191:
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49:
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219:
1146:
The proposed purchase by the United States of the Danish West Indies for $ 25,000,000 has started a renewal of agitation by
American residents of the Isle of Pines for its purchase or acquisition from Cuba by the United States. The Isle of Pines Chamber of Commerce has issued a pamphlet entitled
613:
on 3 August 1978. This was the realization of a promise that he had made in 1967, when he said "Let’s call it the Isle of Youth when the youth have done something grand with their work here, when they have revolutionized the natural environment, when they see the fruits of their labor and have
566:
of 1901, which defined Cuba's boundaries for the purposes of U.S. authorities, left the U.S. position on sovereignty over the then Isla de Pinos undetermined. This led to competing claims to the island by the United States and Cuba. In 1907, the
981:
The 'secession' from Cuba of a few
American residents of the Isle of Pines is an incident of which National good faith and self-respect, we think, will compel the Government at Washington to take, not approving, but adverse
2767:
2064:
1190:
1607:
190:
1042:
592:
ratified this agreement on March 13, 1925, over the objections of some four hundred United States citizens and companies, who owned or controlled about 95% of the island's land.
1847:
1264:
995:
314:
2704:
1600:
2618:
840:
708:"Caimaneros", the inhabitants of the south coast of the island, are descended from settlers from the Cayman Islands and Jamaica, and are English-speaking Cubans.
1191:
http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/history/twentieth-century-american-history/americas-forgotten-colony-cubas-isle-pines?format=PB#tle1iZbI2eqyfs2G.97
2131:
952:, 1910, p. 91. Story of a trip he made in 1903 or 1904. Contrary to what some say, he was not shipwrecked on Isla de la Juventud (according to his own telling).
474:. The first written mention of these drawings comes from French traveller Charles Berchon. The caves were collectively designed as National monument in 1979.
2174:
1593:
1429:
705:
8,006 (9.4%). With a total area of 2,419.27 km (934.09 sq mi), the
Municipality had a population density of 35.8/km (93/sq mi).
2184:
797:. Presidio Modelo ceased functioning as a prison in 1967. It has been declared a national monument and its hospital rooms converted into a museum.
689:
In the 2012 official census, the
Special Municipality of Isla de la Juventud had a population of 84,751. The racial makeup of the population was
431:
and is therefore administered directly by the central government of Cuba. The island has only one municipality, also named Isla de la
Juventud.
2059:
599:. With the political and administrative reorganization of Cuban provinces in 1976, the island was given the status of "special municipality".
2219:
1687:
1113:
1967:
66:
37:
2179:
1291:
2158:
2098:
717:
1807:
1728:
568:
2054:
284:
132:
1771:
113:
2777:
2116:
1268:
738:
in between two and three hours. A much slower and larger cargo ferry takes around six hours to make the crossing but is cheaper.
85:
2630:
2572:
1422:
482:
2690:
2256:
2081:
1700:
1559:
1218:
70:
30:
1129:
962:
92:
1655:
677:
all foreign-owned property in the early 1960s, much land was owned by
Americans, and the island contained a branch of the
2752:
2459:
2444:
2346:
1904:
1827:
837:
411:) until 1978. It has an area 2,200 km (850 sq mi) and is 50 km (31 mi) south of the island of
2642:
2582:
2577:
2562:
2375:
2007:
1952:
1633:
451:
1512:
99:
2762:
2537:
2397:
2261:
2136:
1462:
1415:
59:
2363:
2037:
2022:
1892:
1748:
1723:
1680:
1554:
1517:
1507:
1386:
1097:
551:
424:
1761:
547:
81:
2772:
2757:
2603:
2126:
2121:
1786:
762:
penitentiary is on the outskirts of Nueva Gerona. It was the place where, after leading a failed attack on the
292:
814:
531:, each drawing on accounts of the island and its native and pirate inhabitants, by reflecting the long dugout
454:(formerly Santa Bárbara), Mac Kinley, Cuchilla Alta, Punta del Este, Sierra de Caballos and Sierra de Casas.
