Knowledge (XXG)

J. Richard Gott

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38: 168:. Gott's machine depends upon the antigravitational tension of the (hypothetical) strings to deform space without attracting nearby objects. The traveler would follow a precise path around rapidly separating strings, and find that he or she had moved backwards in time. Gott's solution does require that the strings are infinitely long, though: a theorem by 619: (archived September 28, 2007) an interview with science & spirit magazine which briefly covers Gott's personal views on the major controversies he has stirred up. He combines his two more controversial positions by saying that he would like to travel 200,000 years into the future to see whether his 191:
Gott also proposed a "time mirror": a time travel device based on the principle of time delays. The device would be situated near a black hole some hundred or more light years from Earth. The device would act as a light collector and would power the light rays deformed and curved by the gravitational
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is applicable in cases where nothing is known; unless there was something special about his visit (which he did not think there was) this gave a 75% chance that he was seeing the wall after the first quarter of its life. Based on its age in 1969 (8 years), Gott left the wall with 50% confidence that
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Since Gott believes that time travel is not cosmologically excluded, he has presented the possibility that the universe was created out of itself (at a later time). This controversial suggestion was published with Li-Xin Lin, and it was described by Gott as "it would be like having one branch of a
203:, Gott argues that travel to the past is quite possible, although probably only after the construction of a working device (during its existence), and certainly not onto the time traveler's own past timeline (he argues that either the 219:, he is not completely committed on the subject of time travel to the past. The book does say that nothing known excludes such travel, but he does not completely rule out the possibility that future research may prove it impossible. 298:
high school student science competition. He is an active promoter of the public awareness of science at the popular level, and Princeton students have voted him the school's outstanding professor several times.
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gives a very brief non-mathematical description of Gott's alternative; the specific setup is not intended by Gott as the best-engineered approach to moving backwards in time, rather, it is a theoretical
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illustrated with a few pictures and a GIF animation of a self-creating universe, in which Gott advocates the importance of the average person having an education in science and especially
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In fact, the wall was brought down in 1989, and 1993 was the year in which Gott applied his "Copernicus method" to the lifetime of the human race. His paper in
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to the survival of humanity; His original prediction gave 95% confidence that the human race would last for between 5100 and 7.8 million years. (
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depression of the black hole. The collector would then reveal the past as detailed by the photons that had originated from Earth.
718: 713: 646: 626: 295: 188:, while cosmic strings would not be expected to violate these conditions, so strings of finite length would not work. 658: (archived June 22, 2007) Rüdiger Vaas argues that Gott's self-creating universe is not rendered meaningless by 204: 454: 590: 211:, or that all time travel remain self-consistent, i.e., one can visit the past but not change it, as in the 703: 330:'s writings on wormhole time travel marked the introduction of the subject's serious discussion in physics 420: 273: 177: 94: 698: 383: 303: 250: 236: 228: 134: 104: 64: 630: 196:
tree circle around and grow up to be the trunk. In that way, the universe could be its own mother."
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He received the President's Award for Distinguished Teaching in acknowledgment of his work on the
