740:, and Israeli ships to enable medical professionals, patients, diplomats and their families, Jewish Agency staff abroad, soldiers, prison inmates and staff, sailors, and residents of women's shelters to vote. Polling stations with accessibility for the handicapped are set up around the country and police officers on duty may vote at any polling station. However, to ensure that nobody votes twice, as they are still assigned to a particular polling station close to their registered place of residence, they must vote with what are referred to as double envelopes. The envelope containing their ballot slip is placed into a larger envelope which also contains their identifying information so that it can be checked against the list of voters at their assigned polling station to see if they were marked as having voted there before their double envelope vote is counted. Aside from double envelope voters, all citizens may vote only at their registered polling place.
744:
the
Central Elections Committee's software system, a closed system not connected to the Internet, and rechecked. Any irregularities detected by the software are brought to the attention of a district court judge present at the station throughout the vote counting process, who adjudicates all such cases. The results are published by the Central Elections Committee. The double envelope votes are brought to the Knesset and counted after all other votes have been counted. One team checks the identification details in the outer envelope against the list of voters at the person's assigned polling station to see if their name has been crossed out, which would mean that they had voted twice. The envelopes containing the ballot slips are then passed on to another team that opens them and counts the votes, thus preserving the anonymity of the votes.
704:(early October through mid-November) four years following the previous elections. However, it is possible, and it often happens, that early elections can take place prior to the date set in the basic law. Early elections can be called by a vote of the majority of Knesset members and normally occur on occasions of political stalemate and of the inability of the government to get the parliament's support for its policies. Failure to get the annual budget bill approved by the Knesset by March 31 (3 months after the start of the fiscal year) also leads automatically to early elections. It is also possible to postpone the date of the election by a special majority of the Knesset members.
815:, following consultations with the elected party leaders, chooses the Knesset member most likely to have the ability to form a viable (coalition) government. While this typically is the leader of the party receiving the most seats, it is not required to be so. In the event a party wins 61 or more seats in an election, it can form a viable government without having to form a coalition. However, no party has ever won more than 56 seats in an election; thus, a coalition has always been required. That member has up to 42 days to negotiate with the different parties, and then present his or her government to the Knesset for a
732:
and soldiers may cast their votes from then up to the end of the election. Election day is a legally mandated national holiday. Most public polling stations are open between 7:00 AM and 10:00 PM, though if voters are still in line at 10:00 PM, the station will remain open until everyone has voted. Polling stations in small communities with fewer than 350 residents, hospitals, and prisons are open between 8:00 AM and 8:00 PM. Patients and staff in hospitals not able to vote during election hours are entitled to special permits allowing them to vote after polling stations in hospitals are closed to everyone else.
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particular station, check off their names in the list of voters for that station, and hand the voter an envelope. The voter selects the ballot slip of their party of choice behind a divider, places the slip into the envelope, then emerges from behind the partition to place it in the ballot box. Special polling stations are set up in hospitals, prisons, diplomatic missions abroad, military bases,
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Inside the booth is a tray of slips, one for each party. The slips are printed with the "ballot letters" of the party (between one and three Hebrew or Arabic letters), and the full official name of the party in small print. Each party publicizes their letters prior to election day, with most election
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Once a regular polling station closes, officials at the polling station count the votes and send a document recording the results and the ballot box with the ballot slips inside it to one of 25 vote counting centers nationwide, where the documents are checked for any irregularities, then entered into
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Any
Israeli citizen over 21 may be elected to the Knesset, except holders of several high positions in the civil service and officers or career soldiers (those should resign from their post before the elections), soldiers in compulsory service, and felons who were convicted and sentenced to prison
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Voting begins 12 days before election day for the general public in
Israeli diplomatic missions worldwide for Israelis serving abroad in an official capacity and their families, and for Israeli sailors on Israeli ships at sea. Polling stations for serving soldiers open 72 hours before election day
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In 1992, in an attempt to produce more stable governments, Israel adopted a system of direct election of the Prime
Minister. The Prime Minister was directly elected separately from the Knesset in 1996, 1999 and 2001. The direct election of the Prime Minister was abandoned after the 2001 election,
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The voter chooses the relevant slip for their party, puts it in the envelope, seals it, and then places the envelope into the ballot box. The system is simple to use for those with limited literacy. This is especially important in Israel where many new immigrants struggle with the language. Each
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must meet the threshold, not the individual parties) and thus be allocated seats. The relatively low threshold makes representation of minor parties more likely under the
Israeli electoral system than many comparable systems used in other countries. Two parties can make an agreement so that both
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As the coalitions often prove highly unstable - given the number and diverse views of the political parties involved - parties (or portions thereof) quite commonly leave them. However, so long as the coalition has at least 61 members (and it is free to recruit from parties not originally in the
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The electoral threshold for a party to be allocated a
Knesset seat was only 1% until 1988; it was then raised to 1.5% and remained at that level until 2003, when it was again raised to 2%. On 11 March 2014, the Knesset approved a new law to raise the threshold to 3.25% (approximately 4 seats).
