393:. After the war, Morgan made several trips to Europe to investigate and report on financial conditions there. In 1919 he was for a time chairman of the international committee, composed of American, British and French bankers, for the protection of the holders of Mexican securities. In November 1919, he was made a director of the Foreign Finance Corporation, which was organized to engage in the investment of funds chiefly in foreign enterprises. By the 1920s, Morgan Guaranty had become one of the world's most important banking institutions, as a leading lender to Germany and Europe. During the Great Depression he took heavy financial losses. The assets of the House of Morgan fell 40% from $ 704 million to $ 425 million. American banking came under heavy attack. Morgan personified banking, and drew attacks from politicians, especially in the
44:
333:. The firm's involvement with British and French interests fueled charges the bank was conspiring to maneuver the United States into supporting the Allies in order to rescue its loans. By 1915, when it became apparent the war was not going to end quickly, the company decided to forge formal relationships with France. Those dealings became strained over the course of the war as a result of poor personal relations with French emissaries, relationships that were heightened in importance by the unexpected duration of the conflict, its costs, and the complications flowing from American neutrality. Contributing to the tensions was the favoritism displayed by Morgan officials to British interests. His personal friendship with
443:
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377:
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and others in the Wilson administration were very suspicious of J. P. Morgan & Co.'s enthusiastic role as
British agent for purchasing and banking. When the United States entered the war, this gave way to close collaboration, in the course of which Morgan received financial concessions. From 1914
1109:
Mrs. Pennoyer, the mother of six, a grandmother of 28 and a great-grandmother of 31, lived in the
English-Norman styled home on an estate called "Round Bush" in Locust Valley. Born into a family whose name was synonymous with international banking, immense wealth and philanthropy, she nevertheless
337:
ensured that from 1915 until sometime after the United States entered the war, his firm was the official purchasing agent for the
British government, buying cotton, steel, chemicals and food, receiving a 1% commission on all purchases. Morgan organized a syndicate of about 2200 banks and floated a
995:"J.P. MORGAN DIES, VICTIM OF STROKE AT FLORIDA RESORT; Financier, 75, Had a Recurrence of Heart Ailment on Vacation Trip 2 Weeks Ago 2 CHILDREN AT BEDSIDE Head of Noted Private Banking House Was Widely Known Art Patron, Philanthropist Death of J.P. Morgan Ends Long Career in World Finance"
586:
and, on
September 29, 1947, began service as a luxury cruise ship operating between Long Beach, California and Acapulco, Mexico. On November 12, 1949 the yacht struck a rock near the beach in Acapulco and, although all passengers and crew were rescued, was deemed a total loss.
744:"$ 500,000,000 Fixed as Allies' Credit – Lord Reading of Anglo-French Commission Meets Bankers in Morgan Library – Russia Finally Barred Out – Negotiations Progressing and Announcement of Terms of the Deal May Be Made by Sunday"
570:. Legend at the shipyard credits the phrase "If you have to ask, you can't afford it" to Morgan, when asked what the yacht cost. However, this quote is most often attributed to his father in connection with the yacht
566:, launched April 10, 1930, was one of the most opulent yachts of its day and the largest built in the United States with an overall length of 343 feet (104.5 m), 42 feet (12.8 m) beam and 2,142
215:, Morgan trained as a finance executive working for his father and grandfather. He became a banking financier, a lending leader, and a director of several companies. He supported New York's
313:
policy. In 1905, his father acquired the
Guaranty Trust bank as part of his efforts to consolidate banking in New York City. After his father died in 1913, the bank became John's base.
368:
mansion and shot him twice. This was ostensibly to bring about an embargo on arms, and in protest of his profiteering from war. Morgan, however, quickly recovered from his wounds.
246:
governments, bringing his company a 1% commission on $ 3 billion ($ 30 million). He was also a banking broker for financing to foreign governments both during and after the war.
2316:
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196:(September 7, 1867 – March 13, 1943) was an American banker, and finance executive. He inherited the family fortune and took over the business interests including
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Dayer, Roberta
Allbert (1976). "Strange Bedfellows: J. P. Morgan & Co., Whitehall and the Wilson Administration During World War I".
