33:
387:, which was hosted by Fields. Fields had been planning the creation of an award for mathematicians, however, when he became ill in 1932, Synge represented Fields at the 1932 International Mathematical Congress, where the medal was approved. After Fields death, Synge completed arrangements with the sculptor of the medal,
118:, who had recently taught there, and notified Whittaker of the error. In 1919 he was awarded a B.A. in Mathematics and Experimental Physics, and also a gold medal for outstanding merit. In 1922 he was awarded an M.A., and in 1926 a Sc.D., the latter upon submission of his published papers up to then.
121:
In 1918, Synge had married
Elizabeth Eleanor Mabel Allen (1896–1985). She was another student at TCD, first of mathematics, then of history, but family finances forced her to leave without graduating. Their daughters Margaret (Pegeen), Cathleen and Isabel were born in 1921, 1923 and 1930
333:. Synge's later derivation of the Szekeres-Kruskal metric solution, which was motivated by a desire to avoid "using 'bad' coordinates to obtain 'good' coordinates," has been generally under-appreciated in the literature, but was adopted by Chandrasekhar in his black hole monograph.
148:(1890-1957), who was known as Hutchie, also won a Foundation Scholarship in Trinity for Mathematics, though he never graduated. While Hutchie's later independent research was long overlooked, he is now recognised for his pioneering work in optics, particularly in
1172:
80:, whose seven-decade career included significant periods in Ireland, Canada, and the USA. He was a prolific author and influential mentor, and is credited with the introduction of a new geometrical approach to the
442:, who gave the first J. L. Synge Public Lecture in 1992, had this to say: "Every one of the other 88% has been deeply influenced by his geometric vision and the clarity of his expression". He was awarded the
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Synge, John
Lighton. "The gravitational field of a particle." Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy. Section A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences. Vol. 53. Royal Irish Academy, 1950.
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Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan. "The
Mathematical Theory of Black Holes, volume 69 of The International Series of Monographs on Physics." Clarendon Press, Oxford, UK 2.3 (1983): 2.
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in 1930, where he was appointed
Professor of Applied Mathematics and became Head of the Department of Applied Mathematics. In 1940, he supervised three Chinese students,
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415:, as one of the first mathematicians working in Canada to be internationally recognised for his research in mathematics. In 1954 he was elected an honorary fellow of
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his first year, which was unusual as it was normally won by more advanced students. While an undergraduate at TCD, he spotted a non-trivial error in
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in 1920. From 1920 until 1925, Synge was an assistant professor of mathematics at the
University of Toronto. There he attended lectures by
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310:. He studied an extensive range of mathematical physics problems, but his best known work revolved around using geometrical methods in
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Synge returned to
Trinity College Dublin, in 1925, where he was elected to a fellowship and was appointed the University Professor of
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He returned to
Ireland in 1948, accepting the position of Senior Professor in the School of Theoretical Physics at the
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Synge, J. L. "Model universes with spherical symmetry." Annali di matematica pura ed applicata 98.1 (1974): 239-255.
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During his long scientific career, Synge published over 200 papers and 11 books. He proved the result now known as
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846:(with Petros S. Florides); Pub: DIAS (Communications of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 14, Series A)
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Szekeres, George. "On the singularities of a
Riemannian manifold." Publ. Math. Debrecen 7 (1960): 285-301.
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Synge was appointed to the position of lecturer at
Trinity College, and then accepted a position at the
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Kruskal, Martin D. "Maximal extension of
Schwarzschild metric." Physical review 119.5 (1960): 1743.
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was a famous playwright. He is more distantly related to the 1952 Nobel prizewinner in chemistry
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Turbulent Times in Mathematics: The Life of J. C. Fields and the History of the Fields Medal
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936:" (co-edited with D. Weaire and P. Florides), Pöllauberg, Austria : Living Edition,
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respectively. The middle girl grew up to become the distinguished Canadian mathematician
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650:"On the Expansion or Contraction of a Symmetrical Cloud under the Influence of Gravity"
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853:; Pub: DIAS (Communications of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 15, Series A)
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258:. This school had been set up in 1940, and had several outstanding members, including
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The Mathematical Papers of Sir William Rowan Hamilton: Volume 1, Geometrical Optics
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was one of his students. He spent a short time as a ballistic mathematician in the
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175:, stimulating him to contribute "A system of space-time co-ordinates", a letter in
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in their independent discoveries of the true (so-called maximal) structure of the
220:, who later became leading applied mathematicians in China and the United States.
