745:
822:
732:
790:
The liberal governments of Pando and Montes believed that it was time to turn the page with Chile and were convinced that the development of the railways and free transit, stipulated in the treaty, were compensations that were worth the sacrifice. In 1902, Chile had signed a treaty with
Argentina that ended their militaristic rivalry with Buenos Aires, reducing its military personnel, creating a compulsory military service law and reducing the number of naval units, meaning that Chile could hardly aspire to exert military pressure on the Montes government.
439:
618:
662:) to mount an insurrection. On 6 November there was a massive riot in La Paz: rioters demanded federalism and that their city be made the capital. On 14 November, a Federal Committee was created and chaired by Colonel Pando while its deputies defended their cause in Congress. Three days later, the "Radicatory Law" was approved, making Sucre the official capital and seat of executive power. On 19 November, the new status of the city was officially promulgated.
539:
2379:
2362:
2389:
63:
658:
initially accept the plan to make Sucre the official capital. The liberals had done so strategically since if they had vetoed it they would have provoked the inhabitants of the capital, and they knew that if it was approved they could convince the people and the garrison of La Paz (under the orders of
Colonel
785:
On 20 October 1904, the Treaty of Peace and
Friendship with Chile was signed, which put an end to the state of war between the two countries, not ended since the War of the Pacific because only a truce had been signed in 1884. In the treaty, Montes recognized the absolute and perpetual cession of the
692:
After these events, the deputies from La Paz withdrew by order of the
Federal Board. The people of La Paz received their representatives with great fanfare and ceremony. One of the federalists' main objectives then became the overthrow of Fernández. In Sucre, La Paz's pro-Fernández counterpart, there
657:
On 31 October 1898, the deputies of Sucre proposed to definitively install the executive capital in Sucre, known as the "Radicatory Law". However, their La Paz counterparts proposed that the
Congress should move to Cochabamba (a neutral place), a proposition which was rejected. The liberals seemed to
708:
squadron. These were made up of upper-class youths with their own horses and weapons, and included the Olañeta battalion and the
Monteagudo squadron, made up of young men from popular classes. During their march to reinforce the president, the government's forces plundered the indigenous populations
789:
According to
Bolivian historiography of the mid-20th century onwards, this treaty was the result of the harassing pressure exerted by Chile on Bolivia (motivated by the expropriation of Chilean and foreign capital that triggered the War of the Pacific), with customs controls and trade restrictions.
727:
The decisive battle of the civil war was the battle of the
Segundo Crucero, on 10 April 1899, where the president and Pando met. After four hours of combat, Pando's troops emerged victorious. The defeated withdrew to Oruro and, shortly after, Fernández went into exile. During the entire duration of
832:
Under the influence of Montes, the liberal majority in
Congress denied Vice President Viscarra the right of succession, with Atanasio de Urioste Velasco alleging that the incumbent's death had occurred before he took office, which allowed Montes to be granted a year-long extension to his current
887:
Throughout his life, Montes had an illustrious military career which began at an early age, initially participating in the War of the
Pacific in 1879, then in the Civil War of 1898–1899, and finally in the War of Acre of 1900–1903. These international as well as internal conflicts had given him
584:
by the government. Once Bolivia's participation in the war came to an end in 1880, Montes began working as an instructor in the Bolivian army. However, in 1884, Montes decided to retire from the army to continue with his law studies at the UMSA, which he had left at the beginning of the war. He
793:
Montes also signed a trade and customs treaty with Peru in 1905. A staunch liberal, Montes established civil marriage, freedom of worship and the abolition of ecclesiastical jurisdiction as fundamental liberties and rights in the Bolivian Constitution. This caused a rupture between the
817:
During the general elections of 1908, the government promoted the candidacy of the politician Fernando Eloy Guachalla for President and Eufronio Viscarra for Vice President, a formula that was successful. However, Guachalla fell ill and died shortly before assuming the presidency.
760:. During his time as minister, Montes was concerned with improving the army, subjecting it to greater discipline and equipping it with modern material. Montes also led a military expedition to fight in the north of the country against Brazilian filibusters in the so-called
629:
wanted to settle the decade-long debate regarding what city was officially the Bolivian capital. Up until 1880, the seat of executive power was wherever the current president resided. Hence, Congress met, between 1825 and 1900, on twenty-nine occasions in Sucre, twenty in
849:
to run again for the presidency of the republic. He won the general elections of 1913 by a wide margin, returning to the presidency for the second nonconsecutive time. Perhaps one of Montes' most important acts as president was the foundation of the
872:, when the liberals were ousted from power by the republicans in Bolivia, which forced Montes to remain in France as an exile until 1928, the year in which he returned to assume the leadership of the Liberal Party yet again.
