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again. On 18 May 2017, a man and a woman were stoned to death for living maritally without being married. According to officials, the extremists first dug two holes, one for the man and the other for the woman, then the couple was buried up to their necks and then four extremists started throwing stones on them and continued throwing until they died from their wounds. Public were invited to take part in this stoning. The couple was accused of violating
Islamic law by living together without marriage.
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revealed that extremist groups have banned music in certain regions and were known to turn up randomly in villages, armed with weaponry, to burn musical instruments and musical items on bonfires. One guitarist was threatened that his fingers would be chopped off if he ever showed his face in one town
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The government requires that all public associations, including religious associations, register with the government. However, registration confers no tax preference and no other legal benefits, and failure to register is not penalized in practice. Traditional indigenous religions are not required to
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The implementation of Sharia in the rebel-controlled north has included the banning of music, cutting off the hands or feet of thieves, stoning of adulterers, and public whippings of smokers, alcohol drinkers, and improperly dressed women. Several
Islamic sites in Mali have been destroyed or damaged
1435:
There has been a surge in conservative interpretations of Islam in recent decades, particularly in
Northern Mali where extremist groups have targeted religious minorities with violence. Despite this surge, many Muslim leaders have argued against the imposition of Sharia law. Christian missionaries
1507:
were reported to be generally stable until recently, although there have been several cases of instability and tension in the past. It is relatively common to find adherents of a variety of faiths within the same family. Many followers of one religion usually attend religious ceremonies of other
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Islam as practiced in the country until recently was reported to be relatively tolerant and adapted to local conditions. Women participated in economic and political activity, engaged in social interaction, and generally did not wear veils. Islam in Mali has absorbed mystical elements, ancestor
1550:, who were once the slaves of the Tuareg nobles, and also among unemployed youth. The interest these groups have in Dawa is based on a desire to disassociate themselves from their former masters, and to find a source of income. The Dawa sect has a strong influence in Kidal, while the
1597:
During presidential elections held in April and May 2002, the
Government and political parties emphasized the secularity of the state. A few days prior to the elections, a radical Islamic leader called on Muslims to vote for former Prime Minister
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have not observed any discrimination against
Christians or other minorities in areas under government control, and have reported that the government has continued to adhere to the constitutional requirement to treat all religions equally.
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that still thrive. Many aspects of Malian traditional society encourage norms consistent with democratic citizenship, including tolerance, trust, pluralism, the separation of powers and the accountability of the leader to the governed.
1962:
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In
January 2002, the High Council was created to coordinate religious affairs for the entire Muslim community and standardize the quality of preaching in mosques. All Muslim groups in the country currently recognize its authority.
1495:. Mansa Musa was a devout Muslim who was reported to have built various major mosques throughout the Mali sphere of influence; his gold-laden pilgrimage to Mecca made him a well-known figure in the historical record.
1460:) playing an instrumental role. Conversion to Islam connected the West African savannah through belief in one God and similar new forms of political, social and artistic characteristics. Cities including
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Many towns in Mali are falling victim to extremist groups’ implementation of their sect's interpretation of Sharia law, by which many
African cultures and enjoyments have been denied. A recent report in
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movement has been reported to be steadily growing in
Timbuktu. The country's traditional approach to Islam is relatively moderate, as reflected in the ancient manuscripts from the former
1746:
1994:
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1602:. The High Council of Islam, the most senior Islamic body in the country, severely criticized the statement and reminded all citizens to vote for the candidate of their choice.
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The constitution provides for freedom of religion and does not permit any form of religious discrimination or intolerance by the government or individual persons. There is no
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A number of foreign missionary groups operate in the country without government interference. Both
Muslims and non-Muslims are allowed to convert people freely.
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rule in northern parts of the country in 2012, persecution of
Christians in the north has increased significantly and has been described as severe by the
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as the constitution defines the country as a secular state and allows for religious practices that do not pose a threat to social stability and peace.
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Family law, including laws pertaining to divorce, marriage, and inheritance, is based on a mixture of local tradition and Islamic law and practice.
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1423:. Mali was a French colony and now follows the secular French model in which the government does not intervene in religious matters.
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Islam has been present in West Africa for over a millennium, and Mali has been the center of various Islamic empires, such as the
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Islam is very important to traditional Malian culture. Muslims currently make up approximately 95 percent of the population of
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In August 2003, a conflict erupted in the village of Yerere in Western Mali when traditional Sunni practitioners attacked
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Extremists have been responsible for some reprehensible acts in Mali, most notably what has been nicknamed the
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groups based in Europe have engaged in development work, primarily the provision of health care and education.
