Knowledge (XXG)

Israel Grodner

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theater in Odesa at that time, and who saw Grodner perform in taverns and restaurants, indicates in his memoir the strong impression Grodner made on him for how well he portrayed his characters. Lulla Rosenfeld writes that Grodner was known in Odesa as
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Although his early performances with Goldfaden are usually considered the start of professional Yiddish-language theater, as a Broder singer Grodner was already something of an actor, and he had already participated in an 1873 concert in
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in which he and other Broder singers sang songs (including some of Goldfaden's) and improvised comic material between songs that was very similar to Goldfaden's early, highly improvised, comic musical plays. Actor
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Grodner joined Goldfaden in the performances at the legendary Gradina Pomul Verde ("Green Fruit-Tree Garden") in Iaşi, then, when they could not rent a theater building in Iaşi, traveled with him to perform in
267:("One hundred years of Yiddish/Jewish theater in Romania"), 2nd Romanian-language edition, revised and augmented by Constantin Măciucă. Editura Integral (an imprint of Editurile Universala), Bucharest (1998). 243:. His travels continued: London, Warsaw, and then back to London, where he died in 1887. According to Bercovici, he was buried in an unmarked grave in "Stratford"; it is not clear whether this means 332: 347: 19: 322: 290: 272: 85:
on stage so that it would blend better with the other actors. (The Yiddish of Lithuania differed from that of Ukraine and Romania.)
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in his travels as a Broder singer. She was also a fine performer, and eventually had a career of her own in Yiddish theater.
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remarks that as the only Lithuanian Jew in the early years of Yiddish theater, he deliberately spoke a different dialect of
327: 236: 213:(which was briefly the center of Yiddish theater). The Grodners were briefly in a London troupe with Jacob and 342: 172:
Soon Mogulesko also quit Goldfaden's company and joined Grodner's. In 1880 Grodner and Mogulesko toured to
312: 278: 177: 95: 78: 317: 244: 150: 138:, where the troupe became an enormous hit, but where Grodner began to be eclipsed as lead actor by 77:
recruited him as the first actor for what became the first professional Yiddish theater troupe.
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Israel Grodner, Eduard Margules, Kheym Shmuel Lukatsher, Avrom Akselrod, Yiddish actors c. 1874
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at London's Prescott Street Club, at the first performance of which they played the leads in
260: 231: 226: 189: 154: 99: 31: 206: 166: 158: 115: 39: 153:, and his own wife, who was a good singer but had not previously been a stage performer; 181: 90: 58: 306: 146: 62: 176:, but soon Mogulesko had taken over the troupe and once again supplanted Grodner; 214: 201: 123: 285:, translated and with commentary by Lulla Rosenfeld, Knopf, New York, 1999, 135: 50: 43: 145:
Grodner quit Goldfaden's company to found his own in Iaşi, taking with him
131: 127: 229:; he also played the mischievous Tzingatan in a production of Goldfaden's 298: 82: 70: 66: 54: 111:, cigarette) because he always had a cigarette dangling from his lip. 240: 210: 173: 185: 18: 196: 38:; ca. 1848 – 1887) was one of the founding performers in 199:(again with Finkel, Friedman, and his wife Annetta, now their 46: 192:, but that he was already in declining health at this time. 188:, and then temporarily joined the traveling troupe of 235:. Grodner soon left to found yet another troupe in 180:reports that around this time he also toured to 195:Shortly before Grodner founded a new troupe in 8: 205:); after the 1883 ban on Yiddish theater in 333:Romanian people of Ukrainian-Jewish descent 265:O sută de ani de teatru evreiesc în România 98:, already a big fan of the highly regarded 293:. 36-37, 69, 77, 78, 135-136, 243-244. 161:as a playwright; their first play was 348:Yiddish-language singers of Lithuania 7: 35: 14: 184:, briefly rejoined Goldfaden in 49:who moved at the age of 16 to 16:Lithuanian actor (c.1848–1887) 1: 283:A Life on the Stage: A Memoir 169:story "Nathan Schlemiehl". 157:soon followed. He recruited 364: 323:Yiddish theatre performers 296: 239:, with which he toured to 163:The Two Schmul Schmelkes 28:Israel (Yisrol) Grodner 24: 338:People from Berdychiv 114:Grodner met his wife 22: 105:"Srolikl Papirosnik" 245:Stratford-upon-Avon 25: 261:Bercovici, Israil 249:Stratford, London 140:Sigmund Mogulesko 75:Abraham Goldfaden 65:and actor was in 355: 227:N.M. Sheikevitch 190:Israel Rosenberg 155:Sokher Goldstein 100:Russian language 37: 363: 362: 358: 357: 356: 354: 353: 352: 328:Lithuanian Jews 303: 302: 301: 257: 209:, they went to 207:Imperial Russia 159:Joseph Lateiner 40:Yiddish theater 17: 12: 11: 5: 361: 359: 351: 350: 345: 343:Broder singers 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 305: 304: 295: 294: 276: 256: 253: 219:Der Bel Tchuve 182:Constantinople 134:, and finally 91:Odesa, Ukraine 59:Russian Empire 36:ישראל גראָדנער 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 360: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 310: 308: 300: 292: 291:0-679-41351-0 288: 284: 280: 277: 274: 273:973-98272-2-5 270: 266: 262: 259: 258: 254: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 233: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 198: 193: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 170: 168: 165:, based on a 164: 160: 156: 152: 151:Rosa Friedman 148: 147:Moishe Finkel 143: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 119: 117: 112: 110: 106: 101: 97: 92: 86: 84: 80: 76: 73:in 1876 when 72: 68: 64: 63:Broder singer 60: 56: 52: 48: 45: 41: 33: 29: 21: 313:1840s births 282: 279:Adler, Jacob 264: 230: 223:The Penitent 222: 218: 200: 194: 171: 162: 144: 120: 113: 108: 104: 87: 27: 26: 318:1887 deaths 215:Sonya Adler 202:prima donna 178:Jacob Adler 96:Jacob Adler 79:Jacob Adler 307:Categories 297:See also: 255:References 44:Lithuanian 232:Shulamith 136:Bucharest 51:Berdychiv 275:. 59-61. 124:Botoşani 299:Grodner 237:Galicia 116:Annetta 109:papiros 83:Yiddish 71:Romania 55:Ukraine 32:Yiddish 289:  271:  241:Vienna 211:London 174:Warsaw 167:German 132:Brăila 128:Galaţi 107:(from 61:, the 225:) by 186:Odesa 287:ISBN 269:ISBN 197:Riga 67:Iaşi 42:. A 247:or 47:Jew 309:: 281:, 263:, 251:. 149:, 142:. 130:, 126:, 69:, 57:, 53:, 34:: 221:( 30:(

Index


Yiddish
Yiddish theater
Lithuanian
Jew
Berdychiv
Ukraine
Russian Empire
Broder singer
Iaşi
Romania
Abraham Goldfaden
Jacob Adler
Yiddish
Odesa, Ukraine
Jacob Adler
Russian language
Annetta
Botoşani
Galaţi
Brăila
Bucharest
Sigmund Mogulesko
Moishe Finkel
Rosa Friedman
Sokher Goldstein
Joseph Lateiner
German
Warsaw
Jacob Adler

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