881:
Dayer, Roberta
Allbert (1976). "Strange Bedfellows: J. P. Morgan & Co., Whitehall and the Wilson Administration During World War I".
769:
Dayer, Roberta
Allbert (1976). "Strange Bedfellows: J. P. Morgan & Co., Whitehall and the Wilson Administration During World War I".
2081:
1940:
342:. The British sold off their holdings of American securities and by late 1916 were dependent on unsecured loans for further purchases.
1980:
1910:
521:, Morgan's personal librarian, became the first director and continued the aggressive acquisition and expansion of the collections of
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John
Pierpont Morgan Jr. walking alongside his father J. P. Morgan in the last known photograph of the two together (ca. 1913)
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1920:
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1055:"GEORGE NICHOLS, 72, YACHTSMAN, IS DEAD; Sailed America's Cup Vessels for Many Years and Served on Racing Rules Bodies"
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to the
British Admiralty in 1940 for one dollar to assist with Britain's war effort. After the war the
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346:
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Morgan brokered a deal that positioned his company as the sole munitions and supplies purchaser during
281:(1863–1947), Juliet Pierpont Morgan (1870–1952) who married William Pierson Hamilton (1869–1950), and
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533:. Today the library is a complex of buildings which serve as a museum and scholarly research center.
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Frances Tracy Pennoyer (1897–1989), who married Paul Geddes Pennoyer (1890–1970), a lawyer, in 1917.
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838:(1979). "The Diplomacy of Finance: British Financial Missions to the United States, 1914–1918".
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329:. In 1915, a loan of $ 500,000,000 was made to France and Britain following negotiations by the
309:
The younger Morgan resembled his father in his dislike for publicity and continued his father's
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454:(1868–1925), daughter of Boston banker and mill owner Henry Sturgis Grew. She was the aunt of
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Horn, Martin (2000). "A Private Bank At War: J. P. Morgan & Co. and France, 1914–1918".
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Pacific American Steamship Association; Shipowners Association of the Pacific Coast (1930).
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J.P. Morgan Jr. Papers: Box #, Folder #. Archives of The Pierpont Morgan Library, New York.
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The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance
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Jane Norton Morgan Nichols (1893–1981), who married George Nichols (1878–1950).
17:
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2010:
824:(12th ed.). London & New York: The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.
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John Pierpont Morgan Jr, nicknamed Jack, was born on September 7, 1867, in
227:, and endowed the creation of a rare book and manuscript collection at the
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529:, prints, and drawings, early printed Bibles, and many examples of fine
1402:
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859:
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from 1919 to 1921. In 1930, he built the turbo electric driven yacht
277:
His siblings included Louisa Pierpont Morgan (1866–1946), who married
389:
After World War I and the Versailles Treaty, Morgan Guaranty managed
326:
1394:
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of 1932, which "created a tidal wave of anger against Wall Street".
325:. Following its outbreak, he made the first loan of $ 12,000,000 to
270:, where he was a member of the Delphic Club, formerly known as the
1252:
465:(1892–1960), who married Louise Converse (1895–1974), daughter of
441:
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In 1920, Morgan gave his London residence, 14 Princes Gate (near
548:
A yachtsman, like his father, Morgan served as commodore of the
1534:
629:, Satterlee, Herbert L., New York: The Macmillan Company, 1939.
285:(1873–1952), a philanthropist. His paternal grandparents were
1237:. Charleston, North Carolina: Arcadia Publishing. p. 54.
1206:"Launching of the yacht Corsair (IV) at Bath Iron Works, 1930"
1158:
1123:"Paul C. Pennoyer, 80, Lawyer. Active in Various Fields, Dies"
917:
Hunt, James (2008). "Guaranty Trust: Morgan's Broadway Baby".
485:
who married Catherine Lovering Adams (1902–1988), daughter of
1154:"Freedom: A History of US. Biography. J.P. Morgan | PBS"
289:(1813–1890) and Juliet Pierpont (1816–1884), the daughter of
1023:
Frederick Shepherd Converse (1871-1940): His Life and Music
400:
He was a director in numerous corporations, including the
1370:
De Long, J. Bradford. "J.P. Morgan and his money trust."