2512:
2424:
2012:
1957:
1947:
1884:
1776:
1645:
302:
1189:
Neagle, Michael E. (2016), America's
Forgotten Colony: Cuba's Isle of Pines (Cambridge University Press) -
2625:
2613:
2249:
2093:
2088:
1962:
1937:
1932:
1896:
1888:
1477:
785:, the same facility was used to imprison the new regime's enemies and political dissidents. They included
559:
518:
1234:
904:
175:
2637:
2608:
2587:
2414:
435:
2276:
1391:
577:, that control of the island was a political decision, not a judicial one. In 1916, a pamphlet titled
2490:
2316:
2236:
2231:
2027:
1997:
1900:
1822:
1817:
1673:
1569:
1564:
1522:
1457:
1332:
478:
947:
2419:
2214:
2141:
2042:
1812:
1781:
1482:
1467:
1105:
794:
789:, an officer in the revolutionary army who attempted to resign and who said he was tortured there.
573:
416:
1397:
1176:
2517:
2402:
2392:
2358:
2071:
2032:
2002:
1873:
1628:
1502:
1492:
1487:
1070:
1023:
790:
596:
585:
536:
508:
106:
1210:
1203:
2434:
2429:
2341:
2271:
2224:
2076:
2017:
1942:
1920:
1868:
1743:
1738:
1497:
1452:
1438:
1295:
1214:
1109:
1062:
1015:
775:
731:
428:
205:
162:
442:), the island had an estimated population of 83,544 in 2019. The capital and largest city is
2464:
2439:
2387:
2370:
1981:
1791:
1753:
1574:
1089:
1054:
1007:
931:
782:
763:
658:
630:(as well as its original name). The northern region of the island has low ridges from which
404:
360:
2680:
2567:
2557:
2532:
2336:
2292:
2266:
2202:
1832:
1766:
1733:
1708:
1585:
1472:
844:
755:
627:
563:
523:
513:
1090:
883:
493:, claiming it for Spain. The island was also known, at various points in its history, as
466:
history of the island, though a cave complex near the Punta del Este beach preserves 235
2552:
2522:
2469:
2353:
2321:
1837:
967:
771:
674:
447:
2746:
2670:
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2454:
2409:
2382:
2331:
1164:
Boundaries, possessions, and conflicts in
Central and North America and the Caribbean
678:
463:
427:
and is a
Special Municipality (2,419 km (934 sq mi)), not part of any
396:
1639:
767:
735:
690:
647:
602:
528:
471:
443:
344:
234:
17:
2507:
2326:
2049:
1378:
786:
702:
639:
589:
388:
376:
48:
857:
793:
wrote a memoir describing the prison's harsh conditions and cruel treatment of
2449:
2241:
1852:
1842:
1368:
759:
746:
380:
2720:
2706:
1066:
1019:
2311:
905:"Statistical Yearbook of Cuba Population 2020 Edition January-December 2019"
727:
723:
651:
486:
275:
2547:
1101:
581:
called for the U.S. to annex or purchase the island to settle the issue.
467:
392:
2527:
1074:
1027:
698:
694:
662:
643:
384:
2502:
1092:
The
Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars
670:
635:
631:
504:
420:
372:
1407:
1058:
1011:
815:"Lugar que ocupa el territorio según la superficie y la población"
745:
666:
555:
532:
343:
280:
654:
being grown. A black sand beach was formed by volcanic activity.
1696:
1665:
1178:
Cuba's Island of Dreams: Voices from the Isle of Pines and Youth
623:
412:
369:
325:
224:
166:
1669:
1589:
1411:
1319:
Red Heat: Conspiracy, Murder and the Cold War in the Caribbean
722:
The main transportation to the island is by boat or aircraft.
584:
In 1903, Cuba and the United States negotiated and signed the
375:(after Cuba's mainland) and the seventh-largest island in the
42:
1357:
Armando Valladares, Against All Hope (New York: Knopf, 1986)
605:
presided at a ceremony changing the name of the island from
824:(in Spanish). Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Cuba. 2010.
