105:
attempt to break down racism, "My Melody/Istanbul" serves as a prime example of
Oriental Hip-Hop's use of the English language as well as Afro-American beats, Turkish arabesque and Pop Muzik. This is meant to bridge the experience of Turkish immigrants and German citizens of Turkish descent who listen to American hip-hop and more traditional Turkish music, yet at the same time are excluded and devalued by the greater German experience and therefore are not part of the German Hip-Hop scene. Throughout their career, Islamic Force continued to present the point of view of the minorities in German society, often focusing on the plight of the
153:
their background and also helped to merge the global genre with more local culture. They also eventually switched their name to Kan-AK so that they did not offend any conservative
Islamic Turks or be mistaken for a radical group. The name Kan-AK also served to appropriate a negative act towards Turks and other minorities in Germany, effectively taking a word with a negative connotation and making it more positive.
2011:
104:
and his music. Their first record, My Melody/Istanbul was released in 1992, during a wave of racism towards Turks in
Germany and combined popular hip-hop with traditional Turkish music as an attempt to decrease racism towards Turks in Germany by combining Western and Turkish cultures. As part of the
144:
These lyrics express the situation and hardships of the Guest
Workers in German society and the feelings of hostility they experienced, presenting the situation in such a way that empowered minority groups to stand up for their rights and not succumb to being mistreated. This also shows the group's
152:
While
Islamic Force's lyrics were originally written in English in order to gain Western acceptance and a wider audience, with the growth of their popularity in Turkey, the group eventually switched to rapping in Turkish. By rapping in Turkish, Islamic Force felt more connected to the country and
99:
Islamic Force chose their name partially because of the negative stereotypes of Islam in
Germany at the time, with hopes that their music would positively combat these hostile feelings and make German society more accepting of Muslims. They were also influenced by
30:
group, originally from Berlin, who ultimately began the
Oriental hip-hop movement as a way of creating an identity for minorities in Germany. The group was founded in the late 1980s during a time of growth for
141:"They arrived in Istanbul from their villages / And got searched in German customs / As if they'd been purchased / They thought theyād use them and kick them out / But they were wrongā¦"
1782:
1991:
1450:
297:
264:
Mert, Ceren (2003). "The
Vigorous Local: Culture Industry, Hip-Hop and the Politics of Resistance in the Age of Globalization".
1877:
1826:
1677:
1077:
2039:
1996:
1971:
390:
1986:
1716:
1180:
92:, but they soon began experimenting with Turkish music and were the first group to combine computer drum rhythms with
173:
Diessel, Caroline (2001). "Bridging East and West on the Orient
Express: Hip-Hop in the Turkish Diaspora of Berlin".
200:
Elflerin, Dietmar (1998). "From Krauts with
Attitudes to Turks with Attitudes: Some Aspects of Hip-Hop in Germany".
235:
Elflein, Dietmar. "From Krauts with Attitudes to Turks with Attitudes: Some Aspects of Hip-Hop History in Germany"
2044:
1852:
463:
402:
1723:
1804:
149:
because of the racism the two groups both experienced and the strong pride both share in their backgrounds.
