Islam in South Africa - Knowledge (XXG)

3052:) which sparked some uproar from the Muslim community. Death threats were made to Mr. Shapiro and the editor of the newspaper. An emergency court interdict was sought by The Council of Muslim Theologians (Jamiatul Ulama) to prevent the publishing of the cartoon, however the petition was denied by the presiding judge – who is herself a Muslim. The judge earlier chose not to recuse herself saying that her religious beliefs would not influence her. Zapiro created the cartoon in response to international outrage over the "Everybody Draw Muhammad Day" campaign of Facebook. Zapiro depicts the prophet Muhammad on a psychologist's couch moaning that, "other prophets have followers with a sense of humour!". The council stated that they feared violence in response and that the drawing may put the security of the 2010 FIFA World Cup at risk from extremists. It said that though it does not advocate violence, it would not be able to ensure that there would not be any. The editor of the paper said that, ""My view is no cartoon is as insulting to Islam as the assumption Muslims will react with violence," and said that the cartoon would not have been published if it was intended to be racist or Islamophobic. Zapiro stated that his cartoon was mild and not offensive and in no way similar to the Danish cartoon depicting Muhammad in a negative light. The following week, Zapiro published a cartoon of himself on a psychologists couch off-loading about the difficult week prior, and also saying, "The issue is depicting the prophet... it's that simple", and, "That's for adherents of Islam! Why should non-believers be censored? And there's the contradiction of all those ancient Iranian and Turkish Muhammad drawings... drawn by devout Muslims!". Further, "I'm sorry I'm being linked to that juvenile Islamophobic Facebook campaign. And I'm sorry if anyone's linked me to the Islamophobia of the U.S. 'war on terror'! ... Or the Burqa and minaret bans in Western Europe!", and that "making exceptions for religious censorship is hard for a cartoonist". An editorial piece opposite the cartoon stated that the paper "clearly underestimated the depth of anger ignited by the cartoon, and sincerely regret the sense of injury it caused many Muslims". Zapiro also noted the irony of being so harshly condemned by Muslims who often supported his pro-Palestinian drawing which angered his fellow Jews. Local clerics stated in a meeting with Zapiro that week that while they support freedom of expression, they do not support drawings of Muhammad. No violence or protests ensued after the cartoon was published and most local Muslims found it to be mild and some did not find it to be offensive and found the reaction of the council to have been exaggerated. 2548:, is Muslim (Rasool is currently serving as South Africa's Ambassador to the United States of America). Imam Hassan Solomon (Raham) was a member of parliament from 1994 until his death in 2009. During the struggle for liberation, Imam found himself being asked by many communities to preach, even in churches! He joined the United Democratic Front, seen by many as a front for the banned African National Congress (ANC). During his years in exile in Saudi Arabia, Imam Solomon furthered his Islamic education, but was always available to enlighten people on the situation in South Africa. Imam Solomon returned to South Africa in 1992, and took up a seat in the National Assembly in Parliament following the first democratic elections in 1994. He served in Parliament until his death in 2009. 143: 2207: 1749: 1723: 2434: 1833: 1989: 1517: 5204: 1553: 2478:. The Islamic Schools under AMS offer a syllabus combining secular and Islamic studies. The secular syllabus is taken from the CAPS syllabus issued by the Department of Basic Education while the Islamic studies syllabus is taken from the Taalimi Board affiliated to the Jamiatul Ulama South Africa. Some institutions offer short courses on Islamic teaching, while Islamic Law and Islamic finance studies are also available. 5284: 2996: 1824: 35: 1649:. They were Sheikh Abdurahman Matabe Shah and Sheikh Mahmood. Both were buried in Constantia. From the very outset the Cape authorities accommodated the exiles away from Cape Town as they feared the exiles would escape. A tomb for these political exiles has been erected on "Islam Hill" in Constantia in the Cape. Sheikh Abdurahman Matebe Shah used his exile to consolidate the teaching of 1313: 1382: 1607:"No one shall trouble the Amboinese about their religion or annoy them; so long as they do not practise in public or venture to propagate it amongst Christians and heathens. Offenders to be punished with death, but should there be amongst them those who had been drawn to God to become Christians, they were not to be prevented from joining Christian churches." 2526: 2340: 4441: 1896:, are fully functioning effectively in South Africa, as they do in India. Madrasas in South Africa provide Islamic higher education and are now centers for Islamic education for foreigners who are interested in receiving a Deobandi-style education. Many of their graduates, especially from Western countries such as the 5231: 2051:(est. 1974), which had branches on many tertiary campuses, became less vocal and thus lost its grip on student activities; the MSA was thus replaced by Islamic societies that were either independent or affiliates of other Muslim organisations outside these institutions. There is also a Turkish school 1598:

and were brought to the Cape to defend the newly established settlement against the indigenous people, and also to provide labour in the same way that they had been employed at home, first by the Portuguese and later by the Dutch, in Amboyna. Jan Van Riebeeck had requested that the Mardyckers be sent

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This religious cohesion is most obvious in the Indian and Coloured residential areas where Muslims live amongst, work with and attend school with fellow South Africans of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Christian, atheist and agnostic beliefs. South African Muslims generally do not segregate themselves from

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There is emerging black Muslim movement in the township around Gauteng in particular. Gauteng Muslim Shurah Council (GMSC) this is as results of a lot of dissatisfaction with the above organisations who are predominantly Indian and coloured and are viewed as colonising the black thought into indopak

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In South Africa there are three TV channels dedicated to the broadcast of Islamic content: Hilal TV, which is aired on paid satellite platform DSTV; Hijazi Channel, and INX Prime, All these channels broadcast a combination of local and international Islamic content. The once famous ITV on DSTV has

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South Africa is one of the few Muslim minority countries in the world which is considering the implementation of Muslim Personal Law or Muslim Family Law. In 2003, a draft Muslim Marriages Bill was submitted to the Department of Justice. This would allow courts to enforce the marital regulations of

