3544:
twilight (comp. Ab. v. 6), and which afterward accompanied the
Israelites in the wilderness (Pirḳe R. El. xxx.). But this was protested against by the angels, who said: "Why should Ishmael have water, since his descendants will destroy the Israelites by thirst?" (comp. Yer. Ta'an. iv. 8; Lam. R. ii. 2). God replied: "But now he is innocent, and I judge him according to what he is now" (Pirḳe R. El. l.c.; Gen. R. l.c.; et al.). Ishmael married a Moabitess named 'Adishah or 'Aishah (variants "'Ashiyah" and "'Aifah," Arabic names; Targ. pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. xxi. 21; Pirḳe R. El. l.c.); or, according to "Sefer ha-Yashar" (Wayera), an Egyptian named Meribah or Merisah. He had four sons and one daughter. Ishmael meanwhile grew so skilful in archery that he became the master of all the bowmen (Targ. pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. xxi. 20; Gen.R. liii. 20). Afterward Abraham went to see Ishmael, and, according to his promise to Sarah, stopped at his son's tent without alighting from his camel. Ishmael was not within; his wife refused Abraham food, and beat her children and cursed her husband within Abraham's hearing. Abraham thereupon asked her to tell Ishmael when he returned that an old man had asked that he change the peg of the tent. Ishmael understood that it was his father, took the hint, and drove away his wife. He then married another woman, named Faṭimah (Peḳimah; Targ. pseudo-Jonathan l.c.), who, when three years later Abraham came again to see his son, received him kindly; therefore Abraham asked her to tell Ishmael that the peg was good.
4608:, Abraham prayed to God for a son and God heard his prayer. Muslim exegesis states that Sarah asked Abraham to marry her Egyptian handmaiden Hagar because she herself was barren. Hagar soon bore Ishmael, who was the first son of Abraham. God then instructed Abraham to take Hagar and Ishmael to the desert and leave them there. He did so, taking them to the location of the Kaaba's foundations (which now was in ruins) and as he turned away from Hagar and started to walk away she called out to him and asked "Why are you leaving us here?", to which Abraham didn't reply the first two times she asked. She then changed her question and asked "Did God command you to do this?" to which Abraham stopped, turned around, looked back and replied "Yes." She responded, "Then God will provide for us." Abraham then continued on his journey back to Sarah. In the desert, the baby Ishmael cried with thirst. His mother placed him in the shade under a bush and went on a frantic search for water, which resulted in her running seven times between the
4629:
made in response to his questions, he gave her a message to give to her husband when he returned home, which was "change his threshold." When
Ishmael arrived that night, he asked if they had had any visitors, and was informed by his wife of the man who had visited and what he said. Ishmael understood his father and explained to his wife that the visitor was his father and he had been instructed to divorce his wife and find a better one, which Ishmael did. Some time after this, Abraham returned to visit Ishmael and again Ishmael was out. Abraham talked with Ishmael's new wife and found her answers indicated faith in God and contentment with her husband. Abraham again had to leave before he saw his son, but left him the message to "keep his threshold." When Ishmael returned that night, he again asked if there had been any visitors and was informed of Abraham's visit. Ishmael told his wife who it was that had come to visit and that he approved of her and their marriage.
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4617:. Hagar refilled the bottle with water and gave her baby a drink. This spring became known to caravans that traveled through Arabia and Hagar negotiated deals with them for supplies in exchange for the water. From her actions, the city of Mecca (originally Becca or Baca in Hebrew) grew, and attracted settlers who stayed and provided protection for her and Ishmael as well as being sources of various goods brought in and exchanged with visiting caravans. To commemorate the blessing of the Zamzam well God gave to Hagar and Ishmael, Muslims run between the
5764:
Eliezer), from the eighth century, written probably under
Islamic rule, is that Ishmael had two wives named Aisha and Fatima, which happen to be the names of Muhammad's wife and daughter, respectively (Pirqe R. El. 30). Rather than coincidence, this could have been a way of emphasizing the close affinity of Islamic peoples with the great prophet and founder. At all events, Ishmael (Isma'il) became the symbol, representative, and patriarch of the Arab peoples in general and, in virtue of his noble descent and Arabian origins, of Islamic peoples...
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he (Ishmael) was the first-born son he would receive two-thirds of the inheritance (Tosef., Sotah, v. 12, vi. 6; Pirḳe R. El. xxx.; Gen. R. liii. 15). Upon seeing the danger to Isaac, Sarah, who had till then been attached to
Ishmael (Josephus, "Ant." i. 12, § 3), insisted that Abraham cast out Ishmael. Abraham was obliged to put him on Hagar's shoulders, because he fell sick under the spell of the evil eye cast upon him by Sarah (Gen. R. liii. 17).
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6262:"Concerning the appearance of two Davids; there is a Tablet from 'Abdu'l-Bahá in which He says that just as there have been two Ishmaels, one the son of Abraham, and the other one of the Prophets of Israel, there have appeared two Davids, one the author of the Psalms and father of Solomon, and the other before Moses." (Shoghi Effendi,
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that he "will make him fruitful, and will multiply him exceedingly; twelve princes shall he beget and I will make him a great nation." God also mentioned that "He will be a wild donkey of a man, His hand will be over (against) everyone, And everyone's hand will be against him; And he will live in the presence of his brethren."
4964:. 25:16), representing perhaps an ancient confederacy. The Ishmaelites, vagrant traders closely related to the Midianites, were apparently regarded as his descendants. The fact that Ishmael's wife and mother are both said to have been Egyptian suggests close ties between the Ishmaelites and Egypt. According to
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Abraham returned and visited
Ishmael at various times throughout his life. At one time, according to a tradition of Muhammad, Abraham had arrived when his son was out and Abraham visited with Ishmael's wife. Abraham decided to leave before seeing his son, but based upon the complaints Ishmael's wife
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Ishmael, left under a shrub by his despairing mother, prayed to God to take his soul and not permit him to suffer the torments of a slow death (comp. Targ. pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. xxi. 15). God then commanded the angel to show Hagar the well which was created on Friday in the week of
Creation, in the
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in Gen. xxi. 9 (see Hagar) is interpreted by some rabbis as meaning that
Ishmael had been idolatrous; by others, that he had turned his bow against Isaac. According to the interpretation of Simeon b. Yoḥai, Ishmael mocked those who maintained that Isaac would be Abraham's chief heir, and said that as
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texts, Ishmael is portrayed as someone who was inclined towards many things
Abraham considered wicked. Rabbinic sources say that Ishmael prayed to idols when he believed to be alone, although there is no indication of this behavior from the biblical narrative. According to the Book of Genesis, in the
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37:99-111 of the Qur'an never names that son). Like his father
Abraham, Ishmael too played an important role in making Mecca a religious center (2:127-129). Judaism has generally regarded him as wicked, although repentance is also ascribed to him. According to some rabbinic traditions, his two wives
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is known from various ancient
Semitic cultures and means 'God has hearkened,' suggesting that a child so named was regarded as the fulfillment of a divine promise. Ishmael was circumcised at the age of thirteen by Abraham and expelled with his mother at the instigation of Sarah, who wanted to ensure
3535:
the complaints of Israel whenever it suffered at the hands of Ishmael (Gen. R. xlv. 11). Abraham endeavored to bring up Ishmael in righteousness; to train him in the laws of hospitality Abraham gave him the calf to prepare (Gen. R. xlviii. 14; comp. Gen. xviii. 7). But according to divine prediction
3523:
says this word in this particular context is associated with "Playing is another pun on Isaac's name (cf. 17.17; 18.12; 19.14; 26.8). Ishmael was 'Isaacing', or 'taking Isaac's place'." Others take a more positive view, emphasizing Hagar's piety, noting that she was "the one who had sat by the well
3518:
It is also said that Sarah was motivated by Ishmael's sexually frivolous ways because of the reference to his "making merry" (Gen. 21:9), a translation of the Hebrew word "Mitzachek". This was developed into a reference to idolatry, sexual immorality or even murder; some rabbinic sources claim that
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where the two soon ran out of water and Hagar, not wanting to witness the death of her son, set the boy some distance away from herself, and wept. "And God heard the voice of the lad" and sent his angel to tell Hagar, "Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him in thine hand; for I will make him a great
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is ambiguous) and Sarah asked Abraham to expel Ishmael and his mother, saying: "Get rid of that slave woman and her son, for that slave woman's son will never share in the inheritance with my son Isaac." Her demand was painful for Abraham, who loved Ishmael. Abraham agreed only after God told him
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At the time of the covenant, God informed Abraham that his wife Sarah would give birth to a son, whom he was instructed to name Isaac. God told Abraham that He would establish his covenant through Isaac, and when Abraham inquired as to Ishmael's role, God answered that Ishmael has been blessed and
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Abraham was blessed so that his descendants would be as numerous as the stars in the sky. God would make of Ishmael a great nation because he was of the seed of Abraham. However, God told Hagar that her son would be living in conflict with his relatives. When Ishmael was born, Abraham was 86 years
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Ishmael then went to Canaan and settled with his father (Pirḳe R. El. l.c.; "Sefer ha-Yashar," l.c.). This statement agrees with that of Baba Batra (16a)—that Ishmael became a penitent during the lifetime of Abraham. He who sees Ishmael in a dream will have his prayer answered by God (Ber. 56a).