93:
56:- DJ Cut Em' T; co-founder and scratcher whose real name is Tamer YiÄit and whose family is originally from
1794:
1706:
1612:
1066:
942:
827:
816:
484:
473:
422:
1711:
1652:
1283:
1266:
1164:
443:
290:
587:
110:
1929:
1892:
1867:
1738:
1701:
1647:
1542:
1333:
1328:
678:
533:
494:
438:
35:
in Germany and was made up of members of different ethnicities, including lyric writer and rapper:
1862:
1841:
1777:
1691:
1537:
1405:
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1303:
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862:
792:
565:
458:
453:
448:
412:
1904:
1887:
1743:
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1547:
1522:
1517:
1472:
1410:
1400:
1390:
1380:
1375:
1288:
1246:
651:
636:
631:
2015:
1816:
1755:
1733:
1657:
1642:
1627:
1557:
1477:
1465:
1440:
1435:
1425:
1385:
1365:
1323:
1293:
1273:
1261:
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1241:
1226:
1216:
1211:
1201:
1012:
797:
688:
668:
385:
380:
283:
209:
182:
27:
1966:
1836:
1831:
1787:
1760:
1728:
1662:
1637:
1632:
1592:
1587:
1572:
1567:
1532:
1492:
1445:
1343:
1338:
1298:
1231:
1221:
1206:
1191:
1131:
882:
842:
643:
417:
375:
101:
1899:
1748:
1696:
1667:
1622:
1577:
1562:
1552:
1502:
1497:
1460:
1370:
1348:
1236:
1097:
1092:
1042:
1022:
977:
872:
765:
755:
656:
548:
186:
2033:
1821:
1799:
1597:
1527:
1507:
1487:
1482:
1395:
1313:
1136:
1047:
1017:
592:
570:
538:
528:
407:
370:
71:
1961:
1956:
1512:
1415:
1353:
1154:
1104:
962:
852:
604:
511:
397:
319:
113:, regardless of their skills or education levels. From the song "Selamın AleykĆ¼m":
106:
1981:
1976:
1949:
1934:
1765:
1121:
1052:
1027:
957:
837:
787:
760:
750:
725:
708:
703:
673:
597:
499:
326:
226:
Adam LeBor: A Heart Turned East: Among the Muslims. MacMillan 2001, pp. 189-191.
46:
1944:
1770:
1116:
1109:
967:
777:
735:
720:
663:
614:
609:
580:
365:
347:
213:
1924:
1159:
1087:
952:
927:
917:
897:
857:
745:
698:
558:
543:
16:
This article is about the rap band. For the term of Islamic strugglers, see
1939:
1126:
1032:
1007:
992:
932:
907:
902:
887:
867:
770:
624:
619:
506:
340:
333:
17:
1037:
1002:
987:
877:
847:
306:
248:
146:
89:
85:
78:
32:
1455:
997:
802:
715:
521:
516:
64:
57:
50:
39:
982:
972:
892:
782:
575:
553:
279:
88:, and the group felt a strong connection to African American
275:
77:- Nelie; vocalist whose family hailed from Germany and
249:"Hip Hop in Germany: Syncretism of a Devalued Culture"
70:- DJ Derezon; producer whose ancestry was Spanish and
1917:
1876:
1851:
1676:
1611:
1424:
1312:
1190:
1179:
1145:
1076:
1065:
941:
916:
826:
815:
734:
687:
483:
472:
431:
358:
109:, or guest workers, who were usually viewed as
49:; vocalist whose families originally were from
291:
168:
166:
38:- Boe-B, the founder of the group and is of
8:
239:, Vol. 17, No. 3. (Oct., 1998), pp. 255-265.
1187:
1073:
823:
480:
298:
284:
276:
259:
257:
122:Alman gĆ¼mrĆ¼ÄĆ¼nde kontrol altında kaldılar
84:Originally, their focus was on American
162:
1992:LGBT representations in hip hop music
7:
67:origin and an activist from Berlin,
266:Middle Eastern Technical University
187:10.1111/j.1533-1598.2001.tb00023.x
14:
132:bunları kullanıp kovarız sandılar
2010:
2009:
175:Journal of Popular Music Studies
145:connection to African American
1:
1997:Feminist activism in hip hop
1987:Partner violence in hip hop
2061:
117:Kƶyden İstanbul'a vardılar
15:
2005:
1451:Bosnian and Herzegovinian
464:Bristol underground scene
315:
214:10.1017/S0261143000008539
63:- Maxim36; who is also
2040:German hip hop groups
1165:Alternative reggaeton
444:Universal Zulu Nation
127:Sanki satın alındılar
111:second-class citizens
1930:Contemporary R&B
1739:Minneapolis/St. Paul
534:Chopped and screwed
439:Five-Percent Nation
2027:
2026:
1913:
1912:
1175:
1174:
1061:
1060:
811:
810:
391:Feminist activism
137:Ama aldandılar...
2052:
2045:Islam in Germany
2018:
2013:
2012:
1880:
1855:
1717:Washington, D.C.