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According to Michael Mumisa, a researcher and writer on African Islam, there has been an increase in the number of black South Africans converting to Islam particularly among the women and the youth. He believes that for some of the youth and women who were schooled in the politics of South African

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from memory during his incarceration, and the volume is still preserved in Cape Town. He was released from jail in 1793 and establish a madrasah or Islamic school the same year. It is the first madrasah in the country and extremely popular among the slaves and the Free Black community. It played an

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Salmaan AlFaarsi was founded in 2020 with the vision of educating primarily the indigenous but not restricted to, about Islam and empowering them with financial literacy in order to stop them from being dependent on organizations. Their aim is not that of radicals and extremism but also not lax in

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from South India in the 1860s. These labourers were brought to South Africa by the British. 7–10% of these labourers were Muslim. The second group of immigrants were merchants or traders ("Passenger Indians") that arrived from North India and settled in Natal, the Transvaal and the Cape. The first

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The majority of South African Muslims attend mixed gender public schools, while some attend private (mostly Catholic or Anglican) schools, where they are exempt from prayer sessions and Biblical curriculum. Islamic schools also exist under the control of the Association of Muslim Schools (AMS) as

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Even though organisations such as Discover Islam, IPCI, the Islamic Dawah Movement of South Africa, and the Africa Muslim Agency have been eager to proselytise in the region, there have been other civic organisations such as the MYMSA and the Call of Islam who considered other approaches to weave

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compliant financial solutions and banking products. South Africa also has several branches of Albaraka Bank (of Saudi Arabia), Habib Overseas Bank Ltd and HBZ Bank Ltd, which offers only Shari'a compliant banking. Oasis Crescent Management Group is also a financial service provider to Muslims in

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The Malay Community has a much more varied tradition with graduates of Al-Azhar in Egypt, Umm-al Qurra in Mecca & other universities in Saudi Arabia & South Asia. Most of the Indian scholars are graduates from Deobandi affiliated Madrassahs or Sunni Zia Ul Ulooms Like Jamia Razvia Zia Ul

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who arrived on board 'De Voetboog' on 2 April 1694 along with his family and followers. They were housed on a farm in Zandvleit, near the mouth of the Eerste River in the Cape, far from Cape Town, on 14 June 1694. The Company's attempt to isolate Shaykh Yusuf at Zandvleit did not succeed. On the

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have received attention for their fight against gangsterism and drugs. PAGAD consisted of mainly Muslim people, but were joined by people from various religions. PAGAD, as the name suggests, was ostensibly formed to combat the rising trends of gangsterism and drug use. It became known more

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being a minority religion, practised by roughly 1.6% of the total population. Islam in South Africa has grown in three different phases. The first phase brought the earliest Muslims as part of the involuntary migration of slaves, artisans, political prisoners, and political exiles from the

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version of Islam. The GMSC is now resourced in all Gauteng townships with regional shurah's with Amir's. Amir Mohammed Gadimang is the leader of this group. With prominent other regional Amir's Zaid Langa (Soweto) and Abdul Qadir Mandla Nkosi (Tshwane) who are the biggest regions.

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was a highly respected Sufi. He arrived in South Africa in 1860 as an indentured labourer and was given an honourable discharge by the colonial British authorities when he was discovered to be mystic. His tomb is at the Badsha Peer Square/Brook Street Cemetery in Durban.

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in 1994. Recent figures put the number of these immigrants at approximately between 75,000 and 100,000. In addition, a considerable number of Muslims from South Asia have also arrived as economic migrants. Although the majority of Muslims are Sunni, smaller numbers are

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resistance and confrontation with the security forces of the former Apartheid state, the acceptance of Islam has become part of a radical rejection of a society based on Christian principles which are seen as having been responsible for establishing and promoting the

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people of other faiths. As per the culture in South Africa, it is not uncommon for South African Muslims, just like their fellow non-Muslims, to shake hands, hug or even kiss (in the case of close friends and distant or close family) as a greeting – even with non-

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Regional community TV station Cape Town TV (CTV) has weekly broadcasts of pre-recorded Jumuah (Friday) prayer sessions. During the month of Ramadan, CTV also brings viewers lectures from the days of fasting, which broadcasts every night between 21H30-22H30.

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Every weekday public TV channel SABC 1 broadcasts short religious programmes before the Siswati/Ndebele news at 17h30. Each day a different religion is represented, with "Reflections on Faith" being the Islamic edition, broadcast on Fridays 17H00-17H02. An

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After South Africa became a democracy in 1994, there has been a growing number of Muslim migrants from South Asia and North Africa; however, their numbers are fairly low. Most of the non-South African Muslims are urban dwellers and thus live in or near

1913:. Graduates of South African madrassas spend their time in the path of the Tabligh Jamaat. Through the work of several spiritual personalities of the Deobandis, the tradition of Deoband's Tasawwuf (Sufism) has taken root in South Africa. Among them are 1669:

contrary, Zandvleit turned out to be the rallying point for 'fugitive' slaves and other exiles from the East. It was here that the first cohesive Muslim community in South Africa was established. Since the Sheikh and his followers hailed from

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prominently, however, as proponents of urban terror. They were implicated in over 300 acts of violence, the majority of which involved explosives. PAGAD's operations largely ceased after the arrest and prosecution of its leaders in 2000.

1688:. On his release from Robben Island Tuan Sa'id settled at the Cape where he worked as a police constable – an occupation which gave him ample opportunities for visiting slave quarters at night to teach. Tuan Sa'id is known for his active 1644:

were Muslim men of wealth and influence who were banished to the Cape from their homeland in the East because the Dutch feared them as a threat to their political and economic hegemony. The first political exiles were the rulers of

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and the Islamic Party. The AMP contested the National Assembly as well as the provincial legislature and the IP contested only the Western Cape provincial legislature. Neither party was able to secure seats in either legislature.

2410: 2047:(est. 1945), The Cape Town Ulama Board and Muslim Youth Movement of South Africa (est. 1970) enjoyed a fair amount of moral and financial support from the Muslim community for their social welfare activities. The once strong 1716:. Islam was a popular religion among the slaves – its tradition of teaching enabled literate slaves to gain better positions in their masters' households, and the religion taught its followers to treat their own slaves well. 2445:

certification authorities, who certify food, retail edible items and restaurants as Halal. There is some disagreement between these organisations. The certifications carry considerable weight amongst South African Muslims.