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Every resident eligible to vote is assigned to a particular polling station close to their registered address, which maintains a list of all voters eligible to vote at that station. At the polling station, officials check the identification of voters to ensure that they are assigned to that
835:, and continued their alignment with Likud, while the remaining eight Labor members remained with the party, but left the coalition; after all the changes, the Likud coalition retained the support of the minimum 61 members, and so, it remained in power. If a coalition fails a
839:, it ceases to be in power, unless the motion names a specific replacement to be the prime minister. That individual then has a prescribed amount of time to form a new coalition, and new elections are called if this attempt is not successful (known as a
715:; thus citizens vote for their preferred party and not for any individual candidates. The 120 seats in the Knesset are then assigned proportionally to each party, provided that the party vote count met the 3.25% electoral threshold. The
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being proportional to the number of votes it receives. The
Knesset is elected for a four-year term, although most governments have not served a full term and early elections are a frequent occurrence. Israel has a
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posters featuring them. As many political parties in Israel are known by their acronyms, several parties can spell out their name in two or three letters, and thus use their name as their ballot letters (e. g.,
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parties' sum of surplus votes are combined, and if the combined surplus votes amount to an extra seat, the extra seat goes to the party with the greater number of surplus votes.
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907:, and certain letters are reserved. If a new party wishes to use letters from an older party, it must receive permission from that party. Example of reserved letters are
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Voting is by paper ballot and votes are counted manually before being entered into a computer system which is not connected to the
Internet. Israel does not employ
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of 18. Israeli citizens living abroad have to travel to Israel in order to vote. Voting booths are made available on
Israeli ships. Elections are overseen by the
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1712:"General, psychiatric and geriatric patients in hospitals to get their chance to vote - Israel Elections - Jerusalem Post"
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Israel's voting method is simplified by the fact that voters vote for a political party and not specific candidates in a
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819:. If the Knesset approves the proposed government (by a vote of at least 61 members), he or she becomes Prime Minister.
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and run as a single unified party so as to gain enough collective votes to meet the threshold (if so, the alliance
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based on coalition governments as no party has ever won a majority of seats in a national election, although the
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due to fears that elections could be vulnerable to cyber threats from those trying to influence the results.
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briefly held a majority following its formation by an alliance of several different parties prior to the
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The following people may not serve as a Member of
Knesset (MK) due to their conflicting functions:
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1842:(HaMishpat HaIvri b'Chakikat HaKneset), edited by Prof. Nahum Rakover. 2 vols., 1310 pp. 195-197.
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668:. Israel was ranked 47th most electoral democratic country in the world and the most electoral
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coalition) it is entitled to remain in power. Such a case occurred with the 19th Knesset:
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is used for marginal votes, slightly favouring the bigger parties. Parties may form
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terms exceeding three months (until seven years after their prison term expired).
