160:
114:
135:
798:
Merle, D. & Baut, J.-P. & Ginsburg, L. & Sagne, C. & Hervet, S. & Carriol, R.-P. & Venec-Peyre, T. & Blanc-Valleron, M. & Mourer-Chauviret, C. & Arambol, D. & Viette, P. (2002). Découverte d'une faune de vertébrés dans l'Oligocène inférieur de
433:
between 43-60 million years ago during the Late
Paleocene-Early Eocene. This insight should guide efforts to better resolve the fossil ancestry of both lineages, by providing a window of time in which to search for ancestor candidates.
488:). They range in length from 2.5 to 4.5 m (8.2 to 14.8 ft), and have an approximate maximum weight of 680 kg (1,500 lb). They both have a distinctive blue-gray color scheme common among mackerel sharks.
1705:
1700:
782:
Andre
Pharisat & Norbert Micklich (1998) Oligocene fishes in the western Paratethys of the Rhine Valley Rift System, Italian Journal of Zoology, 65:S1, 163-168,
1605:
919:
741:
R. Zangerl and R. E. Sloan. 1960. A new specimen of
Desmatochelys lowi Williston: a primitive cheloniid sea turtle from the Cretaceous of South Dakota.
883:
Glikman, L.S., 1964. Akuly paleogena i ikh stratigraphicheskoe znachenie. Akademii Nauk Soyuza
Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik, 1-228 Moscow.
1553:
1579:
584:
995:
839:
641:
965:
1667:
850:
Ehret, D.J., Macfadden, B.J., Jones, D.S., DeVries, T.J., Foster, D.A. and Salas-Gismondi, R. (2012), Origin of the white shark
1584:
854:(Lamniformes: Lamnidae) based on recalibration of the Upper Neogene Pisco Formation of Peru. Palaeontology, 55: 1139-1153.
1592:
508:
258:
1514:
1501:
20:
728:
J. B. Reeside. 1955. Revised interpretation of the
Cretaceous section on Vermilion Creek, Moffat County, Colorado.
609:
1610:
988:
822:
Inferred from the
Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial DNA Sequences". In Klimley, A. P.; Ainley, D. G. (eds.).
362:. They are largely pelagic, fast predatory fish capable of swimming at speeds up to 50 km/h (31 mph).
523:
159:
923:
1441:
947:. Ichthyological Bulletin; No. 6. Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa
1710:
1641:
1370:
548:
1519:
1659:
1672:
1620:
1540:
1488:
981:
1193:
569:
533:
502:
473:
407:
There has been much debate and speculation about the evolutionary origin and relationships between
274:
121:
703:
1397:
1202:
685:
574:
481:
287:
154:
142:
1646:
1628:
1527:
1379:
1169:
961:
835:
645:
637:
412:
1633:
1407:
1346:
1077:
855:
827:
803:
783:
765:
677:
665:"Movements and Swimming Behavior of Three Species of Sharks in La Jolla Canyon, California"
1695:
1416:
1272:
1095:
1086:
420:
375:
39:
799:
Vayres-sur-Essonne (bassin de Paris, France) : biodiversité et paléoenvironnement.
662:
Peter
Klimley, A.; Beavers, Sallie C.; Curtis, Tobey H.; Jorgensen, Salvador J. (2002).
1327:
1290:
1068:
1042:
1036:
831:
211:
201:
807:
1689:
1253:
1132:
859:
554:
539:
517:
71:
905:
Leriche, M. 1905. Les poissons tertiaires de la
Belgique. II. Les poissons éocènes.
689:
1532:
1479:
1309:
1226:
1113:
664:
380:
267:
113:
1597:
1566:
1473:
1300:
1160:
1005:
973:
579:
429:
351:
231:
46:
1493:
818:
Martin, A. P. (1996). "Systematics of the
Lamnidae and the Origination Time of
1506:
1361:
1337:
1263:
1123:
1030:
787:
681:
589:
91:
56:
1464:
445:, which are now largely considered separate genera. These include species of
384:; since at one point they were considered to be the same (now defunct) genus
1235:
1058:
759:
397:
171:
96:
769:
134:
636:. Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 43.
1458:
1150:
1024:
1018:
649:
438:
355:
241:
191:
86:
81:
66:
61:
51:
1558:
944:
634:
101:
76:
1571:
181:
1435:
1654:
1217:
1048:
894:
Préliminaires d'un mémoir sur les poissons tertiaries de belgique.