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also say that Ishmael's mother Hagar was the Pharaoh's daughter, making Ishmael the Pharaoh's grandson. This could be why Genesis 17:20 refers to Ishmael as the father of 12 mighty princes. According to Genesis 21:21, Hagar married Ishmael to an Egyptian woman, and if Rabbinical commentators are
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hills trying to find a source of water or a passing caravan she could trade with for water. Hagar, not finding any sources of water and fearing the death of her baby, sat down and cried asking for God's help. God sent angel Gabriel to her informing her to lift up her baby and when she did, she
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We already know from the basic narrative that Hagar the Egyptian provided an Egyptian wife for her son and an Egyptian daughter-in-law for herself (Gen. 21:21). The wife remained nameless, but we know this would not be for long. One suggestion in Pirqe de Rabbi Eliezer (The Chapters of Rabbi
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In some traditions Ishmael is said to have had two wives, one of them named Aisha. This name corresponds to the Muslim tradition for the name of Muhammad's wife. This is understood as a metaphoric representation of the Muslim world (first Arabs and then Turks) with Ishmael.
4553:'s sons promised to follow the faith of their forefathers, "Abraham, Ishmael and Isaac", when testifying their faith. In the Quranic narrative of the near-sacrifice of Abraham's son, the son is not named and, although the general interpretation is that it was Ishmael,
4532:
and Ishmael, that God gave each one " favouring each over other people ˹of their time˺". These references to Ishmael are, in each case, part of a larger context in which other holy prophets are mentioned. In other chapters of the Quran, however, which date from the
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ISHMAEL, or, in Hebrew, Yishmaʿeʾl; eldest son of Abraham. Ishmael's mother was Hagar, an Egyptian slave girl whom Sarah gave to Abraham because of her own infertility; in accordance with Mesopotamian law, the offspring of such a union would be credited to Sarah
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25:17, Ishmael lived to the age of 137. Islamic tradition tends to ascribe a larger role to Ishmael than does the Bible. He is considered a prophet and, according to certain theologians, the offspring whom Abraham was commanded to sacrifice (although
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Ishmael married a Moabitess named 'Adishah or 'Aishah (variants "'Ashiyah" and "'Aifah," Arabic names; Targ. pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. xxi. 21; Pirḳe R. El. l.c.); or, according to "Sefer ha-Yashar" (Wayera), an Egyptian named Meribah or
5657:
Ishmael married a Moabitess named 'Adishah or 'Aishah (variants "'Ashiyah" and "'Aifah," Arabic names; Targ. pseudo-Jonathan to Gen. xxi. 21; Pirḳe R. El. l.c.); or, according to "Sefer ha-Yashar" (Wayera), an Egyptian named Meribah or
3618:
Also, some of the tribes of Central West Arabia called themselves the "people of Abraham and the offspring of Ishmael", as evidenced by a common opening of speeches and harangues of reconciliation between rival tribes in that area.
4672:
state that it was Ishmael, and not Isaac, who was the son Abraham almost sacrificed. But they also state that the name is unimportant as either could be used: the importance is that both were symbols of sacrifice. According to
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Sarah worried that Ishmael would negatively influence Isaac, or that he would demand Isaac's inheritance on the grounds of being the firstborn. Regarding the word "Mitzachek" (again in Gen. 21:9) The Jewish Study Bible by
456:, who said to her "Behold, you are with child / And shall bear a son; / You shall call him Ishmael, / For the Lord has paid heed to your suffering." The Angel commanded Hagar, "Return to your mistress and submit to her."
3483:, the woman Abraham sought out and married after Sarah's death. It is suggested that Keturah was Hagar's personal name, and that "Hagar" was a descriptive label meaning "stranger". This interpretation is discussed in the
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Ishmael was considered the ancestor of the Northern Arabs and Muhammad was linked to him through the lineage of the patriarch Adnan. Ishmael may also have been the ancestor of the Southern Arabs through his descendant
559:
nation." And God "opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water", from which she drew to save Ishmael's life and her own. "And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer." (
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Hagar and Sarah began to show contempt for each other, they responded by treating each other harshly. Abraham then told Hagar to flee her home and go into the desert region between Abraham's settlement and Shur.
4613:
noticed that his feet had scratched the ground allowing a spring of water to bubble up to the surface. Hagar quickly shifted the ground to form a well around the spring to contain the water, forming the
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as a place of monotheistic pilgrimage and Abraham thanks God for granting him Ishmael and Isaac in his old age. Ishmael is further mentioned alongside other prophets who had been given revelations and
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maintained that it was Isaac, consistent with the Hebrew scriptures. Most modern commentators, however, regard the son's identification as least important in a narrative given for its moral lesson.
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At the age of 14, Ishmael was freed along with his mother. The Lord's covenant made clear Ishmael was not to inherit Abraham's house and that Isaac would be the seed of the covenant: "Take your son,
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uses the incident to symbolize the two covenants the old but fulfilled and new covenant which is universal by promise through Jesus Christ. In Galatians 4:28–31, Hagar is associated with the
5628:
Tsedaka, Benyamim, and Sharon Sullivan, eds. The Israelite Samaritan Version of the Torah: First English Translation Compared with the Masoretic Version. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 2013.
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version, Ishmael was described in Book of Genesis 16 as a 'fertile of man' instead of a 'wild ass of a man' as suggested in Masoretic Pentateuch which commonly used as standard version of
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describes the naming of Ishmael and God's promise to Hagar concerning Ishmael and his descendants. This occurred at the well of Beer-lahai-roi, where Hagar encountered the
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3416:, who attributed the known Ishmaelite (Shumu'ilu) Tribes as the names of the sons of Ishmael, although the narrative and name of Ishmael himself preceded this.
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Noble, John Travis. 2013. "Let Ishmael Live Before You!" Finding a Place for Hagar's Son in the Priestly Tradition. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.
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were Aisha and Fatima, whose names are the same as those of Muhammad's wife and daughter. Both Judaism and Islam see him as the ancestor of Arabian peoples.
4948:. 21). In the New Testament, Paul uses this incident to symbolize the relationship between Judaism, the older but now rejected tradition, and Christianity (
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The tribes of Central West Arabia called themselves the "people of Abraham and the offspring of Ishmael". The Signs of Prophethood, Section 18, page 215.
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636:, a northern Arab tribe that controlled the area between the Persian Gulf and the Sinai Peninsula. According to tradition, he is the ancestor of the
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rather than Ishmael was the true heir of the Abrahamic tradition and covenant, while at the same time being blessed by God with a great nation.
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account, God blessed Ishmael, promising that he would be the founder of a great nation and a 'wild ass of a man' always at odds with others (
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On the day of feasting during which Abraham celebrated the weaning of Isaac, Ishmael was "mocking" or "playing with" Isaac (the Hebrew word
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3503:. Rashi (Rabbi Shlomo Itzhaki) argues that "Keturah" was a name given to Hagar because her deeds were as beautiful as incense (Hebrew,
3476:
correct that Hagar was the Pharaoh's daughter, his marriage to a woman she selected could explain how and why his sons became princes.
