615:
498:
693:
398:
634:
43:
596:
66:
711:
1633:
513:
1621:
908:
73:
641:İstiklal Avenue became the center for fine arts and leisure in Istanbul once again and real estate prices skyrocketed. Numerous new art galleries, bookstores, cafés, pubs, restaurants, shops and hotels were opened in and around the street, and venues around it became the host to many international art festivals, such as the annual
584:
resulted in many shops along the avenue being pillaged; its pavements were covered with broken glass, scattered clothing, smashed white goods, burned automobiles and other items that had belonged to the Greek owners of the wrecked shops.
625:
During the late 1980s and early 1990s, a revival took place, spearheaded and executed by the
Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality and Beyoğlu Municipality. Historic buildings were restored, the street was pedestrianised, and the old
1031:
417:
The avenue forms a spine with narrow side streets running off it like a ribcage. Many historical and politically significant buildings can be found on or immediately adjacent to
Istiklal Avenue. They include the
603:
The avenue fell from grace in the 1970s and 1980s as the old
Istanbulite inhabitants moving elsewhere, and the side streets (then infamous for bars and night clubs with live music and shows, called
956:
1021:
1679:
1684:
1079:
1274:
1583:
732:
1664:
1694:
1339:
727:
696:
614:
951:
134:
1674:
1349:
737:
439:
1282:
1130:
931:
65:
999:
497:
1473:
1344:
1303:
293:
1384:
250:
692:
677:
on
Istiklal Avenue killed 6 people and left 81 injured. Police detained a Syrian woman, Ahlam Albashir, suspected of being a
443:
1552:
648:
Until the mid-2010s, İstiklal Avenue was also a popular venue for all sorts of parades, marches and gatherings, such as the
1329:
821:
563:
194:
1203:
1689:
1295:
653:
466:
in the 19th century; and the consulates (embassies until 1923 when these moved to the new capital of Ankara) of France,
667:
627:
402:
397:
289:
214:
1542:
1233:
1269:
1022:"Istanbul explosion: At least five dead as tourist shopping area Istiklal Street hit by suicide bombing in Turkey"
1557:
1501:
1496:
285:
1174:
1169:
574:, they were usually thinking of the Grande Rue de Péra and its cosmopolitan, half-European, half-Asian culture.
1669:
1409:
1259:
833:, originally home to the Russian Embassy, later home to artist Aliye Berger, today houses cafés and restaurants
793:
373:
241:
1123:
1053:
921:
1547:
1264:
1213:
752:
633:
619:
380:
379:
Galatasaray Square marks the middle of the avenue and is home to the oldest secondary school in Turkey: the
297:
394:). A monument, erected in 1973, commemorates the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Turkish Republic.
1414:
1404:
642:
305:
42:
1223:
953:
A Historical
Panorama of an Istanbul Neighborhood: Cihangir from the Late Nineteenth Century to the 2000s
1419:
1394:
674:
270:
1354:
1218:
811:
773:
595:
592:, Turkey's home-grown equivalent of Hollywood, a fact commemorated in the street name Yeşilcam Sokağı.
501:
419:
538:. A photogenic red-and-cream tram runs along the street from Tünel to Taksim Square every 15 minutes.
1359:
799:
715:
1659:
1604:
1466:
1116:
317:
209:
in the city. It acquired its modern name after the declaration of the
Republic on 29 October 1923,
180:
1577:
1490:
1374:
1287:
830:
657:
284:
era buildings (mostly from the 19th and early 20th centuries) in a variety of styles including
1637:
1484:
1379:
700:
225:
118:
558:
in French. It was a popular gathering place where
Ottoman intellectual rubbed shoulders with
1444:
1434:
1429:
1399:
1324:
926:
589:
171:
710:
1058:
1026:
960:
581:
431:
186:
1526:
1389:
1054:"Turkey: Several killed and wounded after explosion hits Istanbul's busy Istiklal street"
991:
1479:
1334:
789:
778:
649:
567:
547:
531:
491:
447:
435:
281:
261:
1653:
1625:
1439:
913:
704:
664:
333:
233:
1080:"Woman Who Planted Bomb In Istanbul That Killed 6 People Arrested By Turkish Police"
992:"Istanbul explosion: Suicide bomber had ISIS links, says Turkey's interior minister"
660:
of 2013, all such gatherings have been effectively banned, citing security reasons.
