36:
1053:
1045:
587:
917:) for you; I have completed My blessing upon you; I have approved Islam for your religion." Still others describe Islam as an action of returning to God—more than just a verbal affirmation of faith.
156:
words (many of which are used as names). The root meaning translates to "whole, safe, intact, unharmed, to go free, without blemish". Its earliest known form is in the name of
899:), the quality of Islam as an internal conviction is stressed: "Whomsoever God desires to guide, He expands his breast to Islam." Other verses connect
164:. Derived from this are meanings of "to be safe, secure, at peace", hence "well-being, health" and passively "to be secured, pacified, submitted".
1594:
1347:
400:) is used to greet others and is an Arabic equivalent of 'hello'. The appropriate response to such a greeting is "and upon you be peace" (
1442:
1377:
119:
535:) is also used in letter introductions to express the authors' health. An example letter EA19, from Tushratta to Pharaoh, states:
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344:
850:, meaning "submission" (i.e. entrusting one's wholeness to a higher force), which may be interpreted as
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259:
133:
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967:
608:
251:
146:
1056:"Shlama/Shlomo in (top) Madnkhaya, (middle) Serto, and (bottom) Estrangela script"
522:
1067:
926:
843:
35:
1114:
1660:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1342:. Translated by Moran, Wiliam L. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press.
909:(usually translated as "religion"): "Today, I have perfected your religion (
788:
506:
149:
17:
886:
1655:
1536:
1019:
851:
384:
have cognate expressions meaning 'peace be upon you' used as a greeting:
377:, Salma, Salmah, Salman, Selimah, Shelimah, Salome, Szlama (Polish) etc.
358:
1502:
1463:
1455:
430:) is the equivalent of the Arabic expression, the response being
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518:
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1222:
1149:
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771:
300:
221:
213:
161:
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137:
1113:) in the phrase 'grace and peace'. However, comparison of the Greek
905:
1650:
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1620:
1086:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1043:
824:
803:
599:
586:
585:
574:
Shalamu "to be(come) whole, safe; to recover; to succeed, prosper"
493:, a few of the 382 letters discuss the exchange of "peace gifts",
891:
1576:
598:
is used in a variety of expressions and contexts in Arabic and
617:
333:(pronounced Shlama, or Shlomo in the Western Syriac dialect) (
141:
29:
1133:
1108:
1080:
1210:) – a personal name, literally means 'Father Peace'.
749:– its SLM, 'the vase is SLM', 'the vase is whole, unbroken'
1550:"Salvation - Soteria: A Greek Word Study | Precept Austin"
700:– 'Delivering peace – giving a salutation or a submission'
616:. ʻAbd al-Salām translates to 'Slave of Peace', i.e. of
1435:
The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
501:
and the other ruler involving the letter. Examples are
380:
Arabic (and by extension
Maltese), Hebrew, Ge'ez, and
334:
1437:, 4th ed., Boston, New York: Houghton Mifflin, 2000,
1103:, it often occurs alongside the usual Greek greeting
1407:"Seeking the Source of Peace: Allah's Name as-Salām"
1095:; this Greek form became the northern feminine name
854:. "One who submits" is signified by the participle
301:
577:
Shulmu "health, well-being"; also a common greeting
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
715:– 'The act of submitting (oneself), surrenderring'
606:, and also a male given name in conjunction with
540:"...the king of Mittani, your brother. For me all
602:speech and writing. "Al-Salām" is one of the 99
446:
321:
315:
885:The word is given a number of meanings in the
1588:
1172:) – to complete, fill in; to reconcile
410:
353:Given names related to the same root include
8:
1023:
1004:
987:
971:
952:
933:
869:
855:
830:
775:
752:
733:
718:
703:
688:
673:
658:
641:
624:
475:
466:
395:
290:
1595:
1581:
1573:
730:– 'One who submits (oneself), surrenders'
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
1085:) for 'peace', which perhaps represents
1314:"Š-L-M from the Harvard Semitic Museum"
1305:
1433:, p. 2067, Appendix B: Semitic Roots,
1411:Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research
7:
476:
467:
343:terms for 'peace', deriving from a
335:
204:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
1200:) – to be worth it, to "pay"
1024:
1005:
988:
972:
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934:
870:
856:
831:
776:
753:
734:
719:
704:
689:
674:
659:
642:
625:
396:
291:
180:
825:Islam § Etymology and meaning
25:
1124:texts shows some instances where
34:
1508:L. Gardet; J. Jomier. "Islam".
45:needs additional citations for
1338:Moran, Wiliam L., ed. (1992).
809:Sellem – 'to greet, to salute'
1:
1511:Encyclopaedia of Islam Online
160:, the ancient god of dusk of
316:
1396:. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns.
1030:
1011:
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27:Semitic triconsonantal root
1703:
1165:) – whole, complete
1134:
1128:was translated instead as
1109:
1081:
1059:
924:
822:
783:as-salām ʻalayki yā Maryam
447:
322:
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1207:
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1162:
1155:
495:greeting-gifts (Shulmani)
431:
427:
308:
231:
1392:Huehnergard, J. (2005).
1138:, meaning 'salvation').
1526:Lk 24:36; Jn 20:19,26;
571:Salimu "peace, concord"
1193:) – reparations
1057:
1049:
591:
438:, 'upon you be peace'.