588:, which recognized Cuba's sovereignty over the island. The
535:
that both pirates and the indigenous peoples used, and the
477:
The island was first sighted by Europeans in 1494 during
949:
A travers Cuba. Récit de voyage descriptif et économique
673:, including Bibijagua Beach. Until the Cuban government
657:
The island has a mild climate but is known for frequent
446:
in the north, and the second largest and oldest city is
2768:
International territorial disputes of the United States
1402:
Weaponized Architecture: The Impossibility of Innocence
1265:"History and present state of Isla de la Juventud Cuba"
450:
in the interior. Other communities include Columbia,
858:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
29:"Isle of Youth" redirects here. For other uses, see
2596:
2489:
2304:
2291:
2201:
2167:
2151:
2109:
1980:
1919:
1861:
1800:
1716:
1707:
1547:
1531:
1445:
1209:. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press. 2003. pp.
626:forests, which is the source of the island's large
320:
301:
291:
274:
266:
258:
253:
245:
240:
230:
212:
153:
73:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1202:
638:, while the southern region is an elevated plain.
558:dropped all claims to Cuba under the terms of the
507:activity in and around the area left its trace in
1333:"Huber Matos, a Moderate in the Cuban Revolution"
833:
831:
882:Directorate of Intelligence (August 16, 2007).
1205:Encyclopedia of Cuba: People, History, Culture
1681:
1601:
1423:
912:oficina nacional de estadística e información
758:was erected between 1926 and 1928. The model
8:
2175:Committees for the Defense of the Revolution
145:Island in the West Indies, belonging to Cuba
419:. The island lies almost directly south of
2495:
2301:
2297:
2207:
1990:
1986:
1925:
1713:
1688:
1674:
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1608:
1594:
1586:
1430:
1416:
1408:
1157:
1155:
150:
1235:"Cuba has New Name for 'Treasure Island'"
133:Learn how and when to remove this message
2185:Military Counterintelligence Directorate
1166:. New York: Octagon Books. p. 333.
806:
646:are the island's main industries, with
319:
300:
290:
273:
252:
239:
229:
211:
202:
184:
172:
595:Prior to 1976, the island was part of
434:The largest of the 350 islands in the
1047:American Journal of International Law
1000:American Journal of International Law
359:
265:
257:
244:
7:
1292:"Population by Special Municipality"
1267:. Havana Journal Inc. Archived from
71:adding citations to reliable sources
38:Isla de la Juventud (disambiguation)
2159:National Revolutionary Police Force
2117:Revolutionary Armed Forces (MINFAR)
2060:National Assembly of People's Power
718:Autopista de la Isla de la Juventud
470:made by the native population, the
249:2,419 km (934 sq mi)
1808:United States embargo against Cuba
1147:"Isle of Pines: American or What?"
774:, was imprisoned by the regime of
25:
2180:Dirección General de Inteligencia
847:| Province, City and ethnic group
622:Much of the island is covered in
2685:
2675:
2666:
2665:
1654:
1371:
884:"The World Factbook — Cuba"
579:Isle of Pines: American or What?
217:
204:
189:
174:
47:
2676:
1130:"Would Annex The Isle of Pines"
58:needs additional citations for
1387:Supreme Court decision of 1907
614:revolutionized society here."
348:Satellite image of the island.
31:Isle of Youth (disambiguation)
1:
1404:, New York, 2012, p. 19.
440:Archipiélago de los Canarreos
399:). The island was called the
379:(after mainland Cuba itself,
1828:Cuban intervention in Angola
1532:Current special municipality
1398:Image of the Presidio Modelo
1317:Alex von Tunzelmann (2011).
1294:(in Spanish). Archived from
546:Following its defeat in the
489:. Columbus named the island
361:[ˈislaðelaxuβenˈtuð]
148:Special Municipality of Cuba
1290:Government of Cuba (2002).
1088:Tucker, Spencer C. (2009).
994:Scott, James Brown (1923).
730:will make the journey from
2794:
2137:Territorial Troops Militia
1575:Oriente (Santiago de Cuba)
1570:Camagüey (Puerto Principe)
1263:Gonzalez Suarez, Lisanka.
1043:"The Isle of Pines Treaty"
843:November 10, 2013, at the
715:
35:
28:
2661:
2498:
2300:
2210:
1993:
1989:
1928:
1848:Fidel's transfer of power
1749:Cuban War of Independence
1652:
1624:
1098:Santa Barbara, California
936:isladelajuventud-cuba.com
770:, along with his brother
552:Cuban War of Independence
365:
203:
185:
173:
160:
1565:Santa Clara (Las Villas)
1339:. PBS. December 21, 2004
1162:Ireland, Gordon (1941).
