Knowledge (XXG)

Jānis Cimze

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During his forty-two years of work at the Teachers' Seminary Cimze educated more than four hundred students who subsequently became Latvian and Estonian teachers. Being a teacher in the 19th century meant being also an educator, a musician, a literary and public figure. In the second half of the 19th
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Jānis Cimze was the first prominent Latvian figure in music, whose example inspired extensive collection, publishing, arrangement and research of folk music. It fostered the development of the choir-singing movement and the creation of new original compositions. Thanks to the activities of Cimze and
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Cimze was born at the Rauna Manor's Cimze dairy farm (hoflage) in the family of a manor's dairy farm overseer Andreas (Ansis) Cimze and his wife Anne as the first child of 8 for his parents. His initial education came from Rauna Parish School where he also learned to play the organ. From the age of
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was one of the chief conductors at the Song Festival. The programme of the Song Festival included several arrangements of folk songs by Cimze and his brother Dāvid. Cimze's German sentiments surfaced as he compared the three brothers making the dowry-chest for their sister in the song
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In 1836 Cimze went to Germany to study at Weissenfels Teachers' Seminary which he finished in 1838. This was where he learned to play the violin and piano and improved his skills as an organist. In 1838—39 he was an external student at
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Upon returning from Germany, from 1839 and to the end of his life, Cimze headed Vidzeme Teachers' Seminary where he taught future teachers the conducting of choirs and harmonisation of folk songs. Cimze followed the principles of
201:) was published in eight parts in 1872–84. This first ever professional collection of songs for choirs in Latvia formed the foundation of Latvian choir culture. Parts II (1872), III (1874), IV (1875) and VII (1884) of " 470: 455: 450: 445: 410: 465: 261: 415: 361: 326: 425: 460: 435: 222: 225:(1873) Song Festivals were held. Cimze was among those who conceived the idea of the event, while his student and associate 286: 440: 430: 420: 168: 240:) to the German nobility, the Lutheran Church and the German Riga. For this he was severely criticised by 218: 155: 137:
sixteen he worked as a private tutor; later he was a teacher at Valmiera Parish School and an organist.
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Jānis Cimze promoted the development of Latvian choral singing and the cultivation of
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and initiator of professional Latvian music. He is buried at the Lugaži Cemetery.
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century teachers organised choirs and worked with them and cultural societies.
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Geschichte der estnischen Literatur: von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart
287:"Sightseeing Objects in Walk (Valga/Valka); Valka Local History Museum" 55: 264:(in Latvian). Latvian Education Informatization System. Archived from 77: 109:(3 July/21 June 1814 — 22 October/10 October 1881) was a 386:
Jānis Cimze at the Latvian Music Information Center