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by vigilante activists linked to Al Qaeda extremists who have claimed that the sites represent "idol worship".
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Some foreign Islamic preachers operate in the north of the country, while mosques associated with Dawa (an
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on the site was built in the 13th century; the current structure dates from 1907. Along with the city of
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which publishes the Christian persecution index; Mali appeared as number 7 in the 2013 index list.
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1773:"Sacred struggles: How Islam shapes politics in Mali – European Council on Foreign Relations"
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merchants helped to spread the religion of Islam in the region, with the founders of the
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1483:(1312–1337), who expanded Mali's influence over the large Niger city-states of
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1716:. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. U.S. Department of State.
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2017:"Unmarried couple stoned to death in Mali for 'violating Islamic law'"
1953:"Unmarried couple stoned to death in Mali for breaking 'Islamic law'"
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building in the world, is considered the greatest achievement of the
1985:"Unmarried Mali couple stoned to death for violating 'Islamic law'"
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1866:"Mali: no rhythm or reason as militants declare war on music"
1745:. Pew Forum on Religious & Public life. August 9, 2012.
1899:"Al Qaeda destroys Timbuktu shrines, ancient city's spirit"
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and in mausoleums around the capital, including that of
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religions, especially weddings, baptisms, and funerals.
1546:. The organization Dawa has gained adherents among the
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soon became international centers of Islamic learning.
1791:"2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Mali"
1928:"Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor - Mali"
1714:"International Religious Freedom Report 2015 - Mali"
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Report points to 100 million persecuted Christians.
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2051:Watling, Jack; Raymond, Paul (26 November 2015).
1641:, militants broke in and destroyed Muslim tombs.
1565:Sunnis, who were building an authorized mosque.
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1740:"The World's Muslims: Unity and Diversity"
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119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1629:. The most significant of these was the
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1618:, in which an Islamic extremist group,
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1930:. US Department of State. 2006-03-08.
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1393:. The majority of Muslims in Mali are
1965:from the original on 10 December 2019
1878:from the original on 25 December 2016
1752:from the original on October 24, 2012
7:
1771:Lebovich, Andrew (1 November 2019).
57:adding citations to reliable sources
1835:"OPEN DOORS World Watch list 2012"
1720:from the original on 29 March 2021
25:
2398:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2168:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2029:from the original on 18 May 2017
1997:from the original on 18 May 2017
1864:Morgan, Andy (23 October 2012).
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1346:
931:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
257:Democratic Republic of the Congo
176:
33:
1934:from the original on 2019-12-10
1909:from the original on 2012-07-06
1841:from the original on 2019-12-10
1444:During the 9th century, Muslim
147:architectural style. The first
44:needs additional citations for
1:
1505:African Traditional Religion
1475:The most significant of the
1429:African Traditional Religion
1897:Hughes, Dana (2012-07-03).
1576:Status of religious freedom
1412:branches are also present.
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1824:Retrieved on 10 Jan 2013.