665:
In response, on 12 December, with the people of La Paz behind them, a Federal Board of Liberals was formed, which included some authority figures who had switched sides (these being the Prefect and Commander General
650:, remaining as such over the years due to the lack of resources to build a new capital and the influence of its aristocracy. However, by the 1880s, conservative presidents chose to settle in Sucre, making it the
903:
Montes was unable to witness the outcome nor the conclusion of the war. While he was still serving as military advisor, due to his advanced age, he suddenly died on 16 October 1933, in the city of La Paz.
771:
In 1904, his party chose him as a candidate for the presidency in the general elections that were to be held that same year. His opponent, Lucio Pérez Velasco, was defeated after a hard-fought election.
744:
2676:
2671:
2666:
756:
Montes attended the Assembly of Oruro, a meeting convened to discuss the future of the country. Once Pando was elected president, Montes was appointed Minister of War of Bolivia and was promoted to
577:, in which he participated and barely survived, finishing the battle seriously wounded. Incidentally, he was captured by the Chilean army and remained as a prisoner for the remainder of the war.
700:, he found out that the rebels had acquired more than two thousand weapons, so he called for the recruitment of volunteers in the capital. Two brigades were formed: the first was made up of the
2686:
2661:
1327:
530:
twice nonconsecutively from 1904 to 1909 and from 1913 to 1917. During his first term, the Treaty of Peace and Friendship with Chile was signed on 20 October 1904.
724:
the populations took a neutral stance. Among the indigenous communities of Cochabamba, Oruro, La Paz, and Potosí there were uprisings in favor of the Liberals.
597:, however, his ideology collided with the prevailing conservatism of the time. Montes was elected as the head of Civil Law at the faculty of law in the UMSA.
2691:
828:, one of Montes' most important and loyal allies, with José Gutierrez Guerra, the Liberal Party's hand-picked successor for the general elections of 1917.
2651:
2656:
821:
1434:
861:, which the former president had founded in 1914. As the end of his constitutional period approached, Montes promoted the candidacy of the liberal
438:
1491:
865:, a childhood friend of his most loyal ally, Atanasio de Urioste. Gutiérrez was triumphant, thus maintaining the hegemony of the Liberal Party.
1829:
1386:
1543:
1373:
712:
The government's first brigade encountered Pando and some of his soldiers in Cosmini, and, after being forced to take refuge in the parish of
2681:
1972:
1275:
1198:
1171:
1144:
1117:
1083:
1020:
888:
valuable experiences in acquiring military prestige at the national level for more than fifty years. It is for this reason that during the
2024:
2011:
857:
During his second term, the dissidence of Liberal Party members increased. Eventually, several liberals defected to Pando's newly founded
2582:
1946:
1530:
1320:
731:
558:
427:
600:
As a deputy, Montes was known for his elegant and eloquent personality, making him a perfect partner to the vociferous and mercurial
2701:
2154:
1894:
1881:
1504:
1907:
1608:
1465:
716:, they were massacred on 24 January 1899. In Potosí the population was openly against helping government forces, meanwhile in
2706:
2382:
2284:
1313:
2306:
2245:
2167:
2076:
1595:
1582:
2464:
2437:
2392:
2336:
2219:
2050:
1868:
1569:
1408:
295:
245:
2310:
2280:
2241:
2128:
1998:
1556:
157:
2696:
2206:
2063:
1803:
1777:
1751:
1478:
825:
601:
2589:
2526:
1985:
1825:
1790:
1747:
1621:
1539:
1517:
1421:
862:
130:
2552:
868:
At the end of his government, Montes became the Bolivian ambassador to France. In 1920, he was still in the city of
2141:
1933:
1855:
1634:
858:
1764:
1725:
1699:
696:
Fernández decided to march on La Paz with the three divisions stationed in Sucre (Bolívar, Junín and Hussars). In
2232:
2180:
2046:
1920:
1816:
1738:
1686:
1673:
1647:
1487:
1430:
1404:
1382:
851:
554:. He belonged to a wealthy land-owning family. Montes was the son of General Clodomiro Montes and Tomasa Gamboa.