1680:
1615:
1428:
1316:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1148:
1080:
1074:
1069:
1013:Na mele paleoleo
945:
920:
830:
824:
819:
738:
691:
487:
481:
476:
350:
343:
336:
329:
322:
309:
300:
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286:
277:
270:
269:
261:
252:
246:
240:
233:
227:
224:
218:
217:
197:
191:
190:
170:
28:Oriental hip hop
2060:
2059:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2016:
2001:
1967:Music sequencer
1909:
1878:
1872:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1812:Outside the US:
1809:
1805:Native American
1678:
1672:
1613:
1607:
1426:
1420:
1314:
1308:
1192:
1182:Regional scenes
1181:
1171:
1146:
1141:
1078:
1067:
1057:
943:
937:
918:
912:
883:Psychedelic rap
828:
817:
807:
736:
730:
689:
683:
644:Progressive rap
485:
474:
468:
427:
354:
348:
341:
334:
327:
320:
311:
307:
304:
274:
273:
263:
262:
255:
247:
243:
234:
230:
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221:
199:
198:
194:
172:
171:
164:
159:
102:Afrika Bambaata
21:
12:
11:
5:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2042:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
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2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1884:
1882:
1879:South American
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1865:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Asian American
1792:
1791:
1790:
1785:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1687:United States:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1679:North American
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1614:Middle Eastern
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1320:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1177:
1176:
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1170:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1157:
1151:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1098:Florida breaks
1095:
1093:Baltimore club
1084:
1082:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1043:Urban Pasifika
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:Romany hip hop
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
978:Hip hop galsen
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
949:
947:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
924:
922:
914:
913:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
873:New jack swing
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
834:
832:
821:
813:
812:
809:
808:
806:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
756:Brooklyn drill
748:
742:
740:
732:
731:
729:
728:
723:
718:
713:
712:
711:
701:
695:
693:
685:
684:
682:
681:
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654:
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641:
640:
639:
629:
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612:
607:
602:
601:
600:
590:
585:
584:
583:
573:
568:
563:
562:
561:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
525:
524:
514:
509:
504:
503:
502:
491:
489:
478:
470:
469:
467:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
435:
433:
429:
428:
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420:
415:
410:
405:
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393:
388:
378:
373:
368:
362:
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356:
355:
353:
352:
345:
338:
331:
324:
316:
313:
312:
305:
303:
302:
295:
288:
280:
272:
271:
253:
241:
228:
219:
208:(3): 255ā265.
192:
181:(2): 165ā187.
161:
160:
158:
155:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2057:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2020:
2019:
2008:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1945:Record player
1943:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1906:
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1901:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1885:
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1875:
1869:
1866:
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1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
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1779:
1776:
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1769:
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1764:
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1759:
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1750:
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1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1707:New York City
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1653:Saudi Arabian
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1620:
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1616:
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:South African
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1268:
1267:Port Harcourt
1265:
1264:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1064:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1048:Vigilante rap
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Nuyorican rap
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
950:
948:
946:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
925:
923:
921:
915:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
835:
833:
831:
825:
822:
820:
818:Fusion genres
814:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
753:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
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571:Freestyle rap
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529:Chipmunk soul
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237:Popular Music
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202:Popular Music
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24:Islamic Force
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2014:
1962:Hip hop skit
1957:Drum machine
1918:Other topics
1811:
1712:Philadelphia
1686:
1155:Funk carioca
1105:Ghetto house
963:Boomba music
853:Hip hop soul
766:Sample drill
761:Jersey drill
588:Instrumental
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107:Gastarbeiter
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1982:Video vixen
1977:Synthesizer
1950:Turntablism
1935:Disc jockey
1868:New Zealand
1648:Palestinian
1543:Montenegrin
1334:Bangladeshi
1329:Azerbaijani
1068:Derivatives
1053:Zenji flava
1028:Songo-salsa
958:Bongo flava
838:Country rap
726:Memphis rap
709:Mafioso rap
704:Gangsta rap
679:Underground
674:Turntablism
598:Chicano rap
500:Hipster hop
495:Alternative
47:Killa Hakan
2034:Categories
1863:Australian
1842:Salvadoran
1778:West Coast
1724:Midwestern
1702:New Jersey
1692:East Coast
1538:Macedonian
1513:Portuguese
1406:Sri Lankan
1396:Philippine
1361:Indonesian
1304:Zimbabwean
1279:Senegalese
1117:Glitch hop
1110:Ghettotech
1079:Electronic
968:Cumbia rap
928:Trap metal
863:Industrial
778:Latin trap
737:Trap music
721:Horrorcore
664:Snap music
648:Religious
615:Mumble rap
610:Miami bass
566:East Coast
459:Golden age
454:New school
449:Old-school
413:Production
366:Battle rap
349:Beatboxing
268:: 155ā188.