512:
372:
and a steadily growing number of international chain stores, as well as a branch of
1588:
1449:
1364:
865:
815:
1193:
973:
588:
Between the 1950s and 1970s the side streets around the Emek Pasajı were home to
1424:
1319:
782:
516:
471:
329:
325:
301:
206:
630:
were reinstated, bringing back much of the avenue's old charm and popularity.
17:
1369:
1228:
1139:
903:
578:
535:
406:
369:
361:
357:
237:
190:
114:
48:
149:
136:
1198:
885:
681:
487:
365:
353:
320:. Many would once have been apartment blocks but most are now occupied by
893:
870:
1238:
1164:
1143:
608:
523:
410:
321:
309:
229:
198:
52:
1243:
875:
459:
451:
345:
341:
337:
890:
450:
church of Hagia Triada; several academic institutions established by
1208:
559:
483:
475:
467:
455:
426:) which is full of lively restaurants and taverns; the Balık Pazarı (
389:
313:
221:
202:
122:
104:
1108:
637:
A view of İstiklal Avenue in 2023, with the current pavement pattern
1103:
709:
691:
678:
632:
613:
594:
511:
496:
479:
463:
396:
827:
Markiz
Pastanesi, a renowned historic pâtisserie and chocolaterie
185:'Independence Avenue') is a 1.4 kilometre (0.87 mi)
1112:
1096:
880:
534:, which entered service in 1875 and carries passengers down to
522:
At the southern end of the avenue, it is possible to board the
995:
977:
508:, is one of the many historic buildings that adorn the avenue.
349:
255:
434:
church of Üç Horan to one side; the Hüseyin Ağa Mosque; the
213:(Independence) commemorating Turkey's triumph in its
607:
in
Turkish) were repopulated by migrants from rural
1597:
1570:
1535:
1514:
1458:
1312:
1252:
1183:
1157:
684:having planted the bomb, in a sweep of 47 arrests.
494:is just off Istiklal Avenue on Meşrutiyet Street).
275:
236:. It was historically known as the Grand Avenue of
128:
110:
100:
88:
1104:İstiklalCaddesi.net - A news website of the Avenue
504:(Flower Passage), also known by its French name
618:A view of Istiklal Avenue from the entrance of
974:"Istanbul shopping area hit by suicide bomber"
383:(Galatasaray Lisesi), originally known as the
1124:
92:
8:
714:Casa Botter on İstiklal Avenue, designed by
312:style buildings from the early years of the
30:
1680:Restaurant districts and streets in Turkey
1532:
1455:
1131:
1117:
1109:
566:. When 19th-century travelers referred to
316:, and a number of more recent examples of
41:
29:
824:, a defunct historic pastry shop and café
220:The street starts at the northern end of
1685:Shopping districts and streets in Turkey
1098:istiklal caddesi / istiklal.caddesi.com
943:
798:Tokatliyan Han, once home to the Grand
670:on Istiklal Avenue killed five people.