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Generally, the local Muslim population are known to be peaceful, tolerant and moderate. However, the US state department listed two South African organisations that it claims were international terrorist organisations:

1929:. South African Deobandi Muslims have many important and influential educational and socio-political organizations that educate the people and play an important role in religious and social activities. Among them are 1599:

to the Cape as a labour force. The Mardyckers were prohibited from openly practising their religion: Islam. This was in accordance with the Statute of India (drafted by Van Dieman in 1642) which stated in one of its

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services. South Africa is now known for producing exceptional Islamic literature through translation and compilation. Similarly, the Tabligh Jamaat is a hub in South Africa that spreads throughout South and

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important role in converting many slaves to Islam. It was also at this madrasah that the literary teaching of Arabic-Afrikaans emerged. It was through his work at the madrasah that he gained the appellation

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were active in violent activity in 2001, since then they have been involved in peaceful marches and protest actions, speaking out against war's in Iraq, Gaza, Darfur and other regions across the world.

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In 1793 the growth of the community encouraged Cape Town's Muslims to petition the VOC for permission to build a mosque. Tuan Guru became the first imam of the first mosque established at the Cape, the

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South Africa has a number of Darul Ulooms around the country. These institutes have students from around the world, including a large number of African students. Some of these institutions include:

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Questions have been raised about the need for a separate marriage bill for Muslims, and there is lack of consensus in the Muslim community itself on the need for, and structure of the bill.

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Proponents of the bill believe it would protect the rights of Muslim women as decisions made by legal scholars are not legally binding regarding financial settlements following a divorce.

2370:, many Muslim retail stores, radio stations (public and private), publications and organisations send messages of goodwill to the local Muslim community. Many Muslim stores are closed on 3468:

Mosques, Mawlanas and Muharram: Indian Islam in Colonial Natal, 1860–1910 Author(s): Goolam H. Vahed Source: Journal of Religion in Africa, Vol. 31, Fasc. 3 (Aug. 2001), pp. 305–335

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The Council of Muslim Theologians (Jamiatul Ulama) succeeded in 2006 in preventing the Sunday Times from publishing a controversial cartoon of Muhammad by a Danish cartoonist.

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Critics claim widespread corruption among police and officials, including the black market sale of South African passports, had undermined counter-terrorism efforts.

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Qu'ran Study groups are common and Arabic studies are available through private tutoring, or universities such as Wits University and University of the Western Cape.

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from 1860 to 1911. Of the approximately 176,000 Indians of all faiths who were transported to the Natal province, almost 7–10% of the first shipment were Muslims.

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Afrikaans literature: recollection, redefinition, restitution: papers held at the 7th Conference on South African Literature at the Protestant Academy, Bad Boll

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Among the political exiles were Tuan Guru, first chief imam in South Africa, and Sheikh Madura, who was exiled in the 1740s and died on Robben Island; his

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is a karateka based in Johannesburg and founder of his own karate system. A pioneer of South African karate, he has been practising since the mid sixties.

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merchant class. The Islamic education system of the Deobandi movement, as well as the necessary components of social and political organizations such as

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food products, butcheries, restaurants are widely available in South Africa although gender segregation is not common within South African society.

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was re-issued on 23 August 1657 by Governor John Maetsuycker probably in anticipation of the advent of the Mardyckers to the Cape of Good Hope. The

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The first recorded arrival of free Muslims known as Mardyckers is in 1658. Mardycka or Maredhika implies freedom. The Mardyckers were people from

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In addition to Cabinet ministers, there are a number of members of parliament as well as councillors in the various provinces. The former

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in Yemen, Arabia, arrived at the Cape in 1744 with Hadjie Matarim. They were banished to the Cape by the Dutch and were incarcerated on

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community in the country had organised a campaign to welcome guests into their country and homes, actively dispelling any perceived

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Besides political parties, a number of Islamic organisations operate in South Africa, looking after various aspects of Muslim life.

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is very evident among South African Muslims of all races. Branches of the Nation of Islam are already established in South Africa.

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stated that, "the question is whether it is acceptable for the state to take over the management of a particular religion". Judge

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sharia law, with the assistance of a Muslim judge and assessors familiar with Islamic law, to protect the rights of Muslim women.

2356:. The National Interfaith Leadership Council, which advises President Zuma, includes former Western Cape premiere, Erahim Rasool. 71: 5990: 5800: 5718: 5471: 5466: 5430: 5246: 4992: 3172: 2040: 5995: 5892: 5852: 5738: 5640: 5554: 5534: 5529: 5266: 4997: 1914: 965: 810: 4117: 6204: 5897: 5569: 5507: 5044: 2144:

Some of these organisations have their roots in South Africa, while others form part of a larger international organisation.

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certification of food. The Cape Town Ulama Board, whose activities deal with Government dialogue and religious verdicts. The

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In the 1800s there were two groups of Muslims that emigrated to South Africa from South Asia. The first began with a wave of

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by a Muslim women's organisation, to compel the government to enact the Muslim Marriages bill. During the hearing, Judge

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is a fast bowler for the South African national women's team and their leading all-time wicket taker in ODIs and T20Is.

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permits. There are many other local organisations that exist to look after the interests of the Muslim communities.

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Islam into the social fabric of South Africa as a more significant way of making the Muslims' presence conspicuous.

1587:(modern day Indonesia) as free workers, and as slaves. A significant number of slaves from India were also Muslims. 6109: 5922: 5842: 5822: 5650: 5625: 5610: 5177: 5167: 4614: 4509: 3069: 2534: 910: 523: 241: 67: 45: 6209: 5862: 5827: 5776: 5660: 5615: 5564: 5514: 5485: 5203: 4456: 4380: 4320: 2881:

is also available on DSTV to South African Muslims as well as other Muslim programmes on the DSTV Indian Bouqet.