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When he was 13 years old, Ishmael was circumcised at the same time as all other males in Abraham's household, becoming a part of the
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5523:"Signs of Prophethood in the Noble Life of Prophet Muhammad (part 1 of 2): Prophet Muhammad's Early Life – The Religion of Islam"
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3660:, the ancestor of Muhammad. Muslims also believe that Muhammad was the descendant of Ishmael who would establish a great nation.
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Abraham's corpse was not buried until Ishmael was sent news and after his arrival at the burial. Ishmael died at the age of 137.
169:
The Biblical part is too long for a summary; it also tries to harmonize different Biblical texts without using secondary sources.
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3645:. Like Christians and Jews, Muslims believe that Ishmael was the firstborn of Abraham, born to him from his wife's maidservant
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was born to Abraham by his first wife Sarah when she was 90 years old, after she had ceased showing any signs of fertility.
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554:) Abraham gave Ishmael and his mother a supply of bread and water and sent them away. Hagar entered in the wilderness of
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in a mass circumcision. His father Abram, given the new name "Abraham", then 99, was circumcised along with the others.
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513:), God having previously told Abraham "I will establish My covenant with ", while also making promises concerning the
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Muslims also believe that Muhammad was the descendant of Ishmael that would establish a great nation, as promised by
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83:
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A Dictionary of the Bible: Including Biography, Natural History, Geography, Topography, Archæology, and Literature
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flesh out the Islamic perspective of Ishmael and detail what they describe as his integral part in setting up the
237:, as in Genesis 21:20: "And God was with the lad; and he grew, and dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer."
57:
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31:
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4648:. In the genealogical trees that the early scholars drew, Ishmael was considered the ancestor of the Northern
4632:
On one of his visits to Mecca, Abraham is said to have asked his son to help him raised the foundation of the
4524:
as one of "the patiently enduring and righteous, whom God caused to enter into his mercy." It is also said of
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228:
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378:(El) has hearkened", suggesting that "a child so named was regarded as the fulfillment of a divine promise".
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Abraham sacrificing his son, Ishmael; and Abraham cast into fire by Nimrod. A miniature in the 16th-century
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3615:( of his first-born of whose separation he could not bear neither could he see him surrounded in foes).
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425:. Sarai was 75 years old and had yet to bear a child. She had the idea to offer her Egyptian handmaiden
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to her husband so that they could have a child by her. Abraham slept with Hagar and she begat a child.
5724:...In medieval Hebrew usage, Ishmael represents the muslim world (i.e., the arabs and later the turks)
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4960:. 16:12). He is credited with twelve sons, described as 'princes according to their tribes' (
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and that Abraham and Ishmael rebuilt the Kaaba on the old foundations. As Ishmael grew up in
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P.J. Bearman; Th. Bianquis; C.E. Bosworth; E. van Donzel; W.P. Heinrichs (eds.). "Ishmael".
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417:. She and her husband Abram (Abraham) sought a way to have children in order to fulfill the
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3362:. The reason given is: The Documentary hypothesis is no longer consensus among academics.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Arabs in the Shadow of Israel: The Unfolding of God's Prophetic Plan for Ishmael's Line
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n Rabbinical Literature: The name of Ishmael is an allusion to God's promise to hear
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589:. They had twelve sons each of whom became a tribal chief in one of the regions from
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323:. He died at the age of 137. Traditionally, he is seen as the ancestor of the Arabs.
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Paul Lagasse; Lora Goldman; Archie Hobson; Susan R. Norton, eds. (2000). "Ishmael".
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Nikaido, S. (2001). "Hagar and Ishmael as Literary Figures: An Intertextual Study".
4541:: Ishmael stands alongside Abraham in their attempt to raised the foundation of the
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According to other Jewish commentators, Ishmael's mother Hagar is identified with
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After roaming the wilderness for some time, Ishmael and his mother settled in the
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4516:, often alongside other prophets of ancient times. He is mentioned together with
3649:. Ishmael is recognized by Muslims as the ancestor of several northern prominent
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is of E type. Genesis 25 would have been added during the Persian Period by the
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and besought him who is the life of the worlds, saying 'look upon my misery'".
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Ishmael is recognized by Muslims as the ancestor of several prominent Arabian
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of the son of the bondwoman" Ishmael, since he was a descendant of Abraham (
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Music and Conflict Transformation: Harmonies and Dissonances in Geopolitics
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believe that the stories of Ishmael belong to the three strata of J, or
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Jewish and Islamic traditions consider Ishmael to be the ancestor of
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that "in Isaac your seed shall be called" and that God would "make a
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The Genesis narrative sees the account of Ishmael's life through the
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Both Judaism and Islam see him as the ancestor of Arabian peoples.
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Fredrick E. Greenspahn (2005) . "Ishmael". In Lindsay Jones (ed.).
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Jane Dammen McAuliffe, ed. (2005). "Encyclopaedia of the Qurʼān".
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5509:, claiming it was the original belief of their father Ishmael. *
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Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World: Antiquity
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This article is about the religious figure. For other uses, see
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6484:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Incorporated; Rev Ed edition. 2005.
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7826:
5977:"Islamic Pedia - Ibrahim (the Prophet) إبراهِيم - عليه السلام"
4583:
The commentaries on the Quran and the numerous collections of
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1565:
142:
40:
6558:
6213:. Wilmette, Illinois, USA: Baháʼí Publishing Trust. pp.
5966:
The Collection of the Speeches of Arabs, volume 1, section 75
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4636:. Islamic traditions hold that the Kaaba was first built by
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4799:
4593:. According to Muslim tradition, Ishmael was buried at the
585:. Eventually, his mother found him a wife from the land of
6380:
Hubert Cancik; Helmuth Schneider, eds. (2005). "Ishmael".
4922:. Vol. 7. Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 4551–52.
3693:
Lineage of several prophets according to Islamic tradition
550:, whom you love and go to the region of Moriah." (Genesis
5517:– Vol. 3, p. 323 The History by Ibn Khaldun, Vol, 2, p. 4
5881:
A Dictionary of Biblical Tradition in English Literature
5705:(2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 384.
4652:
and Muhammad was linked to him through the lineage of
5921:
Encyclopedia of Christianity(Ed. John Bowden), Isaac
5477:
A Muslim primer: beginner's guide to Islam, Volume 2
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4778:
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4677:, there has also been another Ishmael, a prophet of
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Ishmael remained a savage. The ambiguous expression
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71:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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4621:hills retracing Hagar's steps during the rites of
409:The birth of Ishmael was planned by the Patriarch
7382:above are only the ones mentioned by name in the
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3515:) from the time she was separated from Abraham.
358:The name "Yishma'el" existed in various ancient
6329:Werblowsky, R.J. Zwi; Geoffrey Wigoder (1997).
5537:. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. pp. 191–98.
4537:, Ishmael is mentioned closely with his father
7374:believe that there were many prophets sent by
5957:The Signs of Prophethood, Section 18, page 215
5533:Gibb, Hamilton A.R. and Kramers, J.H. (1965).
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464:Inheritance, rights and the first circumcision
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5501:" was another Pre-Islamic figure who refused
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413:'s first wife, who at that time was known as
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6894:
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6876:
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5702:The Oxford Dictionary of the Jewish Religion
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440:and her son Ishmael in the desert (1819) by
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6465:(2nd ed.). MacMillan Reference Books.
6285:Metzger, Bruce M; Michael D Coogan (1993).
5939:The Beginning of History, Volume 3, Sect.10
5883:, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1992, p. 326
5479:. University of Arkansas Press. p. 5.
4512:Ishmael is mentioned over ten times in the
4000:Dotted lines indicate multiple generations.
3612:بكره لم يكن ليصبر عنه أو يراه في معشر أقتال
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6210:Gleanings from the Writings of Bahá'u'lláh
5243:. Cambridge University Press. p. 81.
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6422:(1st ed.). Oxford University Press.
4060:Listed by Islamic name and Biblical name.
640:tribe, and thus, ancestor of the Islamic
192:Learn how and when to remove this message
131:Learn how and when to remove this message
6527:Genealogy from Adam to the Twelve Tribes
6332:The Oxford Dictionary of Jewish Religion
5851:Adele Berlin; Marc Zvi Brettler (2004).