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Jump Conditions at Discontinuities in General Relativity (with Stephen O'Brien)
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Synge received many honours for his works. He was elected as a fellow of the
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and oversaw the disbursement of Fields' estate. The award is now known as the
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Quaternions, Lorentz Transformations and the Conway-Dirac-Eddington Matrices
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Synge made outstanding contributions to different fields of work including
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235:. Three years later he became Head of the Mathematics Department of the
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He was one of the first physicists to seriously study the interior of a
231:. In 1943 he was appointed as Chairman of the Mathematics Department of
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137:. He was a great-great-great-grandson of the mathematician and bishop
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from 1961 until 1964. The Royal Society of Canada established the
96:, Ireland, into a prominent Church of Ireland family. He attended
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John Lighton Synge retired in 1972. During his time at the
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1126:. American Mathematical Society and The Fields Institute.
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874:(editor Lochlainn O'Raifeartaigh); Pub: Clarendon/Oxford
751:
Geometrical Optics: An Introduction to Hamilton's Method
411:, and in 1943 was the first recipient of the society's
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Academics of the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
1242:. Bristol and Philadelphia: Institute of Physics Pub.
58:
340:, which concerns the topology of closed orientable
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872:
General Relativity: Papers in Honour of J. L. Synge
1041:"400 years of mathematics: The eighteenth century"
957:Published by Trinity College Dublin, 30 March 2012
527:"Principal Directions in the Einstein Solar Field"
336:In pure mathematics, he is perhaps best known for
1122:McKinnon Riehm, Elaine; Hoffman, Frances (2011).
851:The Petrov Classification of Gravitational Fields
580:"A generalisation of the Riemannian line-element"
767:Principles of Mechanics (with Byron A. Griffith)
1232:, School of Mathematics, Trinity College Dublin
1592:People educated at St Andrew's College, Dublin
363:in which players compete to find circularity (
227:, and in 1941, he was a visiting professor at
72:; 23 March 1897 – 30 March 1995) was an Irish
1352:
1206:Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society
934:The Life and Works of Edward Hutchinson Synge
809:Geometrical Optics in Moving Dispersive Media
27:Irish mathematician and physicist (1897–1995)
8:
1240:Physicists of Ireland: Passion and Precision
407:in 1943. He was elected as a fellow of the
348:. When such a space is even-dimensional and
1612:Academic staff of the University of Toronto
474:"Principal Directions in a Riemann Surface"
1567:Honorary Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
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954:Hutchinson Synge - A Nanoscience Visionary
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758:Geometrical Mechanics and de Broglie Waves
615:"The apsides of general dynamical systems"
1238:McCartney, Mark; Andrew Whitaker (2003).
1149:Trinity College Dublin Record Volume 1991
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1199:Review: J. L. Synge & Alfred Schild
1151:. Dublin: Trinity College Dublin Press.
1147:Webb, D.A. (1992). J.R., Barlett (ed.).
379:While at Toronto, he was a colleague of
1326:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
896:
844:Notes on the Schwarzschild Line-Element
823:The Hypercircle in Mathematical Physics
321:, and his early work was cited by both
1557:Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
1175:. Royal Dublin Society. Archived from
1582:Presidents of the Royal Irish Academy
1286:Kandelman's Krim; A Realistic Fantasy
992:"A System of Space-Time Co-ordinates"
830:Kandelman's Krim: A Realistic Fantasy
432:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
256:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
7:
266:), who was also a Senior Professor.
155:He died on 30 March 1995 in Dublin.
1542:Academics of Trinity College Dublin
385:International Mathematical Congress
383:and acted as secretary to the 1924
1602:Scholars of Trinity College Dublin
1224:Florides, Petros Serghiou (2008).
434:, about 12% of all workers in the
25:
1572:20th-century Irish mathematicians
1562:Fellows of Trinity College Dublin
966:E. Riehm & F. Hoffman (2011)
720:10.1090/s0002-9947-1938-1501960-5
703:"The absolute optical instrument"
632:10.1090/s0002-9947-1932-1501649-7
597:10.1090/s0002-9947-1925-1501298-7
159:Career in mathematics and physics
135:Richard Laurence Millington Synge
1547:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
990:Synge, J. L. (27 October 1921).