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1740:"Can Israel's election count be tampered with? An official explains the process"
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Rabbis or Ministers of religions, while receiving salaries for such a position
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requires national elections for the Knesset to take place on a Tuesday in the
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is currently set at 3.25%, with the number of seats a party receives in the
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The Distribution of Knesset Seats Among the Lists – the Bader-Offer Method
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The following prevents a party from running a list in Knesset elections:
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887:, the voter is given an official envelope, and shown to a voting booth.
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Any judge in the judicial system, so long as they still hold office
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Voting in Israel: A Right for All Citizens 2008 The Israel Project
1813:"Voting to stay secure: Israel a long way from electronic ballots"
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Elections for the Knesset (includes Knesset Elections Results)
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Liberman Mocks Opposition 'Crybabies' as Governance Law Passes
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Negating the State of Israel as the state of the Jewish people
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656:. Suffrage is universal to all Israeli citizens above the
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Democracy Report 2023, Table 3, V-Dem Institute, 2023
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Support of armed struggle against the State of Israel
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856:having failed to produce more stable governments.
903:party must register its chosen letters with the
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119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1840:Jewish Law in the Debates of the Knesset
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1786:"The Many Ways to Dissolve the Knesset"
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959:Ballot slips used in Israeli elections
713:party-list proportional representation
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692:Under normal circumstances, Israel's
670:democratic country in the Middle East
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57:adding citations to reliable sources
1872:2015 Israel Election News Bulletins
1801:Israel National News, 11 March 2014
1774:Basic Law: The Knesset, Amendment 9
905:Israeli Central Elections Committee
763:Chief Rabbis of the State of Israel
2820:National parks and nature reserves
1639:Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs
841:constructive vote of no confidence
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1877:MavenSearch Israel Elections 2009
1637:Elections in Israel February 2009
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44:needs additional citations for
2571:British Indian Ocean Territory
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1763:Basic Law: The Knesset (1958)
565:Israel and the European Union
554:Israel and the United Nations
18:Israeli legislative elections
2737:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
1882:Israeli Politics for Dummies
1867:Adam Carr's election archive
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1811:Alon, Amir (2019-04-24).
1652:Israel's political system
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2320:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1601:V-Dem Institute (2023).
1589:Israeli electoral system
631:are based on nationwide
434:Administrative divisions
339:Leader of the Opposition
249:Alternate Prime Minister
3057:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
2581:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
837:motion of no confidence
811:After an election, the
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883:, and upon entry to a
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491:Diplomatic missions of
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1744:www.timesofisrael.com
1560:"Electoral Threshold"
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951:Legislative elections
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688:Ballot envelope, 2019
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666:Knesset Elections Law
541:Status of territories
68:"Elections in Israel"
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2919:System of government
2686:Second Temple period
2495:United Arab Emirates
1577:Israel ups threshold
831:in 2011 to form the
804:Incitement to racism
53:improve this article
3323:Elections in Israel
2522:limited recognition
1925:Elections in Israel
1738:Weinglass, Simona.