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Gott & Li's 1998 self-creating universe model compared with other cosmological models of time
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Time Travel in Einstein's Universe: The Physical Possibilities of Travel Through Time
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Time Travel in Einstein's Universe: The Physical Possibilities of Travel Through Time
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was delivered earlier that year, but Gott's derivation was independent.)
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magazine a 95% confidence interval for the closing time of forty-four
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interpretation of quantum mechanics must be invoked to overcome the
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Implications of the Copernican principle for our future prospects
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who distinguishes physical from metaphysical questions by their
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and Off Broadway productions based only on their opening dates.
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and wondering how long it would stand. Gott postulated that the
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He made a major effort subsequently to defend his form of the
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cannot be created in a finite region of space unless there is
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Abstract to Gott's "A grim reckoning" New Scientist article
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J. Richard Gott, III - Astronomy Faculty page at Princeton
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The cosmic web - mysterious architecture of the universe.
613:"J. Richard Gott on Life, the Universe, and Everything" 481:"J. Richard Gott on Life, the Universe, and Everything" 231:" of lifetime estimation in 1969 when stopping at the 240:
it would not be there in 1993 (1969 + 8·(1.5/0.5)).
110: 100: 86: 47: 28: 272:attacks, and this debate (like the feasibility of 296:National Westinghouse/Intel Science Talent Search 677:"A Survival Imperative for Space Colonization" 594:. Princeton University Press, Princeton 2016, 591:Welcome to the Universe: An Astrophysical Tour 8: 574:Princeton University Press, Princeton 2016, 374:(1992). "Chronology protection conjecture". 647:A link to the entire New scientist article. 129:(born February 8, 1947) is a professor of 25: 336:, infinite periodic polyhedra in 3-space 160:credits Gott with the proposal of using 588:, Michael A. Strauss, J. Richard Gott, 346: 19:For the journalist and historian, see 685:on Gott and the Copernican Principle. 223:Copernicus method and Doomsday theory 7: 724:Scientists from Louisville, Kentucky 213:Novikov self-consistency principle 149:Exotic matter time travel theories 14: 709:20th-century American astronomers 529:, 2002, Penguin popular science, 553:, 2002, Houghton Mifflin Books, 453:Timothy Ferris (July 12, 1999). 36: 184:present which violates certain 675:John Tierney (July 17, 2007). 137:. He is known for his work on 1: 527:How to build a time machine 455:"How to Predict Everything" 257:'s alternative form of the 249:was the first to apply the 227:Gott first thought of his " 158:How to Build a Time Machine 740: 432:Everett, Allen E. (1995), 18: 623:prediction would pay off. 334:Regular pseudopolyhedrons 172:proves that according to 120: 79: 35: 434:Warp Drive and Causality 396:10.1103/PhysRevD.46.603 16:American astrophysicist 719:American Presbyterians 514:Gott, Richard, J III. 507:Gott, Richard, J III. 479:Neimark, Jill (2007). 421:Closed Timelike Curves 178:closed timelike curves 131:astrophysical sciences 42:J. Richard Gott (1989) 714:American cosmologists 546:means of time travel. 355:"Matthew Headrick CV" 127:John Richard Gott III 95:gravitational physics 30:John Richard Gott III 486:Science & Spirit 304:Louisville, Kentucky 251:Copernican principle 237:Copernican principle 135:Princeton University 105:Princeton University 586:Neil deGrasse Tyson 518:, 15 November 1997 388:1992PhRvD..46..603H 209:Grandfather paradox 439:2011-07-06 at the 268:from a variety of 217:special relativity 174:general relativity 621:Doomsday argument 580:978-0-691-15726-9 570:J. Richard Gott, 565:Pseudopolyhedrons 376:Physical Review D 302:Gott was born in 274:closed time loops 266:Doomsday argument 259:Doomsday argument 229:Copernicus method 199:In his own book, 186:energy conditions 143:Doomsday argument 124: 123: 81:Scientific career 731: 684: 549:J Richard Gott, 516:A Grim Reckoning 495: 494: 489:. Archived from 476: 470: 469: 467: 465: 450: 444: 430: 424: 414: 408: 407: 372:Hawking, Stephen 368: 362: 361: 359: 351: 115:Matthew Headrick 111:Notable students 61: 58:February 8, 1947 57: 55: 40: 26: 739: 738: 734: 733: 732: 730: 729: 728: 689: 688: 674: 666:of pure reason. 