5802:'s Parashat Hashavua Study Center, 2003.
4853:
4736:
4023:
5670:Singer, Isidore; Adler, Cyrus (1906).
4644:, he is said to have become fluent in
4453:Jews, Christians, and Muslims prophets
5948:Al-Kashf Wa Al-Bayan, Vol. 11, p. 324
5930:The Treasury of literature, Sect. 437
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798:Ishmael also had one known daughter,
485:A year later, Ishmael's half-brother
7:
6418:John Bowden, ed. (2005). "Ishmael".
6240:"Interpretation in the Baháʼí Faith"
6001:A–Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism
5456:A–Z of Prophets in Islam and Judaism
4944:that Isaac would be Abraham's heir (
3605:poetry mentions Ishmael, his father
470:Account of Isaac in the Hebrew Bible
69:adding citations to reliable sources
5855:. Oxford University Press. p.
5454:and as the forefather of Muhammad.
4817:
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787:
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601:to the border of Egypt). His sons:
494:
319:, the handmaiden of Abraham's wife
217:
8084:People whose existence is disputed
7712:Malchuth (from the land of Canaan)
4700:Biblical narratives and the Qur'an
3408:is of J type and the narration in
25:
6288:The Oxford Companion To The Bible
3593:into which her son Isaac enters.
3404:). For example, the narration in
27:Figure in the Abrahamic religions
8069:Angelic apparitions in the Bible
4469:
4024:
3637:) is recognized as an important
3349:
269:
147:
45:
6482:The New Encyclopædia Britannica
3468:Rabbinical commentators in the
581:, where he became an expert in
529:Hagar and Ishmael in the Desert
56:needs additional citations for
7804:, according to various sources
5346:. p. 494 . Archived from
5240:The Bible and the Comic Vision
3384:and academics in the field of
374:name translated literally as "
1:
7674:Ribah or Meribah (from Egypt)
6548:Biographical Study on Ishmael
6505:. Brill Academic Publishers.
6444:. Brill Academic Publishers.
6384:. Brill Academic Publishers.
6138:Concise Encyclopedia of Islam
5535:Shorter Encyclopedia of Islam
4715:List of names referring to El
536:
6420:Encyclopedia of Christianity
6403:(6th ed.). Gale Group.
5736:Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2015).
5344:American Sunday-School Union
4800:
4561:Ishmael in Muslim literature
3569:Hagar in Christian tradition
3562:Christian Köhler (1809-1861)
6457:Lindsay Jones, ed. (2005).
6335:. Oxford University Press.
6291:. Oxford University Press.
6017:"Search ishmael- Quran.com"
5981:www.islamicencyclopedia.org
5900:Ishmael Jewish Encyclopedia
5618:. Vol. 10. p. 34.
5436:. Macmillan Reference USA.
4828:
4779:
4764:
4597:near the Kaaba, inside the
500:
390:The dismissal of Hagar, by
330:, Ishmael is regarded as a
167:. The specific problem is:
8125:
6502:Encyclopedia of the Qur'an
6322:10.1163/156853301300102110
4789:
4014:
3626:
3573:Isaac in the New Testament
3566:
3433:Isaac in Jewish traditions
3430:
570:
467:
399:chapters 16, 17, 21 and 25
163:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s
29:
7558:
7428:by wife in order of birth
7368:
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6654:
6645:
6636:
6627:
6620:
6616:
6550:(archived 4 January 2007)
6401:The Columbia Encyclopedia
6358:. Bantam Dell Pub Group.
5511:The Beginning and the End
4806:Classical/Qur'anic Arabic
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3840:
3836:
3830:
3796:
3794:
3760:
3758:
3724:
3722:
3698:
3633:Ishmael (Arabic: إسماعيل
3358:This article needs to be
3277:
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6463:Encyclopedia of Religion
6238:Cole, Juan R.I. (1995).
5562:Urbain, Olivier (2008).
5433:Encyclopedia of religion
4919:Encyclopedia of Religion
3579:Epistle to the Galatians
421:that was established in
334:and the ancestor of the
233:Ishmael, watercolour by
32:Ishmael (disambiguation)
6574:Ishmael in Baha'i Faith
6542:The Jewish Encyclopedia
6136:Glasse, C., "Ishmael",
5673:The Jewish Encyclopedia
5430:Jones, Lindsay (2005).
5408:S. Nikaido (2001), p. 1
5269:Encyclopædia Britannica
4725:Stories of The Prophets
4586:Stories of the Prophets
4430:Stories of the Prophets
3521:Oxford University Press
392:Pieter Pietersz Lastman
36:Ismail (disambiguation)
8074:Book of Genesis people
6440:Encyclopaedia of Islam
6350:Quinn, Daniel (1993).
6193:From Creation to Flood
5853:The Jewish Study Bible
5812:"Parshat Chayei Sarah"
5699:Berlin, Adele (2011).
5541:Maalouf, Tony (2003).
4837:
4814:Modern Standard Arabic
4710:Legends and the Qur'an
4580:
3656:and the forefather of
3564:
3402:Documentary hypothesis
543:
444:
394:
8089:Legendary progenitors
7798:genealogy of Muhammad
6610:Prophets in the Quran
6566:Catholic Encyclopedia
6245:Baháʼí Studies Review
6149:Encyclopedia of Islam
6125:Encyclopedia of Islam
5776:"The Return of Hagar"
5616:Encyclopaedia Judaica
5592:"Isaac & Ishmael"
5475:Zeep, Ira G. (2000).
5001:Catholic Encyclopedia
4659:
4568:
4055:Prophets in the Quran
3559:
3461:in Jewish community.
527:
442:François-Joseph Navez
435:
389:
311:was the first son of
8109:Mythological archers
8014:Hashim ibn Abd Manaf
5780:Parshah Chayei Sarah
4681:, commonly known as
4435:The Three Messengers
4011:Ishmael in the Quran
3560:Hagar with Ishmael.
3501:Obadiah of Bertinoro
3487:and is supported by
806:, the third wife of
174:improve this article
65:improve this article
8064:Children of Abraham
7957:Al-Nadr ibn Kinanah
7702:Basemath (daughter)
7549:in order of birth (
6179:, vol. 1, pp. 58–66
5879:Jeffrey, David L.,
5800:Bar-Ilan University
5744:. Wm. B. Eerdmans.
5547:. Kregel Academic.
5374:Jewish Encyclopedia
5350:on January 22, 2010
5309:Jewish Encyclopedia
4952:. 4:21–31). In the
4750:יִשְׁמָעֵאל اسماعيل
3528:Rabbanic Literature
346:) and patriarch of
218:יִשְׁמָעֵאל اسماعيل
6279:Books and journals
5817:2008-11-13 at the
5235:J. William Whedbee
4939:. 16:2). The name
4581:
4576:Zubdat al-Tawarikh
4458:Abrahamic prophets
3597:Pre-Islamic Arabia
3565:
824:Family of Ishmael
544:
445:
419:Abrahamic covenant
395:
362:, including early
8051:
8050:
7763:
7762:
7626:
7625:
7512:
7511:
7391:
7390:
7364:
7363:
7359:
7358:
7126:
7125:
7121:
7120:
6853:
6852:
6848:
6847:
6512:978-90-04-12356-4
6491:978-1-59339-236-9
6472:978-0-02-865733-2
6429:978-0-19-522393-4
6410:978-1-59339-236-9
6391:978-90-04-12270-3
6365:978-0-553-56166-1
6342:978-0-19-508605-8
6309:Vetus Testamentum
6298:978-0-19-504645-8
6264:Dawn of a New Day
6224:978-0-87743-187-9
6191:, Tabari, Vol I:
5911:Galatians 4:28–31
5796:"Who Was Ketura?"
