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ISE price indices are computed and published throughout the trading session while the return indices are calculated and published at the close of the session only. The indices are: ISE National-All Shares Index, ISE National-30, ISE National-50, ISE National-100, Sector and sub-sector indices, ISE
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abroad which had taken their toll in the just developing business world in Turkey. During the industrial drive of the subsequent decades, there was a continuous increase in the number and size of joint stock companies, which began to open up their equity to the public. Those mature shares faced a
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The early phase of the 1980s saw a marked improvement in the
Turkish capital markets, both in regard to the legislative framework and the institutions required to set the stage for sound capital movements. In 1981, the "Capital Market Law" was enacted. The next year, the main regulatory body
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will be offered for sale. Among the executives of the nine-member board of directors, which is presided by chairman Himmet Karadağ, are former deputy chairman of ISE Osman Akyüz, former head of VOB Işınsu
Kestelli,
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ISE is home to 320 national companies. Trading hours are 09:30–12:30 for the first session and 14:00–17:30 for the second session, on workdays. All ISE members are incorporated banks and brokerage houses.
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Soon, the Bourse became very active and contributed substantially to the funding requirements of new enterprises across the country. However, its success was clouded by a string of events, including the
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certificates as well as international securities. The ISE was founded as an autonomous, professional organization in early 1986. It is situated in a modern building complex in the quarter of
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of Borsa İstanbul in 2013 were: 49% Government of Turkey, 41% IMKB, 5% VOB, 4% IMKB members, 1% IMKB brokers and 0.3% IAB members. It is planned that all the
Government-owned
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There is a four-meter high marble statue of the "Bull and Bear", in front of the ISE building's protocol entrance. Created by one of Turkey's foremost sculptors,
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The
Istanbul Stock Exchange makes contributions to the arts by organizing exhibitions and concerts as well as sponsoring important artistic events in Istanbul.
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The origin of an organized securities market in Turkey has its roots in the second half of the 19th century. The first securities market in the
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Second
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On April 5, 2013, the
Istanbul Stock Exchange merged with the Istanbul Gold Exchange and was reorganized and renamed as Borsa Istanbul.
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General
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Istanbul Stock
Exchange: "İMKB’nin Kuruluşundan İtibaren Önemli Gelişmeler" (Timeline of important events since 1985)
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423,234,000 (approx. US$ 240 million) on April 3, 2013, and began to operate on April 5, 2013. Its slogan is
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The current logo of Borsa
Istanbul is the traditional flower of Istanbul's imperial gardens, the
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478:) under one umbrella. It was established as an incorporated company with a founding capital of
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strong and growing demand from mostly individual investors and some institutional investors.
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and bills, revenue-sharing certificates, private sector bonds, foreign securities and
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responsible for the supervision and regulation of the
Turkish securities market, the
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and the Istanbul Stock Exchange was formally inaugurated at the end of 1985.
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quarter of Istanbul in 2007, with the former İMKB logo above the entrance.
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Index and is used as a main indicator of the national market.
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The Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) was the only corporation in
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Shareholders of the Borsa İstanbul are (as of 2024) :
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List of companies listed on the Istanbul Stock Exchange
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The Tulip: The Story of a Flower That Has Made Men Mad
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Panic, Prosperity, and Progress- Timothy Knight, p.1
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International Organization of Securities Commissions
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combining the former Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) (
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1160:"First gong of Istanbul's new bourse to be banged"
802:first introduced to the Europeans in Vienna, 1554
517:Turkish Capital Markets Association (TCMA) - 1.3%
3547:Financial services companies established in 2013
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853:International Securities Services Association
725:A view of the Borsa Istanbul building in the
533:Early days of the securities market in Turkey
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8:
3400:Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
883:Sustainable Stock Exchanges (SSE) initiative
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3334:Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation
877:Federation of European Securities Exchanges
741:exchange established to provide trading in
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1190:"Erdoğan, Borsa İstanbul'un gongunu çaldı"
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470:) and the Derivatives Exchange of Turkey (
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693:Learn how and when to remove this message
1198:(in Turkish). 2013-04-05. Archived from
859:International Capital Market Association
847:Federation of Euro-Asian Stock Exchanges
1002:
460:İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası, IMKB
219:
3522:Financial services companies of Turkey
3461:Belarusian Currency and Stock Exchange
1050:"Milestones in Borsa Istanbul History"
279:Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey
3557:Turkish companies established in 2013
3390:Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange
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1129:"Borsa İstanbul'un kuruluş sermayesi"
909:in 2021 $ 1 billion of investment in
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631:adding citations to reliable sources
3481:Dutch Caribbean Securities Exchange
889:The ISE is an affiliate member of:
325:European Union–Turkey Customs Union
126:– April 5, 2013 (as Borsa Istanbul)
3537:Stock exchanges in the Middle East
865:European Capital Markets Institute
25:
3216:International Securities Exchange
3036:Bolsa de Comercio de Buenos Aires
2735:Eczacıbaşı Investment Partnership
476:Vadeli İşlem Opsiyon Borsası, VOB
450:) is the sole exchange entity of
3435:The International Stock Exchange
3223:National Stock Exchange of India
3141:Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing
3091:China Financial Futures Exchange
3076:Bulgarian Stock Exchange – Sofia
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1934:Court of Jurisdictional Disputes
1420:
1364:from the original on 2021-11-04.