726:(kometas) and motorized
368:) is the second-largest
2778:Former disputed islands
1321:. Simon & Schuster.
1041:Wright, Quincy (1925).
750:Presidio Modelo in 2005
665:destination, with many
462:Little is known of the
2257:International rankings
2094:Prime Minister of Cuba
2089:Vice President of Cuba
751:
519:Robert Louis Stevenson
497:(Isle of Parrots) and
408:
357:Spanish pronunciation:
349:
1560:La Habana (histórica)
1298:on September 28, 2007
1271:on September 23, 2016
862:hdi.globaldatalab.org
749:
618:Geography and economy
436:Canarreos Archipelago
347:
270:31/km (82/sq mi)
82:"Isla de la Juventud"
2460:Association Football
2445:Scouting and Guiding
2237:Dual economy of Cuba
2008:Council of Ministers
1968:World Heritage Sites
1823:Cuban Missile Crisis
1818:Bay of Pigs Invasion
1762:Spanish–American War
1616:Main settlements in
1548:Historical provinces
932:Punta del Este Caves
838:2012 Official Census
778:from 1953 to 1955.
560:1898 Treaty of Paris
548:Spanish–American War
479:Christopher Columbus
267: • Density
163:Special Municipality
67:improve this article
36:For other uses, see
2753:Isla de la Juventud
2732:Isla de la Juventud
2716: /
1813:Escambray rebellion
1618:Isla de la Juventud
1539:Isla de la Juventud
1400:, Léopold Lambert,
1337:American Experience
996:"The Isle of Pines"
971:. November 16, 1905
963:"The Isle of Pines"
795:political prisoners
766:in July 1953,
701:26,013 (30.7%) and
611:Isla de la Juventud
574:Pearcy v. Stranahan
501:(Treasure Island).
353:Isla de la Juventud
155:Isla de la Juventud
18:Isle of Pines, Cuba
2262:Telecommunications
2127:Revolutionary Navy
2122:Revolutionary Army
2003:Corruption in Cuba
1729:Colonial governors
1629:Cayo Largo del Sur
791:Armando Valladares
752:
661:. It is a popular
597:La Habana Province
586:Hay-Quesada Treaty
569:U.S. Supreme Court
537:American crocodile
509:English literature
350:
259: • Total
246: • Total
2763:Provinces of Cuba
2721:21.750°N 82.850°W
2699:
2698:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2485:
2484:
2287:
2286:
2197:
2196:
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2192:
2077:President of Cuba
2055:Political parties
2038:Human trafficking
2023:Foreign relations
1976:
1975:
1915:
1914:
1869:History of Havana
1663:
1662:
1583:
1582:
1446:Current provinces
1439:Provinces of Cuba
1392:Municipality page
1136:. August 18, 1916
1115:978-1-85109-951-1
946:Charles Berchon,
822:Una MIRADA a Cuba
776:Fulgencio Batista
541:Crocodylus acutus
342:
341:
143:
142:
135:
117:
16:(Redirected from
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2740:
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2735:
2733:
2728:
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2717:
2714:
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2689:
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2679:
2678:
2669:
2668:
2619:Baseball players
2496:
2302:
2298:
2250:Convertible peso
2245:
2208:
2013:Council of State
1991:
1987:
1926:
1905:Santiago de Cuba
1714:
1690:
1683:
1676:
1667:
1658:
1646:Santa Fe (La Fe)
1610:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1518:Santiago de Cuba
1432:
1425:
1418:
1409:
1381:
1376:
1375:
1374:
1358:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1244:. August 4, 1978
1239:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1208:
1199:
1193:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1159:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1095:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1038:
1032:
1031:
991:
985:
984:
978:
976:
959:
953:
944:
938:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
909:
901:
895:
894:
892:
890:
879:
873:
872:
870:
868:
854:
848:
835:
826:
825:
819:
811:
783:Cuban Revolution
764:Moncada Barracks
693:50,732 (59.9%),
495:Isla de Cotorras
468:ancient drawings
417:Gulf of Batabanó
367:
363:
358:
338:
335:
333:
331:
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75:
51:
43:
21:
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2787:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2773:Pirate treasure
2758:Islands of Cuba
2743:
2742:
2731:
2729:
2726:21.750; -82.850
2725:
2723:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2686:
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2425:Public holidays
2415:Musical theater
2283:
2243:
2220:Agrarian reform
2189:
2163:
2152:Law enforcement
2147:
2105:
1972:
1911:
1857:
1833:Mariel boatlift
1801:Post-Revolution
1796:
1767:Platt Amendment
1754:Sinking of USS
1703:
1694:
1664:
1659:
1650:
1620:
1614:
1584:
1579:
1543:
1527:
1513:Sancti Spíritus
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1059:10.2307/2189260
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1012:10.2307/2187756
993:
992:
988:
974:
972:
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926:
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856:
855:
851:
845:Wayback Machine
836:
829:
817:
813:
812:
808:
803:
756:Presidio Modelo
744:
742:Presidio Modelo
720:
714:
687:
628:lumber industry
620:
564:Platt Amendment
514:Treasure Island
499:Isla de Tesoros
460:
356:
324:
310:
309:
218:
216:
199:
198:
197:
196:
181:
169:
156:
149:
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128:
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119:
76:
74:
64:
52:
41:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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425:Pinar del Río
422:
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415:, across the
414:
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409:Isla de Pinos
406:
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401:Isle of Pines
398:
397:Andros Island
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366:Isle of Youth
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123:February 2020
115:
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87:
84: –
83:
79:
78:Find sources:
72:
68:
62:
61:
56:This article
54:
50:
45:
44:
39:
32:
27:
19:
2701:
2518:Cape Verdean
2491:Demographics
2347:Universities
2317:Architecture
2232:Central bank
2225:Cooperatives
2168:Intelligence
2028:Human rights
1998:Constitution
1787:World War II
1755:
1640:Nueva Gerona
1638:
1634:La Demajagua
1617:
1538:
1401:
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1318:
1312:
1300:. Retrieved
1296:the original
1285:
1273:. Retrieved
1269:the original
1258:
1246:. Retrieved
1241:
1229:
1204:
1197:
1185:
1177:
1172:
1163:
1145:
1138:. Retrieved
1133:
1124:
1091:
1083:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1003:
999:
989:
980:
973:. Retrieved
966:
957:
948:
942:
935:
927:
915:. Retrieved
911:
899:
889:September 3,
887:. Retrieved
877:
865:. Retrieved
861:
852:
821:
809:
780:
768:Fidel Castro
753:
736:Nueva Gerona
721:
707:
688:
685:Demographics
675:expropriated
656:
648:citrus fruit
621:
610:
606:
603:Fidel Castro
601:
594:
583:
578:
572:
571:decided, in
545:
540:
529:J. M. Barrie
522:
512:
503:
498:
494:
490:
476:
472:Guanahatabey
461:
452:La Demajagua
444:Nueva Gerona
439:
433:
400:
352:
351:
235:Nueva Gerona
195:Coat of arms
180:Regional map
129:
120:
110:
103:
96:
89:
77:
65:Please help
60:verification
57:
26:
2724: /
2215:Agriculture
1953:Earthquakes
1883:Timelines:
1777:World War I
1523:Villa Clara
1379:Cuba portal
1343:January 26,
1140:November 9,
975:November 9,
867:January 24,
787:Huber Matos
772:Raúl Castro
640:Agriculture
590:U.S. Senate
511:; notably,
389:Puerto Rico
377:West Indies
364:; English:
2747:Categories
2730: (
2604:Architects
2508:Afro-Cuban
2450:Sociolismo
2398:Newspapers
2388:Literature
2376:Censorship
2359:Healthcare
2244:(currency)
2072:Propaganda
2033:Censorship
1958:Hurricanes
1893:Guantánamo
1889:Cienfuegos
1853:Cuban thaw
1843:Maleconazo
1792:Revolution
1744:Little War
1478:Guantánamo
1468:Cienfuegos
1302:October 2,
1220:157356334X
1104:. p.