72:
280:). İstiklal Avenue is flanked by late
1275:Lycée Français Pierre Loti d'Istanbul
7:
788:Grand Pera, home in the past to the
245:
1002:from the original on 18 August 2016
306:First Turkish National Architecture
932:List of upscale shopping districts
733:Hagia Triada Greek Orthodox Church
25:
1665:Entertainment districts in Turkey
1283:St. George's Austrian High School
759:Historic buildings and residences
562:and the local Italian and French
554:(Grand Avenue) in Turkish or the
1632:
1631:
1619:
1304:Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
906:
781:, one of the finest examples of
728:Church of Sant'Antonio di Padova
699:on İstiklal Avenue, designed by
697:Church of Sant'Antonio di Padova
385:Galata Sarayı Enderun-u Hümayunu
71:
64:
1695:Tourist attractions in Istanbul
1034:from the original on 2 May 2019
205:. It is one of the most famous
1340:Church of St. Anthony of Padua
738:Church of Santa Maria Draperis
550:period, the avenue was called
1:
1330:Bereketzade Ali Efendi Mosque
767:Rumeli Pasajı (Cité Roumelie)
530:), the world's second-oldest
1675:Pedestrian streets in Turkey
1296:Istanbul Commerce University
814:(Cité de Péra), site of the
256:
1584:Imperial School of Medicine
1350:Church of St. Mary Draperis
822:Lebon Patisserie & Café
764:Old Galatasaray Post Office
599:A view from İstiklal Avenue
276:
27:Avenue in Beyoğlu, Istanbul
1711:
1270:Liceo Italiano di Istanbul
1152:Previously known as "Pera"
405:on İstiklal Avenue in the
1613:
1502:Statue of Pope John XXIII
1150:
963:Bogaziçi University. 2006
654:International Women's Day
577:On 6–7 September 1955 an
265:
59:
40:
35:
1474:İsimlerin Şehri İstanbul
1410:Madame Tussauds Istanbul
1260:Deutsche Schule Istanbul
794:Madame Tussauds Istanbul
785:architecture in Istanbul
673:On 13 November 2022, a
570:(today Istanbul) as the
1385:Kılıç Ali Pasha Complex
1265:Galatasaray High School
950:Binnaz Tugba Sasanlar.
753:Galatasaray High School
620:Galatasaray High School
381:Galatasaray High School
308:. There are also a few
150:41.034167°N 28.978889°E
47:İstiklal Avenue in the
1345:Church of Saint Benoit
876:Beyoğlu Sanat Galerisi
871:Yapı Kredi Art Gallery
866:Istanbul Cinema Museum
718:
707:
643:Istanbul Film Festival
638:
622:
600:
519:
509:
414:
392:Palace Imperial School
175:
93:
1420:Neve Shalom Synagogue
1395:Nusretiye Clock Tower
881:Akbank Sanat Galerisi
713:
695:
663:On 19 March 2016, an
656:. However, after the
636:
617:
598:
515:
500:
400:
360:, hotels, historical
277:Megali Odos tou Peran
266:Μεγάλη Οδός του Πέραν
444:S. Antonio di Padova
440:Santa Maria Draperis
155:41.034167; 28.978889
36:Grand Avenue of Pera
1690:Streets in Istanbul
1415:Molla Çelebi Mosque
1405:Rahmi M. Koç Museum
838:Diplomatic missions
722:Religious buildings
318:modern architecture
294:Renaissance Revival
232:and runs as far as
215:War of Independence
146: /
80:Shown within Turkey
32:
1578:Gezi Park protests
1375:Galatasaray Museum
1288:Beykent University
959:2012-12-10 at the
922:Abdi İpekçi Avenue
742:Hüseyin Ağa Mosque
719:
708:
658:Gezi Park protests
639:
623:
601:
556:Grande Rue de Péra
520:
510:
415:
1647:
1646:
1626:Turkey portal
1566:
1565:
1510:
1509:
1485:Republic Monument
1360:Dolmabahçe Mosque
1300:
1292:
1279:
1030:. 19 March 2016.
998:. 20 March 2016.
855:Swedish Consulate
852:Russian Consulate
716:Raimondo D'Aronco
701:Turkish Levantine
688:Notable buildings
572:Paris of the East
274:
254:
187:pedestrian street
184:
165:
164:
119:Istanbul Province
16:(Redirected from
1702:
1635:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1605:Güney Restaurant
1533:
1456:
1445:Tophane Fountain
1435:Taksim Gezi Park
1400:Nusretiye Mosque
1325:Bankalar Caddesi
1298:
1290:
1277:
1133:
1126:
1119:
1110:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1066:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1007:
988:
982:
981:
980:. 19 March 2016.
