon, Cruz & Ruggeri 2018
Aragón Gómez 2013
"Spanish Interests in Morocco"
doi

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