331:
690:
1949:
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redeemable only at the store. Some miners pay was also directly paid from the company to McAlester to cover debts or as store credit. A review of his stores sale logs show price discrepancies between customers purchasing the same item, indicating some price discrimination, but no clear pattern of
42:
624:
492:
Using the knowledge he had gotten from Weldon, McAlester was able to make many lucrative coal claims in the area and to establish what eventually became McAlester Coal Mining Co. Since there was not enough labor in the
1304:
560:
appointed McAlester U.S. Marshal for Indian
Territory and he served until March 1, 1895, when he became the U.S. Marshall for Indian Territory's Central District until April 19, 1897. He was elected to the
643:
Historians' opinions of McAlester have shifted over time. Early to mid-twentieth century scholarship on his legacy was more likely to view him as a frontier businessman bringing civilization to
1929:
536:
alongside two other intermarried whites, the three men escaped. McAlester claimed he later messaged Cole and settled the dispute, while other accounts say he lived in exile in the
489:
through the
Crossroads with trains first arriving in 1872. His role in bringing the railroads to the area led to the first post office for the area being dubbed "McAlester."
2103:
2078:
1922:
1327:
721:
597:
candidate John G. Wills reaching nearly 10%. During his tenure McAlester had the occasion to serve as acting governor of
Oklahoma, during the absence of Governor
1224:
442:. After the defeat of the Confederacy he returned to Ft. Smith where he met engineer Oliver Weldon who gave him details of the location of coal deposits in
2108:
2098:
2088:
1915:
2083:
482:
1626:
1761:
Hightower, Michael J. (Summer 2024). "Old
Reliable: The First National Bank of McAlester and the Extraordinary Legacy of Clark and Wanda Bass".
1527:
1685:
1182:
Paul
Nesbitt wrote that McAlester settled the dispute with Cole, citing McAlester; John Bartlett Meserve wrote that McAlester lived in the
533:
1978:
1604:
1488:
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1853:
1149:
1082:
1052:
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750:
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465:. This made it possible for him to gain citizenship in and the right to own property in both the Choctaw and Chickasaw nations.
294:
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1938:
1889:
1857:
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106:
54:
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On August 22, 1872, he married
Rebecca Burney (born 1841 in Mississippi - died May 5, 1919, in Oklahoma) a member of the
2008:
1257:
651:. Historian Linda English described him as an "ambitious man who continually demonstrated his commitment to progress."
660:
647:, while later scholarship is more critical of his exploitation of Choctaw law and the effects of his business on the
1105:
805:
594:
454:
and worked for the trading companies "Harlan and Rooks" and "Reynolds and
Hannaford," before buying out the later.
451:
427:
266:
1612:
1558:
501:, immigrant workers from the United States and Europe were recruited to work in the mines, including a large
1579:
473:
By 1870, McAlester was running his own business at the "Crossroads" in Indian
Territory, which later became
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1988:
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and Cole interpreted the coal sales as a violation of the law. After McAlester was arrest by
Choctaw
1973:
1265:
1216:
620:
582:
477:. He sold everyday goods and tools, and provided a stable supply of imported manufactured goods to
474:
447:
439:
431:
402:, as well as a primary developer of the coal mining industry in eastern Oklahoma. He served as the
399:
374:
283:
41:
2013:
529:
369:
127:
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1846:
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664:
228:
151:
87:
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443:
407:
205:
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1968:
1899:
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537:
462:
312:
99:
628:
1983:
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521:
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2062:
1703:"Inside the Store, Inside the Past: A Cultural Analysis of McAlester's General Store"
1087:
1008:
590:
509:
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565:
and took office in 1907. He did not run for reelection in 1910, instead running for
2038:
2018:
1907:
957:
525:
659:
J. J. McAlester's store served as the basis for the store visited by U.S. Marshal
2028:
2023:
2003:
1998:
1993:
627:. A 2.5 ton chunk of coal sits from McAlester's mines was displayed at the 1921
545:
1733:"Cattle, Coal and Indian Land: A Tradition of Mining in Southeastern Oklahoma"
1627:"A 2.5-ton sooty symbol stands as reminder of McAlester's coal mining history"
1394:
528:. Under Choctaw law, any tribal citizen who sold "part of the land" was to be
17:
598:
508:
His trading company, J. J. McAlester
Mercantile Company, was the unofficial
75:
625:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Pittsburg County, Oklahoma
1042:
740:
601:
from the state, as evidenced by a pardon he issued in 1915 in the case of
438:
at the start of the war and reached the rand of captain. He fought at the
486:
461:
and they had five children. Burney was the sister of Chickasaw Governor
1631:
478:
851:
Oklahoma lieutenant gubernatorial Democratic primary (August 2, 1910)
512:
for some miners since portions of their pay was issued in the form of
1286:
Gordon, James H.; Arnote, James S.; Freeman, W. P. (September 1927).