986:List of European stock exchanges
950:
816:. The tulip later even became a
607:
462:), the Istanbul Gold Exchange (
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373:Science and technology in Turkey
227:
36:
3136:Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange
2579:
991:List of Mideast stock exchanges
618:needs additional citations for
559:(1853–1856) through government
3253:Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul)
3006:Australian Securities Exchange
917:, including $ 300 million for
804:, as a gift by Ottoman Sultan
256:Economic crisis (2018-present)
153:
27:Sole exchange entity of Turkey
1:
3375:Cayman Islands Stock Exchange
3041:Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago
2991:Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange
2977:World Federation of Exchanges
2730:Eczacıbaşı Investment Holding
841:World Federation of Exchanges
836:The ISE is a full member of:
818:valuable investment commodity
810:Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor
565:Dersaadet Securities Exchange
499:Merrill Lynch Investment Bank
335:Southeastern Anatolia Project
134:Erişah Arıcan (Chairperson),
116:– December 26, 1985
112:Dersaadet Securities Exchange
3476:Canadian Securities Exchange
3466:Bolsa de Comercio de Rosario
3339:Options Clearing Corporation
3318:Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
3046:Bolsa de Valores de Colombia
2725:Eczacıbaşı Building Products
2425:Intangible cultural heritage
1771:Southeastern Anatolia Region
1603:Proclamation of the republic
1352:"Taking Stock of Coal Risks"
1016:"Timeline of Borsa Istanbul"
551:in 1866 for refinancing the
514:QH Oil Investments LLC - 10%
378:Telecommunications in Turkey
320:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
3542:Companies based in Istanbul
3430:Port Moresby Stock Exchange
3410:Nairobi Securities Exchange
3283:Stock Exchange of Mauritius
3183:London Stock Exchange Group
1696:Ancient peoples of Anatolia
1220:Güler, Hülya (2013-04-04).
520:Borsa İstanbul A.Ş. - 2.32%
468:İstanbul Altın Borsası, İAB
3573:
3288:Stock Exchange of Thailand
1527:Conquest of Constantinople
792:(also the namesake of the
757:, on the European side of
590:of 1929 and the impending
536:
3532:Stock exchanges in Europe
3380:Chittagong Stock Exchange
3258:Shanghai Futures Exchange
3243:Philippine Stock Exchange
3188:Luxembourg Stock Exchange
3173:Kazakhstan Stock Exchange
3151:Intercontinental Exchange
3111:Dalian Commodity Exchange
3056:Bolsa Mexicana de Valores
2645:
2526:
2034:The constitutional system
1566:Second Constitutional Era
1551:Decline and modernization
1385:(archived 6 October 2014)
820:in Europe, especially in
110:– 1866 (formally renamed
35:
3405:Multi Commodity Exchange
3370:Bucharest Stock Exchange
3206:Muscat Securities Market
3146:Indonesia Stock Exchange
3051:Bolsa de Valores de Lima
2017:Ministry of the Interior
2002:Administrative divisions
1561:First Constitutional Era
1138:(in Turkish). 2013-04-04
806:Suleiman the Magnificent
3456:Barbados Stock Exchange
3415:Namibian Stock Exchange
3308:Tel Aviv Stock Exchange
3298:Taiwan Futures Exchange
3268:Shenzhen Stock Exchange
3263:Shanghai Stock Exchange
3228:Nigerian Stock Exchange
3156:New York Stock Exchange
1964:Parliamentary elections
1766:Eastern Anatolia Region
1761:Central Anatolia Region
1443:Ancient and Middle Ages
981:List of stock exchanges
901:Fossil fuel investments
302:Companies listed on ISE
297:Istanbul Stock Exchange
18:Istanbul Stock Exchange
3491:Jamaica Stock Exchange
3121:Dubai Financial Market
3101:Colombo Stock Exchange
3021:Bermuda Stock Exchange
2135:Science and technology
1969:Presidential elections
1450:Prehistory of Anatolia
1250:"Corporate Governance"
1097:June 12, 2012, at the
784:Logo of Borsa Istanbul
761:, since May 15, 1995.