88: 66: 37: 21: 193:performance. His collection of songs for choirs " 154:and the theory of music. His music professor was 8: 175:and all education was conducted in German. 150:where he attended lectures on mathematics, 29: 18: 253: 471:Latvian people from the Russian Empire 262:"Svarīgākie dzīves dati; Jānis Cimze" 7: 14: 456:Musicians from the Russian Empire 451:Educators from the Russian Empire 446:Composers from the Russian Empire 411:People from Smiltene Municipality 205:", which go under the title of " 466:19th-century Latvian educators 315:Cornelius Hasselblatt (2006). 116:, collector and harmoniser of 1: 356:. Riga: Nacionālais apgāds. 293:. 2010-02-24. Archived from 487: 162:Vidzeme Teachers' Seminary 28: 416:People from Kreis Wenden 354:A Hundred Great Latvians 352:Apinis, Pēteris (2006). 217:his students, the first 426:Latvian music educators 161: 461:19th-century composers 436:Latvian male musicians 124:, founder of Latvian 156:Ludwig Christian Erk 441:Latvian folk music 291:Valka municipality 199:A Garland of Songs 431:Latvian musicians 421:Latvian composers 173:Adolph Diesterweg 169:Johann Pestalozzi 148:Berlin University 104: 103: 478: 375: 339: 338: 336: 335: 312: 306: 305: 303: 302: 283: 277: 276: 274: 273: 258: 73: 47: 45: 33: 19: 16:Russian composer 486: 485: 481: 480: 479: 477: 476: 475: 391: 390: 382: 364: 351: 348: 343: 342: 333: 331: 329: 321:. p. 262. 314: 313: 309: 300: 298: 285: 284: 280: 271: 269: 260: 259: 255: 250: 185: 164: 143: 134: 99: 95: 84: 75: 71: 70:22 October 1881 62: 49: 43: 41: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 484: 482: 474: 473: 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 438: 433: 428: 423: 418: 413: 408: 403: 393: 392: 389: 388: 381: 380:External links 378: 377: 376: 362: 347: 344: 341: 340: 327: 307: 278: 252: 251: 249: 246: 242:Atis Kronvalds 184: 183:Musical legacy 181: 163: 160: 142: 139: 133: 130: 102: 101: 90: 86: 85: 82:Russian Empire 76: 74:(aged 67) 68: 64: 63: 60:Russian empire 50: 39: 35: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 483: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 437: 434: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 419: 417: 414: 412: 409: 407: 404: 402: 399: 398: 396: 387: 384: 383: 379: 373: 369: 365: 363:9984-26-288-X 359: 355: 350: 349: 345: 330: 328:9783110180251 324: 320: 319: 311: 308: 297:on 2010-03-31 296: 292: 288: 282: 279: 268:on 2011-06-08 267: 263: 257: 254: 247: 245: 243: 239: 238:Riga resounds 235: 234: 228: 227:Indriķis Zīle 224: 220: 214: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191: 182: 180: 176: 174: 170: 159: 157: 153: 149: 140: 138: 131: 129: 127: 123: 119: 115: 112: 108: 98: 94: 91: 89:Occupation(s) 87: 83: 79: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 40: 36: 32: 27: 20: 353: 332:. Retrieved 317: 310: 299:. Retrieved 295:the original 281: 270:. Retrieved 266:the original 256: 237: 231: 219:All-Estonian 215: 211:Wild Flowers 210: 206: 203:Dziesmu rota 202: 198: 195:Dziesmu rota 194: 188: 186: 177: 165: 144: 135: 126:choral music 106: 105: 72:(1881-10-22) 52:Rauna parish 406:1881 deaths 401:1814 births 223:All-Latvian 221:(1869) and 207:Lauku puķes 107:Jānis Cimze 48:3 July 1814 23:Jānis Cimze 395:Categories 334:2010-08-01 301:2010-08-01 272:2010-08-01 248:References 190:a cappella 132:Early life 118:folk songs 44:1814-07-03 372:238892134 233:Rīga dimd 152:didactics 141:Education 114:pedagogue 93:Pedagogue 122:organist 100:Composer 97:Organist 346:Sources 111:Latvian 56:Vidzeme 370:  360:  325:  78:Valka 368:OCLC 358:ISBN 323:ISBN 171:and 67:Died 38:Born 236:" ( 209:" ( 197:" ( 397:: 366:. 289:. 244:. 120:, 80:, 58:, 54:, 374:. 337:. 304:. 275:. 230:" 46:) 42:(

Index


Rauna parish
Vidzeme
Russian empire
Valka
Russian Empire
Pedagogue
Organist
Latvian
pedagogue
folk songs
organist
choral music
Berlin University
didactics
Ludwig Christian Erk
Johann Pestalozzi
Adolph Diesterweg
a cappella
All-Estonian
All-Latvian
Indriķis Zīle
Rīga dimd
Atis Kronvalds
"Svarīgākie dzīves dati; Jānis Cimze"
the original
"Sightseeing Objects in Walk (Valga/Valka); Valka Local History Museum"
Valka municipality
the original
Geschichte der estnischen Literatur: von den Anfängen bis zur Gegenwart

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