353:
to 1919, he was a member of the advisory council for the
980:
J. Bradford De Long, "JP Morgan and his money trust."
517:
as a public institution as a memorial to his father.
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1087:"Morgan Daughter Dies; Last surviving child was 92"
181:
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79:
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34:
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510:), to the U.S. government for use as its embassy.
446:Jack's brownstone, now part of the Morgan Library
1546:
8:
1001:. United Press International. March 13, 1943
321:Morgan played a prominent part in financing
262:and Frances Louisa Tracy. He graduated from
1175:"Progress of Construction: Bath Iron Works"
2162:Indiana Michigan Power Center (Fort Wayne)
1635:
1553:
1539:
1531:
1429:
1417:Newspaper clippings about J. P. Morgan Jr.
951:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 158.
536:Morgan donated many valuable works to the
419:He died of a stroke on March 13, 1943, in
42:
31:
1234:Great Yachts of Long Island's North Shore
2317:St. Paul's School (New Hampshire) alumni
2167:JPMorgan Chase Building (San Francisco)
610:
149: 1890; died 1925)
1185:(July). San Francisco: J.S. Hines: 314
948:The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919-1933
706:. Pearson Education. 2010. p. 2.
2307:Philanthropists from New York (state)
1991:National Bank of Commerce in New York
1281:. ssMaritime.com & ssMaritime.net
945:Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (1957).
807:
805:
803:
801:
594:(a.k.a. "The Millionaires' Club") on
7:
2212:
2082:270 Park Avenue (2021–present)
1876:Banca Commerciale Italiana Trust Co.
1085:Schaer, Sidney C. (March 14, 1989).
574:, launched in 1891. Morgan sold the
481:(1900–1982), a founding partner of
458:. The couple raised four children:
2302:People from Murray Hill, Manhattan
1981:Mechanics and Metals National Bank
1454:January 31, 1943 – March 13, 1943
25:
2127:Chase Tower (Englewood, Colorado)
2077:270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)
1485:August 15, 1927 – March 29, 1932
525:, authors' original manuscripts,
345:At the beginning of World War I,
331:Anglo-French Financial Commission
217:Society for the Lying-In Hospital
2267:American people of Welsh descent
2223:
2211:
2200:
2199:
1936:Fourth National Bank of New York
1620:
1020:Garofalo, Robert Joseph (1994).
355:Federal Reserve Bank of New York
2312:People from Irvington, New York
2041:Valley National Bank of Arizona
1026:. Scarecrow Press. p. 13.
750:. September 24, 1915. p. 1
670:Fifty Key Figures in Management
146:
2272:American people of World War I
2172:JPMorgan Chase Tower (Houston)
360:On July 3, 1915, an assassin,
1:
1921:Dime Savings Bank of New York
1602:Highbridge Capital Management
1304:Forbes, John Douglas (1981).
815:"Morgan, John Pierpont"
395:U.S. Senate's Pecora hearings
391:Germany's reparation payments
338:loan of $ 500,000,000 to the
1911:Continental Bank & Trust
812:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1922).
513:In 1924, Morgan created the
2277:American shooting survivors
2142:Chase Tower (Oklahoma City)
1421:20th Century Press Archives
648:. April 10, 1890. p. 1
590:Morgan was a member of the
467:Frederick Shepherd Converse
27:American banker (1867–1943)
2333:
2132:Chase Tower (Indianapolis)
1595:Chase Card Services Canada
1308:J. P. Morgan Jr. 1867–1943
1231:MacKay, Robert B. (2014).
1212:. Maine Historical Society
1204:Maine Historical Society.
673:. Routledge. p. 207.
538:Metropolitan Museum of Art
430:Morgan family memorial in
2195:
2182:One Chase Manhattan Plaza
1868:American Savings and Loan
1618:
1519:
1510:
1502:
1497:
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1443:
1437:
1432:
1364:10.1080/00076797600000014
895:10.1080/00076797600000014
852:10.1017/s0018246x00016861
783:10.1080/00076797600000014
598:, as had been his father
487:Charles Francis Adams III
463:Junius Spencer Morgan III
385:cover, September 24, 1923
266:, and later in 1886 from
162:Junius Spencer Morgan III
41:
2292:JPMorgan Chase employees
2036:Trust Company of America
1986:National Bank of Detroit
1498:Awards and achievements
1312:. U. Press of Virginia.