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madhab, which predominates in the Western Cape. There is also an increasingly large number of adherents to the

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and Muslims in South Africa through various exhibitions, reflecting some of the community's 300-year history.

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During the late seventeenth and early eighteenth century the Dutch continued to exile Muslim leaders from

1254: 1045: 825: 281: 4450: 3275:"Religious and secular Cape Malay Afrikaans: Literary varieties used by Shaykh Hanif Edwards (1906–1958)" 3006: 2027:

Another reason has been the presence of a growing Number of Sufi Orders and Groups. Amongst these is the

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commented that "it's asking the courts to intrude, in a very profound way, on a very sensitive issue".

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The Muslim community has been affected by a rise in drug abuse, particularly in Cape Town of the drug

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There are many Muslim relief organisations in South Africa serving both Muslim and Non-Muslim causes:

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Financial services providers such as First National Bank, ABSA bank, Standard Bank and Nedbank offer

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Muslim stations in South Africa are limited to regional, or community based coverage. These include

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features Muslim event coverage, personal profiles and discusses issues pertaining to the community.

2761: 2433: 1876:. The Deobandi Movement has an international presence today, with its full-fledged manifestation in 6183: 6099: 5635: 4977: 4880: 4829: 4749: 4714: 4699: 4684: 4639: 4574: 4295: 3593: 2170: 1893: 1857: 1853: 1841: 1832: 1122: 1075: 1055: 795: 715: 690: 595: 568: 518: 488: 478: 393: 373: 353: 326: 311: 266: 201: 92: 5959: 5743: 5415: 4704: 3074: 2869:

is a Muslim religious programme that airs on SABC 1 on Sunday mornings and interfaith programme.

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the biggest mosque in the Southern Hemisphere; situated in Midrand, Gauteng, completed in 2012.

2086:(SAHUC) looks after the needs of South Africa's pilgrims and is responsible for the issuing of 1680:(shrine) is still there today. Sa'id Alowie (Sayyid 'Alawi), popularly known as Tuan Sa'id, of 5945: 5410: 5385: 5375: 5119: 4804: 4779: 4629: 4624: 4604: 4569: 4554: 4469: 3917: 3296: 3219: 3213: 3106: 2672: 2599: 1988: 1873: 1625: 1584: 1576: 1516: 1502: 1498: 1461: 1453: 1249: 1234: 1177: 1137: 1132: 1100: 970: 900: 875: 850: 805: 790: 760: 695: 645: 625: 620: 615: 503: 448: 423: 256: 251: 231: 196: 181: 3784: 5109: 4876: 4789: 4759: 4744: 4729: 4719: 4709: 4674: 4669: 4619: 4564: 4539: 3286: 2821: 2764:

is a karateka based in Cape Town and is a Executive member of the All Styles governing body.

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Moulana Taha Karaan (Mufti of MJC & Dar al-Uloom al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah, Strand-ra)

1804:, was built in Grey Street in Durban in 1881. By 1911, 152,641 Indians had come to Natal. 5425: 4799: 4794: 4734: 4689: 4649: 4544: 4525: 3669: 3650: 3139: 3119: 3080: 2729: 2709: 2017: 1918: 1904:, are Western students. Some of South African madrasas are recognized globally, providing 1885: 1881: 1532: 1521: 1510: 1449: 1294: 1147: 1127: 1110: 1095: 1090: 1070: 1040: 1035: 1010: 1000: 933: 870: 860: 840: 780: 775: 765: 700: 685: 590: 563: 553: 513: 498: 493: 443: 438: 378: 316: 276: 171: 159: 2418: 2055:

which was established in 2011. There is also a community of the Chisti way of Tasawwuf.

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Qur'ans are available in libraries including the National Library. During the month of

2363:(crystal meth Crime and gangsterism are also visible in the poorer Muslim communities. 2253: 2120: 2021: 1961: 1897: 1469: 1289: 1279: 1269: 1182: 1142: 1060: 1030: 845: 785: 725: 680: 660: 635: 610: 573: 558: 533: 508: 418: 363: 306: 291: 271: 261: 236: 176: 6198: 6131: 6060: 6055: 4784: 4694: 4584: 4445: 3526: 2878: 2843: 2815: 2804: 2798: 2690: 2656: 2549: 2300: 2188:

were contested by the AMP and the Peace and Justice Congress, again without success.

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may have carried out attacks during the tournament and there were reports of Somali

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from 1652 to 1800. The second phase was the arrival of indentured labourers from

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Sunnis make up the majority of South African Muslims followed by Shia Muslims.

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is the minister of Science and Technology, Pandor is the granddaughter of

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Moulana Sayed Imraan Ziyaee (Deputy President of Sunni Ulama Council Cape)

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Sheikh Ebrahim Gabriels (Former President of the Muslim Judicial Council.)

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The most prominent Halaal certification authorities in South Africa are:

2273: 2226: 1973: 1872:. It gave rise to a traditional conservative Sunni movement known as the 1670: 1595: 5298: 2525: 6082: 3133:"The Future of Global Muslim Population: Projections from 2010 to 2013" 2560:. Naledi converted to Islam after her marriage to Sharif Josef Pandor. 2367: 2293:

Moulana Ebrahim Bham (Secretary General of Jamiatul Ulama South Africa)

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madhab, composed mostly of recent West African and Maghribi Migrants.

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is a cricketer who plays domestic cricket and captains the Dolphins.

2610:. During his stay at the Cape he produced one of the first works in 1758:, second oldest mosque in South Africa; building constructed in 1788 3682: 4494: 3901: 2979: 2788: 2581: 2524: 2442: 2432: 2383: 2338: 2312:

Mufti Sayed Haroon Al Azhari (Current Mufti Cape Town Ulama Board)

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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The Dominant traditions of scholarship are the rival South Asian

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in South Africa. The influence of the radical ideas espoused by

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Please try to keep recent events in historical perspective and

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Islamic Resurgence in South Africa: The Muslim Youth Movement

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paid a visit to South Africa and was received by President

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Morako Swallows, Bidwest Wits, Black Aces and South Africa

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applied to the Cape as part of the Dutch Colonial Empire.