5527:Islamreligion.com
5486:978-1-55728-595-9
5250:978-0-521-49507-3
4826:
4798:
4775:
4760:
4720:Prophets of Islam
4510:
4509:
4061:
4007:
4006:
4001:
3991:
3990:
3591:covenant of grace
3511:in Aramaic being
3396:, and the E, or
3379:
3378:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
632:), father of the
454:Angel of the Lord
382:Genesis narrative
315:. His mother was
298:
297:
202:
201:
194:
165:quality standards
156:This article may
141:
140:
133:
115:
16:(Redirected from
8116:
7790:
7783:
7776:
7767:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7630:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7516:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7395:
7380:Islamic prophets
7378:to mankind. The
7209:
7208:
7207:
7200:
7199:
7198:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7173:
7172:
7171:
7164:
7163:
7162:
7155:
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7146:
7145:
7144:
7137:
7132:
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6934:
6927:
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6917:
6916:
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6899:
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6891:
6890:
6889:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6873:
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6871:
6864:
6859:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6686:
6685:
6684:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6668:
6667:
6666:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6632:
6631:
6630:
6623:
6618:
6603:
6596:
6589:
6580:
6570:
6562:
6532:Ishmael in Islam
6516:
6495:
6476:
6453:
6433:
6414:
6395:
6369:
6357:
6346:
6325:
6302:
6267:
6260:
6254:
6253:
6235:
6229:
6228:
6201:
6195:
6186:
6180:
6173:
6167:
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6109:
6103:
6097:
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6079:
6073:
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6061:
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6027:
6013:
6007:
5998:
5985:
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5973:
5967:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5949:
5946:
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5937:
5931:
5928:
5922:
5919:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5897:
5891:
5877:
5871:
5870:
5848:
5842:
5836:
5830:
5809:
5803:
5793:
5787:
5784:Chabad Lubavitch
5778:, commentary on
5773:
5767:
5766:
5760:
5758:
5733:
5727:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5683:
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5667:
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5660:
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5603:
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5588:
5582:
5579:
5558:
5530:
5490:
5447:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5409:
5406:
5400:
5395:
5389:
5384:
5378:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5342:. Philadelphia:
5330:
5324:
5322:Genesis 25:12–18
5319:
5313:
5301:
5295:
5293:Genesis 21:17–21
5290:
5284:
5279:
5273:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5221:
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5102:
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5099:
5098:
5084:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5040:"Genesis 16:3-4"
5036:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5026:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4997:
4986:
4977:
4976:
4913:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4858:
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4755:
4753:
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4502:
4495:
4488:
4476:Islam portal
4474:
4473:
4472:
4411:
4410:
4397:
4396:
4383:
4382:
4369:
4368:
4355:
4354:
4341:
4340:
4327:
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4313:
4312:
4299:
4298:
4285:
4284:
4271:
4270:
4257:
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4243:
4242:
4229:
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4215:
4214:
4201:
4200:
4187:
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4173:
4172:
4159:
4158:
4145:
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4131:
4124:
4117:
4116:
4103:
4102:
4089:
4088:
4075:
4074:
4059:
4047:
4045:Islamic prophets
4041:
4040:
4028:
4021:
4017:Ishmael in Islam
3999:
3701:
3700:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3664:
3629:Ishmael in Islam
3614:
3613:
3386:source criticism
3374:
3371:
3365:
3353:
3352:
3345:
830:
829:
821:
790:
789:
778:
777:
766:
765:
757:
751:
750:
736:
735:
724:
718:
717:
703:
702:
691:
685:
684:
673:
672:
658:
657:
628:
627:
613:
612:
561:Genesis 21:14–21
541:
538:
533:Grigory Ugryumov
519:Genesis 17:18–21
511:Genesis 21:11–13
503:
497:
496:
360:Semitic cultures
231:
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177:
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73:
49:
41:
21:
8124:
8123:
8119:
8118:
8117:
8115:
8114:
8113:
8054:
8053:
8052:
8047:
8033:Abd al-Muttalib
8018:
7969:
7965:Fihr al-Quraysh
7924:Ma'ad ibn Adnan
7904:
7881:
7805:
7794:
7764:
7759:
7706:
7668:
7657:
7627:
7622:
7554:
7543:
7513:
7508:
7465:
7447:
7429:
7422:
7392:
7387:
7360:
7355:
7337:
7319:
7301:
7283:
7265:
7247:
7229:
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7196:
7187:
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7169:
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7122:
7117:
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7056:
7038:
7019:
7001:
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6887:
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6808:
6790:
6771:
6752:
6734:
6715:
6691:
6682:
6673:
6664:
6655:
6646:
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6628:
6612:
6607:
6553:
6523:
6513:
6498:
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6411:
6398:
6392:
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6284:
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6198:
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6174:
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6135:
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6122:
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6110:
6106:
6098:
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6086:
6082:
6074:
6070:
6062:
6058:
6050:
6046:
6038:
6034:
6025:
6023:
6015:
6014:
6010:
5999:
5988:
5975:
5974:
5970:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5934:
5929:
5925:
5920:
5916:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5894:
5878:
5874:
5867:
5850:
5849:
5845:
5839:Bereshit Rabbah
5837:
5833:
5819:Wayback Machine
5810:
5806:
5794:
5790:
5774:
5770:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5698:
5697:
5693:
5679:
5677:
5669:
5668:
5664:
5650:
5648:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5627:
5623:
5614:
5613:
5609:
5600:
5598:
5590:
5589:
5585:
5576:
5561:
5555:
5540:
5521:
5487:
5474:
5444:
5429:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5392:
5385:
5381:
5367:
5363:
5353:
5351:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5320:
5316:
5302:
5298:
5291:
5287:
5280:
5276:
5262:
5258:
5251:
5237:(28 May 1998).
5233:
5232:
5228:
5219:
5217:
5215:www.sefaria.org
5211:"Genesis 18:11"
5209:
5208:
5204:
5195:
5193:
5191:www.sefaria.org
5187:"Genesis 17:17"
5185:
5184:
5180:
5171:
5169:
5167:www.sefaria.org
5161:
5160:
5156:
5147:
5145:
5143:www.sefaria.org
5137:
5136:
5129:
5120:
5118:
5116:www.sefaria.org
5110:
5109:
5105:
5096:
5094:
5092:www.sefaria.org
5086:
5085:
5081:
5072:
5070:
5068:www.sefaria.org
5064:"Genesis 16:11"
5062:
5061:
5057:
5048:
5046:
5044:www.sefaria.org
5038:
5037:
5033:
5024:
5022:
5020:www.sefaria.org
5014:
5013:
5009:
4988:
4987:
4980:
4930:
4915:
4914:
4903:
4894:
4892:
4890:www.sefaria.org
4886:"Genesis 25:17"
4884:
4883:
4879:
4870:
4868:
4866:www.sefaria.org
4860:
4859:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4844:
4784:, "God hears";
4742:
4738:
4733:
4691:
4662:
4619:Safa and Marwah
4610:Safa and Marwah
4571:Ottoman Turkish
4563:
4506:
4470:
4468:
4463:
4462:
4448:
4440:
4439:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4404:
4400:
4390:
4386:
4376:
4372:
4362:
4358:
4348:
4344:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4316:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4288:
4278:
4274:
4264:
4260:
4250:
4246:
4236:
4232:
4222:
4218:
4208:
4204:
4194:
4190:
4180:
4176:
4166:
4162:
4152:
4148:
4138:
4134:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4106:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4078:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4043:
4042:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4019:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3992:
3694:
3691:
3631:
3625:
3599:
3575:
3554:
3530:
3455:Samaritan Torah
3435:
3429:
3414:Priestly source
3410:Genesis 21:8–21
3394:Priestly source
3375:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3354:
3350:
3343:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
819:
755:
722:
689:
579:Desert of Paran
575:
569:
539:
472:
466:
450:Genesis 16:7–16
436:A depiction of
407:
384:
356:
305:Book of Genesis
294:
270:See descendants
258:
254:
238:
222:
215:
209:
198:
187:
181:
178:
171:
152:
148:
137:
126:
120:
117:
74:
72:
62:
50:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8122:
8120:
8112:
8111:
8106:
8101:
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8076:
8071:
8066:
8056:
8055:
8049:
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7665:Book of Jasher
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7124:
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7119:
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7100:
7098:
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7094:Gautama Buddha
7091:
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6577:
6576:
6571:
6569:. Vol. 8.