1603:"The V-Dem Dataset"
721:electoral alliances
680:Electoral procedure
637:electoral threshold
629:Elections in Israel
3174:Standard of living
1657:2011-01-30 at the
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42:This article
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3207:Architecture
3130:Human rights
3103:Demographics
2978:Conscription
2874:
2830:Jordan River
2725:Independence
2560:Dependencies
2490:Turkmenistan
2455:Saudi Arabia
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1862:(in English)
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1820:. Retrieved
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1747:. Retrieved
1743:
1719:. Retrieved
1715:
1706:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:
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1606:. Retrieved
1596:
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942:
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889:
881:election day
878:
871:
854:
850:
821:
810:
793:
771:
750:
746:
742:
734:
730:
706:
698:Jewish month
691:
628:
627:
419:Esther Hayut
370:
210:Isaac Herzog
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
3257:Visual arts
3202:Archaeology
3022:Agriculture
2691:Middle Ages
2619:Asia portal
2520:States with
2440:Philippines
2380:South Korea
2375:North Korea
2270:Afghanistan
1564:The Knesset
874:closed list
829:Labor Party
709:closed-list
531:Arab League
523:Visa policy
500:Ambassadors
417:President:
393:Referendums
308:Legislature
3222:Literature
3125:Healthcare
2941:Censorship
2902:Basic Laws
2701:Old Yishuv
2500:Uzbekistan
2475:Tajikistan
2390:Kyrgyzstan
2370:Kazakhstan
2290:Bangladesh
2280:Azerbaijan
2071:2019 (Sep)
2066:2019 (Apr)
1822:2019-04-25
1749:2019-04-18
1721:2019-04-02
1697:2019-04-02
1608:14 October
1546:References
984:Registered
868:Ballot box
825:Ehud Barak
725:as a whole
711:method of
344:Yair Lapid
324:Amir Ohana
193:Presidency
168:Basic Laws
79:newspapers
3147:Languages
3120:Education
3067:Transport
3032:Companies
2983:Structure
2914:President
2907:Judiciary
2875:Elections
2793:Districts
2771:Geography
2681:Antiquity
2586:Hong Kong
2540:Palestine
2465:Sri Lanka
2460:Singapore
2340:Indonesia
2131:Municipal
1536:6,788,804
1533:4,793,641
1527:4,763,964
1514:6,578,084
1511:4,436,365
1505:4,410,052
1492:6,453,255
1489:4,612,007
1483:4,586,954
1470:6,394,030
1467:4,465,168
1461:4,436,806
1448:5,943,254
1445:4,340,253
1439:4,309,270
1426:5,881,696
1423:4,253,336
1417:4,209,467
1404:5,656,705
1401:3,833,646
1395:3,792,742
1382:5,278,985
1379:3,416,587
1373:3,373,490
1360:5,014,622
1357:3,186,739
1351:3,137,064
1338:4,720,075
1335:3,200,773
1329:3,148,364
1316:4,285,428
1313:3,373,748
1307:3,309,416
1294:3,933,250
1291:3,119,832
1285:3,052,130
1272:3,409,015
1269:2,637,943
1263:2,616,841
1250:2,894,267
1247:2,305,567
1241:2,283,123
1228:2,654,613
1225:2,091,402
1219:2,073,321
1206:2,490,014
1203:1,937,366
1197:1,920,123
1184:2,236,293
1181:1,771,776
1175:1,747,870
1162:2,037,478
1159:1,601,098
1153:1,566,855
1140:1,758,685
1137:1,427,981
1131:1,367,743
1118:1,499,988
1115:1,244,706
1109:1,206,728
1096:1,274,280
1093:1,037,030
1087:1,006,964
1074:1,218,724
1052:1,057,609
966:Election
813:President
694:Basic Law
676:in 2023.
650:Alignment
495:in Israel
441:Districts
406:Judiciary
371:Elections
225:Executive
200:President
3317:Category
3297:Category
3184:Feminism
3169:Religion
3052:Taxation
2966:Shin Bet
2933:Security
2851:Politics
2837:Wildlife
2803:Dead Sea
2754:Timeline
2665:articles
2609:Category
2530:Abkhazia
2480:Thailand
2435:Pakistan
2415:Mongolia
2410:Maldives
2405:Malaysia
2305:Cambodia
1817:Ynetnews
1655:Archived
1457:Sep 2019
1435:Apr 2019
989:Turnout
876:system.