347:
221:
1545:
1439:
977:
960:, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1982
378:, they are likely to be of a shark with a similar dentition,
824:
Great White Sharks: The Biology of Carcharodon carcharias
392:
in the Cretaceous are scant. The earliest appearance of
1448:
1405:
1396:
1359:
1335:
1326:
1298:
1289:
1261:
1252:
1215:
1182:
1158:
1149:
1121:
1112:
1066:
1057:
663:
19:"Mako shark" redirects here. For other uses, see
411:and its closest relatives, including the extant
870:White, E., 1956. The Eocene Fishes of Alabama.
730:Wyoming Geological Association Guidebook - 1955
958:Collins Guide to the Sea Fishes of New Zealand
989:
8:
1706:Taxa named by Constantine Samuel Rafinesque
945:Sharks of the Genus Isurus Rafinesque, 1810
1436:
1402:
1332:
1295:
1258:
1155:
1118:
1063:
996:
982:
974:
133:
112:
27:
1701:Extant Late Cretaceous first appearances
761:Recherches sur les poissons fossiles ...
374:have been reported from as early as the
601:
801:Comptes Rendus Palevol, 1(2), 111–116.
632:McEachran, J.; Fechhelm, J.D. (1998).
585:List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish
7:
1660:735C87F1-8A41-FFB9-9BF6-FE535EFF8B77
1621:f8443ebe-890b-4bb5-9bc3-df05d7e5c3ae
441:have historically been placed under
907:MĂ©m. Mus. Roy. Hist. Natur. Belig.
832:10.1016/B978-0-12-415031-7.X5000-9
496:The genus contains these species:
423:place the last common ancestor of
14:
872:Bulletin of American Paleontology
956:Tony Ayling & Geoffrey Cox,
874:, 36 (no. 156): PRI. pp 122-152.
860:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01201.x
158:
670:Environmental Biology of Fishes
472:The two living species are the
396:proper seems to be during the
1:
826:. Academic Press. pp. 49–53.
808:10.1016/S1631-0683(02)00018-0
366:Fossil history and evolution
346:(meaning "equal tail") is a
21:Mako shark (disambiguation)
1727:
388:, and modern referrals to
18:
1013:
788:10.1080/11250009809386808
652:. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
370:Although fossil teeth of
293:
286:
273:
266:
155:Scientific classification
153:
141:
132:
120:
111:
30:
764:Neuchatel: Petitpierre.
421:Molecular clock analyses
358:, commonly known as the
1371:Smalltooth sand tiger (
758:Agassiz, Louis (1833).
682:10.1023/A:1014200301213
437:Many fossil species of
820:Carcharodon carcharias
770:10.5962/bhl.title.4275
455:C. hastalis, C. planus
417:Carcharodon carcharias
1642:Paleobiology Database
1194:Shortfin mako shark (
704:"Shortfin Mako Shark"
513:(shortfin mako shark)
1203:Longfin mako shark (
528:(longfin mako shark)
1380:Bigeye sand tiger (
1170:Great white shark (
896:Brussels, pp. 1-15.
570:Shortfin mako shark
474:shortfin mako shark
122:Shortfin mako shark
1398:Pseudocarchariidae
1347:Sand tiger shark (
1078:Pelagic thresher (
892:Le Hon, H., 1871.
743:Fieldiana: Geology
575:Longfin mako shark
549:Isurus retroflexus
482:longfin mako shark
143:Longfin mako shark
1683:
1682:
1629:Open Tree of Life
1442:Taxon identifiers
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1417:Crocodile shark (
1392:
1391:
1322:
1321:
1285:
1284:
1273:Megamouth shark (
1248:
1247:
1145:
1144:
1108:
1107:
1096:Common thresher (
1087:Bigeye thresher (
909:, 11(3), p49-228.