970:
964:
948:
916:
911:
910:
909:
860:Culture and arts
846:French Consulate
800:Tokatliyan Hotel
774:Mısır Apartments
770:Hazzopulo Pasajı
314:Turkish Republic
279:
269:
267:
259:
249:
247:
189:in the historic
179:
176:İstiklal Caddesi
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
151:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
96:
94:İstiklal Caddesi
75:
74:
68:
45:
33:
21:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1670:Istanbul pogrom
1650:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1620:
1618:
1609:
1593:
1562:
1531:
1522:İstiklal Avenue
1506:
1497:Statue of Peace
1454:
1308:
1248:
1179:
1153:
1146:
1137:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1062:
1059:Middle East Eye
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1027:The Independent
1020:
1019:
1015:
1005:
1003:
990:
989:
985:
972:
971:
967:
961:Wayback Machine
949:
945:
940:
912:
907:
905:
902:
849:Greek Consulate
843:Dutch Consulate
790:Cercle d'Orient
690:
668:suicide bombing
582:Istanbul pogrom
544:
428:The Fish Market
374:Madame Tussauds
242:Ottoman Turkish
168:İstiklal Avenue
154:
152:
148:
145:
140:
137:
135:
133:
132:
84:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
55:
31:İstiklal Avenue
28:
23:
22:
18:Istiklal Avenue
15:
12:
11:
5:
1708:
1706:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1539:
1537:
1536:Metro stations
1530:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1487:
1482:
1480:Rainbow stairs
1477:
1470:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1380:Karaköy Square
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1335:Camondo Stairs
1332:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1299:Sütlüce Campus
1293:
1285:
1280:
1278:Beyoğlu campus
1272:
1267:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1187:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1159:
1158:Neighbourhoods
1155:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1092:
1091:External links
1089:
1086:
1085:
1071:
1045:
1013:
983:
965:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
934:
929:
924:
918:
917:
901:
898:
897:
896:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
862:
861:
857:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
840:
839:
835:
834:
828:
825:
819:
808:
807:
806:Food and drink
803:
802:
796:
786:
776:
771:
768:
765:
761:
760:
756:
755:
749:
748:
744:
743:
740:
735:
730:
724:
723:
705:Giulio Mongeri
689:
686:
675:bomb explosion
650:Istanbul Pride
628:historic trams
568:Constantinople
543:
540:
492:United Kingdom
448:Greek Orthodox
436:Roman Catholic
424:Flower Passage
403:nostalgic tram
224:(the medieval
163:
162:
130:
126:
125:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
90:
86:
85:
79:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
46:
38:
37:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1707:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1640:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1569:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1440:Taksim Square
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Suriye Pasajı
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1291:Taksim Campus
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1134:
1129:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1014:
1001:
997:
993:
987:
984:
979:
975:
969:
966:
962:
958:
955:
954:
947:
944:
937:
933:
930:
928:
927:Bağdat Avenue
925:
923:
920:
919:
915:
914:Turkey portal
904:
899:
895:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
863:
859:
858:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
841:
837:
836:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
813:
810:
809:
805:
804:
801:
797:
795:
791:
787:
784:
780:
777:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
745:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