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Newspapers include Muslim Views, and Al Qalam Newspaper.

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took place in April 1994 two Muslim parties emerged, the

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to the Cape. Many "Indiaanen" and "Mohammedaanen" Muslim

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Stell, Gerald; Luffin, Xavier; Rakiep, Muttaqin (2008).

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an anti apartheid teacher and a prominent member of the

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is a leg-spinbowler who plays cricket for South Africa.

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The campaign, labelled 'SA Muslims 2010', showcased

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It was feared prior to the 2010 FIFA World Cup that

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Moulana Abdurragmaan Khan (Dar al-Turath al-Islami)

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He wrote a copy of the 3854:"Muslim women need protection beyond sharia law" 2812:serves as the Deputy Minister of Basic Education 2108:Africa Muslims Agency / Direct Aid International 2031:, a group that has a strong following in Spain. 4051:"Socially conscious Nizaam enjoys linking role" 3807:"Absa – Banking for individuals and businesses" 3644:"A case study of radical Islam in South Africa" 3158:Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics 2693:is a spinner who plays cricket for South Africa 2643:became first non-White regular test captain of 2457:South African National Halaal Authority (SANHA) 4466:The Shaping of South African Society 1652–1820 4381:"Uproar over M&G Prophet Muhammad cartoon" 3938:"Islamic Finance Institute of Southern Africa" 2801:serves as the Minister of Economic Development 2217:Most South African Muslims are members of the 2194:was formed in 2007, and won its first seat in 5314: 4934: 4510: 4374: 4372: 4370: 4368: 4315: 4313: 3822: 3820: 2699:spinner and right arm batter for South Africa 1531:The third phase has been marked by a wave of 1335: 8: 4263:"Al-Qalam – South Africa's Muslim Newspaper" 4143:"MultiChoice launches Islam Channel on DStv" 3279:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 2932:People Against Gangsterism and Drugs (Pagad) 2861:shut its doors after lengthy court battles. 2125:Islamic Dawah Movement of South Africa (IDM) 2078:, whose activities include the provision of 1354: 5008:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4289: 4287: 4285: 4283: 3981:"Face to Face with Minister Naledi Pandoor" 3077:, a Mosque in the Cape established in 1844. 2131:Muslim Refugees Association of South Africa 2059:upholding the pristine teachings of Islam. 2049:Muslim Students Association of South Africa 1695:In 1767 Prince Abdullah Kadi Abu Salaam of 1616: 1610: 1600: 5805: 5691: 5593: 5490: 5346: 5321: 5307: 5299: 4960: 4941: 4927: 4919: 4517: 4503: 4495: 4321:"80% chance of World Cup terrorist attack" 3619:"Hajj and Umrah Operators in South Africa" 2907:Channel Islam International (Johannesburg) 1571:In the 17th century, the Dutch controlled 1342: 1328: 130: 3290: 2877:also broadcasts information about Islam. 119:Learn how and when to remove this message 3408: 3406: 3404: 2675:is a cricketer who plays ODIs and T20Is. 2461:National Independent Halaal Trust (NIHT) 2245:Most of the Indian community follow the 6215:History of the Dutch East India Company 4296:"'World Cup ready for 'terror' threat'" 3314: 3312: 3310: 3093: 2960:and militant run camps in neighbouring 2777:, anti-apartheid activist and former MP 1718: 133: 3922:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 3915: 3533:(10): 23 – via researchgate.net. 3115: 3104: 2818:former Deputy Minister of Home Affairs 2464:Islamic Council of South Africa (ICSA) 2318:Moulana Rafiek Jaffer (Discover Islam) 1353: 3343: 3341: 2280:schools within the Indian Community. 1769:, and established as a mosque in 1807 7: 6031:South African Bantu-speaking peoples 5085:Reformed Evangelical Anglican Church 3445:"History of Muslims in South Africa" 3244: 3242: 3154:"Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects" 2913:"IFM Radio 88.3Fm (Port Elizabeth). 2791:Traditional Council and grandson of 2584:descent who was sent in 1862 by the 2415:Constitutional Court of South Africa 2324:Moulana Allie Adam (Islamia Academy) 2084:South African Hajj and Umrah Council 1509:to work in the sugar-cane fields in 1389:Regions with significant populations 57:adding citations to reliable sources 3959:"Islamic Education in South Africa" 2714:South Africa national football team 2499:Darul Uloom Qariyya Gharib Nawaaz, 1797:immigration by indentured labourers 3687:Election Resources on the Internet 2661:South Africa national cricket team 2335:Community and interfaith relations 2303:(Founder of Darul Ifta Mahmudiyah) 2225:; there are also large numbers of 2140:South African National Zak'ah Fund 25: 3065:Deobandi movement in South Africa 2903:The Voice of the Cape (Cape Town) 2521:Prominent Muslims in South Africa 2330:Moulana Allie Goder (Darun Na'im) 1814:Deobandi movement in South Africa 18:Islamic extremism in South Africa 5283: 5282: 5247:Witchcraft Suppression Act, 1957 4825:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 4595:Democratic Republic of the Congo 4439: 3829:"Marrying rights with tradition" 3531:Annual Review of Islam in Africa 3152:Al-Jallad, Ahmad (30 May 2011). 2994: 2074:Major organisations include the 2041:Jamiat ul-Ulama of the Transvaal 2024:and African Muslim communities. 1831: 1822: 1747: 1721: 1381: 1380: 1311: 896:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 222:Democratic Republic of the Congo 141: 33: 5040:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 4379:Verashni Pillay (21 May 2010). 4049:Gavin Rich (3 September 2014). 3827:Faranaaz Parker (28 May 2009). 3594:"Soweto Muslim elders honoured" 3504:Khalili, Muhammadullah (2016). 2712:is a former goalkeeper for the 2620:Uiteensetting van die godsdiens 2284:Uloom (Rawalpindi – Pakistan). 2177:No Islamic party contested the 1915:Muhammad Zakariyya al-Kandhlawi 1856:was established in 1866 in the 44:needs additional citations for 3355:. 27 July 2003. Archived from 3044:published a cartoon depicting 2594:at the request of the British 2067:Regulatory and Advisory Bodies 1: 5070:Presbyterian Church of Africa 4190:"Islamic Talk – TuneIn Radio" 3484:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE 3171:Isilow, Hassan (7 May 2021). 3016:related to non-recent events. 3007:slanted towards recent events 2453:Muslim Judicial Council (MJC) 2102:Jamiatul Ulama Kwa Zulu Natal 1544:, particularly in Cape Town. 1474:Sacred and auxiliary language 1438:Recognised regional languages 5090:United Congregational Church 4348:"No terrorist threat to Cup" 3661:Monograph No. 63, July 2003 3419:South African History Online 3325:South African History Online 3048:by Jonathan Shapiro (a.k.a. 1771:; 217 years ago 1734:; 230 years ago 5095:Uniting Presbyterian Church 5035:Evangelical Lutheran Church 4973:Afrikaans Protestant Church 3511:University of KwaZulu-Natal 2846:, Muslim scholar and jurist 2411:an unsuccessful application 1931:Jamiatul Ulama South Africa 6231: 5136:African Traditional Belief 5120:The Church of Almighty God 3592:Salaamedia (19 May 2016). 