411:
193:
1554:www.preceptaustin.org
1394:A Grammar of Akkadian
1060:Further information:
1055:
1047:
823:Further information:
604:names of God in Islam
589:
503:Zita (Hittite prince)
1687:Triconsonantal roots
403:wa-ʻalaykum as-salām
54:improve this article
1369:The Amarana letters
777:السلام عليك يا مريم
655:'Peace be upon you'
568:Salimatu "alliance"
1340:The Amarna letters
1318:blogs.brandeis.edu
1294:Names of Jerusalem
1186:) – payment
1158:) – perfect
1058:
1050:
889:. In some verses (
650:as-salāmu ʿalaykum
592:
391:As-salāmu ʻalaykum
1674:
1673:
1349:978-0-8018-6715-6
1179:) – to pay
1040:Northwest Semitic
685:'One who submits'
525:of the letters).
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
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1366:(January 2002).
1364:William L. Moran
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594:The Arabic word
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471:), classically,
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450:
449:
443:Selami ālikayimi
433:
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414:
399:
398:
338:
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325:
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244:Samaritan Hebrew
233:
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201:Imperial Aramaic
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62:
38:
30:
21:
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923:
827:
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768:Catholic Church
584:
549:For you may all
515:Kadashman-Enlil
487:
169:Central Semitic
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
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5:
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1372:. p. 43.
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1196:Lehishtallem (
1194:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1159:
1152:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1017:
1001:
992:, originally:
984:
965:
946:
922:
919:
820:
814:
811:
810:
807:
793:
792:
765:
764:– 'undisputed'
750:
745:– 'subject of
731:
716:
701:
686:
671:
656:
639:
583:
580:
579:
578:
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572:
569:
558:
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491:Amarna letters
486:
483:
482:
481:
452:
439:
436:ʻAlêḵem shālôm
423:Shālôm ʻalêḵem
418:
417:
416:
412:Sliem għalikom
339:) are cognate
279:
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147:triconsonantal
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1605:Semitic roots
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1122:Old Testament
1120:
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1071:New Testament
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846:derived from
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345:Proto-Semitic
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260:South Semitic
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71: –
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65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1665:
1569:
1557:. Retrieved
1553:
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1425:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:
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1333:
1322:. Retrieved
1320:. 2015-08-17
1317:
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757:
746:
738:
723:
708:
693:
678:
670:'Submission'
663:
646:
643:السلام عليكم
629:
607:
595:
593:
559:
552:
551:
548:
543:
542:
539:
532:
528:
527:
497:between the
488:
485:East Semitic
472:
462:
458:
442:
435:
421:
401:
397:السلام عليكم
389:
379:
352:
347:
330:
296:
280:
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252:East Semitic
240:Paleo-Hebrew
235:
217:
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184:
171:
132:
131:
116:
110:January 2015
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
18:Islam (term)
1245: or
1233:Given names
1189:Shillumim (
1175:Leshallem (
1168:Lehashlim (
1117:and Hebrew
1068:Koine Greek
927:Arabic name
921:Given names
844:verbal noun
556:(lines 2-4)
463:Šlama 'lokh
455:Neo-Aramaic
295:), Maltese
1609:Wiktionary
1559:2023-06-24
1429:Entry for
1416:2023-06-24
1324:2023-06-24
1300:References
1115:Septuagint
1073:text uses
925:See also:
459:šlámaloxun
432:עליכם שלום
428:שלום עליכם
311:),
242:𐤔-𐤋-𐤌;
80:newspapers
1225:– 'peace'
1182:Tashlum (
1154:Mushlam (
1119:Masoretic
1099:. In the
829:The word
806:– 'peace'
789:Hail Mary
770:: in the
726:mustaslim
553:go well."
544:goes well
523:Karduniaš
507:Tushratta
473:Šlām lakh
448:ሰላም አልካይም
409:Maltese:
299:, Hebrew
234:,
214:Canaanite
1681:Category
1603:Notable
1501:, Quran
1482:, Quran
1478:, Quran
1462:, Quran
1458:, Quran
1288:See also
1283:)
1277:Shulamit
1273:)
1263:)
1249:)
1228:Shalmuta
1161:Shalem (
1105:chairein
1101:Epistles
1048:"Shalom"
1031:Sulaymān
1020:Suleiman
1003:Suleim (
878:muslimah
852:humility
760:musallam
754:مُسَلَّم
711:istislām
562:Akkadian
513:. Also,
468:ܫܠܡ ܥܠܘܟ
434:
420:Hebrew:
388:Arabic:
359:Süleyman
262:"S-L-M"
152:of many
1267:Shlomit
1253:Solomon
1216:Aramaic
1204:Absalom
1191:שילומים
1135:σωτηρία
1130:soteria
1110:χαίρειν
1089:saying
986:Selim (
932:Salam (
816:Arabic
797:Maltese
705:استسلام
638:'Peace'
600:Islamic
590:"Salām"
533:shalamu
519:Babylon
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348:*šalām-
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94:scholar
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1497:Quran
1474:Quran
1454:Quran
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1281:שולמית
1271:שלומית
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1223:Shlama
1208:אבשלום
1198:להשתלם
1170:להשלים
1150:Shalom
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1082:εἰρήνη
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949:Salman
887:Qur'an
868:(fem.
864:Muslim
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618:Allah
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529:Šalām
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371:Salem
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270:ሰ-ላ-ም
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