840:978-0-12-415031-7
642:978-0-292-75206-1
558:
543:
527:
512:
503:Isurus oxyrinchus
413:great white shark
339:
338:
333:
325:
317:
309:
301:
276:Isurus oxyrinchus
262:
1718:
1676:
1675:
1663:
1662:
1650:
1649:
1637:
1636:
1624:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1601:
1600:
1598:NHMSYS0021053501
1588:
1587:
1575:
1574:
1562:
1561:
1549:
1548:
1536:
1535:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1497:
1496:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1437:
1408:Pseudocarcharias
1403:
1333:
1296:
1259:
1156:
1119:
1089:A. superciliosus
1064:
998:
991:
984:
975:
968:
954:
948:
941:
935:
934:
932:
931:
922:. Archived from
916:
910:
903:
897:
890:
884:
881:
875:
868:
862:
848:
842:
816:
810:
796:
790:
780:
774:
773:
755:
749:
739:
733:
726:
720:
719:
717:
715:
700:
694:
693:
667:
659:
653:
630:
624:
623:
621:
620:
606:
552:
537:
521:
506:
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
281:Rafinesque, 1810
257:
163:
162:
137:
116:
106:
43:
36:Temporal range:
28:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1671:
1666:
1658:
1653:
1645:
1640:
1632:
1627:
1619:
1617:
1609:
1604:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1544:
1539:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1513:
1505:
1500:
1492:
1487:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1444:
1434:
1425:
1388:
1355:
1318:
1281:
1244:
1211:
1178:
1141:
1133:Basking shark (
1104:
1053:
1009:
1002:
972:
971:
955:
951:
942:
938:
929:
927:
918:
917:
913:
904:
900:
891:
887:
882:
878:
869:
865:
849:
845:
817:
813:
797:
793:
781:
777:
757:
756:
752:
740:
736:
727:
723:
713:
711:
702:
701:
697:
661:
660:
656:
631:
627:
618:
616:
614:Discover Fishes
610:"Isurus paucus"
608:
607:
603:
598:
566:
561:
494:
470:
376:Late Cretaceous
368:
352:mackerel sharks
324:Bonaparte, 1846
282:
279:
256:
157:
107:
105:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
40:Early Oligocene
38:
37:
34:
24:
17:
16:Genus of sharks
12:
11:
5:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1664:
1651:
1638:
1625:
1615:
1602:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1485:
1470:
1454:
1452:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1330:
1328:Odontaspididae
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1310:Goblin shark (
1306:
1304:
1293:
1291:Mitsukurinidae
1287:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1233:
1227:Salmon shark (
1223:
1221:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1166:
1164:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1045:
1043:Elasmobranchii
1039:
1037:Chondrichthyes
1033:
1027:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:mackerel shark
1003:
1001:
1000:
993:
986:
978:
970:
969:
949:
943:Smith, J.L.B.
936:
911:
898:
885:
876:
863:
843:
811:
791:
775:
750:
734:
721:
710:. May 23, 2023
695:
676:(2): 117–135.
654:
625:
600:
599:
597:
594:
593:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
565:
562:
560:
559:
544:
529:
524:Guitart-Manday
514:
498:
493:
490:
469:
466:
464:, and others.
459:Macrorhizodus,
451:Cosmopolitodus
367:
364:
354:in the family
337:
336:
335:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
291:
290:
284:
283:
280:
271:
270:
264:
263:
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
212:Elasmobranchii
209:
205:
204:
202:Chondrichthyes
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
151:
150:
139:
138:
130:
129:
118:
117:
109:
108:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
44:
35:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1723:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1422:
1420:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1254:Megachasmidae
1251:
1241:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1196:I. oxyrinchus
1192:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1175:
1173:
1172:C. carcharias
1168:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1138:
1136:
1131:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1007:
999:
994:
992:
987:
985:
980:
979:
976:
967:
966:0-00-216987-8
963:
959:
953:
950:
946:
940:
937:
926:on 2022-10-31
925:
921:
920:"Fossilworks"
915:
912:
908:
902:
899:
895:
889:
886:
880:
877:
873:
867:
864:
861:
857:
853:
847:
844:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
815:
812:
809:
805:
802:
795:
792:
789:
785:
779:
776:
771:
767:
763:
762:
754:
751:
747:
744:
738:
735:
731:
725:
722:
709:
705:
699:
696:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
666:
658:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
629:
626:
615:
611:
605:
602:
595:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
563:
556:
551:
550:
545:
541:
536:
535:
534:Isurus desori
530:
525:
520:
519:
518:Isurus paucus
515:
510:
505:
504:
500:
499:
497:
491:
489:
487:
483:
479:
478:I. oxyrinchus
475:
467:
465:
463:
460:
457:, species of
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
435:
432:
431:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
403:
402:Isurus desori
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
382:
377:
373:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
344:
330:
327:
322:
319:
316:Agassiz, 1838
314:
311:
308:Glikman, 1964
306:
303:
298:
295:
294:
292:
289:
285:
278:
277:
272:
269:
265:
260:
255:
254:
250:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:Selachimorpha
220:
218:Subdivision:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
127:
126:I. oxyrinchus
123:
119:
115:
110:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
41:
33:
29:
26:
22:
1711:Shark genera
1449:
1419:P. kamoharai
1418:
1406:
1381:
1372:
1360:
1348:
1336:
1311:
1299:
1274:
1262:
1237:
1228:
1216:
1204:
1195:
1184:
1183:
1171:
1159:
1134:
1122:
1114:Cetorhinidae
1097:
1088:
1080:A. pelagicus
1079:
1067:
1047:Subdivision
957:
952:
939:
928:. Retrieved
924:the original
914:
906:
901:
893:
888:
879:
871:
866:
851:
846:
823:
819:
814:
800:
794:
778:
760:
753:
745:
742:
737:
729:
724:
712:. Retrieved
708:ocean.si.edu
707:
698:
673:
669:
657:
633:
628:
617:. Retrieved
613:
604:
580:White sharks
547:
532:
516:
501:
495:
485:
477:
471:
461:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
436:
428:
424:
416:
408:
406:
401:
393:
389:
385:
381:Cretoxyrhina
379:
371:
369:
359:
342:
341:
340:
332:Gistel, 1848
329:Plectrostoma
328:
320:
312:
304:
296:
275:
268:Type species
252:
251:
146:
125:
31:
25:
1567:iNaturalist
1474:Wikispecies
1382:O. noronhai
1301:Mitsukurina
1275:M. pelagios
1236:Porbeagle (
1229:L. ditropis
1161:Carcharodon
1098:A. vulpinus
852:Carcharodon
468:Description
447:Carcharodon
430:Carcharodon
360:mako sharks
232:Lamniformes
1690:Categories
1362:Odontaspis
1338:Carcharias
1312:M. owstoni
1264:Megachasma
1135:C. maximus
1124:Cetorhinus
1031:Vertebrata
1029:Subphylum
930:2021-12-17
619:2023-05-24
596:References
590:Shark meat
509:Rafinesque
480:) and the
462:Isurolamna
305:Lamiostoma
300:Gill, 1862
259:Rafinesque
208:Subclass:
1349:C. taurus
1205:I. paucus
1059:Alopiidae
1041:Subclass
486:I. paucus
398:Oligocene
321:Oxyrrhina
297:Isuropsis
178:Kingdom:
172:Eukaryota
147:I. paucus
1546:46559752
1459:Wikidata
1373:O. ferox
1238:L. nasus
1151:Lamnidae
1049:Selachii
1025:Chordata
1019:Animalia
1017:Kingdom
690:27883104
650:38468784
564:See also
386:Oxyrhina
356:Lamnidae
313:Oxyrhina
288:Synonyms
242:Lamnidae
238:Family:
192:Chordata
188:Phylum:
182:Animalia
168:Domain:
42:- recent
1559:2420665
1465:Q171298
1069:Alopias
1023:Phylum
1008:species
1004:Extant
714:May 23,
557:, 1843)
555:Agassiz
542:, 1843)
540:Agassiz
526:, 1966)
511:, 1810)
492:Species
453:) like
439:Lamnids
248:Genus:
228:Order:
198:Class:
1696:Isurus
1673:105743
1634:500595
1618:NZOR:
1585:159923
1507:Isurus
1494:Isurus
1480:Isurus
1450:Isurus
1185:Isurus
1035:Class
964:
838:
688:
648:
640:
443:Isurus
425:Isurus
409:Isurus
394:Isurus
390:Isurus
372:Isurus
343:Isurus
261:, 1810
253:Isurus
32:Isurus
1668:WoRMS
1655:Plazi
1647:34613
1572:69678
1533:62WDT
1218:Lamna
748::7-40
746:14(2)
732:85-88
686:S2CID
400:with
348:genus
1611:7845
1606:NCBI
1580:ITIS
1554:GBIF
1520:3758
1515:BOLD
962:ISBN
836:ISBN
716:2023
646:OCLC
638:ISBN
427:and
47:Preęž’
1593:NBN
1541:EoL
1528:CoL
1502:AFD
1489:ADW
856:doi
828:doi
804:doi
784:doi
766:doi
678:doi
419:).
350:of
1692::
1670::
1657::
1644::
1631::
1608::
1595::
1582::
1569::
1556::
1543::
1530::
1517::
1504::
1491::
1476::
1461::
834:.
706:.
684:.
674:63
672:.
668:.
644:.
612:.
404:.
149:)
128:)
97:Pg
1421:)
1384:)
1375:)
1351:)
1314:)
1277:)
1240:)
1231:)
1207:)
1198:)
1174:)
1137:)
1100:)
1091:)
1082:)
997:e
990:t
983:v
933:.
858::
830::
806::
786::
772:.
768::
718:.
692:.
680::
622:.
553:(
546:â€
538:(
531:â€
522:(
507:(
484:(
476:(
449:(
415:(
145:(
124:(
102:N
92:K
87:J
82:T
77:P
72:C
67:D
62:S
57:O
52:ęž’
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