94:
2037:
1712:
2271:
2258:
2193:
2115:
1959:
569:
Regiment, then belonging to the "Bolivian Legion". In 1880, Montes' regiment was ordered to participate in the
2457:
2447:
2215:
2089:
2059:
2020:
1994:
1968:
1942:
1773:
1526:
1364:
647:
580:
Upon his return to Bolivia, due to his heroism during the battle, Montes was directly promoted to the rank of
338:
278:
106:
1660:
2609:
2576:
2559:
2546:
2361:
2297:
1417:
1267:
La dominación perpetua de Bolivia: la visión chilena de Bolivia en el Tratato [i.e. Tratado] de 1904
876:
717:
594:
399:
207:
2323:
2102:
1443:
604:, another staunch liberal of the time. The two remained friends and allies until the end of their lives.
1842:
1799:
1452:
2202:
1981:
728:
the conflict, Montes remained a loyal partisan to the liberal cause and fought under Pando's command.
617:
2646:
2641:
2569:
2516:
2509:
2499:
2489:
2482:
2349:
2150:
1903:
1890:
1877:
1786:
1721:
1695:
1500:
1461:
1336:
834:
765:
659:
527:
316:
266:
181:
169:
153:
118:
75:
2163:
2072:
1682:
1591:
667:
626:
100:
1355:
1190:
Entre la alianza y la confrontación: Pablo Zárate Willka y la rebelión indígena de 1899 en Bolivia
1864:
574:
492:
482:
2332:
2033:
2007:
1565:
1291:
2124:
1955:
1760:
1604:
1578:
1552:
1395:
1271:
1194:
1167:
1140:
1113:
1079:
1016:
2228:
1812:
1669:
1643:
1617:
1513:
1474:
1109:
Tras las huellas del poder: una mirada histórica al problema de la conspiraciones en Bolivia
897:
893:
749:
523:
2137:
1929:
1630:
671:
570:
487:
1851:
542:
Battle of el Alto de la Alianza, where Montes performed heroically and was nearly killed.
565:
on 14 February 1879, Montes decided to leave his studies and enlist as a private in the
2176:
1916:
764:(1900–1903). After the war, he devoted himself fully to politics, intending to replace
735:
General Pando was the leading figure in the rise of the Liberal Party to power in 1899.
2635:
2267:
2189:
2111:
1234:
Les droits de la Bolivie sur Tacna et Arica: The rights of Bolivia to Tacna and Arica
1160:
Manuel, Alcántara; Mercedes, García Montero; Francisco, Sánchez López (1 July 2018).
807:
462:
593:
In 1890, at the age of twenty-nine, Montes was elected as a Deputy representing the
17:
1656:
33:
1265:
1248:
1232:
1215:
1188:
1161:
1134:
1107:
1073:
1053:
1037:
1010:
988:
954:
2319:
2293:
2254:
2098:
2085:
799:
643:
562:
538:
557:
In 1878, he continued his higher studies by entering the Faculty of Law of the
1838:
697:
639:
561:(UMSA), but due to the occupation by the Chilean army of the Bolivian town of
2345:
889:
680:
500:
2403:
1163:
Estudios sociales: Memoria del 56.º Congreso Internacional de Americanistas
1039:
History of South America from the First Human Existence to the Present Time
62:
1292:"Presidentes del Banco Central de Bolivia | Banco Central de Bolivia"
896:
decided to commission him as military advisor to the Bolivian army in the
795:
761:
496:
1305:
757:
713:
646:. Officially, the capital of Bolivia was Sucre since the presidency of
581:
551:
519:
516:
472:
37:
1250:
A cien años del Tratado de Paz y Amistad de 1904 entre Bolivia y Chile
1075:
El nacionalismo en Bolivia de la pre y posguerra del Chaco (1910-1945)
846:
811:
721:
675:
631:
547:
374:
869:
833:
term. During the general elections of 1909, the liberal candidate
820:
743:
730:
635:
616:
537:
854:, which would be crucial in centralizing the national ecnonomy.
2407:
1309:
993:(in Spanish). Biblioteca Popular Boliviana de "Ultima Hora".
748:
Colonel Ismael Montes, Commander of the 1st Expedition to
693:
were public demonstrations in support of the government.
573:, the last great battle between Bolivia and Chile in the
1214:
Diputados, Bolivia Congreso Nacional Cámara de (1917).
2677:
Candidates in the 1913 Bolivian presidential election
2672:
Candidates in the 1904 Bolivian presidential election
2667:
Bolivian military personnel of the War of the Pacific
1058:(in Spanish). Imprenta y litografía artistica. 1895.
