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of postal routes, and seems intended to help commit those lists to memory rather than to guide travellers through the territory. There is no consistency between the
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was published by Brill, Lugduni-Batavora (Leiden) in the 1870s. An edition of
Istakhri's MS text was produced for the first volume under the Latin title
1427:
618:
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1407:
373:" tradition. This combines maps with descriptive text to describe the geography of Iran and surrounding kingdoms. It is based mainly on
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Bibliotheca
Geographorum Arabicorum (1927), vol 1: Viae Regnorum descriptio ditionis Moslemicae auctore Abu Ishák al-Fárisí al-Istakhrí
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668:"Digital version of An abridgement of Kitāb al-masālik wa-al-mamālik by Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Iṣṭaḵrī - Or. 3101"
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317:(attributive names) he appears to have been a native of Eṣṭaḵr in Fārs, but it is not known whether he was Persian".
68:
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42:
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49:
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698:(Revised and expanded ed.). Abu Dhabi: Tourism Development & Investment Company (TDIC). p. 167.
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570:. Edited by M. Taleghani, D. Silva Couto, & J.-L. Bacque-Grammont. Louvain, Belgium: Diffusion, 2006. 17.
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Mojtahed-Zadeh, Pirous. "The
Persian Gulf in the Geographical Views of the Ancient World" In
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832:
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An 8-volume edition of works by medieval Arab geographers, edited by the Dutch orientalist
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792:"Viae Regnorum descriptio ditionis Moslemicae auctore Abū Ishāk al-Fārisi al-Istakhri"
246:
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434:- "Description of Roads of the Kingdoms in Muslim territories". In 1927, the editor
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251:
449:, with a foreword by C. Ritter. (Schriften der Akademie von Ham Bd. 1, Abth. 2).
1191:
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374:
31:
770:
The oriental geography of Ebn Haukal, an
Arabian traveller of the tenth century
1130:
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817:"Viae et regna, descriptio ditionis moslemicae auctore Abu'l-Kasim Ibn Haukal"
483:
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329:
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622:. In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J. (eds.).
1258:
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493:
299:. There is no consensus regarding his origin. Some sources describe him as
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1227:
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The arts of Islam : treasures from the Nasser D. Khalili collection
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is the earliest known. Istakhri met the celebrated traveller-geographer
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397:. It contains many maps, though some mentioned in the text are missing.
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and is digitally available. Another illuminated manuscript dated
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Islamic Desk
Reference (compiled from the Encyclopedia of Islam)
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865:
Das Buch der Länder von Schech Ebu Ishak el Farsi el
Isztachri
447:
Das Buch der Länder von Schech Ebu Ishak el Farsi el
Isztachri
283:, b. - d. 346 AH/AD 957) was a 10th-century travel author and
25:
732:
Bosworth, Clifford Edmund (1989). "al-Masālik wa'l-Mamālik".
872:, Andreas David, Frankfurt/M.: Rauhen Hauses in Horn, 1995
844:"Indices, glossarium et addenda et emendanda ad Part I-III"
657:
VIII(6):646-647 (I have used the updated online version).
939:
Geography and cartography in the medieval
Islamic world
721:
Bolshakov, O. G. (1998). "EṢṬAḴRĪ, ABŪ ESḤĀQ EBRĀHĪM".
313:
states: "Biographical data are very meager. From his
291:
of the many Muslim territories he visited during the
782:
Al-Istakhri, Abu Ishaq
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (1927),
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Abu Ishaq
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad al-Farisi al-Istakhri
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56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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445:published a translation in Hamburg with the title
655:. New York: Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation, Inc.
546:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
381:. An illuminated manuscript (MS Or. 3101) dated
332:incorporated the work of Istakhri in his book
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432:Viae Regnorum descriptio ditionis Moslemicae
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264:آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري
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724:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 6
568:Cartographie Historique du Golfe Persique
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
611:
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777:Note: in fact, it is a work by Istakhri
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393:706 (AD 1306-07) now resides in the
344:Istakhri's two surviving works are:
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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821:Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum
796:Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum
428:Bibliotheca geographorum Arabicorum
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353:
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802:(2 ed.), Lugdunum Batavorum (
543:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
14:
1428:People associated with wind power
395:Khalili Collection of Islamic Art
1433:Scholars under the Buyid dynasty
1423:10th-century Iranian geographers
1013:Abu Muhammad al-Hasan al-Hamdani
883:
762:(in Arabic). Leden: E. J. Brill.