3525:Yunus, Dumbe (2008–2009). 3070:Shia Islam in South Africa 2899:Radio Islam (Johannesburg) 2624:Exposition of the Religion 2602:, to teach and assist the 2535:South African cricket team 2390:Sharia law in South Africa 2167:first democratic elections 2039:Organisations such as the 1944: 1811: 1788: 1708:, meaning mister teacher. 1653:among slaves in the Cape. 1567:Cape Malays § History 1564: 6156: 5808: 5694: 5596: 5493: 5349: 5280: 5200: 5115:People's Church of Africa 5080:Reformed Church in Africa 5003:Christian Reformed Church 4457:Federal Research Division 3649:13 September 2007 at the 3642:The Jamestown Foundation 3292:10.1163/22134379-90003687 3212:Abdulkader Tayob (1995). 3192:"Muslims in the Struggle" 2911:Radio Al Ansaar (Durban). 2875:Religions of South Africa 2722:is a former defender for 2161:Islamic political parties 1785:Arrival of Indian Muslims 1760: (236 years ago) 1579:. Free Muslim labourers ( 1424: 1403: 1393: 1379:(1.6% of the population) 1367: 4950:Religion in South Africa 4580:Central African Republic 3668:17 December 2005 at the 3449:Maraisburg Muslim Jamaat 3413:Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida. 3319:Ebrahim Mahomed Mahida. 2840:was a Muslim missionary. 1947:Pakistani South Africans 1265:Northern Mariana Islands 207:Central African Republic 5752:State-owned enterprises 5451:Democratic South Africa 5100:Uniting Reformed Church 5060:Nazareth Baptist Church 4988:Apostolic Faith Mission 4094:"Kaicho Hoosain Narker" 3681:Manuel Álvarez-Rivera. 3478:Moosa, Ebrahim (2015), 3250:"Islam in South Africa" 3038:In May 2010, the local 2824:, MP and leader of the 2507:Newcastle, South Africa 2505:Darul Uloom Newcastle, 2501:Ladysmith, South Africa 2413:was brought before the 2076:Muslim Judicial Council 2045:Muslim Judicial Council 1984:New rise in conversions 1935:Muslim Judicial Council 1394:Throughout South Africa 1215:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 68:"Islam in South Africa" 5208: 5050:Free Reformed Churches 4237:"Al Ansaar Foundation" 2537: 2493:Darul Uloom Azaadville 2441:There are a number of 2438: 2348: 2214: 2152:Organisations such as 2117:led by Imtiaz Sooliman 2053:Nizamiye Muslim School 1996: 1617: 1611: 1601: 1557: 1528: 1355:South African Muslims 966:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6205:Islam in South Africa 5371:Kingdom of Mapungubwe 5232:CRL Rights Commission 5206: 5105:Zion Christian Church 5013:Dutch Reformed Church 4740:São Tomé and Príncipe 4600:Republic of the Congo 4491:Islam in South Africa 4464:Giliomee, H. (1979). 4015:. Rodopi. p. 51. 3755:"SANZAF e-Newsletter" 3480:"Deobandīs in Africa" 2895:Radio 786 (Cape Town) 2528: 2512:Darul Uloom Zakariyya 2436: 2342: 2209: 2134:Mustadafin Foundation 2010:Dutch Reformed Church 2008:doctrine through the 1991: 1945:Further information: 1923:Mahmood Hasan Gangohi 1870:anti-British movement 1846:Darul Uloom Zakariyya 1791:Indian South Africans 1565:Further information: 1555: 1520:Islamic texts in the 1519: 1492:majority nation with 886:Saint Kitts and Nevis 384:São Tomé and Príncipe 227:Republic of the Congo 6006:World Heritage Sites 5782:Water and sanitation 5391:Mthethwa Paramountcy 5207:Flag of South Africa 5065:New Apostolic Church 3353:Robben Island Museum 3138:23 July 2013 at the 2704:Association football 2612:Afrikaans literature 2529:Hashim Amla, former 2489:Darul Uloom Pretoria 2429:Halaal certification 2137:CTIEC Ziyaee Welfare 2111:Al Imdaad Foundation 2094:Relief Organisations 1357:جنوبی افریقی مسلمان 711:United Arab Emirates 147:World percentage of 53:improve this article 5252:Traditional healers 5222:Freedom of religion 4978:Afrikaner Calvinism 4815:States with limited 4385:Mail & Guardian 4346:Du Plessis, Charl. 4325:Mail & Guardian 4170:on 8 September 2013 3858:Mail & Guardian 3833:Mail & Guardian 3787:on 30 December 2010 3761:on 19 November 2010 3565:MATSHILI, RUDZANI. 3359:on 9 September 2005 3142:Accessed July 2013. 3041:Mail & Guardian 2659:is a bowler in the 2516:Darul Taaleemuddeen 2437:Halal goods market. 2252:, while the Malay, 2171:Africa Muslim Party 1858:Saharanpur district 1854:Darul Uloom Deoband 1842:Darul Uloom Deoband 1636:were imprisoned on 1630:political prisoners 1556:Mosque in Cape Town 1359: 906:Trinidad and Tobago 746:Antigua and Barbuda 5416:Transvaal Republic 5242:Marriage Act, 1961 5237:Equality Act, 2000 5209: 4412:on 30 January 2011 3571:Independent Online 3075:Nurul Islam Mosque 2917:Print Publications 2538: 2496:CTIEC Zia ul Uloom 2439: 2349: 2345:Wynberg, Cape Town 2215: 2115:Gift of the Givers 1997: 1558: 1529: 811:Dominican Republic 6192: 6191: 6152: 6151: 5795: 5794: 5787:Wealth inequality 5734:Income inequality 5681: 5680: 5656:Political parties 5621:Foreign relations 5583: 5582: 5480: 5479: 5411:Orange Free State 5386:Dutch Cape Colony 5376:Kingdom of Mutapa 5296: 5295: 5198: 5197: 4916: 4915: 4842:other territories 4615:Equatorial Guinea 4294:Randeree, Bilal. 3714:on 2 October 2011 3034:Muhammad cartoons 3031: 3030: 2673:Farhaan Behardien 2614:with his work in 2606:community of the 2600:Cape of Good Hope 2565:Ahmed Badsha Peer 2309:(Founder Of IPCI) 2121:Islamic Relief SA 2043:(est. 1923), The 1874:Deobandi movement 1868:, as part of the 1800:mosque in Natal, 1697:Tidore, Indonesia 1626:Dutch East Indies 1585:Dutch East Indies 1499:Dutch East Indies 1483: 1482: 1415: 1352: 1351: 242:Equatorial Guinea 129: 128: 121: 103: 16:(Redirected from 6222: 6210:Islam by country 6172: 6165: 5991:National symbols 5913:Social movements 5806: 5747: 5719:Economic history 5692: 5594: 5560:Populated places 5491: 5431:Great Depression 5347: 5323: 5316: 5309: 5300: 5286: 5285: 5110:Zionist Churches 5055:Methodist Church 4961: 4943: 4936: 4929: 4920: 4903: 4902:(United Kingdom) 4898:Tristan da Cunha 4894:Ascension Island 4886: 4873: 4864: 4840:Dependencies and 4533:Sovereign states 4526:Islam in Africa 4519: 4512: 4505: 4496: 4479: 4460: 4443: 4442: 4432: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4408:. 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3196: 3194: 3190:Faizal Dawjee. 