478:
468:
458:
450:
445:
433:
423:
413:
405:
395:
381:
357:
352:
332:
322:
312:
294:
284:
272:
262:
244:
234:
224:
206:
175:
163:
147:
124:
112:
92:
73:
53:
1166:(in Spanish). Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca.
546:Montes was born on 5 October 1861, in the city of
515:(5 October 1861 – 16 October 1933) was a
44: and the second or maternal family name is
1106:Medinaceli, Ximena; Soux, María Luisa (2002).
1321:
585:graduated with a law degree on 12 June 1886.
8:
674:). Pando's liberals allied themselves with
621:Map of the Bolivian Civil War of 1898–1899.
258:16 December 1901 – 27 October 1903
2416:
2404:
2388:
1344:
1328:
1314:
1306:
956:El gran presidente [Ismael Montes]
837:, from the Liberal Party, was victorious.
308:27 October 1899 – 16 January 1901
188:
61:
50:
2662:Presidents of the Central Bank of Bolivia
845:In 1913, Montes returned to Bolivia from
806:in November 1906. He also modernized the
2610:President of the Central Bank of Bolivia
208:President of the Central Bank of Bolivia
143:14 August 1904 – 12 August 1909
88:14 August 1913 – 15 August 1917
928:
913:
798:and the Bolivian government, prompting
2687:Higher University of San Andrés alumni
1136:Bolivia en la hora de su modernización
987:Prado, Julio Iturri Núñez del (1981).
920:Military advisor to the Bolivian Army.
1055:Redactor de la h. Cámara de diputados
1009:Klein, Herbert S. (9 December 2021).
7:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1067:
1065:
1004:
1002:
1000:
982:
980:
978:
976:
974:
972:
970:
968:
966:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
2692:Liberal Party (Bolivia) politicians
1036:Griewe, Wilhelm Frederick (1913).
786:Bolivian coast occupied by Chile.
27:26th and 28th President of Bolivia
25:
2652:20th-century Bolivian politicians
2579:nominee for President of Bolivia
2549:nominee for President of Bolivia
883:The Chaco War and its final years
2657:Ambassadors of Bolivia to France
2465:Minister of War and Colonization
2387:
2378:
2377:
2360:
1264:Millán, Juan Albarracín (2005).
959:(in Spanish). González y Medina.
670:and the Minister of Instruction
613:Prelude and the "Radicatory Law"
437:
246:Minister of War and Colonization
1270:(in Spanish). Plural editores.
1220:(in Spanish). Editorial La Paz.
1193:(in Spanish). Plural editores.
1133:Pacheco, Mario Miranda (1993).
1112:(in Spanish). Plural editores.
1078:(in Spanish). Plural editores.
709:that lived in the countryside.
559:Universidad Mayor de San Andrés
428:Higher University of San Andrés
1015:. Cambridge University Press.
814:military mission from Europe.
802:to issue the apostolic letter
678:, cacique (or 'chief') of the
534:Early life and military career
1:
1374:José María Pérez de Urdininea
1253:(in Spanish). Fundemos. 2004.
2682:Defense ministers of Bolivia
1012:A Concise History of Bolivia
571:Battle of Alto de la Alianza
36:, the first or paternal
1042:. Central publishing house.
852:Central Bank of the Bolivia
826:Atanasio de Urioste Velasco
602:Atanasio de Urioste Velasco
2723:
608:The Civil War of 1898–1899
31:
2616:
2607:
2601:
2596:
2586:
2574:
2566:
2556:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2523:
2514:
2506:
2496:
2487:
2479:
2471:
2462:
2454:
2444:
2435:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2373:
2358:
2281:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
2242:Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada
2047:Luis Adolfo Siles Salinas
1347:
1343:
835:Eliodoro Villazón Montaño
506:
348:
301:
251:
213:
202:
198:
191:
187:
136:
81:
69:
60:
2534:Party political offices
2432:Joaquín Eusebio Herrero
2409:Offices and distinctions
2307:Eduardo Rodríguez Veltzé
1826:José Luis Tejada Sorzano
1187:Mendieta, Pilar (2010).
953:Deheza, José A. (1910).
654:capital of the country.
2702:People of the Chaco War
2560:Fernando Eloy Guachalla
1237:. E. Stanford, Limited.
1231:Montes, Ismael (1920).