1622:began to destroy various
18:Islamic extremism in Mali
2153:Central African Republic
1795:U.S. Department of State
1511:Since the imposition of
1300:Northern Mariana Islands
242:Central African Republic
2053:"The struggle for Mali"
1250:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1600:Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta
1556:University of Timbuktu
1534:group) are located in
1001:Bosnia and Herzegovina
163:
155:, it was designated a
137:Great Mosque of Djenné
2313:São Tomé and Príncipe
2173:Republic of the Congo
1635:Sidi Mahmoud Ben Amar
921:Saint Kitts and Nevis
419:São Tomé and Príncipe
262:Republic of the Congo
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1627:World Heritage Sites
746:United Arab Emirates
182:World percentage of
53:improve this article
2388:States with limited
1427:veneration and the
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781:Antigua and Barbuda
1820:2015-04-06 at the
1568:Foreign Christian
1400:, influenced with
846:Dominican Republic
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2055:. Guardian online
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2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2228:Guinea-Bissau
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
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2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2054:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2028:
2024:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2009:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1990:The Telegraph
1986:
1980:
1977:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1920:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1893:
1890:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1852:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1827:
1823:
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1816:
1811:
1808:
1796:
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1778:
1774:
1767:
1764:
1748:
1741:
1735:
1732:
1719:
1715:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1695:
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1688:
1687:
1683:
1672:
1669:
1658:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1633:mausoleum of
1632:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1616:Battle of Gao
1609:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1549:
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1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1509:
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1498:
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1478:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1439:
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1433:
1430:
1424:
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1418:
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1399:
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1290:New Caledonia
1288:
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1209:
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1200:
1199:
1196:
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1189:
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1179:
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1107:
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1102:
1099:
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1092:
1089:
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1084:
1082:
1081:Liechtenstein
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
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1059:
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1022:
1019:
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984:
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979:
977:
974:
973:
970:
965:
964:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
946:United States
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
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909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
861:French Guiana
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
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734:
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629:
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582:
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560:
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547:
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485:
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477:
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353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
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335:
333:
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328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
317:Guinea-Bissau
315:
313:
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298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
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138:
133:
123:
120:
112:
109:November 2015
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2463:Saint Helena
2434:
2338:South Africa
2328:Sierra Leone
2267:
2133:Burkina Faso
2057:. Retrieved
2031:. Retrieved
2022:The Guardian
2020:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1988:
1979:
1967:. Retrieved
1956:
1947:
1936:. Retrieved
1922:
1911:. Retrieved
1902:
1892:
1880:. Retrieved
1871:The Guardian
1869:
1843:. Retrieved
1829:
1810:
1798:. Retrieved
1794:
1785:
1776:
1766:
1754:. Retrieved
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1668:Islam portal
1647:The Guardian
1643:
1613:
1604:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1579:
1567:
1560:
1529:
1525:
1517:Missionaries
1510:
1502:
1474:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1417:Ghana Empire
1414:
1388:
1255:Cook Islands
741:Turkmenistan
701:Saudi Arabia
444:South Africa
434:Sierra Leone
356:
222:Burkina Faso
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2390:recognition
2343:South Sudan
2233:Ivory Coast
2059:20 November
1882:13 November
1724:20 November
1682:Mali portal
1295:New Zealand
1188:Switzerland
1116:Netherlands
926:Saint Lucia
856:El Salvador
691:Philippines
619:South Korea
614:North Korea
504:Afghanistan
449:South Sudan
322:Ivory Coast
2445:(Portugal)
2403:Somaliland
2323:Seychelles
2288:Mozambique
2273:Mauritania
2258:Madagascar
2213:The Gambia
2148:Cape Verde
1938:2009-06-25
1913:2012-07-06
1845:2013-03-23
1756:August 14,
1696:References
1639:Sidi Yahya
1620:Ansar Dine
1588:register.
1570:missionary
1521:Open Doors
1481:Mansa Musa
1479:kings was
1280:Micronesia
1158:San Marino
1111:Montenegro
1091:Luxembourg
831:Costa Rica
751:Uzbekistan
726:Tajikistan
631:Kyrgyzstan
604:Kazakhstan
554:East Timor
524:Bangladesh
514:Azerbaijan
429:Seychelles
389:Mozambique
362:Mauritania
347:Madagascar
237:Cape Verde
186:by country
79:newspapers
2278:Mauritius
1610:Extremism
1406:Ahmadiyya
1240:Australia
1151:Tatarstan
1086:Lithuania
956:Venezuela
901:Nicaragua
871:Guatemala
786:Argentina
711:Sri Lanka
706:Singapore
686:Palestine
574:Indonesia
564:Hong Kong
367:Mauritius
141:mud brick
2496:Category
2469: /
2465: /
2458:(France)
2452: /
2430: /
2426: /
2378:Zimbabwe
2353:Tanzania
2203:Ethiopia
2198:Eswatini
2178:Djibouti
2143:Cameroon
2128:Botswana
2027:Archived
1995:Archived
1963:Archived
1932:Archived
1907:Archived
1903:ABC News
1876:Archived
1839:Archived
1818:Archived
1800:21 April
1747:Archived
1718:Archived
1654:See also
1532:Islamist
1485:Timbuktu
1462:Timbuktu
1419:and the
1395:Malikite
1270:Kiribati
1213:Scotland
1173:Slovenia
1168:Slovakia
1136:Portugal
1006:Bulgaria
936:Suriname
911:Paraguay
886:Honduras
841:Dominica
826:Colombia
796:Barbados
774:Americas
731:Thailand
681:Pakistan
661:Mongolia
656:Maldives
651:Malaysia
539:Cambodia
484:Zimbabwe
459:Tanzania
292:Ethiopia
287:Eswatini
267:Djibouti
232:Cameroon
217:Botswana
159:site by
2454:Réunion
2450:Mayotte
2441:Madeira
2436:(Spain)
2432:Melilla
2363:Tunisia
2333:Somalia
2318:Senegal
2303:Nigeria
2293:Namibia
2283:Morocco
2248:Liberia
2243:Lesotho
2193:Eritrea
2163:Comoros
2138:Burundi
2113:Algeria
1631:Islamic
1563:Wahhabi
1458:tariqah
1440:History
1335:Vanuatu
1233:Oceania
1203:England
1193:Ukraine
1141:Romania
1101:Moldova
1061:Ireland
1056:Iceland
1051:Hungary
1041:Germany
1031:Finland
1026:Estonia
1021:Denmark
1016:Czechia
1011:Croatia
996:Belgium
991:Belarus
986:Austria
981:Andorra
976:Albania
951:Uruguay
891:Jamaica
866:Grenada
851:Ecuador
806:Bolivia
791:Bahamas
756:Vietnam
666:Myanmar
641:Lebanon
559:Georgia
519:Bahrain
509:Armenia
469:Tunisia
439:Somalia
424:Senegal
409:Réunion
404:Nigeria
394:Namibia
377:Morocco
372:Mayotte
337:Liberia
332:Lesotho
282:Eritrea
252:Comoros
227:Burundi
202:Algeria
184:Muslims
93:scholar
2473:
2456:
2443:
2373:Zambia
2368:Uganda
2308:Rwanda
2263:Malawi
2223:Guinea
2118:Angola
2033:19 May
2001:19 May
1969:19 May
1624:Muslim
1552:Wahabi
1548:Bellah
1544:Bamako
1542:, and
1513:Sharia
1493:Djenné
1491:, and
1450:Tuareg
1446:Berber
1402:Sufism
1330:Tuvalu
1183:Sweden
1163:Serbia
1146:Russia
1131:Poland
1126:Norway
1106:Monaco
1076:Latvia
1071:Kosovo
1046:Greece
1036:France
969:Europe
906:Panama
896:Mexico
876:Guyana
816:Canada
811:Brazil
801:Belize
736:Turkey
721:Taiwan
626:Kuwait
599:Jordan
589:Israel
549:Cyprus
534:Brunei
529:Bhutan
479:Zambia
474:Uganda
414:Rwanda
352:Malawi
312:Guinea
302:Gambia
207:Angola
195:Africa
161:UNESCO
153:Djenné
149:mosque
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2428:Ceuta
2348:Sudan
2298:Niger
2253:Libya
2238:Kenya
2218:Ghana
2208:Gabon
2183:Egypt
2123:Benin
1750:(PDF)
1743:(PDF)
1540:Mopti
1536:Kidal
1398:Sunni
1325:Tonga
1315:Samoa
1305:Palau
1285:Nauru
1218:Wales
1178:Spain
1096:Malta
1066:Italy
881:Haiti
821:Chile
761:Yemen
716:Syria
696:Qatar
671:Nepal
646:Macau
609:Korea
594:Japan
569:India
544:China
454:Sudan
399:Niger
342:Libya
327:Kenya
307:Ghana
297:Gabon
272:Egypt
212:Benin
100:JSTOR
86:books
2358:Togo
2268:Mali
2158:Chad
2061:2016
2035:2017
2003:2017
1971:2017
1884:2012
1802:2023
1777:ECFR
1758:2012
1726:2016
1477:Mali
1470:Kano
1468:and
1454:Sufi
1448:and
1410:Shia
1408:and
1391:Mali
1265:Guam
1260:Fiji
916:Peru
836:Cuba
676:Oman
636:Laos
584:Iraq
579:Iran
497:Asia
464:Togo
357:Mali
247:Chad
135:The
72:news
1519:of
1489:Gao
1466:Gao
55:by
2498::
2019:.
1987:.
1955:.
1905:.
1901:.
1874:.
1868:.
1854:^
1837:.
1793:.
1775:.
1703:^
1558:.
1538:,
1487:,
1464:,
1404:.
2091:e
2084:t
2077:v
2063:.
2037:.
2005:.
1973:.
1941:.
1916:.
1886:.
1848:.
1804:.
1779:.
1760:.
1728:.
1378:e
1371:t
1364:v
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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