780:Mathematical Exposition #5 from
237:Carnegie Institute of Technology
54:
1430:William Michael Herbert Greaves
922:McCartney and Whitaker, p. 212.
968:Turbulent times in Mathematics
837:Relativity: The General Theory
802:Relativity: The Special Theory
352:, the theorem says it must be
1:
1607:20th-century Irish physicists
1597:Scientists from County Dublin
1587:Ohio State University faculty
1475:George Frederick James Temple
1440:George Armand Robert Kon
1310:Mathematics Genealogy Project
972:American Mathematical Society
790:; Pub: Norton / Jonathan Cape
194:American Mathematical Society
1552:Fellows of the Royal Society
359:He also created the game of
106:elected a Foundation Scholar
98:St. Andrew's College, Dublin
1260:Science: Sense and Nonsense
1109:Science: Sense and Nonsense
788:Science: Sense and Nonsense
782:University of Toronto Press
198:London Mathematical Society
1628:
1577:Irish relativity theorists
1400:Patrick Alfred Buxton
438:studied there. Professor
419:. He was president of the
204:in 1929. He went back to
200:. He was treasurer of the
192:). He was a member of the
150:near field optical imaging
413:Henry Marshall Tory Medal
223:He spent some of 1939 at
1390:Shanti Swaroop Bhatnagar
1331:University of St Andrews
1230:Petros Serghiou Florides
1043:. Trinity College Dublin
1039:Spearman, T. D. (1992).
932:Donegan, J. F. (2012). "
858:Talking About Relativity
654:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
531:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
478:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
331:Schwarzschild black hole
298:, mathematical methods,
278:, general mechanics and
1410:Arthur James Ewins
427:in his honour in 1986.
409:Royal Society of Canada
405:Royal Society of London
251:between 1944 and 1945.
146:Edward Hutchinson Synge
124:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
92:Synge was born 1897 in
1420:Alexander Fleming
885:Synge's world function
774:Tensor Calculus (with
707:Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
675:10.1073/pnas.20.12.635
619:Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
584:Trans. Amer. Math. Soc
417:Trinity College Dublin
102:Trinity College Dublin
37:
1405:John Augustine Edgell
1283:Synge, J. L. (1957).
1257:Synge, J. L. (1951).
701:Synge, J. L. (1938).
648:Synge, J. L. (1934).
613:Synge, J. L. (1932).
578:Synge, J. L. (1925).
525:Synge, J. L. (1922).
472:Synge, J. L. (1922).
461:Selected publications
300:differential geometry
233:Ohio State University
165:University of Toronto
131:John Millington Synge
35:
1485:Solly Zuckerman
1321:"John Lighton Synge"
1317:Robertson, Edmund F.
1197:John DeCicco (1951)
860:; Pub: North-Holland
839:; Pub: North-Holland
832:; Pub: Jonathan Cape
816:The Relativistic Gas
804:; Pub: North-Holland
552:10.1073/pnas.8.7.204
499:10.1073/pnas.8.7.198
448:Royal Dublin Society
308:theory of relativity
262:(who contributed to
225:Princeton University
173:theory of relativity
100:and in 1915 entered
82:theory of relativity
1455:Guy Ellcock Pilgrim
1445:Andrew McCance
1425:John Jacob Fox
1315:O'Connor, John J.;
1008:1921Natur.108..275S
666:1934PNAS...20..635S
543:1922PNAS....8..204S
490:1922PNAS....8..198S
425:John L. Synge Award
421:Royal Irish Academy
381:John Charles Fields
346:sectional curvature
342:Riemannian manifold
296:electrical networks
276:classical mechanics
202:Royal Irish Academy
144:His older brother,
111:Analytical Dynamics
1501:Victor Goldschmidt
1470:John Lighton Synge
1465:Charles Sykes
1460:Reginald Stradling
1395:Ivan De Burgh Daly
1306:John Lighton Synge
1226:John Lighton Synge
1111:, p. 23-24, p. 32.
818:; Pub: New Holland
769:; Pub: McGraw Hill
312:general relativity
280:geometrical optics
188:(the old name for
186:Natural Philosophy
169:Ludwik Silberstein
41:John Lighton Synge
38:
36:John Lighton Synge
1514:
1513:
1480:Alexander du Toit
979:978-0-8218-6914-7
436:relativity theory
270:His contributions
264:quantum mechanics
260:Erwin Schrödinger
16:(Redirected from
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