892:(1932–1935), President
877:Central Bank of Bolivia
625:Conservative President
595:Liberal Party (Bolivia)
526:who served as the 26th
328:Joaquín Eusebio Herrero
1488:José Miguel de Velasco
1431:José Miguel de Velasco
1405:José Miguel de Velasco
1383:José Miguel de Velasco
829:
810:, managing to bring a
753:
736:
622:
543:
158:Valentín Abecia Ayllón
2707:Presidents of Bolivia
2604:Juan Perou Cusicanqui
2590:José Gutiérrez Guerra
2527:José Gutiérrez Guerra
2458:José Carrasco Torrico
2448:José Carrasco Torrico
2216:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
2060:Alfredo Ovando Candía
2021:Alfredo Ovando Candía
1995:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
1969:Víctor Paz Estenssoro
1943:Mamerto Urriolagoitía
1800:Carlos Blanco Galindo
1774:Felipe Segundo Guzmán
1748:José Gutiérrez Guerra
1453:Mariano Enrique Calvo
1365:Antonio José de Sucre
1337:Presidents of Bolivia
1072:Lorini, Irma (2006).
863:José Gutiérrez Guerra
824:
804:Afflictum propioribus
768:when his term ended.
747:
734:
648:Antonio José de Sucre
620:
541:
339:José Carrasco Torrico
279:José Carrasco Torrico
230:Juan Perou Cusicanqui
131:José Gutiérrez Guerra
107:José Carrasco Torrico
2517:President of Bolivia
2490:President of Bolivia
2151:Lidia Gueiler Tejada
1891:Gualberto Villarroel
1787:Hernando Siles Reyes
1501:Manuel Isidoro Belzu
1418:Andrés de Santa Cruz
1217:Proyectos E Informes
1139:(in Spanish). UNAM.
875:He was President of
776:President of Bolivia
528:president of Bolivia
513:Ismael Montes Gamboa
362:Ismael Montes Gamboa
76:President of Bolivia
18:Ismael Montes Gamboa
2597:Government offices
2541:New political party
879:from 1931 to 1933.
740:After the civil war
676:Pablo Zárate Willka
668:Serapio Reyes Ortiz
101:Juan Misael Saracho
2697:People from La Paz
2429:Title last held by
2420:Political offices
2203:Hernán Siles Zuazo
1982:Hernán Siles Zuazo
1865:Carlos Quintanilla
1540:José María de Achá
1527:José María Linares
830:
754:
737:
704:battalion and the
623:
575:War of the Pacific
544:
483:War of the Pacific
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2617:Succeeded by
2587:Succeeded by
2570:Eliodoro Villazón
2557:Succeeded by
2524:Succeeded by
2510:Eliodoro Villazón
2500:Eliodoro Villazón
2497:Succeeded by
2483:José Manuel Pando
2472:Succeeded by
2445:Succeeded by
2401:
2400:
2369:
2368:
1878:Enrique Peñaranda
1761:Bautista Saavedra
1722:Eliodoro Villazón
1696:José Manuel Pando
1553:Mariano Melgarejo
1396:Pedro Blanco Soto
1277:978-99905-63-55-9
1200:978-99954-1-338-5
1173:978-84-9012-925-8
1146:978-968-36-3273-9
1119:978-99905-64-56-3
1085:978-99905-63-91-7
1022:978-1-108-84482-6
766:José Manuel Pando
660:José Manuel Pando
510:
509:
344:
343:
317:José Manuel Pando
267:José Manuel Pando
182:Eliodoro Villazón
170:José Manuel Pando
154:Eliodoro Villazón
119:Eliodoro Villazón
16:(Redirected from
2714:
2602:Preceded by
2567:Preceded by
2539:Preceded by
2507:Preceded by
2480:Preceded by
2474:Fermin Prudencio
2455:Preceded by
2417:
2405:
2391:
2390:
2381:
2380:
2364:
2344:
2331:
2318:
2305:
2292:
2279:
2266:
2253:
2240:
2229:Jaime Paz Zamora
2227:
2214:
2201:
2188:
2175:
2164:Luis García Meza
2162:
2149:
2136:
2123:
2110:
2097:
2084:
2073:Juan José Torres
2071:
2058:
2045:
2032:
2019:
2006:
1993:
1980:
1967:
1954:
1941:
1928:
1915:
1902:
1889:
1876:
1863:
1850:
1837:
1824:
1813:Daniel Salamanca
1811:
1798:
1785:
1772:
1759:
1746:
1733:
1720:
1707:
1694:
1683:Severo Fernández
1681:
1670:Mariano Baptista
1668:
1655:
1644:Gregorio Pacheco
1642:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1592:Adolfo Ballivián
1590:
1577:
1564:
1551:
1538:
1525:
1512:
1499:
1486:
1475:Eusebio Guilarte
1473:
1460:
1451:
1444:Sebastián Ágreda
1442:
1429:
1416:
1403:
1394:
1381:
1372:
1363:
1354:
1345:
1330:
1323:
1316:
1307:
1300:
1299:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1205:
1204:
1184:
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2350:2020–present
2333:Jeanine Áñez
1852:Germán Busch
1734:
1708:
1657:Aniceto Arce
1295:
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479:Battles/wars
387:(1933-10-16)
334:Succeeded by
303:
286:Succeeded by
253:
236:Succeeded by
215:
177:Succeeded by
138:
126:Succeeded by
83:
45:
41:
34:Spanish name
29:
2647:1933 deaths
2642:1861 births
2320:Evo Morales
2294:Carlos Mesa
2255:Hugo Banzer
2099:Juan Pereda
2086:Hugo Banzer
1917:Tomás Monje
1605:Tomás Frías
1579:Tomás Frías
1398:(1828–1829)
1367:(1825–1828)
841:Second term
800:Pope Pius X
642:and one in
634:, seven in
563:Antofagasta
493:Federal War
324:Preceded by
274:Preceded by
226:Preceded by
165:Preceded by
114:Preceded by
104:(1913–1915)
2636:Categories
2619:Luis Calvo
2614:1931–1933
2521:1913–1917
2494:1904–1909
2469:1901–1903
2442:1899–1901
1839:David Toro
908:References
781:First term
718:Santa Cruz
702:25 de Mayo
698:Challapata
640:Cochabamba
451:Allegiance
368:1861-10-05
240:Luis Calvo
2346:Luis Arce
2337:2019–2020
2324:2006–2019
2311:2005–2006
2298:2003–2005
2285:2002–2003
2272:2001–2002
2259:1997–2001
2246:1993–1997
2233:1989–1993
2220:1985–1989
2207:1982–1985
2181:1981–1982
2168:1980–1981
2155:1979–1980
2116:1978–1979
2090:1971–1978
2077:1970–1971
2064:1969–1970
2038:1966–1969
2012:1964–1966
1999:1960–1964
1986:1956–1960
1973:1952–1956
1960:1951–1952
1947:1949–1951
1934:1947–1949
1921:1946–1947
1895:1943–1946
1882:1940–1943
1869:1939–1940
1856:1937–1939
1843:1936–1937
1830:1934–1936
1817:1931–1934
1804:1930–1931
1791:1926–1930
1778:1925–1926
1765:1921–1925
1752:1917–1920
1739:1913–1917
1726:1909–1913
1713:1904–1909
1700:1899–1904
1687:1896–1899
1674:1892–1896
1661:1888–1892
1648:1884–1888
1635:1880–1884
1622:1876–1879
1609:1874–1876
1596:1873–1874
1583:1872–1873
1570:1871–1872
1557:1864–1871
1544:1861–1864
1531:1857–1861
1518:1855–1857
1505:1848–1855
1479:1847–1848
1466:1841–1847
1435:1839–1841
1422:1829–1839
890:Chaco War
681:Altiplano
638:, two in
501:Chaco War
434:Signature
424:Education
414:Parent(s)
377:, Bolivia
313:President
304:In office
263:President
254:In office
220:1931–1933
216:In office
139:In office
84:In office
74:26th
2383:Category
796:Holy See
762:Acre War
652:de facto
644:Tapacarí
517:Bolivian
497:Acre War
32:In this
2577:Liberal
2547:Liberal
758:colonel
714:Ayo Ayo
582:captain
567:Murillo
552:Bolivia
520:general
473:General
454:Bolivia
400:Liberal
38:surname
2426:Vacant
1455:(1841)
1446:(1841)
1376:(1828)
1358:(1825)
1274:
1197:
1170:
1143:
1116:
1082:
1019:
847:Europe
812:French
722:Tarija
632:La Paz
548:La Paz
406:Spouse
375:La Paz
46:Gamboa
42:Montes
898:Chaco
870:Paris
706:Sucre
636:Oruro
2583:1913
2553:1904
2393:List
2194:1982
2142:1979
2129:1979
2103:1978
2051:1969
2025:1966
1908:1946
1492:1848
1409:1829
1387:1828
1272:ISBN
1195:ISBN
1168:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1080:ISBN
1017:ISBN
750:Acre
720:and
522:and
469:Rank
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