450:In 1890, Morgan married
414:Northern Pacific Railway
194:John Pierpont Morgan Jr.
58:John Pierpont Morgan Jr.
2152:Chase Tower (Rochester)
2137:Chase Tower (Milwaukee)
2016:Robert Fleming & Co
1714:William B. Harrison Jr.
1383:Business History Review
1110:lived a private life...
821:Encyclopædia Britannica
667:Witzel, Morgan (2003).
523:illuminated manuscripts
515:Pierpont Morgan Library
508:Imperial College London
48:J.P. Morgan Jr. in 1913
2282:Harvard College alumni
2107:Chase Tower (Amarillo)
2001:New York Trust Company
1513:Cover of Time Magazine
596:Jekyll Island, Georgia
447:
434:
386:
306:
207:After graduating from
2147:Chase Tower (Phoenix)
2122:Chase Tower (El Paso)
2112:Chase Tower (Chicago)
2031:The Manhattan Company
2021:State Bank of Chicago
1976:Manufacturers Hanover
1951:HF Ahmanson & Co.
1946:Hambrecht & Quist
1729:Douglas A. Warner III
1694:Junius Spencer Morgan
1450:J.P. Morgan & Co.
1327:Chernow, Ron (2001).
1179:Pacific Marine Review
795:Horn (2000) pp 91-103
640:"J.S. Morgan's Death"
519:Belle da Costa Greene
489:, descendants of the
445:
429:
379:
347:US Treasury Secretary
304:
287:Junius Spencer Morgan
198:J.P. Morgan & Co.
2117:Chase Tower (Dallas)
1901:Chase Manhattan Bank
1886:Bank United of Texas
1704:Henry Sturgis Morgan
1684:John Pierpont Morgan
1652:Mary Callahan Erdoes
1598:EMC Mortgage Company
1210:Maine Memory Network
907:Chernow (1990) ch 10
733:Horn (2000) pp 85-90
584:Pacific Cruise Lines
479:Henry Sturgis Morgan
421:Boca Grande, Florida
279:Herbert L. Satterlee
166:Henry Sturgis Morgan
91:Boca Grande, Florida
2026:Texas Commerce Bank
1872:Anchor Savings Bank
1759:Dennis Weatherstone
1612:One Equity Partners
1517:September 24, 1923
1433:Business positions
1374:16.4 (1992): 16-30
984:16.4 (1992): 16-30.
550:New York Yacht Club
432:Cedar Hill Cemetery
410:Aetna Insurance Co.
364:, entered Morgan's
256:Irvington, New York
72:Irvington, New York
2187:The Qube (Detroit)
2092:383 Madison Avenue
1996:National Park Bank
1966:JP Morgan & Co
1941:Great Western Bank
1916:Corn Exchange Bank
1840:Phebe N. Novakovic
1607:JP Morgan & Co
1273:Goossens, Reuben.
1131:The New York Times
1063:The New York Times
999:The New York Times
840:Historical Journal
645:The New York Times
627:J. Pierpont Morgan
592:Jekyll Island Club
491:2nd U.S. President
448:
435:
387:
307:
2239:
2238:
2046:Washington Mutual
1863:American Fletcher
1785:
1784:
1724:Walter V. Shipley
1709:David Rockefeller
1529:
1528:
1520:Succeeded by
1488:Succeeded by
1457:Succeeded by
1066:. August 15, 1950
919:Financial History
703:J.P. Morgan's Way
456:Henry Grew Crosby
335:Cecil Spring Rice
283:Anne Tracy Morgan
264:St. Paul's School
209:St. Paul's School
200:after his father
191:
190:
68:September 7, 1867
16:(Redirected from
2324:
2262:American bankers
2227:
2215:
2214:
2203:
2202:
1956:Indiana National
1845:Virginia Rometty
1769:Winthrop Aldrich
1754:Thomas W. Lamont
1749:James B. Lee Jr.