761:The two
702:Cheshvan
513:Passport
136:a series
134:Part of
3281:Outline
3232:Museums
3217:Cuisine
3194:Culture
3142:Kibbutz
3086:Society
3062:Tourism
3027:Banking
3010:Economy
2890:Parties
2885:Knesset
2863:Cabinet
2783:Borders
2759:by year
2708:Zionism
2673:History
2505:Vietnam
2420:Myanmar
2400:Lebanon
2330:Georgia
2285:Bahrain
2275:Armenia
1677:website
1675:Knesset
1579:Reuters
1071:994,306
1065:969,339
1049:876,188
1043:853,219
1030:924,885
1027:695,007
1021:687,492
1008:506,567
1005:440,095
999:434,684
986:voters
974:Invalid
847:History
641:Knesset
329:Members
320:Speaker
315:Knesset
264:Cabinet
93:scholar
3302:Portal
3212:Cinema
3164:Racism
3157:Arabic
3152:Hebrew
3113:People
3108:Aliyah
3042:Energy
2990:Police
2961:Mossad
2825:Rivers
2788:Cities
2713:Yishuv
2663:
2661:Israel
2550:Taiwan
2485:Turkey
2450:Russia
2385:Kuwait
2365:Jordan
2355:Israel
2315:Cyprus
2300:Brunei
2295:Bhutan
1539:70.6%
1530:29,947
1517:67.4%
1508:26,313
1495:71.5%
1486:25,053
1473:69.8%
1464:28,362
1451:68.5%
1442:30,983
1429:72.4%
1420:43,869
1407:67.8%
1398:40,904
1385:64.7%
1376:43,097
1363:63.5%
1354:49,675
1341:67.8%
1332:52,409
1319:78.7%
1310:64,332
1297:79.3%
1288:67,702
1275:77.4%
1266:21,102
1253:79.7%
1244:22,444
1231:78.8%
1222:18,081
1209:77.8%
1200:17,243
1187:79.2%
1178:23,906
1165:78.6%
1156:34,243
1143:81.2%
1134:60,238
1121:83.0%
1112:37,978
1099:81.4%
1090:30,066
1077:81.6%
1068:24,967
1055:82.8%
1046:22,969
1033:75.2%
1011:86.9%
981:votes
976:votes
971:votes
893:Meretz
635:. The
138:on the
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
3288:Index
3252:Sport
3237:Music
3227:Media
3179:Women
3098:Crime
2798:Lakes
2591:Macau
2510:Yemen
2470:Syria
2445:Qatar
2425:Nepal
2360:Japan
2335:India
2325:Egypt
2310:China
1024:7,515
1002:5,411
979:Total
969:Valid
923:Likud
772:dayan
100:JSTOR
86:books
3135:LGBT
2995:Wars
2956:Aman
2430:Oman
2395:Laos
2350:Iraq
2345:Iran
2214:2024
2209:2018
2204:2013
2199:2008
2194:2003
2189:1998
2184:1993
2179:1989
2174:1983
2169:1978
2164:1973
2159:1969
2154:1965
2149:1959
2144:1955
2139:1950
2121:2001
2116:1999
2111:1996
2092:Next
2086:2022
2081:2021
2076:2020
2061:2015
2056:2013
2051:2009
2046:2006
2041:2003
2036:1999
2031:1996
2026:1992
2021:1988
2016:1984
2011:1981
2006:1977
2001:1973
1996:1969
1991:1965
1986:1961
1981:1959
1976:1955
1971:1951
1966:1949
1961:1944
1956:1931
1951:1925
1946:1923
1941:1920
1610:2023
1523:2022
1501:2021
1479:2020
1413:2015
1391:2013
1369:2009
1347:2006
1325:2003
1303:1999
1281:1996
1259:1992
1237:1988
1215:1984
1193:1981
1171:1977
1149:1973
1127:1969
1105:1965
1083:1961
1061:1959
1039:1955
1017:1951
995:1949
938:Shas
936:for
925:and
921:for
897:Hetz
895:and
781:The
770:Any
755:The
333:Arab
236:list
204:list
72:news
2897:Law
2562:and
899:).
879:On
843:).
700:of
658:age
55:by
3319::
1815:.
1742:.
1730:^
1714:.
1690:.
1673:,
1644:^
1629:^
1562:.
940:.
493:/
322::
238:)
206:)
2653:e
2646:t
2639:v
2248:e
2241:t
2234:v
1910:e
1903:t
1896:v
1825:.
1752:.
1724:.
1700:.
1612:.
1566:.
932:ס
929:ש
917:ל
914:×—
911:מ
617:e
610:t
603:v
335:)
331:(
234:(
202:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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