502:
1680:. - Charleston, South Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. - pp.17-21. -
513:
1305:
United States District Court for the Eastern District of Oklahoma
1911:
1602:
State Historic Preservation Office listing for McAlester House
684:
1611:. - Oklahoma Center for Geospatial Information (OCGI) at
1390:"Obsolete note with a connection to 1968 novel True Grit"
631:, left in his yard for several years, and then given to
585:
of Oklahoma with 118,544 votes (49.3%), winning against
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
701:
635:
where its been displayed outdoors since the mid-1980s.
394:(October 1, 1842 – September 21, 1920) was an American
1564:. - The Oklahoma Supreme Court Network. - 15 May 1915.
540:
until the end of Cole's term in 1878. In the 1880s,
1676:Hoefling, Larry J. (2008). - "Pittsburg County". -
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71:
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552:U.S. Marshall and Oklahoma Corporation Commission
520:McAlester's selling of coal caused conflict with
1025:1910 Oklahoma lieutenant gubernatorial election
410:(1893–1897), one of three members of the first
722:1907 Oklahoma Corporation Commission elections
1923:
608:He died on September 21, 1920, in McAlester.
8:
1225:Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture
119:November 16, 1907 – January 9, 1911
398:and merchant. McAlester was the founder of
67:January 9, 1911 – January 11, 1915
1930:
1916:
1908:
1835:
1023:
849:
719:
40:
29:
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240:Position replaced with multiple districts
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1463:
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1439:
1427:
1415:
1244:
1198:
1175:
422:Early life, military career, and family
176:March 1, 1895 – April 19, 1897
1776:Meserve, John Bartlett (Summer 1936).
1217:"McAlester, James Jackson (1842–1920)"
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
669:by Charles Portis (and the subsequent
469:Business Career and founding McAlester
218:April 6, 1893 – March 1, 1895
2104:Corporation Commissioners of Oklahoma
2079:Politicians from Fort Smith, Arkansas
1731:Hightower, Michael J. (Spring 1984).
1029:
855:
727:
430:, on October 1, 1842, and grew up in
7:
1388:Orzano, Michele (February 1, 2015).
1215:LaRadius, Allen (January 15, 2010).
548:the Choctaw Nation's coal deposits.
1625:Culver, Galen (November 24, 2023).
573:Lt. Governor of Oklahoma and death
25:
2109:20th-century Oklahoma politicians
1701:English, Linda C. (Spring 2003).
1575:"Fort Smith History: Sept. 19-25"
107:Oklahoma Corporation Commissioner
2099:Lieutenant governors of Oklahoma
2089:Confederate States Army officers
2047:
1947:
1939:Lieutenant governors of Oklahoma
1489:"List of US Marshals - Oklahoma"
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1101:
1078:
1047:
988:
968:
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930:
912:
894:
868:
801:
778:
745:
688:
593:with 94,621 votes (39.4%), with
329:
2084:People from McAlester, Oklahoma
1890:Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma
1858:Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma
567:Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma
563:Oklahoma Corporation Commission
517:discrimination was determined.
481:people in the area. He lobbied
416:lieutenant governor of Oklahoma
412:Oklahoma Corporation Commission
55:Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma
1500:United States Marshals Service
544:led an unsuccessful effort to
483:Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad
1:
1806:Nesbitt, Paul (Summer 1933).
1539:Oklahoma State Election Board
1186:the remainder of Cole's term.
337:Confederate States of America
1326:Cathey, Mike (3 July 2020).
619:, J. J. McAlester's home in
556:On April 6, 1893, President
1328:"The House that J.J. Built"
450:). In 1866 he moved to the
414:(1907–1911) and the second
2125:
428:Sebastian County, Arkansas
267:Sebastian County, Arkansas
2045:
1954:
1945:
1896:
1887:
1879:
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1851:
1843:
1838:
1613:Oklahoma State University
1148:
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864:
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858:
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730:
385:
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60:
48:
39:
1839:Party political offices
677:feature film versions).