656:Wayback Machine 617:Wayback Machine 609: 504: 499: 498: 478: 477: 473: 463: 461: 452: 451: 447: 441:Wayback Machine 431: 427: 415: 411: 370: 369: 365: 357: 353: 352: 348: 343: 324: 292: 225: 170:Stephen Hawking 151: 75: 62: 59: 53: 51: 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 737: 735: 727: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 691: 690: 687: 686: 681:New York Times 672: 667: 649: 644: 638: 631:Dejan Vinkovic 624: 608: 607:External links 605: 604: 603: 600:978-0691157245 583: 568: 561: 547: 523: 512: 503: 500: 497: 496: 493:on 2007-09-28. 471: 459:The New Yorker 445: 425: 417:Thorne, Kip S. 409: 382:(2): 603–611. 363: 345: 344: 342: 339: 338: 337: 331: 323: 320: 291: 290:Education work 288: 279:The New Yorker 255:Brandon Carter 224: 221: 162:cosmic strings 156:'s bestseller 150: 147: 122: 121: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 88: 84: 83: 77: 76: 63: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 736: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 704:Living people 702: 700: 697: 696: 694: 682: 678: 673: 671: 668: 665: 661: 657: 653: 650: 648: 645: 642: 639: 636: 632: 628: 625: 622: 618: 614: 611: 610: 606: 601: 597: 593: 592: 587: 584: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566: 562: 560: 559:0-618-25735-7 556: 552: 548: 545: 541: 536: 535:0-14-100534-3 532: 528: 525:Paul Davies, 524: 521: 520:New Scientist 517: 513: 510: 506: 505: 501: 492: 488: 487: 482: 475: 472: 460: 456: 449: 446: 442: 438: 435: 429: 426: 422: 418: 413: 410: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 367: 364: 356: 350: 347: 340: 335: 332: 329: 326: 325: 321: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 300: 297: 289: 287: 285: 281: 280: 275: 271: 270:philosophical 267: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 247: 241: 238: 234: 230: 222: 220: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 193: 189: 187: 183: 182:exotic matter 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 148: 146: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 119: 116: 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 96: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 74: 73:United States 70: 66: 60:(age 77) 50: 46: 39: 34: 27: 22: 680: 589: 571: 564: 563:J. R. Gott, 550: 526: 515: 508: 491:the original 484: 474: 464:September 3, 462:. Retrieved 458: 448: 428: 412: 379: 375: 366: 349: 308:Presbyterian 301: 293: 277: 263: 244: 242: 226: 200: 198: 194: 190: 166:time machine 164:to create a 157: 152: 126: 125: 101:Institutions 91:Astrophysics 80: 21:Richard Gott 699:1947 births 423:, pp. 9-10. 233:Berlin Wall 205:many worlds 154:Paul Davies 139:time travel 693:Categories 542:for a non- 522:(page 36). 502:References 443:, p. 7368. 328:Kip Thorne 306:. He is a 65:Louisville 54:1947-02-08 662:'s first 627:Q & A 312:teleology 664:antinomy 544:wormhole 540:argument 437:Archived 419:(1993), 404:10014972 322:See also 316:theology 284:Broadway 141:and the 69:Kentucky 654:at the 635:physics 615:at the 384:Bibcode 598:  578:  557:  533:  402:  246:Nature 87:Fields 629:with 358:(PDF) 341:Notes 660:Kant 596:ISBN 576:ISBN 555:ISBN 531:ISBN 466:2010 400:PMID 48:Born 392:doi 133:at 695:: 679:. 483:. 457:. 398:. 390:. 380:46 378:. 176:, 145:. 93:, 71:, 67:, 56:) 683:. 637:. 602:. 582:. 468:. 406:. 394:: 386:: 360:. 52:( 23:.

Index

Richard Gott

Louisville
Kentucky
United States
Astrophysics
gravitational physics
Princeton University
Matthew Headrick
astrophysical sciences
Princeton University
time travel
Doomsday argument
Paul Davies
cosmic strings
time machine
Stephen Hawking
general relativity
closed timelike curves
exotic matter
energy conditions
many worlds
Grandfather paradox
Novikov self-consistency principle
special relativity
Copernicus method
Berlin Wall
Copernican principle
Nature
Copernican principle

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