6560:"Ismael"
6555:Gigot, Francis
6551:
6545:
6534:
6529:
6522:
6521:External links
6519:
6518:
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5827:Orthodox Union
5823:Torah Insights
5804:
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5750:
5728:
5711:
5691:
5662:
5637:
5634:978-0802865199
5621:
5607:
5596:www.chabad.org
5583:
5581:
5580:
5574:
5568:. I.B.Tauris.
5559:
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5390:
5379:
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5336:, ed. (1880).
5334:Schaff, Philip
5325:
5314:
5296:
5285:
5282:Genesis 25:2–6
5274:
5256:
5249:
5226:
5202:
5178:
5154:
5127:
5112:"Genesis 26:4"
5103:
5088:"Genesis 16:9"
5079:
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5031:
5007:
5004:. Vol. 8.
4995:"Ismael"
4990:Gigot, Francis
4978:
4928:
4901:
4877:
4862:"Genesis 16:3"
4852:
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4675:Shoghi Effendi
4661:
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4606:Islamic belief
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4015:Main article:
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3587:Sinai covenant
3553:
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3473:Genesis Rabbah
3428:
3425:
3398:Elohist source
3390:Yahwist source
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1309:
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1301:
1299:
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1287:
1285:
1283:
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1279:
1277:
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1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
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1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
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1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
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1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
977:
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973:
971:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
949:
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942:
940:
938:
936:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
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884:
882:
880:
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870:
868:
866:
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862:
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858:
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852:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
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833:
826:
825:
818:
815:
796:
795:
783:
771:
759:
741:
726:
708:
693:
678:
663:
648:
618:
571:Main article:
568:
565:
465:
462:
406:
403:
383:
380:
355:
352:
296:
295:
293:
292:
286:
279:
277:
273:
272:
267:
263:
262:
249:
245:
244:
240:
239:
232:
224:
223:
211:
210:
207:
200:
199:
155:
153:
146:
139:
138:
53:
51:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8121:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
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8080:
8077:
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8067:
8065:
8062:
8061:
8059:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8023:The House of
8021:
8015:
8012:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8002:
8000:
7997:
7995:
7992:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7980:
7978:
7976:
7975:Quraysh tribe
7972:
7966:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7909:Tribe of the
7907:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7884:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7828:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7812:
7808:
7803:
7799:
7791:
7786:
7784:
7779:
7777:
7772:
7771:
7768:
7756:
7755:Kedemah/Kedma
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7728:
7726:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7709:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7671:
7666:
7662:
7654:
7649:
7647:
7642:
7640:
7635:
7634:
7631:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7599:
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7594:
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7584:
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7533:
7528:
7526:
7521:
7520:
7517:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7485:
7482:
7480:
7477:
7476:
7474:
7472:
7468:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7454:
7450:
7444:
7441:
7440:
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7427:
7419:
7414:
7412:
7407:
7405:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7367:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7328:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7305:
7303:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7292:
7288:
7287:
7285:
7280:
7277:
7275:
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7270:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7259:
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7256:
7252:
7251:
7249:
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7241:
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7238:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7202:
7193:
7184:
7175:
7166:
7157:
7148:
7139:
7138:
7133:
7129:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7095:
7092:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7061:
7060:
7058:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7028:
7024:
7023:
7021:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7006:
7005:
7003:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6987:
6985:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6974:
6970:
6969:
6967:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6956:
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6949:
6948:
6938:
6929:
6920:
6911:
6902:
6893:
6884:
6875:
6866:
6865:
6860:
6856:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6817:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6799:
6795:
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6792:
6786:
6783:
6781:
6780:
6776:
6775:
6773:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6738:
6736:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6724:
6720:
6719:
6717:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6688:
6679:
6670:
6661:
6652:
6643:
6634:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6604:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6590:
6585:
6584:
6581:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6567:
6561:
6556:
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6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6520:
6514:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6483:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6441:
6435:
6431:
6425:
6421:
6416:
6412:
6406:
6402:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6383:
6378:
6377:
6374:Encyclopedias
6373:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6334:
6333:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6311:
6310:
6304:
6300:
6294:
6290:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6251:
6247:
6246:
6241:
6234:
6231:
6226:
6220:
6216:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6197:
6194:
6190:
6185:
6182:
6178:
6177:Akhbar Makkah
6172:
6169:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6133:
6130:
6126:
6120:
6117:
6114:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6096:
6093:
6090:
6084:
6081:
6078:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6060:
6057:
6054:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6036:
6033:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6006:
6002:
5997:
5995:
5993:
5991:
5987:
5982:
5978:
5972:
5969:
5963:
5960:
5954:
5951:
5945:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5912:
5907:
5904:
5901:
5896:
5893:
5890:
5889:0-8028-3634-8
5886:
5882:
5876:
5873:
5868:
5866:9780195297515
5862:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5832:
5828:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5813:
5808:
5805:
5801:
5797:
5792:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5777:
5772:
5769:
5765:
5753:
5751:9781467443777
5747:
5743:
5739:
5732:
5729:
5725:
5714:
5712:9780199730049
5708:
5704:
5703:
5695:
5692:
5688:
5676:. p. 647
5675:
5674:
5666:
5663:
5659:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5635:
5631:
5625:
5622:
5617:
5611:
5608:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5584:
5577:
5575:9781845115289
5571:
5567:
5566:
5560:
5556:
5554:9780825493638
5550:
5546:
5545:
5539:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5519:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5505:and preached
5504:
5500:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5472:Genesis 17:20
5469:
5468:Old Testament
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5443:9780028657400
5439:
5435:
5434:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5414:
5411:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5398:Genesis 25:17
5394:
5391:
5388:
5383:
5380:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5362:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5329:
5326:
5323:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5278:
5275:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5257:
5252:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5230:
5227:
5216:
5212:
5206:
5203:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5179:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5155:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5117:
5113:
5107:
5104:
5093:
5089:
5083:
5080:
5069:
5065:
5059:
5056:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5032:
5021:
5017:
5011:
5008:
5003:
5002:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4967:
4963:
4959:
4955:
4951:
4947:
4942:
4938:
4931:
4929:9780028657400
4925:
4921:
4920:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4867:
4863:
4857:
4854:
4847:
4839:
4835:
4830:
4824:
4815:
4807:
4802:
4796:
4787:
4786:Ancient Greek
4783:
4781:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4758:
4745:
4740:
4737:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4667:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4630:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4616:
4611:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4599:Sacred Mosque
4596:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4535:Medina period
4531:
4527:
4523:
4519:
4515:
4503:
4498:
4496:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4467:
4466:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4424:
4419:
4418:
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4403:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4371:
4366:
4361:
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4343:
4338:
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4329:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4296:
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4287:
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4277:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4254:
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4240:
4235:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4189:
4184:
4179:
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4170:
4165:
4161:
4156:
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4147:
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4137:
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4119:
4114:
4109:
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4095:
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4062:
4056:
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4046:
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4022:
4018:
4010:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3985:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3957:
3955:
3937:
3935:
3927:
3923:
3913:
3910:
3906:
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3865:
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3813:
3809:
3801:
3799:
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3785:
3777:
3773:
3765:
3763:
3751:
3749:
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3729:
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3710:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3683:
3681:
3676:
3674:
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3668:
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3659:
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3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
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3622:
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3616:
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3604:
3596:
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3592:
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3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3466:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3373:
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3347:
3346:
3340:
3331:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3282:
3279:
3271:
3269:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3233:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3213:
3192:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3143:
3139:
3126:
3124:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3096:
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3072:
3047:
3038:
3035:
3033:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2946:
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2903:
2894:
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2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
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2795:
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2700:
2699:
2656:
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2650:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2614:
2593:
2586:
2580:
2577:
2561:
2559:
2555:
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2519:
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2413:
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2221:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2201:
2199:
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2189:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2125:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2066:
2064:
2046:
2044:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2016:
1990:
1988:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1928:
1908:
1906:
1846:
1844:
1807:
1787:
1785:
1725:
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1089:
1069:
1067:
1007:
1005:
970:
950:
948:
888:
886:
851:
831:
828:
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809:
805:
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793:
784:
781:
772:
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584:
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566:
564:
562:
557:
553:
549:
548:your only son
534:
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135:
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113:
110:
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103:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82: –
81:
77:
76:Find sources:
70:
66:
60:
59:
54:This article
52:
48:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
7802:first couple
7660:
7659:Children of
7546:
7442:
7343:
7325:
7307:
7289:
7271:
7253:
7235:
7217:
7105:
7080:
7062:
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7025:
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6989:
6971:
6953:
6839:
6832:
6814:
6796:
6777:
6758:
6740:
6721:
6703:
6692:إِسْمَاعِيْل
6674:إِبْرَاهِيْم
6564:
6540:
6500:
6481:
6462:
6438:
6419:
6400:
6381:
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6331:
6313:
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6287:
6266:, pp. 86–87)
6263:
6258:
6249:
6243:
6233:
6209:
6199:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6176:
6171:
6159:
6152:
6148:
6144:
6137:
6132:
6124:
6119:
6107:
6095:
6083:
6071:
6059:
6047:
6035:
6024:. Retrieved
6020:
6011:
6004:
6000:
5980:
5971:
5962:
5953:
5944:
5935:
5926:
5917:
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5834:
5822:
5807:
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5771:
5762:
5755:. Retrieved
5741:
5731:
5723:
5716:. Retrieved
5701:
5694:
5685:
5678:. Retrieved
5672:
5665:
5656:
5649:. Retrieved
5640:
5624:
5615:
5610:
5599:. Retrieved
5595:
5586:
5564:
5543:
5534:
5526:
5499:Zayd ibn Amr
5476:
5459:
5455:
5432:
5422:
5413:
5404:
5393:
5387:Genesis 25:9
5382:
5372:
5364:
5352:. Retrieved
5348:the original
5338:
5328:
5317:
5307:
5299:
5288:
5277:
5267:
5259:
5239:
5229:
5218:. Retrieved
5214:
5205:
5194:. Retrieved
5190:
5181:
5170:. Retrieved
5166:
5163:"Genesis 16"
5157:
5146:. Retrieved
5142:
5139:"Genesis 17"
5119:. Retrieved
5115:
5106:
5095:. Retrieved
5091:
5082:
5071:. Retrieved
5067:
5058:
5047:. Retrieved
5043:
5034:
5023:. Retrieved
5019:
5016:"Genesis 16"
5010:
4999:
4970:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4940:
4936:
4933:
4918:
4893:. Retrieved
4889:
4880:
4869:. Retrieved
4865:
4856:
4777:
4762:
4739:
4670:Baháʼí Faith
4663:
4660:Bahá'í Faith
4631:
4627:
4603:
4584:
4582:
4574:
4511:
4168:
3998:
3863:
3634:
3632:
3617:
3600:
3576:
3552:Christianity
3546:
3542:
3531:
3517:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3478:
3467:
3463:
3459:Hebrew Bible
3452:
3444:Hebrew Bible
3436:
3418:
3392:, the P, or
3380:
3367:
3359:
2467:2nd daughter
2454:1st daughter
812:
797:
791:
779:
767:
752:
737:
719:
704:
686:
674:
659:
629:
614:
576:
545:
528:
491:
484:
480:
473:
458:
446:
408:
396:
357:
325:
308:
299:
256:Christianity
235:James Tissot
188:
179:
172:Please help
168:
157:
127:
118:
108:
101:
94:
87:
75:
63:Please help
58:verification
55:
8104:Ishmaelites
7811:Generations
6933:ذُو الكِفْل
6480:"Ishmael".
6205:Bahá'u'lláh
6003:, Wheeler,
5458:, Wheeler,
4818:إِسْمَاعِيل
4615:Zamzam well
4573:manuscript
4423:Main events
4276:Dhu al-Kifl
3603:Pre-Islamic
3581:(4:21–31),
3341:World views
2905:12. Kedemah
817:Family tree
573:Ishmaelites
567:Descendants
540: 1785
336:Ishmaelites
176:if you can.
8079:Lech-Lecha
8058:Categories
7862:Methuselah
7730:Massa/Masa
7663:by wives (
7179:زَكَرِيَّا
7143:سُلَيْمَان
7082:Dhu l-Kifl
6316:(2): 219.
6189:Chronicles
6151:Volume 4,
6127:, volume 4
6113:37:100-107
6026:2023-09-08
5601:2020-07-22
5515:Ibn Kathir
5507:monotheism
5369:"Mahalath"
5220:2024-05-23
5196:2024-05-23
5172:2024-05-23
5148:2024-05-23
5121:2024-05-23
5097:2024-05-23
5073:2024-05-23
5049:2024-05-23
5025:2024-05-23
4941:Yishmaʿeʾl
4895:2024-05-23
4871:2024-05-23
4848:References
4810:إِسْمٰعِيل
4666:scriptures
4528:, Elisha,
3627:See also:
3567:See also:
3497:Keli Yakar
3431:See also:
3406:Genesis 16
3382:Historians
3071:Aholibamah
1088:Arpachshad
656:אַדְבְּאֵל
556:Beer-sheba
515:Ishmaelite
468:See also:
423:Genesis 15
372:theophoric
370:. It is a
364:Babylonian
91:newspapers
8094:Adnanites
8038:Abd-Allah
8009:Abd Manaf
7911:Adnanites
7847:Mahalalel
7800:from the
7297:Zechariah
6459:"Ishmael"
6450:1573-3912
6123:"Isaac",
6065:2:127-129
6021:Quran.com
5757:2 October
5718:2 October
5680:2 October
5651:2 October
5646:"ISHMAEL"
5354:April 23,
5304:"Ishmael"
4823:romanized
4795:romanized
4780:Yīšmāʿēʾl
4765:Yīšmaʿéʾl
4522:Dhul-Kifl
4365:Zechariah
3493:Gur Aryeh
3437:In later
2898:10. Jetur
2627:Ammonites
785:Kedemah (
773:Naphish (
671:מִבְשָֽׂם
634:Qedarites
501:"meṣaḥeq"
354:Etymology
344:Adnanites
340:Hagarenes
80:"Ishmael"
8043:Muhammad
7947:Khuzayma
7942:Mudrikah
7815:Creation
7682:Nebaioth
7563:Nebaioth
7545:Sons of
7424:Sons of
7351:Muhammad
7345:Muhammad
7291:Zakariya
7219:Sulayman
7206:مُحَمَّد
7152:إِلْيَاس
6897:أَيُّوْب
6879:يَعْقُوب
6870:إِسْحَاق
6557:(1910).
6207:(1976).
6175:Azraqi,
6077:14:35-41
5815:Archived
5687:Merisah.
5658:Merisah.
5503:idolatry
4992:(1910).
4829:ʾIsmāʿīl
4772:Tiberian
4689:See also
4407:Muhammad
4402:Muḥammad
4360:Zakarīya
4304:Sulaymān
4164:ʾIsmāʿīl
4136:ʾIbrāhīm
4034:a series
4032:Part of
3984:Muhammad
3370:May 2024
3142:Basemath
3138:Mahalath
2858:Nebaioth
2620:Moabites
2109:Nahor II
804:Basemath
800:Mahalath
716:מַשָּֽׂא
683:מִשְׁמָע
680:Mishma (
660:ʾAḏbəʾēl
645:Muhammad
611:נְבָיוֹת
606:Nebaioth
517:nation (
495:מְצַחֵֽק
476:covenant
302:biblical
291:(mother)
285:(father)
266:Children
248:Religion
243:Personal
182:May 2024
158:require
121:May 2024
7952:Kinanah
7895:Ibrahim
7887:Ibrahim
7796:Linear
7750:Naphish
7661:Ishmael
7618:Kedemah
7613:Naphish
7551:Genesis
7547:Ishmael
7484:Jokshan
7471:Keturah
7443:Ishmael
7426:Abraham
7372:Muslims
7255:Al-Yasa
7225:Solomon
7188:يَحْيَى
7161:اليَسَع
7088:Ezekiel
6924:هَارُون
6906:شُعَيْب
6840:Ishmael
6804:Abraham
6798:Ibrahim
6638:إِدرِيس
6537:Ishmael
6354:Ishmael
6274:Sources
6005:Ishmael
5829:, 2002.
5742:Abraham
5494:Qahtan.
5466:in the
5460:Ishmael
5377:(1906).
5312:(1906).
5272:. 2007.
