Knowledge (XXG)

J. R. Aspelin

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passed an ordinance that would protect ancient monuments and the Archaeological Commission was founded to enforce this ordinance. Aspelin was appointed as the head of the commission in 1885, becoming Finland's first state archaeologist. He left his position of professor when he assumed the state
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disproved his theories. In his old age, Aspelin wrote cultural historical and genealogical articles for Biografinen nimikirja. Nevertheless, he is regarded as a father figure for Finnish archaeology and showed that archaeology was part of the broad sense of cultural history.
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of Finnish-related settlements, he became a professor of Nordic archaeology at the University of Helsinki in 1878. He was a professor for seven and a half years and established an archaeology program at the university, with notable students including
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as he moved to different churches. It was perhaps his Ostrobothnian upbringing that encouraged his interest in archaeology, as many ancient artifacts were being found by clergymen at the time. Aspelin studied history at the
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archaeologist position. During a leave of absence from the commission, he travelled to the Yenisey region and discovered
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and his research in Scandinavian antiquities. Returning, he wanted to research Finland's ancient history.
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to research Finnish communities there as well. In 1875, with this research, he published his first
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As archaeology developed, many of his ideas became obsolete. Influential figures such as
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and conducted excavations in Russia where Finns may have lived. He then traveled to
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Aspelin was not very involved in politics, but he sympathized with the
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Following this dissertation and a period of editing a five-part
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in 1869. Aspelin travelled to Sweden and became acquainted with
228: 127:. His father was a priest and the family moved around 392:Sjöblom, Tomas; Setälä, Tomi; Billington, Matthew. 87: 79: 60: 34: 18: 219:, and migrated west towards the Urals during the 197:Suomalais-ugrilaisen muinaistutkinnon alkeita 8: 485:Academic staff of the University of Helsinki 26: 15: 358: 356: 312: 201:Fundamentals of Finno-Ugric Antiquities 123:Aspelin was born on August 1, 1842, in 490:Archaeologists from the Russian Empire 423:"J.R. Aspelin ja kansallisromantiikka" 328: 326: 324: 322: 320: 318: 316: 247:. He wrote the first general work on 7: 394:"The First Professor of Archaeology" 264:believed the carvings were from the 107:His range of expertise was mainly 14: 207:'s idea that Finns came from the 203:). Within the book, he supported 453: 339:Biografiskt lexikon för Finland 163:figure found in the village of 505:Moscow State University alumni 136:in the mid-1860s, obtaining a 1: 431:CSC – IT Center for Science 521: 303:on May 29, 1915, aged 72. 102:National Museum of Finland 335:"ASPELIN, Johan Reinhold" 98:Johannes Reinhold Aspelin 39:Johannes Reinhold Aspelin 25: 364:"Johan Reinhold Aspelin" 294:Russification of Finland 245:Hjalmar Appelgren-Kivalo 91:Archaeologist, professor 495:Finnish archaeologists 460:Johan Reinhold Aspelin 402:University of Helsinki 372:University of Helsinki 277:Aarne MichaĂ«l Tallgren 251:in 1879. In 1883, the 171:He graduated from the 168: 134:University of Helsinki 462:at Wikimedia Commons 223:. He also obtained a 159: 500:Finnish genealogists 173:University of Moscow 290:Young Finnish Party 249:prehistoric Finland 169: 458:Media related to 95: 94: 512: 457: 442: 441: 439: 437: 419: 413: 412: 410: 408: 389: 383: 382: 380: 378: 360: 351: 350: 348: 346: 333:Salminen, Timo. 330: 205:Matthias CastrĂ©n 138:Bachelor of Arts 67: 48: 46: 30: 16: 520: 519: 515: 514: 513: 511: 510: 509: 465: 464: 451: 446: 445: 435: 433: 427:Elävä Kivikausi 421: 420: 416: 406: 404: 391: 390: 386: 376: 374: 362: 361: 354: 344: 342: 332: 331: 314: 309: 286: 262:Vilhelm Thomsen 209:Altai Mountains 154: 146:Oscar Montelius 121: 75: 69: 65: 56: 50: 44: 42: 41: 40: 21: 12: 11: 5: 518: 516: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 467: 466: 450: 449:External links 447: 444: 443: 429:(in Finnish). 414: 384: 352: 311: 310: 308: 305: 285: 282: 227:in 1876 and a 153: 150: 142:Master of Arts 140:in 1866 and a 120: 117: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 81: 77: 76: 70: 68:(aged 72) 62: 58: 57: 51: 49:August 1, 1842 38: 36: 32: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 517: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 463: 461: 456: 448: 432: 428: 424: 418: 415: 403: 399: 398:375 Humanists 395: 388: 385: 373: 369: 368:375 Humanists 365: 359: 357: 353: 340: 336: 329: 327: 325: 323: 321: 319: 317: 313: 306: 304: 302: 297: 295: 291: 284:Personal life 283: 281: 278: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 258:rock carvings 254: 250: 246: 242: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 166: 162: 158: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 130: 126: 118: 116: 114: 110: 105: 103: 99: 90: 88:Occupation(s) 86: 82: 78: 73: 63: 59: 54: 37: 33: 29: 24: 17: 452: 434:. Retrieved 426: 417: 405:. Retrieved 397: 387: 375:. Retrieved 367: 343:. Retrieved 341:(in Swedish) 338: 298: 287: 274: 233: 200: 196: 193:dissertation 170: 129:Ostrobothnia 122: 106: 97: 96: 66:(1915-05-29) 64:May 29, 1915 20:J.R. Aspelin 480:1915 deaths 475:1842 births 436:November 3, 407:November 3, 377:November 3, 345:November 3, 299:He died in 292:during the 268:during the 241:Axel Heikel 113:Ural region 109:Scandinavia 80:Nationality 469:Categories 307:References 225:licentiate 221:Bronze Age 199:(English: 187:, and the 167:by Aspelin 119:Early life 45:1842-08-01 231:in 1877. 125:Messukylä 74:, Finland 55:, Finland 53:Messukylä 301:Helsinki 270:Iron Age 211:and the 111:and the 72:Helsinki 217:Yenisey 215:of the 213:steppes 189:Baltics 177:Germany 165:Varzuga 83:Finnish 253:Senate 185:Poland 181:France 161:Copper 152:Career 266:Turks 236:atlas 438:2020 409:2020 379:2020 347:2020 243:and 61:Died 35:Born 229:PhD 471:: 425:. 400:. 396:. 370:. 366:. 355:^ 337:. 315:^ 296:. 272:. 195:, 183:, 179:, 115:. 104:. 440:. 411:. 381:. 349:. 47:) 43:(

Index

Black-and-white image of Aspelin
Messukylä
Helsinki
National Museum of Finland
Scandinavia
Ural region
Messukylä
Ostrobothnia
University of Helsinki
Bachelor of Arts
Master of Arts
Oscar Montelius

Copper
Varzuga
University of Moscow
Germany
France
Poland
Baltics
dissertation
Matthias Castrén
Altai Mountains
steppes
Yenisey
Bronze Age
licentiate
PhD
atlas
Axel Heikel

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