441:In 1845, the German orientalist
279:, i.e. from the Iranian city of
30:
287:who wrote valuable accounts in
132:Abū Ishāk al-Fārisī al-Iṣṭakhrī
41:needs additional citations for
1028:Khashkhash Ibn Saeed Ibn Aswad
767:Ouseley, William, ed. (1800).
628:(2nd ed.). Leiden: Brill.
580:van Donzel, E.J., ed. (1994).
1:
651:. In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.).
619:"Iṣṭakhrī, Abū Isḥāḳ Ibrāhīm"
363:Kitab al-masalik wa-l-mamalik
1408:10th-century Iranian writers
756:de Goeje, M.J., ed. (1927).
530:Shboul, Ahmad M. H. (1991).
303:, while others state he was
16:Geographer of Abbasid period
1264:Mir Ahmed Nasrallah Thattvi
672:Leiden University Libraries
616:Miquel, André (1954–2005).
438:produced a second edition.
387:Leiden University Libraries
1454:
1316:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
1308:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
647:Eṣṭaḵrī, Abū Esḥāq Ebrāhīm
499:List of Iranian scientists
371:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
369:), a contribution to the "
367:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
230:Book of Roads and Kingdoms
18:
735:The Encyclopedia of Islam
643:Bolshakov, O. G. (1998).
385:589 (AD 1193) is held by
228:Istakhri's map, from the
218:
163:
1213:Abd-al-Razzāq Samarqandī
896:World Map of al-Istakhri
842:, M. J. de, ed. (1870),
328:, while travelling, and
19:For places in Iran, see
850:(in Arabic and Latin),
823:(in Arabic and Latin),
798:(in Arabic and Latin),
411:Pictures of the Regions
365:(كتاب المسالك والممالك
1331:Kitab al-Rawd al-Mitar
1218:Ghiyāth al-dīn Naqqāsh
854:, Lugdunum Batavorum (
827:, Lugdunum Batavorum (
625:Encyclopaedia of Islam
320:Istakhri's account of
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1115:Abu'l Abbas al-Hijazi
334:Kitab al-Surat al-Ard
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1146:Ibn Said al-Maghribi
892:at Wikimedia Commons
653:Encyclopædia Iranica
424:Michael Jan de Goeje
359:Routes of the Realms
310:Encyclopedia Iranica
50:improve this article
1350:The Meadows of Gold
967:Abu Hanifa Dinawari
811:Ibn Haukal (1873),
806:): Brill publishers
790:, Theodore (eds.),
727:. pp. 646–647.
426:in a series titled
198:School or tradition
168:Academic background
1187:Hamdallah Mustawfi
1110:Muhammad al-Idrisi
1084:Mahmud al-Kashgari
1008:Abu Zayd al-Balkhi
901:2011-05-14 at the
815:, M. J. de (ed.),
538:Kazhdan, Alexander
418:Published editions
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297:Islamic Golden Age
285:Islamic geographer
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588:. Brill. p.
474:Qudama ibn Ja'far
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1247:16th century
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1182:Ibn al-Wardi
1165:14th century
1151:Ibn al-Nafis
1124:13th century
1098:12th century
1062:11th century
1043:Al-Muqaddasi
1038:Ibn al-Faqih
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986:10th century
962:Al-Khwarizmi
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43:verification
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1403:950s deaths
1192:Ibn Battuta
1172:Al-Dimashqi
955:9th century
947:Geographers
743:. pp.
741:E. J. Brill
293:Abbasid era
254:by Istakhri
1397:Categories
1372:Influences
1310:(al-Bakrī)
1177:Abu'l-Fida
1131:Ibn Jubayr
1033:Ibn Hawqal
739:. Leiden:
737:, Volume 6
677:2024-04-10
510:References
489:Al-Ya'qubi
484:Ibn Rustah
464:Al-Maqdisi
459:Ibn Hawqal
330:Ibn Hawqal
326:Ibn Hawqal
173:Influences
106:April 2011
76:newspapers
65:"Istakhri"
1382:(Ptolemy)
1380:Geography
1269:Amīn Rāzī
1259:Piri Reis
1069:Al-Biruni
1018:Al-Masudi
870:Mordtmann
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177:Al-Balkhi
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