917:October 7,
801:References
760:panopticon
728:catamarans
724:Hydrofoils
716:See also:
659:hurricanes
652:vegetables
381:Hispaniola
254:Population
93:newspapers
2435:Rationing
2420:Festivals
2364:Hospitals
2342:Education
2272:Transport
2144:(defunct)
2132:Air Force
2065:President
2018:Elections
1943:Provinces
1921:Geography
1503:Mayabeque
1493:Las Tunas
1488:La Habana
1394:(Spanish)
1248:April 11,
1067:0002-9300
1020:0002-9300
524:Peter Pan
487:New World
315:2nd of 16
311:very high
293:Area code
276:Time zone
2671:Category
2631:abstract
2626:Painters
2614:Athletes
2573:Lebanese
2558:Japanese
2533:Filipino
2513:American
2465:Baseball
2440:Religion
2383:Language
2371:Internet
2110:Military
1982:Politics
1901:Matanzas
1885:Camagüey
1874:Timeline
1772:Republic
1724:Timeline
1701:articles
1498:Matanzas
1458:Camagüey
1453:Artemisa
1102:ABC-CLIO
841:Archived
732:Batabanó
636:quarried
550:and the
448:Santa Fe
429:province
393:Trinidad
328:.redisla
2711:82°51′W
2708:21°45′N
2681:Outline
2638:Writers
2609:Artists
2583:Spanish
2578:Mexican
2553:Italian
2548:Isleños
2543:Haitian
2528:Ciboney
2523:Chinese
2332:Cuisine
2305:Society
2293:Culture
2277:airline
2267:Tourism
2203:Economy
1948:Islands
1897:Holguín
1734:Slavery
1709:History
1483:Holguín
1075:2189260
1028:2187756
982:notice.
699:mulatto
695:mestizo
681:chain.
671:resorts
667:beaches
663:tourist
644:fishing
485:to the
458:History
405:Spanish
385:Jamaica
321:Website
231:Capital
213:Country
107:scholar
2568:Korean
2563:Jewish
2538:French
2503:Cubans
2470:Boxing
2354:Health
2327:Cigars
2322:Cinema
1963:Rivers
1933:Cities
1862:Cities
1699:
1473:Granma
1217:
1211:33, 41
1112:
1073:
1065:
1026:
1018:
632:marble
562:. The
533:canoes
521:, and
505:Pirate
421:Havana
395:, and
373:island
305:(2019)
297:+53-46
262:76,154
222:
109:
102:
95:
88:
80:
2691:Index
2643:women
2588:White
2477:Women
2455:Sport
2430:Radio
2410:Music
2393:Media
2337:Dance
2242:Peso
1756:Maine
1238:(PDF)
1071:JSTOR
1024:JSTOR
934:, on
908:(PDF)
818:(PDF)
703:black
691:white
556:Spain
370:Cuban
308:0.832
281:UTC-5
114:JSTOR
100:books
2099:list
2082:list
2043:LGBT
1697:Cuba
1345:2011
1304:2007
1277:2016
1250:2016
1215:ISBN
1142:2013
1110:ISBN
1063:ISSN
1016:ISSN
977:2013
919:2020
891:2007
869:2022
754:The
669:and
650:and
642:and
624:pine
423:and
413:Cuba
330:.gob
241:Area
225:Cuba
167:Cuba
86:news
2312:Art
2050:Law
1106:525
1055:doi
1008:doi
734:to
697:or
634:is
609:to
543:).
527:by
517:by
481:'s
334:/es
332:.cu
326:www
303:HDI
285:EST
165:of
69:by
2749::
2403:TV
1903:,
1899:,
1895:,
1891:,
1887:,
1335:.
1240:.
1213:.
1154:^
1144:.
1132:.
1108:.
1100::
1096:.
1069:.
1061:.
1051:19
1049:.
1045:.
1022:.
1014:.
1004:17
1002:.
998:.
979:.
965:.
910:.
860:.
830:^
820:.
554:,
407::
391:,
387:,
383:,
313:·
2734:)
1689:e
1682:t
1675:v
1609:e
1602:t
1595:v
1431:e
1424:t
1417:v
1347:.
1306:.
1279:.
1252:.
1223:.
1118:.
1077:.
1057::
1030:.
1010::
921:.
893:.
871:.
539:(
438:(
403:(
355:(
336:/
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