157:References
1925:Auto-Tune
1905:Colombian
1888:Brazilian
1827:Dominican
1783:Northwest
1744:Wisconsin
1697:Baltimore
1603:Ukrainian
1583:Slovenian
1548:Norwegian
1523:Icelandic
1518:Hungarian
1473:Bulgarian
1411:Taiwanese
1401:Singapore
1391:Pakistani
1381:Mongolian
1376:Malaysian
1289:Tanzanian
1247:Mauritian
1160:Reggaeton
1132:Freestyle
1088:Breakbeat
953:Afroswing
919:Rap metal
898:Rap opera
858:Hip house
746:Afro trap
699:Dirty rap
652:Christian
637:Conscious
632:Political
559:Crunkcore
544:Cloud rap
475:Subgenres
403:Festivals
94:Arabesque
60:as well,
2017:Category
1940:DJ mixer
1893:BrasĆlia
1854:Oceanian
1817:Canadian
1756:Southern
1658:Tunisian
1643:Lebanese
1628:Egyptian
1558:Romanian
1478:Croatian
1466:Scottish
1441:Austrian
1436:Albanian
1427:European
1386:Nepalese
1366:Japanese
1324:Armenian
1294:Togolese
1274:Nigerien
1262:Nigerian
1257:Namibian
1252:Moroccan
1242:Malawian
1227:Ghanaian
1217:Botswana
1212:Beninese
1202:Algerian
1127:Illbient
1033:Scam rap
1008:Motswako
993:Igbo rap
944:Regional
933:Nu metal
908:Trip hop
903:Rap rock
888:Punk rap
868:Jazz rap
771:UK drill
690:Hardcore
669:Southern
625:Chap hop
620:Nerdcore
522:Road rap
507:Boom bap
386:Feminism
381:Activism
342:Emceeing
335:Graffiti
321:Breaking
96:breaks.
18:Mujahids
1972:Sampler
1900:Chilean
1837:Mexican
1832:Haitian
1766:Memphis
1761:Atlanta
1734:Detroit
1729:Chicago
1663:Turkish
1638:Israeli
1633:Iranian
1593:Swedish
1588:Spanish
1573:Serbian
1568:Russian
1533:Italian
1493:Finnish
1456:British
1446:Belgian
1344:Chinese
1339:Burmese
1299:Zambian
1232:Ivorian
1222:Gambian
1207:Angolan
1193:African
1038:Stronda
1003:Low bap
988:Hiplife
878:Pop rap
848:Emo rap
843:Electro
829:General
803:UK trap
581:Jerkin'
539:Chopper
517:British
486:General
432:History
418:Theater
376:Fashion
359:Culture
308:Hip hop
251:3/27/08
147:hip-hop
90:hip-hop
86:hip-hop
79:Albania
65:Turkish
42:origin
40:Turkish
33:hip-hop
1788:Alaska
1668:Yemeni
1623:Arabic
1578:Slovak
1563:Romany
1553:Polish
1503:German
1498:French
1461:Celtic
1371:Korean
1349:Indian
1237:Kenyan
998:Kwaito
716:G-funk
657:Jewish
549:Comedy
512:Bounce
423:Genres
72:German
58:Turkey
51:Turkey
26:is an
1822:Cuban
1800:Latin
1771:Miami
1749:Omaha
1598:Swiss
1528:Irish
1508:Greek
1488:Dutch
1483:Czech
1315:Asian
1147:Other
1137:Wonky
1122:Grime
983:Hipco
973:Genge
893:Ragga
798:Tread
788:Plugg
783:Phonk
751:Drill
593:Latin
576:Hyphy
554:Crunk
408:Music
371:Dance
328:DJing
1416:Thai
1354:Desi
793:Rage
605:Lofi
398:LGBT
210:doi
183:doi
81:.
2036::
256:^
206:17
204:.
179:13
177:.
165:^
74:,
53:,
45:-
299:e
292:t
285:v
216:.
212::
189:.
185::
20:.
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