3189: 3188: 3184: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3151: 3150: 3146: 3140:Wayback Machine 3131: 3127: 3113: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3090: 3081:Nizamiye Masjid 3061: 3036: 3027: 3021: 3018: 3011: 2999: 2995: 2988: 2927: 2919: 2891: 2858: 2853: 2834: 2771: 2730:Reyaad Pieterse 2710:Moeneeb Josephs 2632: 2574:was an Ottoman 2533:captain of the 2523: 2471: 2431: 2397: 2392: 2337: 2290: 2270: 2243: 2235: 2204: 2163: 2150: 2128:Muslim Hands SA 2096: 2069: 2037: 2018:Louis Farrakhan 1986: 1949: 1943: 1941:After apartheid 1919:Masihullah Khan 1886:Tablighi Jamaat 1851: 1850: 1849: 1848: 1838: 1837: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1816: 1810: 1793: 1787: 1780: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1752: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1726: 1569: 1563: 1550: 1533:African Muslims 1522:Nizamiye Mosque 1476: 1440: 1408: 1378: 1371: 1358: 1356: 1348: 1312: 1310: 1305: 1304: 1285:Solomon Islands 1200: 1190: 1189: 1086:North Macedonia 936: 926: 925: 741: 731: 730: 464: 454: 453: 162: 152: 125: 114: 108: 105: 62: 60: 50: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6228: 6226: 6218: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6197: 6196: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6174: 6173: 6166: 6158: 6157: 6154: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6147: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6122:Cape Coloureds 6114: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6097: 6096: 6095: 6090: 6080: 6079: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6027: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6015: 6014: 6013: 6011:heritage sites 6003: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5983: 5978: 5973: 5968: 5963: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5898:Slum clearance 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5779: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5757:Stock exchange 5754: 5749: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5714:Communications 5711: 5706: 5701: 5695: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5679: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5673:State security 5670: 5669: 5668: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5572: 5567: 5562: 5557: 5555:National parks 5552: 5550:Municipalities 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5511: 5510: 5508:Climate change 5500: 5494: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5478: 5477: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5456: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5421:First Boer War 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5398: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5350: 5344: 5338: 5337: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5311: 5303: 5294: 5293: 5281: 5278: 5277: 5275: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5187: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5031: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4958: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4923: 4914: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4907:Western Sahara 4904: 4887: 4874: 4865: 4851:Canary Islands 4847: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4821: 4819: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4536: 4534: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4474: 4461: 4434: 4433: 4423: 4397: 4364: 4338: 4309: 4279: 4254: 4228: 4207: 4181: 4155: 4134: 4109: 4099: 4096:. 1 July 2014. 4085: 4080:kenfuderyu.com 4067: 4055:supersport.com 4041: 4030:. ESPNcricinfo 4018: 4003: 3993: 3971: 3950: 3929: 3889: 3871: 3845: 3816: 3798: 3772: 3746: 3725: 3699: 3673: 3654: 3635: 3610: 3584: 3573:. South Africa 3557: 3536: 3517: 3496: 3470: 3461: 3436: 3400: 3389:on 18 May 2007 3370: 3337: 3306: 3262: 3238: 3224: 3204: 3182: 3177:Anadolu Agency 3163: 3144: 3125: 3092: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3067: 3060: 3057: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3028: 3005:appears to be 3002: 3000: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2915: 2890: 2887: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2833: 2830: 2829: 2828: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2802: 2796: 2793:Nelson Mandela 2781:Mandla Mandela 2778: 2775:Ahmed Kathrada 2770: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2762:Hoosain Narker 2759: 2747: 2746: 2734: 2733: 2727: 2717: 2701: 2700: 2697:Tabraiz Shamsi 2694: 2688: 2682: 2679:Shabnim Ismail 2676: 2670: 2664: 2654: 2648: 2631: 2628: 2596:Queen Victoria 2546:Ebrahim Rasool 2522: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2454: 2430: 2427: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2297: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2269: 2266: 2242: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2203: 2200: 2186:2004 elections 2179:1999 elections 2162: 2159: 2149: 2146: 2142: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2118: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2095: 2092: 2068: 2065: 2036: 2033: 2022:Nelson Mandela 1985: 1982: 1962:Port Elizabeth 1942: 1939: 1898:United Kingdom 1840: 1839: 1830: 1829: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1812:Main article: 1809: 1806: 1789:Main article: 1786: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1753: 1746: 1744: 1727: 1720: 1562: 1561:The VOC period 1559: 1549: 1546: 1535:following the 1481: 1480: 1422: 1421: 1417: 1416: 1404:Majority: 95% 1401: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1385: 1365: 1364: 1350: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1339: 1332: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1163:United Kingdom 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1119: 1118: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 943: 937: 932: 931: 928: 927: 924: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 798: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 742: 737: 736: 733: 732: 729: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 587: 586: 581: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 465: 460: 459: 456: 455: 452: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 350: 349: 347:Western Sahara 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 229: 224: 219: 214: 209: 204: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 163: 158: 157: 154: 153: 146: 138: 137: 127: 126: 41: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6227: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6202: 6200: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6167: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6155: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6119: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6102: 6101: 6098: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6012: 6009: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5984: 5982: 5979: 5977: 5974: 5972: 5969: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5909: 5908:Social issues 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5858:Land invasion 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5829: 5826: 5824: 5821: 5819: 5816: 5814: 5811: 5810: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5729:Foreign trade 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5696: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5684: 5674: 5671: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5586: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5483: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5458: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5366:Early