5264:"Hagar"
4966:Genesis
4954:Genesis
4825::
4797::
4695:Abraham
4668:of the
4539:Abraham
4346:Alyasaʿ
4309:Solomon
4281:Ezekiel
4234:Shuʿayb
4169:Ishmael
4141:Abraham
3972: (
3924: (
3874: (
3864:Ishmael
3862: (
3860:Ismāʿīl
3812:Abraham
3808:Ibrāhīm
3774: (
3738: (
3639:prophet
3635:Ismāʿīl
3607:Abraham
3577:In the
3505:ketoret
3485:Midrash
3481:Keturah
3470:Midrash
3427:Judaism
3360:updated
3321:Eliphaz
2902:Naphish
2896:9. Tema
2592:Rebecca
2448:Bethuel
2329:Ishmael
2095:Abraham
788:קֵדְמָה
776:נָפִישׁ
761:Jetur (
756:
723:
690:
642:prophet
638:Quraysh
615:Nəḇāyōṯ
599:Assyria
591:Havilah
583:archery
411:Abraham
332:prophet
326:Within
313:Abraham
309:Ishmael
300:In the
283:Abraham
276:Parents
252:Judaism
208:Ishmael
160:cleanup
105:scholar
8025:Hashim
7994:Murrah
7983:Ghalib
7900:Ismail
7832:Sheyth
7813:after
7720:Mishma
7697:Mibsam
7692:Adbeel
7583:Mishma
7578:Mibsam
7573:Adbeel
7499:Ishbak
7494:Midian
7479:Zimran
7370:Note:
7261:Elisha
7243:Elijah
7197:عِيسَى
7170:يُونُس
7033:Jethro
7027:Shuayb
6997:Joseph
6955:Is'haq
6942:دَاوُد
6915:مُوسَى
6888:يُوسُف
6834:Ismail
6665:صَالِح
6509:
6488:
6469:
6448:
6442:Online
6426:
6407:
6388:
6362:
6339:
6295:
6221:
6163:Quran
6153:Ismail
6111:Quran
6099:Quran
6087:Quran
6075:Quran
6063:Quran
6051:Quran
6039:Quran
5887:
5863:
5748:
5709:
5632:
5572:
5551:
5483:
5452:tribes
5440:
5247:
4926:
4838:Ismael
4801:Ismaḗl
4790:Ἰσμαήλ
4776:
4761:
4757:Modern
4744:Hebrew
4683:Samuel
4679:Israel
4646:Arabic
4642:Arabia
4555:Tabari
4518:Elisha
4351:Elisha
4337:Elijah
4332:ʾIlyās
4239:Jethro
4211:Joseph
4192:Yaʿqūb
4178:ʾIsḥāq
4080:ʾIdrīs
3654:tribes
3499:, and
3439:Jewish
3307:Jaalam
2878:Mishma
2873:Mibsam
2868:Adbeel
2442:7 sons
2283:Milcah
792:Qēḏəmā
764:יְטוּר
749:תֵימָא
720:Massāʾ
701:דוּמָה
687:Mīšmāʿ
675:Mīḇsām
666:Mibsam
651:Adbeel
597:(from
552:22:2–8
507:nation
368:Minæan
348:Qaydār
107:
100:
93:
86:
78:
18:Ismail
8099:Hagar
8004:Qusai
7999:Kilab
7987:Lu'ay
7961:Malik
7938:Ilyas
7934:Mudar
7929:Nizar
7919:Adnan
7867:Lamik
7857:Idris
7852:Jared
7842:Kenan
7827:Hawwa
7745:Jetur
7735:Hadad
7725:Dumah
7687:Qedar
7608:Jetur
7598:Hadad
7593:Massa
7588:Dumah
7568:Kedar
7504:Shuah
7489:Medan
7461:Isaac
7453:Sarah
7435:Hagar
7384:Quran
7333:Jesus
7309:Yahya
7279:Jonah
7273:Yunus
7237:Ilyas
7113:David
7107:Dawud
7070:Aaron
7064:Harun
7052:Moses
7009:Ayyub
6991:Yusuf
6979:Jacob
6973:Yaqub
6961:Isaac
6785:Selah
6779:Salih
6729:Enoch
6723:Idris
6215:75–76
6165:2:127
6101:2:133
6089:2:136
6041:38:48
5841:61:4.
4971:surah
4834:Latin
4731:Notes
4705:Isaac
4654:Adnan
4650:Arabs
4634:Kaaba
4591:Kaaba
4551:Jacob
4547:Mecca
4543:Kaaba
4530:Jonah
4514:Quran
4447:Views
4393:Jesus
4374:Yaḥyā
4323:Jonah
4318:Yūnus
4295:David
4267:Aaron
4262:Hārūn
4253:Moses
4206:Yūsuf
4197:Jacob
4183:Isaac
4128:Selah
4122:Ṣāliḥ
4085:Enoch
4066:ʾĀdam
4038:Islam
3974:Jesus
3926:Moses
3876:Isaac
3872:Iṣḥāq
3736:Shīth
3658:Adnan
3647:Hagar
3643:Islam
3623:Islam
3601:Some
3513:k-t-r
3489:Rashi
3448:Isaac
3421:Arabs
3400:(See
3314:Korah
3300:Jeush
3293:Reuel
2893:Hadar
2888:Massa
2883:Dumah
2863:Kedar
2730:Jacob
2613:Laban
2585:Isaac
2297:Iscah
2124:Haran
2102:Hagar
2088:Sarah
1927:Terah
1806:Nahor
1685:Serug
1447:Peleg
1207:Salah
780:Nāfīš
768:Yəṭūr
753:Ṯēmāʾ
738:Ḥăḏaḏ
734:חֲדַד
729:Hadad
711:Massa
696:Dumah
630:Qēḏār
626:קֵדָר
621:Kedar
587:Egypt
531:, by
487:Isaac
460:old.
438:Hagar
427:Hagar
415:Sarai
405:Birth
328:Islam
321:Sarah
317:Hagar
289:Hagar
260:Islam
112:JSTOR
98:books
7990:Ka'b
7837:Enos
7825:and
7823:Adam
7740:Tema
7603:Tema
7315:John
7046:Musa
6766:Eber
6748:Noah
6711:Adam
6705:Adam
6683:لُوط
6656:هُود
6647:نُوح
6629:آدَم
6507:ISBN
6486:ISBN
6467:ISBN
6446:ISSN
6424:ISBN
6405:ISBN
6386:ISBN
6360:ISBN
6337:ISBN
6293:ISBN
6252:(1).
6219:ISBN
6053:6:86
5885:ISBN
5861:ISBN
5759:2015
5746:ISBN
5720:2015
5707:ISBN
5682:2015
5653:2015
5630:ISBN
5570:ISBN
5549:ISBN
5481:ISBN
5438:ISBN
5356:2011
5245:ISBN
4924:ISBN
4664:The
4638:Adam
4623:Hajj
4595:Hijr
4520:and
4388:ʿĪsā
4379:John
4290:Dāūd
4248:Mūsā
4220:Ayūb
4113:Eber
4099:Noah
4071:Adam
3970:ʿĪsā
3922:Mūsa
3776:Noah
3740:Seth
3709:Adam
3651:Arab
3583:Paul
3571:and
3509:tied
2990:Adah
2945:Esau
2900:11.
1326:Eber
969:Shem
850:Noah
808:Esau
744:Tema
705:Ḏūmā
595:Shur
366:and
84:news
34:and
7877:Sam
7872:Nuh
7376:God
7327:Isa
7096:(?)
7090:(?)
7035:(?)
7015:Job
6822:Lot
6816:Lut
6787:(?)
6768:(?)
6760:Hud
6742:Nuh
6731:(?)
6318:doi
5738:"7"
5513:by
5464:God
4950:Gal
4604:In
4545:in
4526:Lut
4225:Job
4155:Lot
4150:Lūṭ
4108:Hūd
4094:Nūḥ
4036:on
3772:Nūḥ
3641:of
3453:In
2891:8.
2886:7.
2881:6.
2876:5.
2871:4.
2866:3.
2861:2.
2856:1.
2290:Lot
1566:Reu
802:or
593:to
521:).
376:God
342:or
67:by
8060::
6563:.
6539:–
6461:.
6314:51
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