396:Confederate Army soldier
1580:Fort Smith Times Record
1262:www.cityofmcalester.com
497:to support the growing
436:Confederate States Army
392:James Jackson McAlester
347:Confederate States Army
34:James Jackson McAlester
2094:United States Marshals
1816:Chronicles of Oklahoma
1786:Chronicles of Oklahoma
1764:Chronicles of Oklahoma
1741:Chronicles of Oklahoma
1711:Chronicles of Oklahoma
1332:McAlester News-Capital
1296:Chronicles of Oklahoma
1258:"City of McAlester,OK"
639:Analysis by historians
426:McAlester was born in
633:McAlester High School
404:United States Marshal
202:United States Marshal
159:United States Marshal
1778:"Chief Coleman Cole"
1583:. September 19, 2021
186:Position established
140:Position established
1528:"1907-1912 Results"
1496:prod.usmarshals.gov
1026:
852:
724:
621:McAlester, Oklahoma
583:Lieutenant Governor
577:As a member of the
475:McAlester, Oklahoma
448:McAlester, Oklahoma
440:Battle of Pea Ridge
432:Ft. Smith, Arkansas
418:from 1911 to 1915.
400:McAlester, Oklahoma
375:Battle of Pea Ridge
284:McAlester, Oklahoma
165:'s Central District
27:American politician
1875:Political offices
1607:2010-06-22 at the
1454:, p. 762-764.
1378:, p. 149-150.
1024:
850:
720:
700:. You can help by
663:in the 1968 novel
655:In popular culture
603:Sibenaler v. State
581:he was elected as
530:sentenced to death
370:American Civil War
277:September 21, 1920
128:Charles N. Haskell
2056:
2055:
1906:
1905:
1897:Succeeded by
1883:George W. Bellamy
1865:Succeeded by
1847:George W. Bellamy
1808:"J. J. McAlester"
1686:978-0-7385-5182-1
1678:Images of America
1560:Sibenaler v State
1266:City of McAlester
1167:
1166:
1022:
1021:
997:Robert L. Notson
848:
847:
718:
717:
681:Electoral history
605:(1915 OK CR 45).
389:
388:
229:Thomas B. Needles
152:George A. Henshaw
88:George W. Bellamy
16:(Redirected from
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1655:, p. 35-36.
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645:Indian Territory
579:Democratic Party
558:Grover Cleveland
503:Carpatho-Russian
459:Chickasaw Nation
444:Indian Territory
434:. He joined the
408:Indian Territory
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320:Military service
315:(brother-in-law)
295:Democratic Party
280:
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249:Personal details
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206:Indian Territory
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1059:J.J. McAlester
1016:
978:Albert H. Ellis
921:J. M. Postelle
903:Frank P. Davis
880:J.J. McAlester
757:J.J. McAlester
714:
708:
705:
698:needs expansion
683:
661:Rooster Cogburn
657:
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617:McAlester House
614:
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542:Green McCurtain
538:Muscogee Nation
471:
463:Benjamin Burney
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313:Benjamin Burney
291:Political party
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264:October 1, 1842
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1476:Hightower 1984
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1376:Hightower 2024
1368:
1366:, p. 149.
1364:Hightower 2024
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1354:, p. 148.
1352:Hightower 2024
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18:J.J. McAlester
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1779:
1774:
1771:(2): 147–164.
1770:
1766:
1765:
1759:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1667:, p. 36.
1666:
1661:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1621:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1587:September 24,
1582:
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1540:
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1529:
1523:
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1519:
1517:
1513:
1501:
1497:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1466:, p. 20.
1465:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1442:, p. 19.
1441:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1418:, p. 42.
1417:
1412:
1409:
1397:
1396:
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1226:
1222:
1221:okhistory.org
1218:
1211:
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1199:
1193:
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1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1088:Gilbert Dukes
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1072:
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939:P. P. Duffy.
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699:
696:This section
694:
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638:
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591:Gilbert Dukes
588:
584:
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572:
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559:
551:
549:
547:
543:
539:
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531:
527:
523:
518:
515:
511:
510:company store
506:
504:
500:
499:coal industry
496:
490:
488:
485:to bring the
484:
480:
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468:
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80:
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74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1963:
1888:
1856:nominee for
1852:
1827:27 September
1825:. Retrieved
1823:(2): 758–764
1820:
1814:
1797:27 September
1795:. Retrieved
1790:
1784:
1768:
1762:
1752:27 September
1750:. Retrieved
1745:
1739:
1722:27 September
1720:. Retrieved
1715:
1709:
1677:
1672:
1665:English 2003
1660:
1653:English 2003
1648:
1638:24 September
1636:. Retrieved
1630:
1620:
1597:
1585:. Retrieved
1578:
1569:
1559:
1554:
1544:23 September
1542:. Retrieved
1535:oklahoma.gov
1534:
1503:. Retrieved
1495:
1483:
1478:, p. 9.