730:
475:
467:
459:
368:Minimum wage in Turkey
156: of listings
3552:Derivatives (finance)
3501:Sydney Stock Exchange
3355:Beirut Stock Exchange
3303:Taiwan Stock Exchange
3106:Cyprus Stock Exchange
3031:BME Spanish Exchanges
3001:Athens Stock Exchange
2130:Free trade agreements
2012:Intelligence Services
1809:North Anatolian Fault
1318:Bloomsbury Publishing
1222:"Borsa'da lâle devri"
828:of the 17th century.
724:
708:Capital Markets Board
91:41.11056°N 29.03972°E
3486:Ghana Stock Exchange
3420:Nepal Stock Exchange
3395:Hanoi Stock Exchange
3385:Dhaka Stock Exchange
3193:Malta Stock Exchange
3163:Japan Exchange Group
3066:Bourse de Casablanca
2996:Amman Stock Exchange
2880:TAV Airports Holding
2514:World heritage sites
2039:Turkish Armed Forces
1924:Constitutional Court
1838:Flora and vegetation
1816:Environmental issues
1804:East Anatolian Fault
1751:Mediterranean Region
871:World Economic Forum
822:Habsburg Netherlands
800:history), which was
627:improve this article
599:1980s to the present
553:Ottoman foreign debt
251:2001 economic crisis
3496:PFTS Stock Exchange
3086:Cboe Global Markets
3016:BATS Global Markets
2083:Banking and Finance
1701:History of Anatolia
1598:War of Independence
1590:Republic of Türkiye
1487:Battle of Manzikert
1165:Hürriyet Daily News
1115:Hürriyet Daily News
547:was established in
509:Türkiye Wealth Fund
388:Transport in Turkey
363:Geography of Turkey
136:Mehmet Hakan Atilla
87: /
32:
3440:Ukrainian Exchange
3425:Palestine Exchange
3278:SIX Swiss Exchange
3273:Singapore Exchange
2140:Telecommunications
1929:Court of Cassation
1630:Multi-party period
1539:Ottoman Old Regime
1460:Byzantine Anatolia
1455:Classical Anatolia
1332:Introduction, p. 4
1296:2012-02-25 at the
1278:2006-11-29 at the
832:Memberships of ISE
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96:41.11056; 29.03972
3527:Economy of Turkey
3509:
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3126:Egyptian Exchange
3071:BSE India Limited
2943:
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2905:Türk Ekonomi Bank
2820:Koza İpek Holding
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2007:Foreign relations
1981:Political parties
1881:
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1706:History of Thrace
1608:Atatürk's reforms
1499:Anatolian beyliks
1360:. November 2021.
1327:978-1-4088-5903-2
1079:www.isyatirim.com
1054:borsaistanbul.com
1020:borsaistanbul.com
976:Economy of Turkey
814:House of Habsburg
703:
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555:taken during the
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406:Turkey portal
383:Tourism in Turkey
221:Economy of Turkey
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209:borsaistanbul.com
16:(Redirected from
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2710:Coca-Cola İçecek
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2160:Turkish Airlines
1976:Electoral system
1939:Council of State
1892:
1826:Waste management
1756:Black Sea Region
1734:
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1679:Turkic migration
1625:One-party period
1494:Sultanate of Rum
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580:Turkish Republic
576:Tahvilat Borsası
539:Bankalar Caddesi
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446:(abbreviated as
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358:Energy in Turkey
330:Nabucco pipeline
239:Economic history
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3198:Moscow Exchange
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2860:Sabancı Holding
2685:Anadolu Sigorta
2650:Alternatif Bank
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2333:Women in Turkey
2301:Law enforcement
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2217:Islam in Turkey
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2022:National Police
1990:
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1868:Turkish Riviera
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1732:
1731:
1710:
1667:
1634:
1613:Language reform
1584:
1503:
1464:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1340:
1336:
1328:
1308:
1307:
1303:
1298:Wayback Machine
1289:
1285:
1280:Wayback Machine
1271:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1234:
1232:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1205:
1203:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1171:
1169:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1141:
1139:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1099:Wayback Machine
1090:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1048:
1047:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1014:
1013:
1004:
999:
956:
951:
949:
946:
927:
913:was at risk of
903:
834:
786:
775:ISE National-30
771:ISE National-50
699:
688:
682:
679:
636:
634:
624:
612:
601:
541:
535:
530:
484:worth investing
479:
436:
400:
398:
393:
392:
353:
345:
344:
315:
307:
306:
292:
284:
283:
269:
261:
260:
241:
207:
196:
194:
131:Key people
125:
119:
117:
115:
95:
93:
89:
86:
81:
78:
76:
74:
73:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3570:
3568:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3450:
3449:Correspondents
3446:
3445:
3443:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:Qatar Exchange
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3219:
3218:
3208:
3203:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3178:Korea Exchange
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3116:Deutsche Börse
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3081:Bursa Malaysia
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3061:Borsa Istanbul
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3011:Bahrain Bourse
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2987:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2670:Alarko Holding
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2616:
2609:
2601:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2490:
2489:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2450:Radio stations
2447:
2442:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2353:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2298:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2281:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Turkish people
2181:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2150:Transportation
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:National parks
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:Climate change
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1741:Marmara Region
1737:
1735:
1733:(west to east)
1722:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1646:Constitutional
1642:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1605:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1536:
1534:Transformation
1531:
1530:
1529:
1519:
1513:
1511:
1509:Ottoman Empire
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1478:
1476:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1418:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1374:
1373:External links
1371:
1368:
1367:
1357:Carbon Tracker
1343:
1334:
1326:
1301:
1283:
1265:
1254:Borsa Istanbul
1241:
1212:
1178:
1148:
1120:
1102:
1084:
1066:
1032:
1001:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
962:
961:
945:
942:
926:
923:
907:Carbon Tracker
902:
899:
898:
897:
887:
886:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
850:
844:
833:
830:
785:
782:
701:
700:
615:
613:
606:
600:
597:
545:Ottoman Empire
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
523:Others - 5.78%
521:
518:
515:
512:
444:Borsa İstanbul
438:
437:
435:
434:
427:
420:
412:
409:
408:
395:
394:
391:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
352:Related topics
351:
350:
347:
346:
343:
342:
340:Land ownership
337:
332:
327:
322:
316:
314:Major projects
313:
312:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
293:
291:Stock exchange
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
281:
276:
270:
267:
266:
263:
262:
259:
258:
253:
248:
242:
237:
236:
233:
232:
224:
223:
213:
212:
205:
201:
200:
191:
187:
186:
179:
175:
174:
167:
161:
160:
157:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
132:
128:
127:
108:
104:
103:
71:
67:
66:
56:
52:
51:
49:Stock exchange
46:
42:
41:
31:Borsa İstanbul
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3569:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3471:Boursa Kuwait
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:İhlas Holding
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Doğan Holding
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2705:Bursa Çimento
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2680:Anadolu Isuzu
2678:
2676:
2675:Albaraka Türk
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2637:companies of
2636:
2631:
2622:
2617:
2615:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2587:
2586:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1821:Air pollution
1819:
1818:
1817:
1814:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:Aegean Region
1744:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1691:Turkification
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1522:Classical Age
1520:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1482:Seljuk Empire
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
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2910:Türk Telekom