1689:J. P. Morgan Jr.
1636:
1624:
1591:Chase Paymentech
1555:
1548:
1541:
1532:
1503:Preceded by
1467:Preceded by
1460:Thomas W. Lamont
1440:position created
1438:Preceded by
1430:
1406:
1372:Wilson Quarterly
1367:
1352:Business History
1346:
1334:
1323:
1311:
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1119:
1113:
1112:
1106:
1104:
1099:on July 25, 2012
1095:. Archived from
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1051:
1045:
1044:
1042:
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1017:
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985:
982:Wilson Quarterly
978:
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883:Business History
878:
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771:Business History
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600:J. P. Morgan Sr.
452:Jane Norton Grew
225:Episcopal Church
150:
148:
135:Jane Norton Grew
86:
67:
65:
46:
36:J. P. Morgan Jr.
32:
21:
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2321:
2287:House of Morgan
2242:
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2240:
2235:
2191:
2087:277 Park Avenue
2067:245 Park Avenue
2062:125 London Wall
2050:
1971:Lincoln Savings
1961:Jardine Fleming
1855:
1849:
1792:
1781:
1672:
1659:Gordon A. Smith
1656:Daniel E. Pinto
1631:
1625:
1616:
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1559:
1525:
1516:
1508:
1506:Israel Zangwill
1493:
1491:Myron C. Taylor
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1413:
1395:10.2307/3116353
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1298:Further reading
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971:Chernow, p 356.
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935:Chernow, p 349.
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777:(2): 127–151 .
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558:Bath Iron Works
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268:Harvard College
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213:Harvard College
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103:Harvard College
99:Alma mater
94:
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75:
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37:
28:
23:
22:
18:J.P. Morgan Jr.
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12:
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1836:Michael Neal
1777:Steven Black
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1335:. Springer.
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1097:the original
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650:. Retrieved
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260:J. P. Morgan
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176:J. P. Morgan
85:(1943-03-13)
29:
2257:1943 deaths
2252:1867 births
2230:Wikiversity
2102:Chase Field
2006:Ord Minnett
1854:Historical
1819:Jamie Dimon
1814:James Crown
1804:Steve Burke
1668:Jing Ulrich
1646:Jamie Dimon
1576:Beacon Rail
1103:October 30,
754:October 14,
531:bookbinding
406:Pullman Co.
404:Corp., the
366:Long Island
323:World War I
317:World War I
236:World War I
109:Occupations
2246:Categories
1856:components
1809:Todd Combs
1739:Jes Staley
1632:executives
1581:Chase Bank
1481:U.S. Steel
1277:Corsair IV
1253:2013950193
958:0618340858
605:References
580:Corsair IV
576:Corsair IV
563:Corsair IV
560:in Maine.
554:Corsair IV
527:incunabula
495:John Adams
469:, in 1915.
412:, and the
402:U.S. Steel
250:Early life
64:1867-09-07
2055:Buildings
2011:Providian
1931:First USA
1793:directors
1791:Board of
1569:Divisions
1285:April 22,
1258:April 22,
1216:April 22,
1189:April 22,
1005:April 27,
868:162212604
272:Delta Phi
221:Red Cross
182:Relatives
115:Financier
2206:Category
1881:Bank One
1630:Notable
1586:Chase UK
1477:Chairman
1446:Chairman
925:: 32–35.
238:for the
157:Children
2218:Commons
1639:current
1423:of the
1419:in the
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1092:Newsday
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572:Corsair
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240:British
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297:Career
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223:, the
219:, the
172:Father
129:Spouse
118:banker
93:, U.S.
74:, U.S.
1648:(CEO)
1399:JSTOR
1126:(PDF)
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864:S2CID
856:JSTOR
258:, to
145:(
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1337:ISBN
1314:ISBN
1287:2015
1275:"SS
1260:2015
1249:LCCN
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1191:2015
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1105:2009
1072:2018
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1007:2022
953:ISBN
756:2018
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688:2015
675:ISBN
654:2017
416:Co.
382:Time
242:and
211:and
164:and
80:Died
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1479:of
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