1471:
1464:Meserve 1936
1459:
1452:Nesbitt 1933
1447:
1440:Meserve 1936
1435:
1428:English 2003
1423:
1416:English 2003
1411:
1399:. Retrieved
1393:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1337:24 September
1335:. Retrieved
1331:
1321:
1309:. Retrieved
1300:
1294:
1281:
1269:. Retrieved
1261:
1252:
1245:Nesbitt 1933
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1220:
1178:
1152:
1140:
1131:I.A. Briggs
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1051:
958:P. J. Yeager
889:
884:
879:
872:
831:
819:
810:A.T. Reeves
796:
772:
771:
766:
761:
756:
749:
706:
702:adding to it
697:
665:
658:
642:
629:World's fair
623:, is on the
615:
607:
602:
576:
555:
526:Coleman Cole
519:
507:
505:community.
491:
472:
456:
425:
391:
390:
363:Battles/wars
279:(1920-09-21)
236:Succeeded by
213:
192:Succeeded by
171:
147:Succeeded by
139:
114:
95:Succeeded by
62:
2074:1920 deaths
2069:1842 births
1695:Works cited
1288:"Necrology"
1127:Prohibition
546:nationalize
224:Preceded by
182:Preceded by
135:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
2063:Categories
1894:1911–1915
1854:Democratic
1718:(1): 34–53
1395:Coin World
1194:References
1150:Democratic
1083:Republican
1053:Democratic
1033:Candidate
993:Democratic
973:Democratic
953:Democratic
935:Democratic
917:Democratic
899:Democratic
874:Democratic
859:Candidate
829:Democratic
783:Republican
751:Democratic
731:Candidate
589:candidate
587:Republican
534:Lighthorse
446:(near now-
325:Allegiance
260:1842-10-01
1964:McAlester
1793:(1): 9–21
1748:(1): 4–25
1505:25 August
1401:25 August
1311:25 August
1271:25 August
1230:25 August
1106:Socialist
806:Socialist
666:True Grit
599:Lee Cruce
595:Socialist
309:Relatives
214:In office
172:In office
115:In office
76:Lee Cruce
63:In office
1989:Williams
1974:Holloway
1605:Archived
1064:118,544
1013:109,396
762:132,373
487:railroad
124:Governor
72:Governor
53:2nd
2039:Pinnell
2019:Mildren
2009:Bernard
1999:Winters
1959:Bellamy
1632:KFOR-TV
1113:23,974
1092:94,621
1009:Turnout
962:10,524
942:13,388
924:14,747
906:24,104
885:33,064
790:99,547
479:Choctaw
357:Captain
2029:Askins
2024:Fallin
1684:
1134:3,136
1119:+6.0%
1098:−2.0%
1095:39.3%
1074:−5.4%
1069:49.3%
1036:Votes
1030:Party
1017:
1000:3,870
982:9,699
945:12.2%
927:13.4%
909:22.0%
890:30.2%
862:Votes
856:Party
813:9,639
734:Votes
728:Party
612:Legacy
524:Chief
334:
301:Spouse
286:, U.S.
269:, U.S.
1984:Berry
1979:Burns
1969:Trapp
1862:1910
1811:(PDF)
1781:(PDF)
1736:(PDF)
1706:(PDF)
1531:(PDF)
1492:(PDF)
1307:: 352
1303:(3).
1291:(PDF)
1170:Notes
1158:Swing
1137:1.3%
1116:9.9%
1003:3.5%
985:8.8%
965:9.6%
838:Swing
834:from
793:41.2
767:54.7
514:scrip
2034:Lamb
2014:Kerr
2004:Nigh
1994:Nigh
1829:2024
1799:2024
1754:2024
1724:2024
1682:ISBN
1640:2024
1589:2024
1546:2023
1507:2024
1403:2024
1339:2024
1313:2024
1273:2024
1232:2024
1153:hold
842:N/A
832:gain
816:3.9
675:2010
673:and
671:1969
406:for
353:Rank
274:Died
254:Born
204:for
161:for
1769:102
1141:New
820:New
797:New
773:New
704:.
569:.
2065::
1821:11
1819:.
1813:.
1791:14
1789:.
1783:.
1767:.
1746:62
1744:.
1738:.
1716:81
1714:.
1708:.
1629:.
1577:.
1537:.
1533:.
1515:^
1498:.
1494:.
1392:.
1330:.
1299:.
1293:.
1264:.
1260:.
1223:.
1219:.
1201:^
1043:±%
1039:%
865:%
741:±%
737:%
1931:e
1924:t
1917:v
1831:.
1801:.
1756:.
1726:.
1688:.
1642:.
1615:.
1591:.
1548:.
1509:.
1405:.
1341:.
1315:.
1301:5
1275:.
1234:.
711:)
707:(
262:)
258:(
20:)
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