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274:, who smuggled tens of thousands of rubber seeds out of Brazil. This eventually led to the complete collapse of the South American rubber economy when plantations in Southeast Asia became established. With rubber no longer needing to be shipped, the isthmus route grew over again and is invisible on satellite images as of 2019 – only the two rivers remain visually.
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191:. Based on suggestions of local indigenous rubber workers who were familiar with the area, he began an initial exploration and subsequent clearing of the isthmus for trade. The isthmus is located between two small river arms, which are in turn tributaries of major river systems: the Serjhali River (a tributary of the
361:
English: The
Fitzcarrald Isthmus (Istmo Fitzcarral a.k.a. Istmo Fitz-Carrall) as mapped in 1904 by Rafael E. Baluarte. The Isthmus, discovered by Carlos Fermin Fitzcarrald, is a land bridge that is the shortest connection between the Serhali River (a tributary of the Urubamba and Amazon rivers) as
238:. In exchange for building a 127-kilometre road, the Inca company was granted a two-million-acre concession. Clairmont's road would extend 58 kilometres and required the construction of 103 bridges. Clairmont, the Inca mining Co. and other entrepreneurs were allowed to join the
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and Madre de Dios rivers. From Puerto
Maldonado, the rubber would be shipped to the isthmus, where it would be further transported to ports on the Pacific coast. Before the development of these land routes, rubber had to be shipped out through the Atlantic.
230:, which was given the task of surveying and mapping the isthmus in 1901. In exchange for developing routes in the region, the government offered large land concessions, incentivizing colonization. Two prominent concessions included one by
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The land bridge has a slow upward slope and features one 500-metre hill with a 74% gradient in its middle; mules were used to carry cargo across that inconvenient dirt road (a "trocha" in
Spanish).
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and have it be carried across the isthmus – a publicity stunt that proved the isthmus a workable cargo route for rubber transport, and served nearly a century later as the visual inspiration for
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While others used and further mapped out the isthmus, Fitzcarrald died four years after he had discovered it; the rubber boom ended less than a decade later after the
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through the deal with the government. Once completed, the
Isthmus of Fitzcarrald and the routes which came after it, connected the
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came across the land bridge in 1893 after repeated attempts to unite trade in the North and South of the Amazon basin during the
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is an 11 km long land bridge that connected important rubber trade routes of the
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to the west coast of Peru. Rubber collectors in the region could send their product
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well as the
Caspajhali River, a tributary of the Madre de Dios river.
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A Guide to Modern Peru: Its Great
Advantages and Vast Opportunities
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393:(90). Pan American Institute of Geography and History: 199–212.
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383:"Exploration of Eastern Peru by the Junta de Vias Fluviales"
195:, tributary of the Urubamba River, itself tributary to the
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Ayapua Boat Museum in
Iquitos, Fitzcarraldo exhibition.
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203:, itself a tributary of the Madre de Dios River).
206:Fitzgerald decided to disassemble his steamboat
425:An Anthropology of Infrastructure and Expertise
199:) and the Caspajhali river (a tributary of the
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262:The Isthmus of Fitzcarrald as mapped in 1904
159:Location of Isthmus of Fitzcarrald in Peru
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226:The Peruvian government founded the
51:Historic site in Madre de Dios, Peru
339:V2_Institute for the Unstable Media
358:Baluarte, Rafael E. (1904-01-01),
289:Carlos Fermín Fitzcarrald Province
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428:. Brazelton-Hanscom. p. 26
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335:"Learning from Fitzcarraldo"
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447:Clairmont, Adolfo (1908).
185:Carlos Fermin Fitzcarrald
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250:, situated between the
228:Junta de Vías Fluviales
119:11.749972°S 72.403889°W
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124:-11.749972; -72.403889
57:Isthmus of Fitzcarrald
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381:Craig, Alan (1979).
84:Fitzcarrald District
244:Madre de Dios basin
236:Inca Mining Company
232:Adolfo de Clairmont
179:Madre de Dios River
171:Fitzcarrald Isthmus
115: /
66:Istmo de Fitzcarral
387:Revista Geográfica
284:Carlos Fitzcarrald
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189:Amazon rubber boom
31:. You can help by
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217:Fitzcarraldo
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197:Amazon river
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110:72°24′14.0″W
107:11°44′59.9″S
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40:October 2023
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33:adding to it
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469:Google Maps
240:rubber boom
122: /
98:Coordinates
63:Native name
474:2019-07-25
368:2019-07-25
344:2019-07-25
310:References
234:, and the
201:Manu river
432:23 August
404:23 August
268:biopiracy
252:Tambopata
208:Contamana
181:in Peru.
489:Category
399:40992370
278:See also
214:'s film
177:and the
80:Location
294:Iquitos
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395:JSTOR
434:2023
406:2023
169:The
92:Peru
270:of
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