2855:Petrol Ofisi
2765:Garanti BBVA
2583:
2571:
2559:
2547:
2535:
2420:Illumination
2356:Architecture
2284:Human rights
2272:Universities
2190:Ethnic Kurds
2177:Demographics
2088:Construction
1355:
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1310:Pavord, Anna
1304:
1286:
1268:
1257:. Retrieved
1253:
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1233:. Retrieved
1231:(in Turkish)
1225:
1215:
1204:. Retrieved
1200:the original
1193:
1170:. Retrieved
1168:. 2013-04-05
1163:
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1023:. Retrieved
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939:
935:Şermin Güner
931:Mehmet Aksoy
928:
925:ISE and arts
904:
888:
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794:Tulip period
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625:Please help
620:verification
617:
592:World War II
584:
572:
542:
503:
490:Shareholders
488:
483:
447:
443:
441:
296:
274:Turkish lira
147:Turkish lira
3233:NZX Limited
3201:(suspended)
3168:JSE Limited
2815:Koç Holding
2780:ICBC Turkey
2760:Ford Otosan
2573:WikiProject
2504:Video games
2296:Individuals
2289:LGBT rights
2279:Health care
2246:Immigration
2027:Gendarmerie
1986:Referendums
1902:Legislative
1799:Earthquakes
1684:Oghuz Turks
1573:Dissolution
1092:imkb.gov.tr
826:Tulip mania
751:real estate
557:Crimean War
94: /
70:Coordinates
3516:Categories
3348:Affiliates
3327:Associates
3211:NASDAQ OMX
2935:Yapı Kredi
2825:Koza Altın
2800:Kale Kalıp
2795:İş Yatırım
2755:Finansbank
2445:Newspapers
2430:Literature
2410:Folk dance
2311:Corruption
2195:Minorities
2123:Renewables
2078:Automotive
1887:Government
1618:Secularism
1316:. London:
1259:2024-09-01
1235:2013-04-05
1206:2013-04-05
1172:2013-04-05
1142:2013-04-05
997:References
911:coal power
739:securities
716:parliament
653:newspapers
537:See also:
246:2000s boom
169:$ 220.620
165:Market cap
124:(as İMKB)
120:1985-12-26
82:29°02′23″E
79:41°06′38″N
3313:TMX Group
3238:Oslo Børs
3096:CME Group
2925:VakıfBank
2865:Şekerbank
2715:DenizBank
2499:TV series
2457:Miniature
2400:Festivals
2316:Terrorism
2267:Education
2200:Languages
2044:Air Force
1959:Elections
1907:Executive
1853:Mountains
1720:Geography
1639:Overviews
1578:Partition
1544:Tulip era
915:stranding
812:, of the
710:based in
683:July 2024
574:Dersaadet
114:in 1873)
3131:Euronext
2895:Turkcell
2805:Kardemir
2775:Halkbank
2655:Acıbadem
2635:BIST 100
2549:Category
2487:Football
2472:Painting
2415:Folklore
2323:Marriage
2229:Istanbul
2212:Religion
2165:Railways
2155:Aviation
2093:Currency
1951:Politics
1919:Judicial
1895:Branches
1873:Wildlife
1663:Military
1651:Economic
1556:Tanzimat
1362:Archived
1312:(2014).
1294:Archived
1276:Archived
1227:Hürriyet
1195:Hürriyet
1095:Archived
1075:"Stocks"
1059:1 August
1025:1 August
966:BIST 100
944:See also
896:(IOSCO).
759:Istanbul
743:equities
549:Istanbul
198:BIST 100
183:trillion
143:Currency
65:, Turkey
63:Istanbul
55:Location
2984:Members
2870:Şişecam
2750:Erdemir
2695:Aselsan
2690:Arçelik
2585:Outline
2561:Commons
2494:Theater
2477:Pottery
2393:Ottoman
2388:Cuisine
2366:Ottoman
2343:Culture
2328:Poverty
2260:Society
2145:Tourism
2098:Defense
2070:Economy
1912:Cabinet
1843:Geology
1787:Climate
1729:Regions
1656:Ottoman
1474:Beyliks
1470:Seljuks
1435:History
1273:ISE.org
1229:Ekonomi
867:(ECMI),
861:(ICMA),
855:(ISSA),
849:(FEAS),
798:Ottoman
755:İstinye
727:İstinye
667:scholar
569:Turkish
528:History
511:- 80.6%
472:Turkish
464:Turkish
456:Turkish
204:Website
195:BIST 50
193:BIST 30
190:Indices
171:billion
118: (
107:Founded
59:İstinye
2930:Vestel
2900:Tüpraş
2885:Tekfen
2850:Petkim
2840:Otokar
2835:Migros
2810:Karsan
2790:İşbank
2770:Goldaş
2660:Akbank
2639:Turkey
2537:Portal
2482:Sports
2383:Cinema
2378:Carpet
2361:Seljuk
2351:Anthem
2234:Ankara
2103:Energy
1995:Topics
1863:Rivers
1780:Topics
1672:Topics
1427:Turkey
1324:
879:(FESE)
873:(WEF),
843:(WFE),
735:Turkey
712:Ankara
669:
662:
655:
648:
640:
494:shares
452:Turkey
185:(2012)
178:Volume
173:(2014)
2920:Ülker
2890:Tofaş
2875:Taraf
2700:Aygaz
2467:Names
2462:Music
2435:Media
2306:Crime
2239:İzmir
1848:Lakes
1833:Fauna
1136:Haber
790:tulip
747:bonds
674:JSTOR
660:books
561:bonds
268:Money
138:(CEO)
3365:BRVM
2830:Logo
2745:EÜAŞ
2740:Enka
2665:Aksa
2509:Wine
2405:Flag
2108:Coal
2054:Navy
2049:Land
1517:Rise
1472:and
1322:ISBN
1061:2022
1027:2022
919:EÜAŞ
773:and
737:for
646:news
448:BIST
442:The
159:562
45:Type
2373:Art
2118:Oil
2113:Gas
1134:TRT
885:and
808:to
796:in
629:by
154:No.
3518::
2440:TV
1354:.
1320:.
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1224:.
1192:.
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1052:.
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