725:
721:
720:
717:
712:
706:
702:
698:
694:
687:
685:
683:
680:
676:
671:
669:
666:
665:Islamic State
661:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
635:
631:
629:
621:
616:
612:
610:
606:
597:
593:
591:
586:
583:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:Cadde-i Kebir
549:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
518:
514:
507:
503:
499:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
412:
408:
404:
399:
395:
393:
391:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
366:chocolateries
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:art galleries
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:Neo-Classical
283:
278:
272:
263:
258:
257:Cadde-i Kebir
252:
243:
239:
235:
234:Taksim Square
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
182:
177:
173:
169:
159:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
67:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
34:
19:
1636:
1617:
1589:Naum Theatre
1527:Karaköy Pier
1521:
1489:
1472:
1465:
1450:Tophane Park
1390:Narmanlı Han
1365:Galata Tower
1355:Çiçek Pasajı
1097:
1074:
1063:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
1004:. Retrieved
986:
968:
952:
946:
886:SALT Beyoğlu
831:Narmanlı Han
816:Naum Theatre
812:Çiçek Pasajı
672:
662:
647:
640:
624:
604:
602:
587:
576:
571:
555:
551:
545:
527:
521:
506:Cité de Péra
505:
502:Çiçek Pasajı
438:churches of
427:
423:
420:Çiçek Pasajı
416:
409:district of
388:
384:
378:
326:music stores
230:Tünel Square
228:quarter) at
219:
210:
167:
166:
141:28°58′44.0″E
138:41°02′03.0″N
51:district of
1425:Pera Museum
1320:Arap Mosque
1214:Galatasaray
894:Art Gallery
792:and now to
783:Art Nouveau
779:Casa Botter
546:During the
517:Pera Museum
472:Netherlands
430:) with the
370:restaurants
362:patisseries
302:Art Nouveau
153: /
129:Coordinates
89:Native name
1654:Categories
1459:Public art
1370:Galataport
1170:Piyalepaşa
1065:2022-11-13
1038:4 December
938:References
818:until 1870
703:architect
579:anti-Greek
564:Levantines
358:live music
354:nightclubs
298:Beaux-Arts
290:Neo-Gothic
246:جادهٔ كبیر
1313:Landmarks
1253:Education
1234:Kasımpaşa
1199:Dolapdere
1194:Çukurcuma
682:insurgent
560:Europeans
528:he Tunnel
488:consulate
342:libraries
322:boutiques
271:romanized
251:romanized
1638:Category
1598:Business
1239:Kuledibi
1204:Fındıklı
1190:Ayaspaşa
1184:Quarters
1165:Cihangir
1144:Istanbul
1032:Archived
1000:Archived
957:Archived
900:See also
609:Anatolia
590:Yeşilcam
432:Armenian
411:Istanbul
338:theatres
310:Art Deco
211:İstiklal
199:Istanbul
195:district
111:Location
53:Istanbul
1660:Beyoğlu
1571:History
1553:Şişhane
1543:Kabataş
1515:Transit
1467:Akdeniz
1244:Tophane
1229:Karaköy
1224:Kabataş
1175:Sütlüce
1140:Beyoğlu
1006:25 July
747:Schools
679:Kurdish
548:Ottoman
542:History
536:Karaköy
490:of the
460:Germany
452:Austria
407:Beyoğlu
334:cinemas
282:Ottoman
273::
253::
226:Genoese
207:avenues
193:(Pera)
191:Beyoğlu
183:
172:Turkish
115:Beyoğlu
49:Beyoğlu
1580:(2013)
1548:Taksim
1491:Runner
1219:Hasköy
1209:Galata
891:Meşher
605:pavyon
532:subway
484:Sweden
476:Russia
470:, the
468:Greece
456:France
446:; the
390:Galata
222:Galata
203:Turkey
123:Turkey
105:Street
1558:Haliç
524:Tünel
486:(the
480:Spain
464:Italy
356:with
346:cafés
262:Greek
1040:2017
1008:2016
652:and
482:and
462:and
442:and
350:pubs
304:and
238:Pera
181:lit.
101:Type
996:CNN
978:BBC
197:in
1656::
1142:,
1056:.
1024:.
994:.
976:.
645:.
611:.
526:(t
478:,
474:,
458:,
454:,
401:A
376:.
368:,
364:,
352:,
348:,
344:,
340:,
336:,
332:,
328:,
324:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
268:,
264::
260:;
248:,
244::
217:.
201:,
178:,
174::
121:,
117:,
1132:e
1125:t
1118:v
1082:.
1068:.
1042:.
1010:.
422:(
413:.
387:(
240:(
170:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.