history 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5319: 5317: 5312: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5301: 5291: 5290: 5279: 5273: 5272:Satanic panic 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5213: 5205: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5147: 5146:Zulu religion 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5121: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5075:Protestantism 5073: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5015: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4993:Baptist Union 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4955: 4951: 4944: 4939: 4937: 4932: 4930: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4908: 4905: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4888: 4882: 4878: 4875: 4869: 4866: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4837: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4820: 4812: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4655:Guinea-Bissau 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4520: 4515: 4513: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4490: 4488: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4475:0-582-64687-1 4471: 4467: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4447: 4446:public domain 4438: 4437: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4411: 4407: 4401: 4398: 4386: 4382: 4375: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4365: 4353: 4349: 4342: 4339: 4327:. 30 May 2010 4326: 4322: 4316: 4314: 4310: 4297: 4290: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4268: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4217: 4211: 4208: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4182: 4169: 4165: 4159: 4156: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4123: 4119: 4118:"IOL Tonight" 4113: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4042: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4014: 4007: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3982: 3979:Nuha Dramat. 3975: 3972: 3960: 3954: 3951: 3939: 3933: 3930: 3925: 3919: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3885: 3881: 3875: 3872: 3860:. 9 July 2009 3859: 3855: 3849: 3846: 3834: 3830: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3760: 3756: 3750: 3747: 3735: 3729: 3726: 3713: 3709: 3703: 3700: 3688: 3684: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3624: 3620: 3614: 3611: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3572: 3568: 3561: 3558: 3546: 3540: 3537: 3532: 3528: 3521: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3500: 3497: 3485: 3481: 3474: 3471: 3465: 3462: 3450: 3446: 3440: 3437: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3388: 3384: 3380: 3374: 3371: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3326: 3322: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3239: 3227: 3225:9780799216127 3221: 3217: 3216: 3208: 3205: 3193: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3174: 3167: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3129: 3126: 3121: 3108: 3097: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3033: 3025: 3015: 3010: 3008: 3003:This article 3001: 2992: 2991: 2986:Controversies 2985: 2983: 2981: 2976: 2974: 2970: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2955: 2951: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2933: 2924: 2922: 2916: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2904: 2900: 2896: 2888: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2879:Islam Channel 2876: 2872: 2871:Spirit Sundae 2868: 2867:Nur-The Light 2862: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2844:Ebrahim Desai 2842: 2839: 2836: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816:Fatima Chohan 2814: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2805:Naledi Pandor 2803: 2800: 2799:Ebrahim Patel 2797: 2794: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2738: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2711: 2708: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2691:Bjorn Fortuin 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2662: 2658: 2657:Wayne Parnell 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2642: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2636: 2629: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2550:Naledi Pandor 2547: 2543: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2520: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2504: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2435: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2394: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2382:South Africa. 2380: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2364: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2346: 2341: 2334: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2301:Ebrahim Desai 2298: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2285: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2240: 2238: 2232: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2220: 2213:Muslim School 2212: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2147: 2145: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2035:Organisations 2034: 2032: 2030: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1994: 1993:Wayne Parnell 1990: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1903: 1902:United States 1899: 1895: 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1862:Uttar Pradesh 1859: 1855: 1847: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1815: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1802:Jumuah Musjid 1798: 1792: 1784: 1757: 1750: 1745: 1731: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1686:Robben Island 1683: 1679: 1674: 1672: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1654: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1638:Robben Island 1635: 1632:brought from 1631: 1627: 1622: 1619: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1568: 1560: 1554: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1523: 1518: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1507:British India 1504: 1500: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1410:Minority: 5% 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1375: 1370: 1366: 1361: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1333: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1309: 1308: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1255:New Caledonia 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1046:Liechtenstein 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 938: 935: 930: 929: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 911:United States 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 826:French Guiana 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 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